2022上半年九江市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】_第1页
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2022上半年九江市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Plantsneedwatertogrow;_______,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop()

A.similarlyB.generallyC.naturallyD.fortunately

2.Margaretaskedmetorepeattelephonenumbersecondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown()

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.an;a

3.Thereseemedtobenototheirfinancialproblems()

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

4.Heisthesortofbusinessmanwhowoulddoanythinginhis()ofprofit

A.pursuitB.catchC.graspD.master

5.Thefirstquestionwewilldiscussis_____weshouldgotheresoearlytomorrow()

A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.whom

6.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswell_____thesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()

A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback

7.Welookforwardtoourtieswiththelocalcommunity()

A.strengthening

B.hadstrengthened

C.strengthened

D.strengthen

8.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,()

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

9.Fireworks,()originatedcenturiesagoinChina,werebroughttoEuropebyMarcoPolo

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it

10.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting()notdecidedyet

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

11.It’ssuchadifficultproblem()noonecanworkitout

A.asB.thatC.soD.thus

12._____didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable()

A.AtnotimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Foratime

13._____hiswords,therewerenogroundstojustifyhiscomplaints()

A.SuchbeingB.SuchwereC.WeresuchD.Beingsuch

14.Youshouldbe()ofyourself,tellingliesatyourage

A.ashamedB.accurateC.adequateD.attractive

15.Patients'BillsofRightsrequiresthattheyinformedabouttheirconditionandaboutalternativesfortreatment()

A.areB.mightbeC.shouldbeD.were

16.InChineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

17.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

18.Onhernextanniversaryshe______marriedfor25years()

A.willbeB.willhavebeenC.hasbeenD.isbeing

19.InChineseculture,children'smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

20.______theplancarefully,herejectedit()

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

21.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI()youradvice

A.followB.hadfollowedC.wouldfollowD.havefollowed

22.He'sdecidedtogetalookatthehouseandseeifitmightbeworth()

A.buyingB.tobuyC.buyD.beingbought

23.whatworriedpeoplemostwastohaveaccesstotheinternationalcurrentaffairsfreely()

A.theirnotallowing

B.theirnotbeingallowed

C.theirbeingnotallowed

D.havingnotbeenallowed

24.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar_____()

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

25.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon'tthinkweitwithoutyou()

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

26.Thenewschoolbuilding,()bytheendof2018,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

27.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

28.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

29.youhaverealizedyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps()

A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow

30.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

31.We()ourlivesifthepolicemanhadnothelpedus

A.wouldhavelostB.shouldloseC.mightloseD.hadlost

32.Hedidn'tallow______inhisroom.Actuallyhedidnotallowhisfamily_____atall()

A.tosmoke;tosmoke

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.tosmoke;smoking

D.smoking;smoking

33.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding()

A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should

34.MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,canpartlyexplaintheboomingoflanguagetrainingcentersinChina()

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it

35.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight,forthe_____ofthewarningofanearthquake()

A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration

36.Wemaybeableto________youinsomewayifyoucannotfinishyourworkontime()

A.resistB.insistC.assistD.persist

37.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinister______thathewouldvisitFrancenextmonth()

A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired

38.WirelessistheonlywaytokeepupwithChina’sgrowingdemand

_______basiccommunicationservice()

A.forB.inC.withD.at

39.Peterisplanningtofindanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes_____hisboss()

A.servesB.satisfiesC.supportsD.promises

40.Marychangedherdollarsfortheamountofpounds()

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend_______shecomesbackfromabroad()

42.Wecan’t_______hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()

43.________,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage()

44.Teachershavenorighttoforcetheirownopinions________thestudents()

45.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeen_______thetrafficjam()

46.Ihavenoobjectionto_______yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime()

47.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapoint()itcannotbeheard

48.Ifyoudon'tagreewithme,()

49.Februaryisthemonth_______isusuallythecoldest()

50.Toagreat________,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.TheunderlinedwordariseinPara.1means()

A.comeintobeingB.bringaboutC.goupD.causetohappen

52.Thefancierbrands(Par5)refersto()

A.tapwaterfromtheThamesRiver

B.famouswinesnotsoldinordinarystores

C.PepsiCo’sAquafinaandCocaCola’sDasani

D.expensivebottledwaterwithimpressivenames

53.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoubuyabookof$10inNewYork()

