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2022-2023学年湛江市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Mr.BrownissupposedtoforItalylastmonth()
A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft
2.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas()
A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived
3.Westillhavetremendous______toovercomebeforeweachieveourgoal()
A.obligationsB.objectionsC.obstaclesD.objects
4.—Mum,IfindEnglishchallenging!
—Holdon,honey!Youwillbeinastateofenjoymentifyoumakeefforts()
A.frequentB.temporaryC.occasionalD.constant
5.Couldyouplease______whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting()
A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach
6.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot______goingtothedoctor()
A.putoffB.putasideC.holdbackD.holdup
7.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
8.Hewasalwaysthelasttoleavetheworkshopto_____thetoolsbeforecleaningitup()
A.takeawayB.putawayC.throwawayD.getaway
9._____thattheearthwasflat()
A.Usedittobethought
B.Usedtoitbethought
C.Doesitusedtobethought
D.Diditusedtobethought
10.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon'trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs()
A.ofdisabledpeopletoget
B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting
C.fordisabledpeopletoget
D.fordisabledpeoplegetting
11.Hewas_____inallareasofhislife()
A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economist
12.I’dliketoseehiminmyoffice()hearrives
A.forthemomentB.themomentC.inamomentD.atanymoment
13.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardlythethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem()
A.turnoutB.lookoutC.comeoutD.makeout
14.Itistheboy'slazinessthathisfailureintheexam()
A.resultedfromB.ledtoC.broughtinD.ledinto
15.BythissummerElizabethhereforeightyears()
A.willliveB.wouldhavelivedC.willhavelivedD.haslived
16.Her()tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime
A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest
17.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder()
A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think
18.Bobneverdreamsof()forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany
A.therebeingachance
B.theretobeachance
C.therebeachance
D.beingachance
19.Communityservicecan()anythingfromgardeningtohelpinginoldpeople’shomes
A.involveB.askC.insistD.remain
20._____Iamconcerned,itisimportanttogetajobfirst()
A.AslongasB.AswellasC.AssoonasD.Asfaras
21.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire()themanmakeafoolofhimself
A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen
22.Youcannotseethedoctor__________youhavemadeanappointmentwithhim()
A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless
23.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper()
A.orsheeverdid
B.nordidsheever
C.ordidsheever
D.norsheeverdid
24.Theoldmanhastwosons,arelawyers()
A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey
25._____knowsthenameofthissongwillreceiveaprizefromtileradiostation()
A.OneB.WhoC.AnyoneD.Whoever
26.Thenewshasnotyetbeenofficiallybythegovernment()
A.struckB.confirmedC.foundedD.accused
27.Today,householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical()
A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.appliancesD.utilities
28.TheyoungmanvisitedourschoolthismorningisMaria'sbrother()
A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what
29.Hisapplicationforthepositionwas_____bytheemployerbecauseofhisqualifications()
A.turnedoutB.turnedonC.turneddownD.turnedup
30.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapoint_____itcannotbeheard()
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how
31.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend______shecomesbackfromabroad()
A.thetimewhen
B.themomentwhen
C.theminute
D.ontheminute
32._______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsome
help,butnowitistoolate()
A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen
33.Thedegree()youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors
A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat
34.Mybossdidnot()fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice
A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup
35.Weareadvised,whilereading,notnecessarilyto______everynewwordinadictionarybuttrytoguesstheirmeaningsinthesentences()
A.lookupB.giveoffC.lookforD.pickup
36.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
37.Mydaughterrunsfasterthan______inherclass.Sherunsthefastest()
A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys
38.Fivehundredandfiftypounds()toounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar
A.beB.isC.wereD.are
39.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice______John’s()
A.withB.forC.onD.to
40.Johnhadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatoffhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem_______()
A.brokeinB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokedown
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,hethefinalexam()
42.Isuggested()atthehotelbutmywifewaseager()
43.Itisgenerallybelievedthatgardeningis________itisascience()
44.Bytheendofnextmonthhe_________everythinginschool()
45.Itisnoteasyto________theabilitytospeakfluentEnglishorwriteidiomaticEnglish()
46.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday’spaper,________()
47.Justasthesoilispartoftheearth,_________theatmosphere()
48.Itisnecessarytoexaminethisclaim________weproceedanyfurther()
49.TherewassuchalongqueueoutsidetheChinaPavilionthatwe_________gaveup()
50.Neverbefore________seenanyladywhocanplaytennisaswellasMaria()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()
A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown
B.Lackofinterestinactivities
C.Failingremembering
D.Eatingtoomuch
52.Fromthelasttwosentences,wecansee()
A.menhaveneverfoundthenatureofheat
