中考英语语法专辑-冠词课件

冠词冠冠1.定义2.不定冠词3.定冠词4.零冠词目录/contents

book

student

pigaaa冠词冠词定义：放在名词前，帮助说明名词所指的对象分类：

不定冠词

定冠词

零冠词不定冠词不定冠词的用法1.不定

泛指

aan2.表示数量“一”Iwantamobilephone.

book

student

pigaaaaoran?

apple

orange

eggananan不定冠词ana/判断词前用a还是an,是根据其读音，而不是字母Uaanaan

university

uglyUFO

UFO

umbrella首字母不发音

houranan

Europeancountry

honestboya1.This

is

____pear

and

that

is

____

apple.

2.Mary

has

____e-dictionary.She

get

it

from

her

uncle.

3.Do

you

have

____QQnumber?

4.This

is___orange.It

is

___

small

orange.

5.There

is

___“s”in

the

word

“bus”.

6.There

is

____“h”and

____

“u”

in

the

word

“hour”.

7.My

teacher

give

me

___useful

book.

8.I

have

___

hour

to

do

my

homework.

用a或an填空aananaanaananaaan不定冠词a/an的基本用法1.表示“一”或“一个”eg.auniversity

anumbrella2.表示第一次提到

eg.Ilookedupandsawaplane.

我向上看，看到了一架飞机。不定冠词a/an的基本用法3.表示度量，用在时间，速度，价格等名词前面，译作“每...,每一...”eg.40kilometersanhour40千米/小时

threemealsaday一天三顿饭一周两次100米/秒Practice:1.Takethemedicinethreetimes____day.A./B.aC.anD.the2.I

earn

10

dollars

____hour

as

_____supermarket

cashier

on

Saturdays.

A.

a;

an

B.

the;

a

C.

an;

a

D.

an;

the3.Franceis____EuropeancountryandChinais_____Asiancountry.Italyisalsoacountryin_____Europe.A.a;a;aB.an;an;anC.a;an;theD.a;an;/不定冠词a/an的基本用法4.a/an+序数词，表示“再一，又一”eg.Ifailedthreetimes.I'lltryafourthtime.

我失败了三次。我会再试一次。

如果你失败了，你可以再试一次。

Youcantryasecondtimeifyoufail.比较:the+序数词Marchisthethirdmonthofayear.强调次序。不定冠词a/an的基本用法5.a/an+形容词最高级，等于averyeg.Hangzhouisamostbeautifulcity.=Hangzhouisavery

beautifulcity.

杭州是一个非常漂亮的城市。

比较：a/themostinterestingbook

非常有趣/最有趣的书不定冠词a/an的基本用法6.a/an+人名，表示不确定的某人eg.ASmithcalledyoujustnow.

刚才有个叫史密斯的人给你打了电话。

(不认识，并不清楚是哪个人，只知道叫史密斯)

AMarycametovisityouwhenyouwereout.

你出门的时候，有个叫玛丽的人来拜访你过了。

不定冠词a/an的基本用法7.用在少数不可数名词前，表示“一点，一种，一场，一顿，一阵等”eg.Readingisajoytome.

阅读对我来说是一种乐趣。

asmile

一丝微笑acoffee一杯咖啡

aheavyrain一场大雨

makeanoise制造一些噪音

不定冠词a/an的基本用法8.用在一些固定词组中eg.inaword总而言之acoupleof一对

allofasudden=suddenly突然asamatterofafact=infact事实上dosbafavor=helpsb帮助某人inadayortwo一两天后catchacold感冒haveawordwith和谁说话takeabreak休息一下

Practice:1.It’s____pleasuretotalkwithyou.A./B.aC.anD.the2.Wherethereis____will,there'saway.A./B.aC.anD.the3.____China

is

____

old

country

with

____long

history.

A.

The,

an,

a

B.

The,

a,

a

C.

/,

an,

the

D.

/,

an,

a4.

-Hello,

could

I

speak

to

Mr.

Smith?

-Sorry,

wrong

number.

There

isn’t

____

Mr.

Smith

here.A./B.aC.theD.an5.Expertsthinkthat____recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe____Picsso(毕加索).A.the;/B.the;aC.a;/D.a;the不定冠词a/an的一些搭配1.such/whata/an(+形容词)

+名词eg.I'venevermetsuchagoodgirl.

Whatacolddayitis!感叹句

Whata

pity!比较：so/howeg.Howcoldadayitis!

不定冠词a/an的一些搭配2.so/as/too/how+形容词+a/an

+名词eg.Sheissogoodagirl!=suchagoodgirl

Howcoldadayitis!BobisascleveraboyasJohn.Heistoooldamantocarrythetable.

