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2022上半年东营市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Iamcertainlyluckytohaveakindwifewhoisloving()
A.inmindB.inpersonC.bynatureD.onpurpose
2.IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatIyou()
A.shoulddisturbB.disturbedC.haddisturbedD.disturbing
3.ItwasinGreece______theOlympicGamesstarted()
A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which
4._____withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard()
A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing
5.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan()withhertotheshoppingmall
A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone
6.Peopleinthisareaarein()overtheheavilypollutedair
A.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense
7.TheBrownshavenotyetandIdoubtwhethertheywillcome()
A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedto
8.Shesatinthecorneroftheroom,withtears_______downhercheeks()
A.runB.torunC.ranD.running
9.Youmusthavesentheroffattheairportyesterday,____()
A.haveyouB.mustyouC.needn’tyouD.didn’tyou
10.Carelessdrivingmay_____yourlife()
A.costB.spendC.payD.buy
11.Hisfirstnovelwasafailure,()
A.hissecondnovelwaseither
B.sowashissecondnovel
C.neitherwashissecondnovel
D.sohissecondnovelwas
12.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingweekend?—Yes,______,I’mgoingtodovoluntaryjobsfortheold()
A.ifeverB.ifbusyC.ifnecessaryD.ifpossible
13.Patients’billsofrightsrequirethatthey()informedabouttheirconditionandaboutalternativesfortreatment
A.areB.mightbeC.shouldbeD.were
14.Wewilllosemoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyours_______miracles()
A.isworkingB.worksC.willbeworkingD.worked
15.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_______()
A.sodoesJohn
B.norJohndoes
C.Johndoesnotto
D.nordoesJohn
16.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto()thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries
A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase
17.Manypeoplebelievethat______onehas,______oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()
A.themoremoney;thehappier
B.themoremoney;themorehappy
C.thelessmoney;thehappier
D.thelessmoney;themorehappy
18.Thegirl_____anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister()
A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging
19.IrecognizedJohn()heenteredtheroom
A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce
20.NobodybutSmithandJohn()inthelabyesterday
A.wereB.hadbeenC.wasbeD.was
21._______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess()
A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever
22.Nothingcan_____unlessyoutellusthetruth()
A.doB.doesC.havebeendoneD.bedone
23.Wedecidedtomovetoaquietplace,forwecouldn’t()thenoisyenvironmenthereanymore
A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith
24.Thisisthebookin______Fosterdescribedhisexperienceofthewar.
A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which
25.Never______agreaterdayinthehistoryofmankind.
A.didtherebeB.wasthereC.therewasD.therehasbeen
26.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain()
A.willarrange
B.tobearranged
C.bearranged
D.shouldarrange
27.I()alongtheGreatWallforhourswhenIsawher
A.traveledB.wastravelingC.travelD.mighttravel
28.Thisbottleisnearlyempty;you()alot
A.couldhavedrunk
B.oughttodrink
C.mustdrink
D.musthavedrunk
29.Thesearecommonmaterials_______weareallfamiliar()
A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.withwhichD.towhich
30.ustenyearsandyouwillbesurprisedtoseewhatachievementswecanmake()
A.GivenB.GiveC.GivingD.Gave
31.Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,()toattendtheworldfair
A.areagreedB.wereagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed
32.I’mnotusedto()inthatimpoliteway
A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken
33.Hecan'thelp_________thehappylifewhenhewasachild()
A.tolookbackupon
B.lookbackupon
C.lookingbackupon
D.lookingback
34.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate()
A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing
35.Yourbrotherisverytall.Whatishisexact()
A.sizeB.lengthC.heightD.breadth
36.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting()
A.Strangeasmightitsound
B.Asitmightsoundstrange
C.Strangeitmightsound
D.Strangeasitmightsound
37.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
38.StephenBullonistheonlymaninthevillagetodaythathassurvivedthewar()
A.liveB.livedC.aliveD.active
39.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid____withtheBirdFlu()
A.havebeeninfected
B.hasbeeninfected
C.haveinfected
D.hasbeeninfecting
40.()comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize
A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you_______introublenow()
42.Massproductionhasmade_________thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice()
43.Wewillbelosingmoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyours________miracle()
44.Theyoungsoldierwas________woundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()
45.Someplantsareverysensitive()thechangesoftheenvironment
46.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor()pollutantintowater
47.Soccer,themostpopular________evercreatedbyman,attractscountlessfansworldwide()
48.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe()ofourlittlekid
49.Livinghereatthetopofthemountainwithnooneelsenearby,youmustbevery________()
