2022上半年无锡市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】

2022上半年无锡市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcarsinthefactorybyabout15%（）

A.willhaverisen

B.willberising

C.hasrisen

D.hasbeenrising

2.Askilledtennisplayerknowshowtohiscompetitor’sweaknesssoastogetthefinalvictory（）

A.beatB.takeriskofC.defeatD.takeadvantageof

3.—Whattimeisthefootballgameon?

—Ihave_____,butIcancheckitforyouinthenewspaper（）

A.notideaB.noideaC.noideasD.notideas

4.Nomatterhow（）,it’simpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney

A.abusinessmansmartis

B.abusinessmanissmart

C.smartisabusinessman

D.smartabusinessmanis

5.Hestudiessohardtoavoid（）atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

6.He_____Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago（）

A.musthavegoneto

B.mustn'thavebeento

C.can'thavegoneto

D.can'thavebeento

7.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto______atriptoBeijingnextmonth（）

A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade

8.ThisinformationwouldbeextremelyforstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune（）

A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful

9.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher______atadesk,withherattention______onabook（）

A.sitting;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seating;fixing

D.seated;fixed

10.Onlyunderspecialcircumtancestotakemake-uptests（）

A.freshmenarepermitted

B.arefreshmenpermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

11.（）youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

12.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet（）

A.toB.atC.inD.for

13.（）isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear

A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It

14.Heinthearmyfortenyears,andheretiredlastyear（）

A.hasservedB.hadservedC.wasservedD.hadbeenserving

15.Someexpensivedrugscanbeeconomical（）

A.atlonglast

B.inthelongway

C.inthelongrun

D.atlonglength

16.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain_______（）

A.willstopB.wouldstopC.hadstoppedD.havestopped

17.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea（）tomesuddenly

A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred

18.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccurred______methatIhadforgottenmykeys（）

A.onB.inC.atD.to

19.Theprofessorsaysthatonetoliveahappylifeisunderstandingeachother（）

A.methodB.wayC.pathD.approach

20.Whatisthereasonfor（）ontime

A.notyourcoming

B.younotcome

C.yournotcoming

D.younottocome

21.Theweatherendedupbeingverygood,_____wasmorethanwecouldexpect（）

A.WhatB.whichC.thatD.if

22.Whencrossingthestreet,youcan’tbe（）careful

A.soB.veryC.muchD.too

23.Allflightsbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport（）

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

24.ThelettersWHO________theWorldHealthOrganization（）

A.standsforB.standforC.standoutD.standup

25.makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak（）

A.ThatB.WhichC.WhenD.What

26.MaryandJanearetwinsisters.Theylookexactly_______（）

A.likeB.sameC.alikeD.sameones

27.Isupposeyouknoweverythingaboutthatevent,（）

A.don'tyouB.doIC.doyouD.don'tI

28.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion（）

A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff

29.______manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking（）

A.Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythat

B.Itwasthe18thcenturysince

C.Notuntilthe18thcenturydid

D.Itwasuntilthe18thcenturywhich

30.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty（）

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

31.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice（）

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

32.Thereason____Ididn’tattendthelecturewasthatIgotabadcoldthatday（）

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.why

33.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair（）

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done

34.Sheisfinding_______withthewayIdomyhair.

A.flawB.mistakeC.faultD.error

35.（）wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperatewithothers

A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether

36.Peopleinvestmoneyinthiscompanytheybelieveitwillmakeprofits（）

A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until

37.I____untilhetoldmeto（）

A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave

38.Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity（）

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

39.Thefirmwill______theworkers______theirlossofjob（）

A.compact;with

B.conflict;with

C.compensate;for

D.fight;for

40.ItwasinJohnson’shotel（）thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Proper________caneasepeople’srelationshipandmaketheirconversationmorepleasant（）

42.________childrenhavebeentakenoutofschoolandtaughtbytheirparentsathome（）

43.Theview_______manyscientistsholdis_______toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive（）

44.Duringthepasttenyears,therehavebeen________changesinthecountry（）

45.Nothingcan________unlessyoutellusthetruth（）

46.Idon’tthink________necessaryforJulietomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing（）

