2021北京大兴初三（上）期末英语（教师版）

11/112021北京大兴初三（上）期末英语2021.1考生须知1.本试卷共10页,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MyrolemodelisZhongNanshan.____wasgiventhetitle“thePeople’sHero”.A.HeB.HimC.SheD.Her2.—WherewasChang’e-5launched,Kate?—____HainanProvince.A.AtB.OnC.InD.To3.—Jimmy,youwerelateforthefirstclass.___happened?—Igotuplateandmissedthefirstbus.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.What4.—Canyougoshoppingwithme,Jack?—Sorry,I__.lhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.needn’t5.Itisverycoldoutside.Putonwarmclothes,___youmaygetsick.A.andB.soC.orD.but6.Theinventionofmobilephonesmakesourlifemuch__thanbefore.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest7.Tina’sgrandmother___awalkwithheraftersuppereveryday.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.hashad8.We__ourEnglishifwereadmoreEnglishbooks.A.improveB.improvesC.improvedD.willimprove9.Myfather____Englishfortwenty-fiveyearsinBeijing.A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.willteach10.—Whatisyoursisterdoing,LiLei?—She__alettertoherpenpalinEnglish.A.writesB.iswritingC.wroteD.waswriting11.Thefirstpaper___inthesecondcenturyB.C.inChina.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented12.—Couldyoutellme__,Daming?—In2022.A.whenBeijingwillholdthe24thWinterOlympicGamesB.whenwillBeijingholdthe24thWinterOlympicGamesC.whenBeijingheldthe24thWinterOlympicGamesD.whendidBeijingholdthe24thWinterOlympicGames二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。HowDoesaPersonBecomeGreatOneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather,“Whatdoestheword‘Great’mean?”Boysaid,“Ihavereadmanytimesthatthispersonisgreat,hedidthisandthat.Please__13__mewhoarethesegreatpeopleandhowtheybecomegreat?”Fathersaid,“Okay.”Fatherthoughtofanideatoteachhissonaboutbeinggreat.Fatheraskedhissontobringtwo__14__andthentoldhimtoplantoneoftheminsidehouseandtheotheroutsidehouse.Boydidashisfathersaid.Now,fathercalledhissonandasked,“Doyouthinkwhichoneofthesetwoplantswillbe__15__andsafer?”Boyreplied,“Papa,theplantwhichisinsideourhousewillbesafe,thereforeitwillgrowbigwhereastheplantoutsidehouseisnotsafeatall,itwillhavetowithstand（禁得起)manyseasonsandnoonewillbetheretolakecareofit.Itcanbeeatenbyanimals__16__.”Fathersmiledandsaid,“WewillknowthisatrighttimeandatthatsametimeIwillgiveyoutheanswerforyourquestion.”Boyleftforhigherstudiesandafterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse.Whenhesawtheplantwhichhehadplantedtherebefore__17__,hesaidtohisfather,“See,toldyouthatnothingwillhappentothisplantanditwillbesafeandgrowbig.”Fathersmiledandsaid,“Youshouldgooutsideandseetheotherplant.”Whenboywentoutside,hesawabigtree.Boycouldn’t__18__hiseyes.Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidehouse!Thenfatherexplainedtohissonthattheplantoutsidewasabletogrowbiggerbecauseitfacedeveryseasonandmanydifficulties.Becausetheplantinsidewassafe,itdidn’tfaceanyweather,nordidit__19__propersunlight,thereforeitdidn’tbecomebig.Theboyrealizedtheanswer:Tobecomeagreatperson,onefailedmanytimes,hadtofacemany__20__andovercomethemwiththeirwillpoweranddetermination(决心).Onlyafterthat,theywereabletobecomegreat.13.A.praise B.promise C.explain D.encourage14.A.flowers B.plants C.objects D.tools15.A.bigger B.smaller C.shorter D.longer16.A.naturally B.carefully C.proudly D.easily17.A.returning B.leaving C.saying D.realizing18.A.believe B.reach C.open D.cover19.A.offer B.avoid C.get D.serve20.A.expectations B.competitions C.complaints D.difficulties阅读理解(共36分)三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共26分,每小题2分)AHerearesomegoodappsforyou.Haveatryatonce!Thebestwaytolearnanewlanguageistotakean“immersiveapproach”(沉浸方式).FluentUisalearningapparoundthisidea.FluentUtakesreal-worldvideos——likemusicvideos,newsandtalks—andturnsthemintolanguagelearninglessons.Itintroducesyoutoauthentic(真实)videoswiththehelpofsubtitles,flashcardsandtests.FluentUIfyou’renotanativespeaker,learninghowtopronouncecorrectlymaynotcomenaturallytoyou.EISAcanbeyourbestfriend.ELSAusesthebestvoicerecognition(识别)technologytogiveinstantfeedback(快速反馈)onyourpronunciation.Withover1,200lessonsandaninteractivedictionary,youcanspendjust10minutesadayonthisappandsectheresultsquickly.ELSAIt’snormaltomakegrammaticalmistakes.Buttherearewaystoreducethegrammarmistakesyoumakewhileyouwrite,andoneofthebestisGrammarly.Youcangetinstantchecksofyourgrammarandpunctuation(标点)andevenfeedbackaboutwhyyou’rewrong.Inshort,you’llgettwobenefits:*You’lllearnEnglishgrammarfromyourownmistakes.*Youwon’thavetoworryaboutsendingagrammaticallyincorrectemailtoyourEnglishteacher,everagain.Grammarly21.FluentUcannotofferthelearnersthe____accordingtothepassage.A.subtitlesB.flashcardsC.testsD.dictionaries22.ELSAusesthe__technologytogiveinstantfeedbackonthepronunciation.A.voicerecognitionB.videoproductionC.spellcheckingD.photorecognition23.FluentU,ELSAandGrammarlyaregoodappstoimproveyour__skills.A.languageB.computerC.memoryD.sportsBOnceConfuciusheardtwoofhispupilsquarreling(吵架).One,Nou-Wui,wascalledbyallthestudentsapeacefulman.Theother,Tsze-Lu,hadagoodbrainandakindheart,butwasgiventogreatanger.Oneday,afterhegotangry,thebloodcamefromhismouth.Ingreatfear,hewenttoConfucius.“Whatshallldowithmybody?”heasked,“IfearIshallnotlivelong.Tellmewhattodoformybody.”“Iwillhelpyoutoseethis.YourememberwhenyouandNou-Wuiquarreled,hewasatpeaceandhappyagaininalittletime,butyouspentaverylongtimeovercomingyouranger.Youwillsurelydieifyoudonotusemoreself-control.NowIwanttoaskyousomequestions.”“Howmanyteethdoyouhave?”“lhavetwenty-eight,teacher.”“Howmanytongues(舌头)?”“Justone.”“Howmanyteethhaveyoulost?”“IlostfourwhenIwasabouttwenty-sixyearsold.”“Andyourtongue—isitstillperfect?”“Oh,yes.”“YouknowMun-Gun,whoisquiteold?”“Yes,1knowhimwell.”“Howmanyteethdoyouthinkhehadatyourage?”“Idonotknow.”“Howmanyhashenow?”“Two,Ithink.Histongueisperfect,thoughheisveryold.”