50.________,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.AccordingtoParagraphTwo,being‘lazy’isgoodfor_____()
A.astudentwhoisonholiday
B.adoctorwhoisworkingovertime
C.anexecutivewhoisonleave
D.anathletewhoisnottraining
52.WhojoinedtheFringeafteritappeared()
A.Universitystudents
B.Popularartists
C.Famoustheatregroups
D.Bigsymphonyorchestras
53.Robotshavetobecomeautomatonsthatcantrulylearnbecause_______()
A.theyaregoingtobecheaper
B.theyareever-changingmachines
C.it’simpossibletopre-programarobotforeverythingitwillmeetwith
D.therobotscanperformonlytasksthatthey’reprogrammedtodo
54.Accordingtothepassage,itisofgreatimportanceforreadersatahigherleveltomaintainabalancebetween_____()
A.consciousandunconsciouslevelsofcomprehension
B.thereader’sexpectationsandthemeaningofatext
C.lowerandhigherlevelsofcomprehension
D.interpretingandcriticizingatext
55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofEsperanto()
A.Itiswidelytaughtinschools
B.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople
C.ManybookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto
D.Itisspokenbymanypeople
56.Theydidn'treturnasplannedbecause____________()
A.theygotlostontheirwayback
B.theysleptbeyondthetimetocomeback
C.theircarbrokedownontheirwayback
D.theycouldn'tgethelpwhentheywereindifficulty
57.WhatisthemaingoalofJohnMarashod’sWebsite()
A.Tocontactparentswholiketosharetheirideasonraisingchildren
B.Tolinkparentswhoofferfreeservicetodisabledchildren
C.Tosendinformationtodisabledchildren
D.Tolinkparentswithdisabledchildrensoastocommunicatewitheachother
58.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound()
A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology
B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings
C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia
D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore
59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Theauthor'sthingswillescapewhentheyareneeded
B.Whentheauthorneedstotakenotes,hecan'tfindhispencils
C.Theauthorcanoftenfindscrewdriversandtinopenersinthekitchen
D.Boxesofmatchesoftenstaywheretheyshouldnotbe
60.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.
Passage1
InmanyAmericanuniversities,thetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourseseachlastingforonesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks.Whileattendingauniversity,astudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseachyear.Itispossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasregularpractice.
Foreverycoursethatfollows,astudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtofutureemployers.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofwork,butinspiteofthis,somestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs.Electionstopositionsinstudentorganizationsarousemuchenthusiasm.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer.Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities.Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheating,hastoappearbeforeastudentcourt
Normallyastudentwouldatleastattendclasseseachweek()
A.36B.12C.20D.5
61.Thereasonwhysomepeoplerefusetogiveuppostcardsisthat()
A.itisnotconvenientforpeopletouseemailsnow
B.itisnotconvenientforpeopletouseinstantmessages
C.sendingpostcardscanbemorefashionable
D.sendingpostcardscancreateaholidayatmosphere
62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcancauseatsunami()
A.StormsB.MassivewavesC.UnderwaterearthquakesD.Floods
63.Theauthor’sjudgmentaboutNinawasbasedon__________()
A.acombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition
B.acombinationofimaginationandobservation
C.acombinationofobservation,intuitionandimagination
D.acombinationofinference,analysisandimagination
64.Employees'RetrainingBoardisaplanfor()
A.findingjobsforolderpeople
B.teachingnewskillstoolderpeople
C.trainingolderpeopletobehealthier
D.providingolderpeoplewithchancestoearnmoney
65.TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardabouttea.PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.
TearemainedscarceandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.
AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea.Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladythatherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,theyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.
Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheevening.Nooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteaintheafternoonuntiladuchess(公爵夫人)foundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro’clockstoppedhergettingasinkingfeelingasshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohavethisnewmealwithherandso,teatimewasborn
Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext()
A.TheBritonsgotexpensiveteafromIndia
B.TeareachedBritainfromHolland
C.TheBritonswerethefirstpeopleinEuropewhodranktea
D.Itwasnotuntilthe17thcenturythattheBritonshadtea
66.WhatcanbeinferredaboutEdinburghFestivalfromthispassage()
A.Ithasgonebeyondanartfestival
B.Itgivesshowsallyearround
C.Itkeepsgrowingrapidly
D.Ithasbecomeanon-officialevent
67.Whatcanwedotohaveafreetriptoacountryinthemarket()
A.GivemoneytotheICF
B.Takepartinaluckydraw
C.BuywoodenbeadsfromAfrica
D.Tastedifferentfoodsinthemarket
68.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheblindman()
A.Oneshouldalwayslovesunnydays
B.Oneshouldtreasurewhatislostinlife
C.Oneshouldenjoythechangesinlife
D.Oneshouldvaluewhatlifehasgivenhim
69.Task3
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.