B.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe17thcentury
C.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe19thcentury
D.menfoundthenatureofheatbeforethe19thcentury
53.WhydidthespeakerexpectMrs.Morristocometolivewithherdaughter()
A.BecauseMr.Morriswasdead
B.BecauseMrs.Morrissufferedfromillness
C.BecauseMrs.Morrislivedallbyherself
D.BecauseofallthereasonsmentionedinA,BandC
54.Themainideaofthepassageisthat()
A.coloursaffectpeople'smood
B.coloursaffectpeople'scharacter
C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive
D.colourpreferenceshowspeople'scourage
55.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat()
A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear
B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays
C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms
D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork
56.Accordingtotheauthor,acomputerizedcashierisreallyjust_________()
A.amachinetocountmoney
B.amachinetoreceivemoney
C.aninstrumenttoprintcodes
D.aninstrumenttoreadcodes
57.Thispassageaimsto______()
A.offeradviceontheeffectiveuseofthelibrary
B.emphasizetheimportanceofteachingtheskills
C.discusspairworkandgroupworkforclassroomactivities
D.argueforteachingbrightandnot-so-brightpupilsinthesameclass
58.28.____()
59.Withwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorbemostlikelytoagree()
A.Ahealthy,cooperativefamilyisabasicunitofahealthysociety
B.Divisionofhouseholdresponsibilitiesisworkableonlyintheory
C.Awoman’splaceisinthehomenowasalways
D.Theroleofthemaleasbreadwinnerisonewhichsocietyconsidersleastimportant
60.Mr.Smithwithhiswifeandtwochildren,one11andtheother9,willhaveatourofHistoricGlasgow.Howmuchwillhepayatleast()
A.£12B.£13C.£16D.£17
61.Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe_____()
A.obedientB.responsibleC.independentD.co-operative
62.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost80scouplesisthat()
A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup
B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp
C.theygiveuptheirjobs
D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo
63.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.
Passage1
Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.
Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.
Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile
Accordingtothepassage()
A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately
B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress
C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress
D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth
64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesdistress()
A.Lackinginadaptabilityandacodeoflife
B.Killingabearinhunting
C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations
D.Havinganeconomicproblem
65.Thewordinfertile(Line1,Para.2)mostprobablymeans()
A.unabletogivebirthtoachild
B.havingphysicalandemotionalproblems
C.shortoftimeandmoney
D.separatedfromeachotherforlong
66.CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.
Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.
Strangelyenough,WorldWarⅠgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater(高领毛衣)andpantsforwomen.
In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld’smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams
Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter______()
A.alittleanimal
B.ahatcompany
C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman
D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman
67.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisasin.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.(85)Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaybesodistrustfuloftheirfellowworkersthattheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofridiculeorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeparalyzed(使……不能行动)byafearoffailurethatpreventsfruitfulwork.orothersortsoffantasiesmaypreventwork;somepeoplearesobusyplanning,sometimesplanninggreatdealsorfantasticachievements,thattheyareunabletodealwithwhateverlesserworkisonhand.Stillotherpeoplearenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaremerelyprocrastinating(延误)—reschedulingtheirday.
Lazinesscanactuallybehelpful.Likeprocrastinators,somepeoplemaytooklazywhentheyarereallythinking,planning,contemplating(深思)andresearching.Weallshouldrememberthatsomegreatscientificdiscoveriesoccurredbychanceorwhilesomeweregoofingoff(磨洋工).Newtonwasn’tworkingintheorchardwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarorstovewebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisorherworkandtodohisorherjobright.Sometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodforoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultotheathletewhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwho’ssimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.
Sobecarefulwhenyouaretemptedtocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextbook
ThepronounthatinLineThreeofParagraphOnerefersto_____()
A.lazinessisimmoral
B.lazinessiswasteful
C.lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife
D.alloftheabove
68.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus__________()
A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleagues
B.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears
C.doesn’tknowwhatahintis
D.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice
69.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images()
A.havepositiveeffects
B.areprobablyuntrue
C.areoftenchangeable
D.havedifferentfunctions
70.WhataspectoftheUKisdiscussedinthepassage()
A.EducationB.FamiliesC.EconomyD.Workforce
四、情景对话(8题)71.Mike:Goodmorning!1
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.2
Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:4
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.
Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!