47.Youhavespentyourmoneyinsofreeandunrestrainedaway.Ithinkyou’llhaveto________yourexpensesmoreorless（）

48.Canyou________thedifference________thetwophrases（）

49.HewasenoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob（）

50.We’vemissedthelastbus,andI’mafraidwehaveno________buttotakeataxi（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.MostcompaniesexpectIT（InformationTechnology）managerstoheadanITstaff（全体人员）ofcomputertechnicians.ButITmanagerscanalsospecializeinotherareas.Somemanagersmayalsoberesponsibleforkeepingtheircompany’sInternetsafety.Theyprotectboththeircompanyandtheironlinecustomersfromthieves.

Othermanagersfocusmoreonthebusinessratherthanthetechnicalpartofcomputing.Theybecomeprojectmanagers,helpingcompaniesreachasmanyonlinecustomersaspossible.

SomecompaniesalsolookforITmanagerswhocanactastrainers.Thesetrainershelpacompany’scomputertechnicianskeepup-to-dateoncomputerskills.

MostcompaniesrequiretheirITmanagerstohavebothabachelor’s（学士）degreeandsomeexperienceinthecomputerfield.Often,companieshireITmanagersoutoftheirexistingstaffofcomputertechnicians.

SinceITmanagersareextremelyimportanttocompanies’success,it’snosurprisethattheyreceivesuchhighsalaries—aroundUS＄56,000ayeartostartwith.And,insuchafast-changingfield,managers’salariesusuallyincreaseafteronlyacoupleofyears.

Theworldwillbewatchingtoseejusthowquicklyecommerce（电子商务）replacestheoldwaysofdoingbusiness.Andascomputerschangethewaytheworlddoesbusiness,ITmanagerswillbeinthemiddleofitall.Fewcompaniescansurvivewithoutthem

Besidesbeingtheleaderofcomputertechnicians,ITmanagersarealsoexpectedtobe________（）

A.specialistsinonlinesafety

B.skilledITworkers

C.trainingassistants

D.salesmen

52.Therewasatimewhen，ifaladygotintoacrowdedbusortrain，agentlemanwouldimmediatelystandupandofferhisseat.Butnow，thingsaredifferent.Todayagentlemanwillprobablylookoutofthewindoworifhefeelsabitshy，hidebehindhisnewspaper.Eitherway，theladywillhavetostanduntilsomeoneelsegetsoff.

Youcan’tentirelyblamemenforthischangeinmanners，though.Gonearethedayswhenwomencouldbereferredtoasweakerswithoutcausingtrouble.Awholegenerationofwomenhasgrownupdemandingequalitywithmen，notjustequalityinjobsoreducation，butinsociallife.Holdadooropenforsomewomenandyouarelikelytogetanangrylectureontreatingwomenasinferiors（能力低下的人）unabletoopendoorsforthemselves.Takeagirloutformealandshe’llprobablyinsistonpayinghershareofthebill.Onsecondthoughts，thatisperhapsnotsuchabadidea.

It’snowonder，then,thatmenhavegivenupsomewaysofpolitenessandconsiderationwhichtheyusedtoshowtowardswomen.Ontheotherhand，theman’sactivepolitenessisperhapsslowlybeingreplacedbytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen，sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings，ratherthanasweakersorsomethingthatcanbeusedtopleasemen

Today,whenaladygetsonacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldprobably（）

A.standupandofferherhisseat

B.readhisnewspaper

C.lookoutofthewindow

D.notstandupandofferherhisseat

53.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat______（）

A.aherofromanhonoredfamilyismoreadmired

B.onecannotliveinthetribewithoutagoodfamilyname

C.alltheBedouinpeoplearekind,braveandgenerous

D.familytraditionscanneverbepassedtochildren

54.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?

Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorials（社论）dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveabylinewiththeauthor’sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned（未署名的）editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.

Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.

Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently

Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould________（）

A.readitfromcovertocover

B.dosomepapercutting

C.findseparatesections

D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper

55.Fromthefourthparagraph,welearnthatL’smoneyisalsoinvestedtohelp

____（）

A.startmoreresearchprograms

B.makemoreadvancedelectriccars

C.developrenewableandcoal-basedenergy

D.conductstudiesrelatedtoclimatechanges

56.Thetableisprobablyabout__________（）

A.howtoconveylovetoourparents

B.howtocommunicatewithourfriends

C.howtospendmoretimewithourparents

D.weshouldcallourparentsregularly

57.

43.____

58.Passage1

Lookingtoimproveyourlanguageskills,butyoudon'thavethetimetogoabroadtoattendschool?Moreandmoreuniversitiesaroundtheworldareofferingopportunitiestostudentstogetdegreesonline（distanceeducation）fromthecomfortoftheirownhomes,andmanyofthesecollegesanduniversitiesareaccredited（经官方认可）,meaningthattheyhavemetcertainstandardsofexcellence.

Ifyoudecidetotakelanguagecoursesonline（oranysubjectforthatmatter）,besurethereareadvantagesinstudyingonline.Itscostsareusuallylower,andyoucanstudyatyourownpace,andyoucaneasilygetthematerials24hoursadayfromalmostanycomputerintheworld.However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteraction（互动）ofmeetingpeoplefacetoface,asyouwouldifyouwereattendingaschoolabroadinperson.

Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingabroadmayincludeday-to-daychancestolearnanewculture,tomeetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andtoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantagesforsomestudents,includinghighcosts,timeawayfromone'sschool,family,orworklife,anddifficultyingettingusedtoanewcultureandwayoflife.

Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogramthatmeetsyoureducationalneeds,iswhatyoucanafford,andequallyimportantly,providesyouwithchancestogrowbeyondtheclassroomthroughculturalandeducationalactivities

Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext（）

A.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglanguageskills

B.Topersuadepeopletogoabroadtoattenduniversities

C.Toadvisereaderstomeetdifferentpeoplefromabroad

D.Tointroduceonlineprogramstopeopleunabletogoabroad

59.Thespeakercanhelptheaudiencerememberthemessagelongerby（）

A.displayingtext-basedslides

B.avoidinglongtechnicalterms

C.focusingonthewidthofcoverage

D.usingsimpleandpowerfuldiagrams

60.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife（）

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

61.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.HowtoArguewithYourBoss

B.ExpressYourselfwithcalmness

C.TheBestTimetoArguewithYourBoss

D.StaywithYourBoss

62.InBritainandothercountries,youngpeoplesometimestakeagapyear,ayearoffbetweenhighschoolandcollege.ThisideanevergainedabigfollowingintheUnitedStates.Recentnewsreportshavesuggestedthatinterestmaybegrowing,thoughtherearenoofficialnumbers.

CharlesDeaconisthedeanofadmissionsatGeorgetownUniversityinWashingtonD.C..Heestimatesthatinthecurrentfirst-yearclassof1600students,onlyabouttwenty-fivedecidedtotakeayearoff.Hesaysthisnumberhasnotchangedmuchovertheyears.

Mr.Deaconsaysthemostcommonreasonistohaveachancetotravel.Buthesaysinternationalstudentsmaytakeagapyeartomeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty.

Somehighschoolgraduatesseeayearoffasachancetorecoveraftertwelveyearsofrequirededucation.Butitcanalsogivestudentsachancetoexploretheirinterests.Studentswhothinktheywanttobedoctors,forexample,couldlearnabouttheprofessionbyvolunteeringinahospitalforayear.

Manycollegesanduniversitiessupportgap-yearprojectsbypermittingstudentstodelaytheiradmission.Expertssaystudentscangrowemotionallyandintellectuallyastheyworkatsomethingtheyenjoy.TheHarvardadmissionsofficehasanessayonitswebsitecalledTimeOutorBurnOutfortheNextGeneration.Itpraisestheideaoftakingtimeofftostepback,thinkandenjoygaininglifeexperiencesoutsidethepressureofstudies.ItalsonotesthatstudentsaresometimesadmittedtoHarvardorothercollegesinpartbecausetheydidsomethingunusualwiththattime.