A.$10.8B.$10.08C.$18D.$10

54.Whatdoestheauthormeanbymoms-to-beinthelastparagraph()

A.Womenwhoarepregnant,especiallyforthefirsttime

B.Womenwhodreamofhavingbabiesforthefirsttime

C.Womenwhoalreadyhavechildren

D.Womenwhohavejustgotbabiesforthefirsttime

55.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat()

A.itisnecessaryforpeopletousephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile

B.unlikephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile,postcardsarenotfunctional

C.itisnecessaryforpeopletousepostcardsinspiteoftheconvenienceprovidedbyotherdevices

D.postcardsarecompletelythesameasphonecalls,instantmessagesandothers

56.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial()

A.Itshouldbecarriedout

B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted

C.Itisalreadyunderway

D.Itistoolatetotryit

57.PassageTwoReadingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.Formostofthetimethis“conversation”goesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenamismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.Differentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage;otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.Thebalancebetweenthoseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisa“process”conversationasopposedtoa“content”conversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategiesweemployinreading.Ifweareanadvancedreader,ourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywelldeveloped.Notsoourabilitytoholdacontentconversation.Itispreciselythiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel.Accordingtotheauthor,whenwillourreadingbecomeconscious?

A.Whenthereader’sexpectationsmatchwithwhatissaidinthetext.

B.Whenthereaderhastroubleunderstandingwhattheauthorsays.

C.Whenthereaderaskstoughquestionsandgetsproperanswers.

D.Whenthereaderunderstandsatextwithnodifficulties.

58.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because______()

A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworking

B.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothes

C.helookshandsomeincasualclothes

D.henolongerworksforanycompany

59.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim_______()

A.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation

B.bothatbirthandthrougheducation

C.througheducation

D.atbirth

60.Onweekends,thelibraryopensfrom______()

A.8:30a.m.to11:00a.m

B.3:00a.m.to5:30a.m

C.8:00p.m.to11:30p.m

D.3:00p.m.to5:30p.m

61.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage()

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles

B.Familiarmonologues

C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

62.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill()

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

63.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsanticipatinginlisteningcomprehension()

A.NeutralB.PositiveC.NegativeD.Critical

64.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpositionandfindabetterjob,itisimportantto_____()

A.improveyourwritingskills

B.makeadecisiononthebasisofyourowndesire

C.getajobrelatedtoyoureducation

D.understandtheapplicationformofthecompany

65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

66.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif()

A.hecannotthinkproperly

B.hecan'tpayattentiontoit

C.heisnotworried

D.heisnotfullofenergy

67.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat______()

A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren

B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome

C.children’slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively

D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold

68.WilliamSimmonsmadehissubjects_______()

A.battletheirgeneticinheritance

B.eatasmuchastheycould

C.sufferfromhunger

D.lowertheirweight

69.Ifpeoplewitheyediseaseswanttolearnabouthistory,theycanchoose______()

A.captionedvideos

B.talkingbooks

C.magazines

D.largeprintedbooks

70.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat()

A.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneself

B.whenoneisinabadmood,heorshemaynotworkveryefficiently

C.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercise

D.apersoncanmakeabigprofitifheisinagoodmood

四、情景对话(8题)71.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s$98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

72.5()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

73.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

74.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____()

75.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

76.74.____()

77.3()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

78.75.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

HowtoDealwithDepression?

1.近年来患抑郁症的人越来越多;

2.抑郁症的危害;

3.如何摆脱抑郁症

参考答案

1.A植物需要水分来成长;同样地,友谊需要我们用心和激情来发展。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Asimilarly:同样,相似地;generally:普遍地,一般地;naturally:自然地,当然地;fortunately:幸运地。根据句意可知,选A

2.B玛格丽特让我再重复一下电话号码,以便她可以记下来。

[考点]冠词的用法

【精析】B根据句意可知,第一个空应用定冠词the,表示特指;a(n)+序数词为固定用法,表示又一,再一,且第二个空后的second的发音是以辅音音素/s/开头的,所以空处应用不定冠词a。故选B