不定冠词a/an的一些搭配3.quite/rather(相当)a/an+(形容词)+名词eg.Itisquiteadifficultproblem.

这真是相当难的问题。=averydifficultproblem

Itseemsratheragoodidea.

这看起来是一个相当不错的主意。

4.

manya+单数名词=many+复数名词eg.

manyaboy=manyboys很多男孩子Practice:1.What____finedayitistoday!Let’sgototheSummerPalace.A.theB.aC.anD./2.______

terrible

weather

we’ve

been

having

thesedays!

A.

How

a

B.

What

a

C.

How

D.

What3._____man_____toworkhere.A.Many;comeB.Manya;comesC.Many;comesD.Manya;come定冠词定冠词the定特指Themaninblackismyhusband.定冠词独旧双方级乐序姓形山河惯党团定冠词独旧双方级乐序独一无二：thesun

themoon

theearth

再一次提及的人或事：Ihaveapineapple.Thepineapplecanplayvolleyball. 双方都知道的人或事：Openthedoor.方位名词前：八个方位词、左右、中间形容词最高级前：thelongestriver西洋乐器名词前：piano/violin/guitar序数词前,表第几，强调次序thefirst/thesecond/thethird表示方位、左右

in

theeast/west

inthemiddle

ontheright

onthe

left

Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东边升起。定冠词the+姓氏复数:一家人、夫妇

the+形容词:一类人，谓语动词用复数山河湖海习惯用法组织团体theNationalPeople'sCongress全国人民代表大会姓形山河惯党团theBlacks/theWhitestheyoung theoldtheYellowRiver常见习惯用语中文意思intheday在白天inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上bytheway顺便问一句intheend最后ontheotherhand另一方面ontheInternet在网上动词+sb.+介词+the+人体部位或衣物eg.Shecaughtmeby

thearm.她抓住了我的手臂。Aballhithimon

thehead.一个球击中了他的头

Hekickedhimin

thebelly.他踢了他的肚子一脚定冠词Haveatry!1._____moonmovesaround_____sun.A./;/B.The;theC.A;aD.The;/2.Welivein_____southofChina.A.aB.theC./D.an3._____Browns_____watchingTV.A.The;isB.The;areC./;isD./;are4.Whetherearlyin____morningorlateat___night,hemaybeinhisoffice.A.the;the

B.the;/C．/;the

D．/;/Haveatry!4._____oldmanunderthetreeis____teacherfrom____

USA.A.An;a;theB.The;a;theC.An;a;/D.The;a;/5.Hehithissisterin____face.A.herB./C.theD.theher6.Asisknowntoall,____People'sRepublicofChinais____biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the;/

B./;theC.the;the

D./;/7.____singerand____actorisgoingtoparticipatearealityshow.A.The;theB.The;anC.The;/D./;/零冠词零冠词零没有球学餐星月季交球棋类运动：playchess/basketball/football 学科名称：English/math 三餐之前：havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 星期:Monday/Tuesday…月份:January/February/March…季节:spring/summer/autumn/winterby+交通方式：bycar/bike/air 注意：take+交通工具不是零冠词take+冠词+交通工具takeabus、takeacarItakeabustogotoschool.除上页口诀以外，还有5点：（1）名词前已经有代词：this、that、these、those、whose、which、my、your、their、his、her、its、some、every等一类词时，就不能加冠词了：hiscomputer、thisbook、thosepens(√）hiscomputerisonthedesk.(×)The

hiscomputerisonthedesk.（2）称呼和职位前：

（/）ProfessorWang王教授注意：Myuncleisaprofessor我的叔叔是一名教授。（3）在一些固定的词组里：at（/）night在晚上at（/）noon在下午at（/）dawn拂晓Wemustgetupatdawn.我们必须天一亮就起来。（4）在国家名，人名前。China、TomIlivein（/）China.Iam（/）Tom.5.成对出现的词组前面，不用冠词eg.dayandnight日以继夜husbandandwife夫妻facetoface面对面sidebyside/handinhand肩并肩/手拉手frombeginningtoend

从头到尾在有些词组中，有无冠词含义不同：一般而言，有the强调地方,没有the是强调与这个地方有关的事件。英文词组中文意思英文词组中文意思gotoschool去上学gototheschool去学校不一定上学gotobed去睡觉gotothebed到床跟前去inhospital住院inthehospital在医院infront

of在....前面(外部)inthefrontof在....前面（内部）Haveatry!1.Thiscoatismadeof_____cotton.A.aB.theC.anD./2._____Father'sDaycomeson_____thirdSundayin____June.A./;the;/B./;the;aC.the;/;the

D.the;a;the3.After____quickbreakfast,Ihurriedto____school.A./;theB./;/C.a;/D.a;the4.Ilike____mus