Ofcourse,agapyearisnotforeveryone.Studentsmightmisstheirfriendswhogoondirectlytocollege.andparentsmightworrythattheirchildrenwilldecidenottogotocollegeoncetheytaketimeoff.Anotherconcernismoney.Ayearoff,awayfromhome,canbecostly

TheworditinParagraph4refersto（）

A.requirededucation

B.universitystudy

C.ayearoff

D.militaryduty

63.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating（）

A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables

B.Whitebreadandhoney

C.Cannedbeansandfruits

D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs

64.45.____（）

65.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Thenervesplayanimportantpartinfeelingpain

B.Wecanonlyfeelpainwhenbadlywounded

C.Thedentistscandonothingtothepain

D.Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttoavoidpain

66.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould（）

A.liketoleadfollowers

B.beafraidoffollowingothers

C.beamemberratherthanaleader

D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

67.ThephrasekickoffinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_________（）

A.leaveB.inventC.beginD.shift

68.Peoplewholovetreesmay______（）

A.nevercausetreesinjuries

B.damagetreesonpurpose

C.doharmtotreeswithoutknowingit

D.notbeawareofwhichtreesarehealthy

69.Whatistheauthor’sideatowardsChristmascelebrations（）

A.ChineseyoungpeopleshouldnotcelebrateChristmasseasons

B.YoungpeopleshouldshowtheirinterestinChristmascelebrations

C.ChristmasisagoodseasonforbusinesspeopletoearnmoneyinChina

D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewstowardsthewesternstylecelebration

70.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause________（）

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

四、情景对话(8题)71.75.____（）

72.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

73.72.____（）

74.68.____（）

75.2（）

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

76.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

77.70.____（）

78.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

五、写作题(1题)79.

参考答案

1.A据报道，到今年年底，这家工厂的汽车产量将增长15%左右。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】A由句中的时间状语bytheendofthisyear可知，本句应用将来完成时，表示到将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作。故选A

2.D一个技术娴熟的网球运动员知道如何利用对手的弱点以取得最后的胜利。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dbeat：打败；takeriskof：冒……的风险；defeat：击败,战胜；takeadvantageof：利用。根据句意可知，选D

3.B——足球比赛什么时候开始？

——我也不知道，但是我可以在报纸上帮你查一下。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】BIhavenoidea可视为固定搭配，意为我不知道，相当于Idonotknow。故选B

4.D不论他是多么聪明的商人，他不可能从未丢过钱。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Dnomatterhow相当于however，引导让步状语从句，其后应接形容词或副词，且应用陈述语序。故选D

5.AA句意：他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid后常用动名词做宾语，构成avoiddoingsth.的结构，意为避免做某事

6.C他不可能去东京了，因为我在不久之前见过他。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……，是对过去发生事情的肯定推测，不存在mustn'thavedone的形式；can'thavedone表示不可能做了……，是对过去事情的否定推测。短语havebeento表示去过（已经回来了），havegoneto表示去了（还未回来）。根据句意可知，选C

7.B句意：我的孩子们期待着下个月能去北京旅行。短语搭配。lookforwardtodoingsth.为一固定词组，表示期待做某事……。to为介词，后面应接名词或动名词，故选B

8.A这个信息对要在六月份参加国家考试的学生来说极其有帮助。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ahelpful：有用的，有帮助的；official：正式的，官方的；personal：个人的，私人的；peaceful：和平的，平静的。根据句意可知，选A

9.D在阅览室里，我们发现她坐在书桌旁，注意力集中在一本书上。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，sit和her之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，seat和her之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以第一个空应用sitting或seated。另外，attention和fix之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以第二个空应用过去分词表被动。故选D

10.B只有在特殊情况下才允许大一新生参加补考。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应部分倒装，即把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词、be动词）提至主语之前，陈述句应为freshmenarepermitted,倒装后应将be动词提前。故选B

11.C不管做什么事情，你都应该全心全意去做。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，应用whatever来引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhat，意思是无论什么，不管什么，在从句中作do的宾语。故选C

12.CC句意：宇宙飞船进入太空是为了寻找另一个有生命的行星。词语搭配题。insearchof：寻找，搜查，是固定搭配

13.B众所周知，地球每年绕太阳运行一圈。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句，并且该连接词在从句中作主语，指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四个选项中只有as合适，其引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可置于句首，也可置于句末，且as有具体的含义正如。故选B