“Youseetheteetharelostbecausetheyarestronganddeterminetohaveeverythingtheydesire.Theyarehardandhutthetonguemanytimes,butthetongueneverhurtstheteeth.Yet,itendures(忍耐)untiltheend,whiletheteetharethefirsttodecay(腐坏).Thetongueispeacefulandgentlewiththeteeth.Itnevergrowsangryorfightsthem,evenwhentheyareinthewrong.Italwayshelpsthenprepareman’sfoodforhim,althoughtheteethneverhelpthetongue.Andsoitiswithman.Thestrongestloresist(对抗),isthefirstlodecay.Andyou,Tsze-Iat,willbeevensoifyoudon’tlearnthegreatlessonofself-control.”Tsze-Lunoddedandthankedhisteacher.24.Tsze-LuwenttoConfuciusbecause__________.A.hewantedConfuciustotalkwithNou-WuiB.hewantedConfuciustohelphimlivelongC.therewassomethingwrongwithhismouthD.therewastoomuchangerinhisheart25.HowdoesthetonguegetonwiththeteethaccordingtoConfucius?A.Patientandcheerful.B.Nervousandbored.C.Peacefulandgentle.D.Curiousandsatisfied.26.WhatwouldTsze-LudoaftertalkingwithConfucius?A.Tousemoreself-controlinthefuture.B.Tokeephisteethpeacefulandgentle.C.ToquarrelwithNou-Wuiuntilhewins.D.Toprotecthistonguefromhurt.CAsonlineschoolingtookeffectduringthecoronavinuspandemic(新冠疾病),parentsacrosstheUnitedStatesnotedthatmanychildrendidnothavetheirownlearningareasathome.So,theygotbusy.Theybuilt,collected,anddonateddesks.Hundreds,maybeeventhousands,ofstudentsintheU.S.nowhaveworkspacestocalltheirown.Parentssaythisishelpingtheirchildrengetthroughlongdaysofonlinelearningathome.Onefather,namedMitchCouch,livesincentralCalifornia.Hischildrenarebothstudyingathome.Andtheykepttakingoverthekitchentablefortheironlineschoollessons.Hesaidthisgavehimanidea——hewouldmakethemtheirowndesks.Afterseeinghowithelpedhisfamily,hehadathought:Whynotprovideotherchildrenwiththeirowndesks?Hisideawastoshowothershowtobuilddesksfortheirchildren.HemadeaquickYouTubevideotoguideparentsindesk-making.Thedeskshemadewerechild-size,simpleandnotcostly.Couchsaidthathebuilthischildren’sdesksforabout$20.Hemadethemfromplywood(胶合板).Asinglepieceofplywood,1.2metersby2.4meters,makesfourdesks.Healsoaddedabuilt-in(嵌入的)areaforbooksandpapers.Itwasasimplestructure,butitworked.Thefirstorderwasforaround20desks.Butitquicklyincreasedatleast50more.Onarecentday,Couchwasbuildingmorethan10desksinanareaoutsideofhishouse.Neighborsstopbytoshakehishand.Hehasreceivedmanythank-youmessagesandpicturesfromparents.Someparentssaidthattheirchildrenweredoingbetterandfocusing(关注)morebecausetheyhadtheirownspace.Anotherfather,thistimeinOmaha,Nebraska,alsobeganmakingdesksforhisownfamily.MarcusHolleyhaseightchildrenanddoesnothavestrongbuildingskills.So,hesearchedonlineandfoundasimpledesignfordesksthatcostabout$24tobuild.Afterhisfamily’sneedswereme,hebeganmakingmoreforothers.InGaithersburg,JessicaBerrellezwasalreadyinvolvedinaprojectwithothermoms.Theywereprovidingvirtual(虚拟)educationalmaterialsforchildrenfrompoorfamilies.Thenextstepwassupplyingothertoolsforonlinelearning,suchasheadphones,whiteboards,anddesks.So,theystartedaFacebookgroup,DesksbyDads.Now,othersgivesuggestionsonhowtoimprovethedesign.Moneynowcomesfromdonations.Also,thereareabout60desk-buildinghelpers—fromolderpeopletootherthankfulparents.Thegrouphasbuiltanddelivered138deskstokidsinneed.Thenumberofordersmightbegrowinginthefuture.27.MitchCouchmadehischildrentheirowndesksbecause__________.A.hischildrenhadnodesksforonlineschoollessonsathomeB.hischildrenlovedthedeskstheirfathermadeforthemC.theteachersaskedparentstomakedesksforthestudentsD.thedesksweresoexpensivethathecouldn’taffordthem28.Paragraph5ismainlyabout__________.A.thepriceofthedesksB.thesizeofthedesksC.wheretogetthedesksD.whatthedesksarelike29.