3.DDmethod:方法,一般与介词of搭配;function:功能,作用,一般与介词of搭配;decision:决定,抉择,一般与介词on,about搭配;solution:解决办法,一般与介词to搭配。故选D

4.A他是那种为了谋求利益任何事都做得出的商人。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Apursuit:追赶,追求(幸福、利润等),常与of连用,构成短语inpursuitof;catch:抓,接(球等);grasp:紧握;把握(机会等);master:精通,掌握(语言等)。根据句意,本题选A

5.AA分析句子结构可知,本句考查的是表语从句的引导词,又因从句结构完整,故本题应选不作成分,但能引导从句的whether,B、C、D项均需在从句中充当一定的成分。另外,由句意也可判断出此处应选意为是否的关联词

6.C随着天气越来越暖和,你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱子里。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cputup:张贴,建造;turnoff:关掉;putaway:把……收起来;turnback:往回走,阻止。根据句意可知,选C

7.A我们期望加强和当地社区的联系。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Alookforwardtodoingsth.为固定用法,意为期望做某事,其中动名词作介词to的宾语,所以空处应用strengthening。故选A

8.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏,是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】B在反意疑问句中,若陈述部分是Idon'tthink(that)…的主从复合句,反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故选B

9.A

10.C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】C句中when和where指的是同一件事情的问题,因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数。另外,句中有yet一词,是现在完成时的标志,所以应用has。故选C

11.BBso/such…that…:如此,以至于,引导结果状语从句。故选B

12.A我从没觉得他们不讲理。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aatnotime:决不,从不;atatime:每次,逐一;atonetime:在过去,从前;foratime:暂时,一度。根据句意及倒装结构,选A

13.A这就是他所说的话,没有理由为他的抱怨辩解。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号前是由代词+现在分词构成的一个独立主格结构,在句子中作状语,用来修饰整个句子。故选A

14.A你应该为谎报年龄而感到羞耻。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aashamed:惭愧的,羞耻的;accurate:精确的,正确的;adequate:充足的,适当的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的。根据句意可知,选A

15.C《病人权利法案》要求病人应该被告知自己的身体状况和治疗方案的选择。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C表示建议、要求、命令、请求等含义的动词,如advise,ask,demand,require等后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。由句中的requires一词可知,从句应用虚拟语气,且they和inform为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选C

16.A在中国的传统文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母决定的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Atraditional:传统的;historic:有历史意义的,历史性的;remote:遥远的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根据句意可知,选A

17.C说完最后一句话,他坐上了一辆出租车,迅速消失了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,前半部分作状语。因为finish与其逻辑主语he为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式,表主动;又因finish这一动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前,所以应用完成时。故选C

18.B句意:到下个结婚纪念日她就已经结婚25年了。谓语动词的时态题。状语是onnextanniversary,为将来时间,而时间状语for25years要求用完成时,所以本题应用将来完成时

19.A在中国的传统文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母决定的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Atraditional:传统的;historic:有历史意义的,历史性的;remote:遥远的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根据句意可知,选A

20.C经过仔细考虑之后,他拒绝了这项计划。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,这里应用非谓语动词形式作状语。逻辑主语he和consider之间是主谓关系,所以要用动词的现在分词形式;又因为consider所表示的动作发生在reject所表示的动作之前,故要用现在分词的完成式。综合考虑,只有C正确

21.B

22.A他决定去瞧瞧那座房子,看是否值得买。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aworth后面可接动名词作宾语,用主动形式表示被动意义。另外,也可将beworthdoing视为固定搭配,意为值得……,做……是有价值的。故选A

23.B人们最担心的是他们不被允许了解国际时事。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处应用动名词的复合形式作表语。allow与其逻辑主语他们之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。另外,动名词的否定形式是在其前加上否定词not,即notdoing的形式。故选B

24.C内战爆发前,那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown:毁掉,出故障,失败;breakoff:中断,折断,突然停止,脱落,暂停;breakout:突发,爆发;breakup:破碎,分裂,结束。根据句意可知,选C

25.B谢谢你的辛苦努力,没有你我们不可能做成这件事。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据题意可知,本句中包含了一个without引出的含蓄条件句,表示的是对过去情况的虚拟,所以谓语动词应用couldhave+过去分词的形式。故选B