Mike:Goodbye!
1()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
72.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2
W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.3
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That’sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:5
M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch
1()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
73.67.____()
74.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
Tom:Hi,Cathy.1
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!3
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:5
1()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
75.4()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
76.75.____()
77.3()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
78.5()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledItPaystoBeHonest.Youshouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象。
2.不诚实行为的弊端。
3.诚实利人利己,做人应该诚实
参考答案
1.B上个月布朗先生应该已经动身去意大利了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Bbesupposedto(do)为固定用法,意为应该……,理应……。根据句意和句中的时间状语lastmonth可知,此处应用不定式的完成式,表示leavefor(动身)这一动作已经完成。另外,Mr.Brown和leavefor之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以不用被动语态。故选B
2.D到21世纪中期,世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市里,而不是居住在乡村地区。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Dby+某个时间点常与完成时连用,表示到某一时间为止某动作已完成。根据句中的Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世纪中期)可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选D
3.C在达到目标以前,我们还有无数的困难要去克服。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cobligation:义务,责任;objection:反对,厌恶;obstacle:障碍,妨碍物;object:物体,目标。根据句意可知,选C
4.D——妈妈,我发现英语很有挑战!
——坚持,亲爱的!如果你不断努力的话你将会处于一种快乐的状态。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dfrequent:频繁的,经常发生的;temporary:暂时的,临时的;occasional:偶尔的,偶然的;constant:持续不断的,经常发生的。根据句意可知,选D
5.A句意:你能解释一下为什么不能来参加会议吗?词义辨析题。explain:解释,说明;understand:懂得,明白,理解;give:送给,交给;reach:到达,抵达。根据句意,A选项正确
6.A如果你认为这种疾病可能很严重,你就不应该推迟去看医生。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aputoff:推迟,延误;putaside:把……放在一边;holdback:阻碍,抑制住;holdup:举起,支撑。根据句意可知,选A
7.B这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最终决定吗?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最终的,最后的;total:总的,全部的;tight:紧的,牢固的。根据句意可知,选B
8.B
9.AA句意:过去人们认为地球是平的吗?情态动词题。usedto:曾经,过去常常发生的事。变为一般疑问句时既可借助于助动词did,也可将used提前。借助于助动词did时其后应跟陈述句语序,且used应用原形,故B、D项均不正确。本题还原为正常陈述句语序应为Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.综合可知,A正确
10.C身体健全的人真的很难理解残疾人找工作的困难。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】C本题考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.这一句型。如果形容词表示事物的特征,介词用for;如果形容词表示人的品质,介词用of。此处difficult表示事物的特征。故选C
11.B他在生活的各个方面都精打细算。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Beconomic:经济的,经济上的;economical:经济的,节约的;economy:经济;economist:经济学家。根据句意可知,选B
12.B他一到,我就想在办公室里会见他。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Bthemoment可以引导时间状语从句,相当于assoonas,意为一……就……。其他选项无此用法
13.D今天早上的雾是如此大,以至于司机们几乎无法看清十米之外的物体。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dturnout:结果是;lookout:当心,小心;comeout:(太阳、月亮或星星)出现,露出,开花,出版,显示,(电影、会议等)结束;makeout:辨认出,看清。根据句意可知,选D。常考的含有动词make的短语还有,makefor:向……移动,促成;make…into…:使……变成……;makeup:化妆,形成,组成,编造;makeupfor:弥补,补偿。常考的含有动词look的短语还有,lookafter:对……负责,照顾;lookround/around:环视,环顾;lookat:检查,思考,看待,考虑;lookback(on):回首,回顾;lookdownon/upon:轻视;lookfor:寻找,期望;lookforwardto(doing):期望,期待;lookinto:调查;lookonsb./sth.as:把……看作……;lookover:查看,检查;lookthrough:快速查看,浏览;lookup:(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅,查检。常考的含有动词come的短语还有,comeabout:发生;comeacross:被理解,(偶然)遇见,发现;comeafter:追赶,追逐;comealong:到达,跟随,进步;comearound/round:苏醒,恢复知觉,短暂访问(to);comeaway:分离;comeback:回来,再度流行,反驳(at),回想起(to);comedown:崩塌,落下,着陆,(价格、温度、比率等)下降,(从很久以前)流传下来;comedownwith:患,得,染上(小病);comefrom:出生于,来自,始于;comein:进入,上涨,流行;comeover(to):(尤指到某人家中)短暂造访,到;comethrough:传来,康复;cometo:合计,达到,被想出,恢复;comeupwith:找到(答案),拿出(一笔钱等)