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MarcusHolleymadedesksforothersbeforehemadethemforhischildren.B.ThedesksmadebyMitchCouchwerepopularwithmanypeople.C.onlyyoungfathersgotinvolvedinmakingdeskstohelpchildren.D.Thedesk-buildinghelperswon’thelpotherfamiliesanymore.DScientificexpertshavewarnedthatdeadlypandemics（流行病)arelikelytokeephappeningifpeopledon’ttakeactionstoprotectnaturalenvironments.Futurepandemicswillhappenmoreoften,spreadfasterandkillmorepeoplethanCOVID-19,theexpertssaid.Sucheventsarealsoexpectedtocauselastingharmtotheworldeconomy(经济).ThewarningcameinareportfromtheIntergovernmentalScience-PolicyPlatform,aninternationalexpertgroupthatadvisesgovernments.Thegrouphasmorethan130memberstates.Theexpertscalledformajoreffortswhichareaimedatpreventingpandemicsinsteadoftryingtocontainthemaftertheyhappen.Peoplearoundtheworldneedworldwideeffortstostophabitatdestruction(生态栖息地破坏)becauseitcanleadvirusestojumpfromwildanimalstohumans.TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionhasestimated(预计)thatthreeoutofeveryfournewinfectious(传染)diseasesinpeoplecomefromanimals.ScientistshavesaidCOVID-19probablystartedinbatsandbeganspreadingamonghumans.Intheirreport,theexpertspredictthatabouthalfof1.7millionundiscoveredvirusesinnaturemightbeabletoinfectpeople.Activitiessuchaspoaching(偷猎)orclearingforestscanbringhumansanddiseasesclosertogether.Deforestation,urbanization(城市化)andotherland-usechangesareresponsibleforaboutone-thirdofallnewdiseasesthathaveappearedsince1960,thereportsays.The$100billionglobalwildlifetradeisalsoresponsibleforthespreadofnewandexistingdiseases.PeterDaszak,thereport’sleadwriter,saidthateventhoughtheexpertscallforimmediateaction,”Thisisnotadoomandgloomreportwhichissayingtheworld’sgoingtoendandit’stoolate.“Instead,Daszaksaiditshouldbeseenas“anoptimistic(乐观的)callforaction”.Henotedthatthecurrentmethodfordealingwithpandemicsistowaitforthemtoappearandthentrytoidentify(识别)thembeforetheyspread.COVID-19hasprovedtheproblemswiththatplan.OfficialsplannedtocontainCOVID-19afterthediseasewasdiscoveredlastyear,butitwasalreadytoolate.“Andherewearewaitingforavaccine(疫苗)anddrugstowork,”Daszaksaid,“it’snotagoodway.Weneedtodomore.”Ifwereallywanttonursenature,wecan’tdependonapandemictodoitforus.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Pandemicshavenoinfluenceontheeconomy.B.Mostofnewdiseasesinpeoplearefromanimals.C.Morewildlifetradescanlimitthespreadofnewdiseases.D.Noneoftheexpertsexpectspeopletotakeimmediateaction.31.Theunderlinedword“contain”inParagraph4means“__________”.A.saveB.increaseC.controlD.produce32.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheRelationshipbetweenPandemicsandNatureB.MoreMoneyWasteifPandemicsNotStoppedC.MoreDeadlyPandemicsifNatureNotProtectedD.TheFuturePredictionaboutDeadlyPandemics33.