14.B他在部队服役了十年，去年退役了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】B根据and后面分句中的谓语动词retired和时间状语lastyear可知，服役发生在退役这个动作之前，即发生在过去的过去，所以and前面的分句应用过去完成时。故选B

15.C一些昂贵的药从长远来看是经济实惠的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Catlonglast:最后，终于；inthelongway:在很长的路上；inthelongrun:从长远看，终究；atlonglength:长度长。根据句意可知，选C

16.C下课的时候雨已经停了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Cbythetime意为到……时候（为止），在句中起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。若从句为一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时，表示截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成。根据句意可知，选C

17.D我不知道做什么，但是忽然我想到了一个主意。词义辨析题。happen:发生；enter:进入；hit:击打；occurtosb.（观念或想法）被想到，出现在头脑中。故选D

18.D句意：正要离开房间时，我突然想起来忘记带钥匙了。短语搭配。occurtosb.为固定搭配，表示某人想起……。故选D

19.B这位教授说让生活幸福的一个方法就是互相理解。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bmethod：方法，办法，常与of连用，methodof意为……的方法；way：途径，方法，方式，常用于wayofdoingsth./todosth.结构中，意为做某事的方法；path：小路，小径；approach：方式，方法，approachtosth.意为……的方法。根据句意和空后的tolive可知，选B

20.C你没有按时到的原因是什么？

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C本句空格前for是介词，所以其后应用动名词做宾语，首先排除B、D选项；又因not应紧挨着放在动名词的前面，故本题选C

21.B

22.D在过马路时，再小心都不为过。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dcan’tbetoo+形容词为固定用法，双重否定表示肯定，意为再……也不为过。故选D

23.C由于暴风雪所有航班都被取消了，许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他法。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号前后的两部分没有连接词，逗号后的句子成分完整，且逗号前面部分的主语为Allflights,与逗号后的句子主语manypassengers不一致，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，cancel与Allflights之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且航班被取消发生在主句所表示的动作之前，所以空处应用现在分词的完成被动式，即havingbeencancelled。故选C

24.A字母WHO代表世界卫生组织。

［考点］词义辨析和主谓一致

【精析】Astandfor：代表，象征；standout：突出，显眼；standup：起立。Theletters是WHO的同位语，主语是WHO,WHO是一个组织的名称，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A

25.D人与其他动物的区别在于人会思考和说话。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，is前面是一个主语从句，从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。that在主语从句中没有词义，不作句子成分；which意为哪一个，引导主语从句时，含有选择意义；when在主语从句中作时间状语，均不符合题意。故选D

26.C玛丽和简是双胞胎姐妹，她们看起来像极了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词来作感官动词look的表语，所以排除选项D。like：相似的，作形容词时只能用在名词前；same：同一的，一模一样的，一般不作表语；alike：相似的，相像的，可以作表语。故选C

27.A我猜你对那件事了解得很清楚，不是吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】A在反意疑问句中，若陈述句部分是I'msure/afraid,I（don't）think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine…+宾语从句结构，反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致，并遵循前肯定后否定的原则。故选A

28.A我们都赞成你把讨论推迟的建议。本题考查虚拟语气。在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名词后的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为should+动词原形或只用动词原形。A项省掉了should。另外，讨论与推迟之间为动宾关系应用被动语态，故本题选A

29.A直到18世纪人类才意识到大脑控制着我们的思维。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A在Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分的强调句型中，当被强调部分是not…until…引导的时间状语（从句）时，应用Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+其他部分。分析句子结构可知，本句是对notuntilthe18thcentury进行强调。故选A

30.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到，我们还可以举办一场很棒的晚宴。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个if引导的条件状语从句，表示对将来情况的虚拟。主句谓语动词应用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式，从句谓语动词用过去式（be用were）或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。有时可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。故选B