14.B正是这个男孩的懒惰使得他在考试中失败了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bresultfrom:因……发生,由……造成;leadto:导致,一般指不好的情况;bringin:提出(新法案),吸引,引入;leadinto:通向,引入。根据句意可知,选B
15.C到今年夏天,伊丽莎白将在这里生活八年了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C由时间状语Bythissummer和foreightyears可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选C
16.A她对工作的热爱使得她几乎没有自由时间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Adevotion:钟爱,热爱,奉献;faith:信念,信仰,信心;trust:信任;interest:兴趣。根据句意,选A
17.A句意:除非你更努力学习,否则别指望我会帮助你。词语搭配题。此处后面跟的是不定式结构tohelpyou,在四个选项中,只有expect一个选项在意思上与句意相符,且能构成expectsb.todosth.的结构,因此本题选A
18.A鲍勃做梦也没想到他有机会被提升为公司经理。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Adreamof后应跟动名词,而这里又需要用therebe结构来表示有……。故选A
19.A
20.D句意:就我而言,先得到一份工作尤为重要。连词词义辨析。aslongas意为只要;aswellas意为也;assoonas意为一……就……;asfaras意为就……来说。根据句意,选D
21.BB句意:我现在心情很放松,并不希望看到那个男人出丑。词语搭配。havenodesiretodosth.:不想做某事
22.D如果没有预约,你就见不到医生。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dexcept:除了;even:甚至;however:无论如何,然而;unless:如果不,除非,相当于if
23.B她从来都不笑,也从未发过脾气。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】B因前面分句中有否定词never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒装,表示也不。此时要把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词、系动词等)放在主语的前面。故选B
24.C老人有两个儿子,他们俩都是律师。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,修饰指代人的先行词twosons。结合选项可知,应用关系代词whom引导,作介词of的宾语,bothofwhom在句中相当于andbothofthem。选项A前面缺少关联词;选项B中的who不能作介词宾语;选项D形式不正确。故选C
25.D[答案]D
[译文]任何知道这首歌的名字的人都会收到电台送出的礼物。
[详解]whoever表示无论是谁
26.B这则消息还没有得到政府的官方确认。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bstrike:碰,撞;confirm:证实,证明,确认;found:创建,创办;accuse:控告,控诉,常用于accusesb.of(doing)sth.这一短语,意为指控某人(做)某事。根据句意可知,选B
27.C现今由于家电,做家务事变得容易多了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为:facilities:设施;equipment:设备,器材;appliances:器具,装置;electrical常与其搭配表示家用电器;utilities公共设施,效用。根据题意可知本题正确答案为C
28.A今天上午来参观我们学校的那个年轻人是玛丽亚的哥哥。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词Theyoungman。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用关系代词who或that。which多用于指物;whose在从句中作名词的定语;what不能引导定语从句。故选A
29.CCturnout:关上,关掉(电灯等);turnon:打开(开关);turndown:关小,拒绝;turnup:被发现,找到(某物)。根据句意,选C
30.C如果你正逐步远离钟塔,你将会听到钟表的嘀嗒声逐渐地消失直到听不到。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词apoint在此指某一点,表示地点,因此应用关系副词where引导从句,并在从句中作地点状语。故选C
31.C我的老朋友一从国外回来我就去拜访她。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Ctheminute/moment意为一……就……,相当于连词,可引导时间状语从句;ontheminute:一分不差,准时。分析句子结构可知,选C
32.B句意:要是李先生昨天告诉我该多好啊,我就会给他些帮助了,可是现在太晚了。本题考查含有only连词短语的用法。英语中ifonly常常用在虚拟语气中,用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件,常被译为但愿,要是……该多好啊等。所以本题答案为B
33.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取决于某些简单的环境因素。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,may和degree之间的成分为定语从句,修饰先行词thedegree。tothedegree意为在……程度上,到……的程度,为固定搭配,故此处应用to+which的形式。故选B
34.D当我走进老板办公室时,他连头都没有抬。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:浏览,环顾四周;lookdown:俯视,向下看;lookup:抬头看,仰视,向上看。从fromhisdesk和句意可知,此处表达的是老板没有抬头的意思,故选D
35.A我们被建议:在阅读时没必要每一个新单词都去查字典,而应该试着从句子中猜测它们的词义。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Alookup:查阅,(生意、情况等)好转,改善;giveoff:散发出(光、热或气味等);lookfor:寻找;pickup:拾起,学会,(开车)接。根据句意可知,选A