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.TotellpeopletopaymoreattentiontocoVID-19.B.Tointroducehowtheexpertsfinishedthereport.C.TostresstheimportanceofpreventingcOVID-19.D.Tocallonpeopletoprotectnaturalenvironments.四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)SevenTipstoProtecttheEnvironmentWeallwanttoprotectourplanet,butwe’remostlytoobusyortoolazytoputupbigchangethatwouldimproveourlifestyleandsavetheenvironment.Thesearesomesimplehabitsinyoureverydaylifewhichwillmakeadifference.Thereisnothingnewherebutifyoufollowatleastsomeofthesetips,youcanbeproudofyourselfparticipatingintheprotectionoftheenvironment.*Usefluorescentlightbulbs(荧光灯):Itistruethefluorescentlightbulbsaremorepopularthantheordinaryones,becausetheylastmuchlongerandtheycansaveenergyandinthelongrunyourelectricitybillwouldbereduced.Buttheyhaveonedisadvantage——theyaremoreexpensive.*Donate(捐赠):Youhavetonsofclothesorthingsyouwanttogetridof.Iftheyarestillusable,youmaychoosetogivethemtoassociations(协会).Theseassociationsmaysellthemandcollectalittlemoney.Notonlywillyouprotecttheenvironment,butyouwillalsocontributetoagoodcause.*Turnoffyourdevices:Whenyoudonotuseahousedevice(设备),turnitoff.Forexample,ifyoudon’twatchTV,turnitoff.Turnoffthelightwhenyouleavearoom(evenifyouwanttoreturn).It’saneasyhabittotakeupwhichwillhelpyousavealotofmoney.*Walkorcycle:Drivingisoneofthebiggestcausesofpollution.Ifyouwanttouseyourcar,askyourselfthefollowingquestion:DoIreallyneedmycar?Walkoruseyourbikeifthejourneyisashortone.*Detergent（洗涤剂):Followtherecommendeddose(推荐量)towashyourclothesordishes.*Drippingtaps:Watchdrippingtaps,whichcancauseasignificantincreaseinthewaterbill.Anaverageof120litersofwatercanbewastedbecauseofadrippingtap.*Rainwater:Thinkofrecoveringrainwater.Thiswatercanbeusedfordifferentpurposes.Thislistisfarfromwastebutinadditiontosavingtheenvironment,allthesetipswillhelpyousavemoney.34.Whatisthedisadvantageoffluorescentlightbulbs?35.Wherecanwedonateusableclothesorthingsaccordingtothepassage?36.Howshouldwetraveltoreducethepollutionifthejourneyisshort?37.Howmuchwatercanbewastedbecauseofadrippingtap?38.Whatbenefitscanwegetbyfollowingtheseventips?书面表达(共10分)五、文段表达{10分)39．从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter想了解你备战明年3月份的英语听说考试的有关情况,请用英语给他写一封邮件,告诉他你在备考方面都有哪些做法以及还需要他提供哪些帮助。提示词语:talk,practice,read,spell,mistake提示问题:●Whatdoyoudotoprepareforthecomingtest?●Whathelpdoyouneedfromhim?DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.IampreparingforthelisteningandspeakingtestinMarch,2021.______________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua题目②“一粥一饭,当思来之不易;半丝半缕,恒念物力维艰。”爱惜粮食,自古以来是中华民族的优良传统之一。某英文网站正在开展以“践行光盘,从我做起”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英文写一篇短文投稿,谈谈生活中你是怎么做的以及这样做的好处。提示词语:virtue(美德),cherish(珍惜),eatup,order,leftovers(剩余饭菜),save提示问题:●Whatdoyoudotocherishfoodinyourdailylife?●Whatbenefitscanitbring?It’soneofourtraditionalvirtuestocherishfood.__________________________________________________________________________

2021北京大兴初三（上）期末英语参考答案知识运用一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B7.B 8.D 9.C10.B 11.D12.A二、完形填空（共8分，每小题１分）13.C14.B15.A16.D17.B18.A19.C