31.C如果汤姆听取你的建议就不会犯如此严重的错误了。

［考点］虚拟语气

havedone,if引导的条件句的谓语应用haddone的形式，故选C

32.D那天我没有出席讲座的原因是我得了重感冒。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，reason和was之间为定语从句，修饰先行词Thereason，且从句中缺少原因状语，所以空处应用关系副词why。故选D。注意：当reason作主语时，其后面的表语从句应用that引导，而不用because，也可将Thereasonwhy…isthat…视为固定用法

33.D你通常在哪儿做头发？

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D此句中的have为使役动词，其后的宾语yourhair与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式，表示被动。故选D

34.C

35.D我们能否成功取决于我们与其他人合作的情况。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dwhether：是否，常与ornot搭配使用，意为是否，是……还是……。其他三个选项均无此用法。故选D

36.B人们把钱投资到这家公司是因为他们相信这家公司可以获得利润。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】B

本题考查状语从句的引导词。空白处前后的内容构成因果关系，选项中表示因果关系的引导词只有B

37.B直到他让我离开，我才离开。

［考点］动词时态和词语搭配

【精析】B根据句意和题干中的until一词可知，此处考查的是not…until结构，意为直到……才。因为until后面的句子用的是一般过去时，所以前面也应用一般过去时。故选B

38.D那个地区的人们不得不使用煤油灯，因为那里既没有天然气也没有电。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Dcan表示可以，能够；may表示可以，可能；must和haveto均可表示必须，must表示有必要或有义务去做某事，指主观需要或责任感的驱使，译为必须，而haveto表示被客观存在的环境所限,即因客观要求而为之，译为不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一种客观存在的事实。故选D

39.C公司将对工人们的失业进行赔偿。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccompact:压缩；conflict:冲突，争执，conflictwith意为与……有冲突；compensate:补偿，赔偿，compensatesb.forsth.意为因……而赔偿某人；fight:战斗，打架，fightfor意为为……而战斗。根据句意和搭配可知，选C

40.B去年那次商务会议是在约翰逊的旅馆召开的。

［考点］强调句

【精析】B强调句的基本形式为Itis/was+被强调部分（常为主语、宾语、状语）+that/who+句子其他部分。强调句型为常考点，考生应着重掌握

41.C句意：适当的赞美能缓解人们的关系，使谈话更愉快。词义辨析题。insult意为辱骂，冒犯；speech意为演说，演讲；compliment意为赞美，赞扬；noise意为噪音，吵闹。根据题意，C项正确

42.A许多孩子被带出学校，由父母在家教导。

［考点］词义辨析

anumberof：许多，一些,修饰可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数；agreatdealof：许多,修饰不可数名词,谓语动词用单数;anamountof：许多,修饰不可数名词,谓语动词用单数；thenumberof：……的数目,谓语动词用单数。空后的children为可数名词复数，且句子的谓语动词havebeentakenout为复数，因此选A

43.C许多科学家都认为：二氧化碳排放过多是具有破坏性的。

［考点］定语从句和表语从句

分析句子结构可知，第一个空和第一个is之间为定语从句，先行词是Theview，所以应用关系代词that或which引导，在从句中作hold的宾语。第一个is之后为表语从句，从句中成分和意义都完整，所以应用that引导。which意为哪一个，不符合句意。故选C

44.B在过去的十年里，农村发生了巨大的变化。

［考点］词义辨析

lasting：持续的；dramatic：戏剧性的，引人注目的，巨大而突然的；powerful：有力量的，有权力的；imaginary：幻想中的，假想的。根据句意可知，选B

45.D句意：除非你告诉我们真相，否则我们什么都做不了。动词的语态题。分析句子结构可知，主语nothing与谓语动词do之间为动宾关系，应该用被动语态，故选D

46.C句意：我认为朱莉没必要对那类事情小题大做。It的用法题。it在句中作形式宾语，指代后面的不定式结构tomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing

47.B句意：你花钱太大手大脚不加节制了，我觉得你必须多少减少点开支。词义辨析题。cutoff：切断；cutdown：减少，削减；cutout：割掉，删去；cutacross：打断，抄近路通过。根据句意选B

48.A句意：你能说出这两个短语的不同吗？词语搭配题。tellthedifferencebetween…意为说出两者的不同之处，是固定搭配。