36.BBasfaras:至于,远到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前为止,迄今为止;byfar:到目前为止。根据句意,选B
37.B我女儿比她们班里任何一个男孩都跑得快,她跑得最快。
[考点]副词的最高级
【精析】B由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知,这里要表达的是最高级的意思。比较级+than+any+单数名词形式可以表示最高级。故选B
38.B对一辆二手车来说,550英镑是一个极不合理的价格。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】B表示时间、数目、金钱、距离等的复数名词或短语作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。故选B
39.B对不起,我错把你的办公室当成约翰的了。词语搭配题。表示把某人或某事误认为……时用mistake…for…结构。此时mistake不与with、on、to连用
40.D因为空调系统出了故障,约翰时不时就得停下来擦掉额头上的汗水。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dbreakin:打断,破门而入;breakout:(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生,爆发;breakup:打碎,(关系)破裂;breakdown:(机器等)出故障,停止运转。根据句意可知,选D。常考的有关break的短语还有,breakinto:闯进,突然开始(笑、哭等);breakthrough:突破,有重要创见;breakaway:离开,逃离,背叛;breakoff:突然终止,使折断
41.B如果彼得放弃了兼职工作,他可能会通过期末考试。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意可知,逗号前为if引导的非真实条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式,主句的谓语动词应用would/should/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选B
42.A我建议待在旅馆里,但是我妻子渴望去购物。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Asuggest后常跟动名词形式,构成suggestdoingsth.这一结构,意为建议做某事;beeagertodosth.为固定用法,意为盼望做某事,渴望做某事。故选A
43.D普遍认为园艺既是一门艺术,也是一门学科。
[考点]固定用法
分析句子结构可知,本句含有as…as…结构,该结构中第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词,中间有名词时,应用as+adj.+a(an)+n.+as的形式。故选D
44.D到下个月月末,他将会完成学校的一切事情。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】根据句中的bytheendofnextmonth可知,主句应用将来完成时,表示到这个时间点为止已经完成了某事。故选D
45.B句意:(人们)不容易获得说一口流利的英语或写地道的英语文章的能力。词义辨析题。require意为要求;acquire意为获得;enquire意为询问,打听;equalize意为使平等。故选B
46.D今天的报纸上没有太多新闻,是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
当陈述句部分是Therebe句型时,其后的反意疑问句的主谓应和陈述句部分的主谓一致。陈述句部分是否定句,反意疑问句则要用肯定形式。故选D
47.C正如土壤是地球的一部分,大气层也一样。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句)来引导,且应倒装。故选C
48.A在我们进行任何推进之前,都有必要对这个要求进行审查。
[考点]状语从句
分析句子结构可知,claim后面是时间状语从句,从句中缺少连接词。根据句意可知,应用before(在……之前)引导从句。故选A
49.C中国馆外排了如此长的队伍,最终我们放弃了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】unfortunately:不幸地;purposefully:果断地,有明确目标地;eventually:最后,最终;initially:最初,首先。根据句意可知,选C
50.C他从来没有见过其他打网球打得像玛利亚那样好的人。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
否定词never(从不,从未)位于句首时,句子应该用部分倒装,即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。另外,根据从句中的canplay及句意可知,这里应该用现在完成时,表示从过去某个时间开始的动作,延续到现在,并仍然可能延续下去。故选C
51.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第二段第二句…forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.可知,工作中的压力会使你变得健忘、身体莫名地疼痛、食欲减退、对活动丧失兴趣等,所以选项A、B、C都是工作影响健康的信号。故选D
52.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C从文章最后一段最后两句…Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidtheyfindtherightanswer.可知,人们直到19世纪才发现热量的本质,故选C
53.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D题干的大意是:为什么说话者期望莫里斯夫人和她的女儿一起住?由文章第四段前两句可知莫里斯先生去世了,莫里斯夫人自己居住很孤独,依中国的传统习惯,她与女儿一家一起居住是合情合理的。另外由最后一段可知莫里斯太太身体不太好,所以她和女儿一起居住更是理所应当的,故选D
54.A[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】A通读全文可知,本文主要是围绕色彩对人们情绪的影响(Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods)而展开的。故选A
55.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据最后一段Simon说的话中的AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.可知,Simon想将这一项目的实施范围从大学校园扩大到餐馆和农场。故选C
56.D事实细节题。根据文章第四段第三句Theeyereads…andthenchecksthecodeagainstapriceliststoredinmemory.可知,computerizedcashier是用来读取商品条形
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