ManykindsofbirdsliveintheUnitedStates,butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallereveryyear.Oneoftheleadingreasonsisthegrowingnumberofpetcats.Bykeepingyourpetcatsinyourhome,youcanhelpgivebirdsabetterpossiblechancetolive.
Ofthe90millionpetcatsinthiscountry,abouttwo-thirdsareallowedtogooutside.Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyear,aswellasbillionsofsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandfieldmice.
Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'syard,furtherweakeningthehealthofthenaturalpopulation.
Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandotherwildlife,it'salsobadforthecatsthemselves.Outdoorcatscangetsickveryeasily.Theyareindangerfromtrafficandattacksfromotheranimals.Infact,outdoorcatsusuallydon'tlivepasttheageoffive,whileindoorcatsoftenlivetobe17orolder.
Keepyourpetcatinside!Ifyouraiseayoungcat,it'syourdutytoletitplayinside
·Problems:(1)Thenumberofbirdsisbecoming____
70.Accordingtothepassage,keepingtheenginerunningidly()
A.willjustwastegas
B.willwarmitupmorequickly
C.willmakeitworkmoreefficiently
D.isnecessaryincoldweather
四、情景对话(8题)71.4()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
72.3()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
73.7.____()
74.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
75.70.____()
76.Mike:Goodmorning!1
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.2
Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:4
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.
Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!
Mike:Goodbye!
1()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
77.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
78.72.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Direction:Thefollowingisaletterofinvitation.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.YoushouldwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
DearManager,
Iam1toyouto2abouttheserviceinyourhotel.Ihadaterriblestayinroom2532ofOrangeHotel3the16thtothe19thinMarchwhenIcametoBeijingonbusiness.
Firstly,theair4inmyroomcouldnotoperateproperly.I5yourfrontofficemanagerforhelpandshetoldmeshewouldsendsomeonetomy6tocheckitimmediately.Noone7.Asaresult,IwasverycoldeverytimeIwasintheroom.8,Ifoundthebathroomwasdirtyandthehotwaterwasalwayswarm.Thirdly,the9atnightwasextremelyloudandIfounditdifficultto10.
Ihopeyouwillgiveimmediateattentiontotheserviceinyourhotel.
Yoursfaithfully,
JohnSmith
参考答案
1.C拥有一个天性仁爱的贤妻,我当然很幸运。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cinmind:在心里;inperson:亲自;bynature:天生地,生性;onpurpose:故意地。根据句意可知,选C
2.A我不会出声的,以免打扰到你。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个forfearthat引导的目的状语从句,从句应用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式。故选A
3.A奥林匹克竞赛是从希腊开始的。
[考点]强调句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语inGreece,所以应用that。故选A
4.C与发达国家相比,一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C根据句意可知,compare与someAfricancountries存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用动词的过去分词形式,作状语,表示被动,意为与发达国家相比
5.B比起跟她去商场,我宁愿独自待在家里。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应与前面比较对象的结构相同,所以要用动名词形式。故选B
6.C这个地区的人们陷入了严重的空气污染的困境。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】C选项中四个词均可与介词in搭配使用,但意思不同。indoubt:怀疑,可怀疑的;indanger:在危险中;introuble:处于困境(或苦恼、不幸)中;insuspense:焦急状态,悬而未决。根据句意可知,选C
7.C布朗一家还没有出现,我怀疑他们是否会来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cturnin:上交;turnout:结果为,证明是;turnup:出现,调高;turnto:向……求助。根据句意可知,选C
8.D
9.D昨天你一定在机场给她送行了,对吧?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】D反意疑问句的主语一般与陈述句的主语一致。当陈述句部分是肯定句时,附加疑问句部分应用否定形式。musthavedone表示对过去情况的推测,当陈述句部分有明确的时间状语时,附加疑问句部分应用过去时;当陈述句部分没有明确的时间状语时,附加疑问句部分应用have的相应形式。由陈述句部分的时间状语yesterday可知,附加疑问句部分应用didn’tyou