26.DD因校舍在将来某个时间完工,所以应用动词的不定式形式来表示将来。故选D

27.C珍妮有一个梦想,那就是将来有一天她会成为一名歌星。

[考点]同位语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个同位语从句,空处后面的句子是对抽象名词dream(梦想)的解释说明,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that。故选C

28.D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去,因为他们发现自己很难适应南方炎热的气候。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收养,采取;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜欢,享受,enjoyoneself意为过得愉快;adjust:使适应,adjustoneselfto意为使自己适应……。根据句意和搭配可知,选D

29.AAnowthat意为既然,引导原因状语从句,表示说话双方都知道的原因。fromnowon:今后,从现在起;eversince:从那时起;bynow:到目前为止,这三个选项均不符合题意。故选A

30.C以防天气变化,请随身带件外套吧。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因为,由于;inspiteof:尽管,不管;incaseof:万一,如果发生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果没有。根据句意可知,选C

31.A如果警察不帮助我们的话,我们已经没命了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A本题考查if引导的虚拟条件句的用法。根据条件状语从句中的谓语动词hadnothelped可知,本题是对过去情况的虚拟,所以主句谓语动词应用would/should/could/mighthavedone的形式。故选A

32.B他不允许在他的房间内抽烟。实际上他根本不允许他的家人抽烟。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Ballow意为允许,许可,后面可直接接动名词作宾语,即allowdoingsth.意为允许做某事。allowsb.todosth.意为允许某人做某事。故选B

33.D根据航空守则,你应该在登机之前关掉手机。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Dmay:可能;can:可以;would:将要;should:应该。此处表示根据交通规则应尽的责任和义务,应用should

34.A越来越多的人开始学习英语,这能够在一定程度上解释中国的语言培训中心蓬勃发展的现象。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用which引导。若选it,应在逗号后加and来连接前后两个句子;that,what均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A

35.D在整个地震警报期间,大家只好待在空旷的地方,特别是在夜间。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ddonation:捐赠,捐赠物;domination:统治,控制;destination:目的地;duration:期间,持续时间,fortheduration意为在整个……期间。根据句意和搭配可知,选D

36.C如果你不能按时完成工作,我们或许能在某些方面帮助你。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cresist:抵制,抵抗;insist:坚持,坚决要求;assist:帮助,协助;persist:执意,坚持。根据句意可知,选C

37.B【翻译】当被新闻记者提问时,总理确认他将于下个月访问法国。[考点]词义辨析Bdiscover:发现;confirm:确认;ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打听,询问。根据句意可知,选B。

38.A句意:无线电是满足中国对基础通信服务日益增长需求的唯一途径。本题为固定搭配题。单词demand通常不与介词with,in或at搭配使用;与for搭配表示对……的需要;所以根据句意和搭配可知答案为A

39.B

40.C【翻译】玛丽把她的美元兑换成了等值的英镑。[考点]词义辨析Clikely:可能的;alike:同样的,不能作前置定语;equivalent:等价的,相等的;similar:相似的。根据句意可知,选C

41.C我的老朋友一从国外回来我就去拜访她。

[考点]状语从句

theminute/time/moment意为一……就……,相当于连词,可引导时间状语从句;ontheminute:一分不差,准时。分析句子结构可知,选C

42.B我们不能继续执行他的计划,因为这个计划远远超过了我们的预期。

[考点]词义辨析

getonwith相当于getalongwith,意为与……友好相处,继续(做某事);giveinto:向……让步,屈服于;getoutof:从……出来。英语中没有golongwith这个搭配。根据句意可知,选B

43.B句意:虽已年迈,但这位教授仍在尽力学习一门新语言。倒装句型题。as引导让步状语从句时,意为尽管,虽然,通常从句要用倒装,即把从句的表语或状语放至as之前。本题中,old要放在as之前。所以选B

44.A句意:教师没有权利把自己的观点强加到学生身上。词语搭配题。forcesth.on/uponsb.是固定搭配,意为强迫接受……,把……强加给某人

45.A她错过了火车,因为她遇到了交通堵塞。

[考点]词义辨析

stickin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:坚持,维持;strikein:突然插嘴,干涉;strike不与介词to搭配。其中stuck是stick的过去式和过去分词,stricken是strike的过去分词。根据句意和搭配可知,选A