10.A粗心驾驶可能会让你付出生命。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Acost:花费,付出,其主语一般是物;spend:花费,度过,其主语一般是人;pay:付款,偿还,其主语一般是人;buy:买,购买,其主语一般是人。本句的主语Carelessdriving(粗心驾驶)是指物。故选A
11.B他的第一部小说没有成功,第二部也是如此。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】B当前面所说的情况同样也适用于后者时,若前面为肯定句,则后面用so+助动词+主语;若前面为否定句,则用neither/nor+助动词+主语,意为……也是如此。故选B
12.D句意:这周末你有什么特别的计划吗。是的,如果可能我将要去为老人做志愿活动。这里ifpossible可以看作是一个特殊用法,是Ifitispossibletodosth.形式的缩写。根据句意,可知选D
13.C
14.B除非你的那个新经济计划创造奇迹,否则我们今年将会赔钱。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,unless(除非,如果不)引导了一个条件状语从句。根据主句谓语动词willlose可知,主句为一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时表将来,即遵循主将从现的原则。故选B
15.D玛丽晚上从来不读书,约翰也是如此。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】D如果前面所述情况也适用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引出倒装句,构成so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语结构。根据句中的否定副词never可知,后面的句子应用neither或nor引出。故选D
16.B这场会议的目的是增进亚洲国家之间的友谊。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bheighten:加高,增大;promote:促进,促销;raise:抬高,抚养;increase:增加,提高。根据句意可知,选B
17.AA本题考查the+比较级…,the+比较级…句型,表示越……,越……。又因happy为辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,其比较级应变y为i,再加er,即happier。故选A
18.A隔壁房间里正在唱英文歌的那个女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,girl和is之间是定语从句,关系词指代先行词Thegirl,并在从句中作主语,所以应用who引导。故选A
19.B他一走进房间我就认出来他是约翰了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bhardly:几乎不,为副词;theminute用作连词时,意为一……就;nosooner多与than搭配使用,表示一……就……;atonce:立刻,不能作连词。故选B
20.D
21.D句意:无论你决定做什么,你都应努力使其成功。让步状语从句题。whatever意为无论什么,引导让步状语从句,并在从句中做宾语;wherever意为无论哪里,也可引导让步状语从句,但意思与此句意义不符;ifonly,unless只引导条件状语从句。故选D
22.DD句意:除非你告诉我们真相,否则我们什么都做不了。动词的语态题。分析句子结构可知,主语nothing与谓语动词do之间为动宾关系,应该用被动语态,故选D
23.C我们决定搬到一个安静的地方去,因为我们再也忍受不了这里吵闹的环境了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cgoinfor:参加,追求;holdonto:坚持,克制;putupwith:忍受;keeppacewith:跟随步伐。根据句意可知,选C
24.D
25.B
26.C我建议再安排一次会议。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在表示建议、要求、命令、愿望等含义的主语从句中,即Itisone’ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that从句结构中,从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据句意可知,ameeting与arrange之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用被动语态。故选C
27.B沿着长城走了几个小时,这时我看到了她。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】B由句中的forhours可知,该动作持续了很久,所以应用进行时,强调某一阶段一直在进行的动作。故选B
28.D瓶子几乎空了,你一定喝了很多。本题考查情态动词。前一句是后一句进行推测的依据,且可能性很大,所以要用musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测
29.C[答案]C
[译文]这是我们非常熟悉的普通材料
[详解]befamiliarwith,对……熟悉
30.B给我们十年时间,你就会惊讶地看到我们可以做出的成就。
[考点]祈使句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本题考查祈使句+and+陈述句结构。祈使句一般省略主语you,并以动词原形开头,用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等。故选B
31.D经理和他的顾问们已同意参加国际博览会。本题考查主谓一致。当主语后面有with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith,inadditionto,like,ratherthan,except等连接的词组时,其谓语动词形式依主语的数而定。因此,本题中的谓语要与主语(themanager)保持一致,答案D是正确的
32.A我不习惯以那种不礼貌的方式讲话。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配,意为习惯做某事。故选A
33.C他禁不住回想孩提时的幸福生活。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Ccan'thelp(to)dosth.:不能帮助做某事;can'thelpdoingsth.:禁不住做某事。根据句意可知,此处应用动名词作宾语。另外,lookbackon/upon为固定搭配,意为回想,回忆。故选C
34.B看到新同学的发型时,全班同学都情不自禁地大笑起来。
[考点]固定搭配
【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事,为固定搭配
35.C你弟弟很高,他的准确身高是多少?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csize:(衣服、鞋帽等物的)尺寸,大小;length:长度;height:高度,身高;breadth:宽度。根据句意可知,选C
36.D尽管他的想法听起来很奇怪,但是还是被会议上的所有人都接受了。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】D根据句意和选项可知,空处是as引导的让步状语从句,从句应进行倒装,即把表语strange提至句首,其他成分保持正常语序。故选D
37.D他因为不得不早退而道歉。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定用法,表示为某事而道歉;becauseof:因为;owingto:因为,由于;with是介词,一般表示伴随状况,不能与apologize搭配。故选D
38.C史蒂芬·布伦是这个小镇的战争生还者中唯一活到现在的人。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C
因句中已有谓语动词,因此可推断此处需要后置定语,修饰theonlyman。live:活的,生动的;lived:有生命的;alive:活着的;active:积极的,活跃的。四个选项中只有alive可以作后置定语,故选C
39.B据报道,不止一个孩子感染了禽流感。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】Bmorethanone+单数名词意为不止一个……,作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式;且infect(传染)与kid之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选B
40.BB句意:无论是谁第一个回来都应该赢得奖品。名词性从句。空中缺失一个引导主语从句的引导词,在整个主语从句中又缺失主语,所以选用whoever,表示无论谁
41.D如果你上周听了我的建议,现在就不会陷入麻烦中了。
[考点]虚拟语气
根据句意并分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个If引导的非真实条件句。由从句中的时间状语lastweek(上周)和hadtaken可知,从句表示对过去情况的假设;由主句中的时间状语now(现在)可知,主句表示对现在情况的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用would+动词原形的形式。故选D
42.C大规模的生产使得我们能够以更低的价格获得我们想要的产品和服务。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为使某人能够做某事。其中,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选C
43.A我们今年将会损失点钱,除非你的新经济计划产生奇迹。
[考点]动词时态
分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个unless引导的条件状语从句。在条件状语从句中,应遵循主将从现的原则,所以从句应用一般现在时表将来。故选A
44.C这个年轻的士兵在战争中受了致命伤,几天后就去世了。
[考点]词义辨析
generously:慷慨地;lonely:孤独的;fatally:致命地;slightly:轻微地。根据句意可知,选C
45.C有些植物对环境的改变非常敏感。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbesensitiveto为固定搭配,意为对(低温、光、食物等)敏感。故选C
46.C这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crelieve:减轻,缓解;relax:放松;release:释放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根据句意可知,选C
47.A足球,人类所创造的最受欢迎的体育运动,吸引了全球无数的粉丝。
[考点]词义辨析
sport:运动;event:事件;match:比赛;court:球场。足球属于一项运动项目。句中themostpopularsportevercreatedbyman是soccer的同位语。故选A
48.C——我上周借的那台新相机在哪儿呢?
——在最上层的架子上,我们的小孩儿够不着的地方。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Corder:命令,顺序;sight:视力,视线,outofsightof意为在看不到……的地方,在……的视线之外;reach:范围,outofthereachof意为在……触及不到/够不着的范围、地方;touch:接触,触摸,可用于beoutoftouch结构中,意为失去联系。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
49.A句意:住在山顶上,附近又没有一个人,你一定很孤单吧。词义辨析题。lonely意为寂寞的,孤单的;alone意为单独的,独自;single意为唯一的,单独的;sole意为仅有的,唯一的。根据句意可知,A项符合句意
50.A句意:虽然你读得很快,但也不可能两天读完这本书。状语从句题。as引导的让步状语从句通常使用倒装语序,从句的表语或状语提前。本句前置的是从句中的状语fast,故选A
51.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B由第二段第六、七句…being‘lazy’…isgoodforoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultotheathletewhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwho’ssimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.(懒惰对于超负荷工作学习的学生或者主管来说是有好处的。对于训练十分劳累的运动员和在诊所连续数夜加班工作的医生来说,休息是特别有帮助的)可知,选项A、C、D均不正确,只有B项符合条件
52.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第四段Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneyto…可知,在艺穗节出现之后,一群来自爱丁堡大学的学生率先加入表演的队伍,后来牛津、剑桥等大学的学生也都加入了。故选A
53.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第七段…robotswillhavetoevolvefrommachines…intoautomatons…becauseit’simpossibletopre-programarobotforeverythingitwillencounterintheever-changingrealworld.可知,机器人必须成为真正会学习的自动机器人,因为在不断变化的现实生活中无法预设机器人遇到的所有情况。故选C
54.CC事实细节题。根据文章第三段最后一句Thebalancebetweenthoseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.可知,对高级读者来说,平衡两者很重要。同时根据本段第三、四句可知,those指代的是lowerandhigherlevelsofcomprehension。故选C
55.B事实细节题。根据文章第三段第二、三句By1950ithadbeentaughttooneandahalfmillionspeakers,anditwasspokeninsixhundredschools.TodayEsperantoisspokenbyabouteightmillionpeople…可知,A、D项正确。根据第三段最后一句ThousandsofbookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto…可知C项正确。根据文章第四段第三句Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.可知It指English,因此B项错误。故选B
56.B事实细节题
根据文章第一段最后一句However,withtheaftereffectsofalcoholandeverything,theyoverslept…可知,喝酒的后遗症使得他们整个周日都在睡觉,直到下周
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