46.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。

[考点]非谓语动词

objectionto中的to为介词,后面应跟名词或动名词,所以可排除选项A、D。根据句意可知,adopt所表示的动作还未发生,因此不能用完成式,可排除选项C。故选B

47.C如果你正逐步远离钟塔,你将会听到钟表的嘀嗒声逐渐地消失直到听不到。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词apoint在此指某一点,表示地点,因此应用关系副词where引导从句。故选C

48.C如果你不同意我的观点,他们也不会(同意我的观点)。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】C当前面所述情况也适用于后者时,后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)来引导,且句子应部分倒装。由句中的don't可知,前面的If条件状语从句是否定句,所以主句应用neither或nor引起倒装,且应用情态动词will表将来。故选C

49.D二月通常是天气最冷的一个月。

[考点]定语从句

分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰表示时间的先行词themonth,所以应用关系副词when引导,在从句中作时间状语。故选D

50.B在很大程度上,你在大学的学习方式不同于你在高中的学习方式。

[考点]词语搭配

toagreatextent为固定搭配,意为在很大程度上。故选B

51.A[考点]词语理解题

【精析】A

题干的大意是:第一段中画横线的单词arise的意思是。分析arise所在的语境可知,that从句是修饰先行词thedifferentsituations的定语从句。由此可推出,本句意为在工作中出现的各种情况。故arise意为形成,出现,所以A项正确

52.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据文章第五段第一句中的Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands和第三句Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsaren’tavailableinstores,mostdinersdon’tnoticeorcare.可知,首先,用餐者渴望喝大牌的瓶装水;其次,水再怎么贵,比起红酒还是要便宜很多,而且一般的商店还买不到,所以他们不在乎价格。由此可推知,D项(昂贵的并且有着令人印象深刻的名字的瓶装水)最符合题意。B项文中并未提及。A、C两项分别出自三、四段,与题意无关。故选D

53.AA根据表格第三行第二列中的…youhavetopayaspecial8%taxoneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.可知,在纽约买的所有东西都要缴纳8%的税。所以10美元的书,缴纳8%的税之后应支付10.8美元。故选A

54.A词语理解题。momstobe的意思是准妈妈们,将要成为妈妈的女性,因此选A怀孕的女性

55.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据最后一段第三、四、五句Postcardsarenothinglikephonecalls,instantmessages…butpostcardoffersomethingelse…Theycancreatetherealatmosphereofyourholidayinawaythatnothingelsecandao.可知,明信片与电话、瞬间发送的信息和照片不同,它体现了想象力和个性,还能营造出节日气氛,这是其他任何通信设备都无法代替的。由此可推知,本段是在鼓励人们使用明信片。故选C

56.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据第三段倒数第一、二句What’sneeded,Dr.MichaelAlderman…inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It’stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer…可知,MichaelAlderman博士所说的随机对照试验是得出可靠答案的唯一方法,但这一试验从未被实施。由此可推知,他认为这一实验应该被实施。故选A

57.B事实细节题。根据文章第二段第二、三句“…webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenamismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.”可知,当读者的预计与文章的意思不一致或者遇到困难时,阅读就会成为一种有意识的行为,这与选项B所表达的意思相同。故选B。

58.A从文中第一自然段后半部分可知Davidworkingharderthanever…needtofeelcomfortable,因此选A,comfortable与atease同义

59.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B题干的大意是:作者赞同的观点是人的智商的形成是由。文章第二段阐述了遗传对智商的影响。第三段通过把双胞胎分别放在大学和工厂两个不同环境的例子说明了环境在智商形成中的作用,所以人的智商受到遗传和环境的影响。故选B

60.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据表格ServiceHours中的8:30a.m.~11:00a.m.onweekends可知,图书馆周末的开放时间是从早上八点半到上午十一点。故选A

61.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据第二段最后一句Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.可知,当夫妻双方意识到能量周期的存在后,他们就会停止争吵。由此可推知,对家人能量周期的不了解可能会导致家庭争吵。故选A

62.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据最后一段第一、二、三句Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch…可知,作者建议起床后伸个懒腰,坐在床边打几个哈欠是为了节省精力,为一天的工作保存体力。故选A

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