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2022上半年岳阳市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,()tofinditlocked
A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus
2.Sincetheyoungmanlearnedthathehadalungcancer,hehasbeenindeep()
A.illusionB.impressionC.depressionD.repetition
3.It’stimeto______talkingandtostartacting()
A.leaveoutB.leavebehindC.leaveoffD.leavealone
4.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs()
A.twiceaslargeas
B.twiceasmanythan
C.astwicemanyas
D.astwiceas
5.________,thestoryofSnowWhiteappealstomanyadultreaders,too()
A.Thoughitwrittenforchildren
B.Thoughwrittenforchildren
C.Thoughforchildrenwritten
D.Itwaswrittenforchildren
6.TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,willhaveitsbudget______to$2millionthisyear()
A.toreduceB.reduceC.reducedD.reducing
7.Thesizeoftheaudience,_____wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as
8.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()
A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed
9.There’slittlechancethatmankindwould______anuclearwar()
A.retainB.endureC.thatD.survive
10.Itis()impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound
A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually
11.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()
A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers
12.Food,clothingandshelterarethe_____needsforallofus()
A.carefulB.attractiveC.strangeD.basic
13.Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,()toattendtheworldfair
A.areagreedB.wereagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed
14.Themachine______oldcarsintoblocksofscrapmetal()
A.compressesB.deliversC.confinesD.composes
15.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside
A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor
16.Iadvisethemtowithdraw()
A.soastogetnotinvolved
B.soasnottogetinvolved
C.sothatnottogetinvolved
D.asnottogetinvolved
17.Therearemanypeoplewhomakea(n)likeyou,buttheydon'tdoanythingtoimproveourenvironment()
A.settlementB.commitmentC.disagreementD.equipment
18.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it’sday!()
A.soabeautiful
B.sobeautiful
C.suchbeautiful
D.suchabeautiful
19.—ShallweinviteTim?
—No,it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____,hehatesparties,youknow()
A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But
20.Hetalksasifhe_____everythingintheworld()
A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know
21.Theonlycandidatecanpromisetodefeathimhasquitbecauseofsomeunknownreasons()
A.whomB.whichC.thatD.when
22.Hemadeabigmistake,andasa,losthisjob()
A.matterB.reasonC.factD.result
23.TheysaidIhadgiventhewhistlewasworth()
A.twiceasmanyas
B.astwicemanyas
C.astwicemuchas
D.twiceasmuchas
24.Isupposeyouknoweverythingaboutthatevent,()
A.don'tyouB.doIC.doyouD.don'tI
25.Thecar_____onthehighwayandthedrivertriedtorepairit()
A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeinD.brokeup
26.()wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce
A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat
27.Please______yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()
A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove
28.Thefootballmatchwas()onaccountofrain
A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor
29.()difficultiestheymaycomeacross,they’llhelponeanothertoovercomethem
A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever
30.Itworriedherabitherhairwasturninggrey()
A.whileB.thatC.ifD.whether
31.Ifeltlike______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthetime()
A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay
32.Thesecondboxseemsexactlythesameasthefirstone_______()
A.exceptforthatitistwiceasheavy
B.exceptthatitisastwiceasheavy
C.exceptitistwiceasheavy
D.exceptthatitistwiceasheavy
33.______rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar()
A.Howinteresting
B.Howaninteresting
C.Whatinteresting
D.Whataninteresting
34.Onlyafterthestudentshavemasteredtherulesofpronunciation______()
A.cantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily
B.whencantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily
C.thentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily
D.whentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily
35.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o’clock()
A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup
36.Someexpensivedrugscanbeeconomical()
A.atlonglast
B.inthelongway
C.inthelongrun
D.atlonglength
37.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()
A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal
38.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()
A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides
39.Weeach_____strongpoints,buteachofusontheotherhand_____weakpoints()
A.have;haveB.has;haveC.have;hasD.has;has
40.Whentheintervalcame,everyonethebar()
A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlife_______somiserableatthemoment()
42.Sheis________kindagirlthatallofusliketomakefriendswithher()
43.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting_______notbeendecidedyet()
44.Trainsstophereinorderto()passengers
45.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar()
46.Thetwopartieshaven’treachedanyagreement,butdecidedtosetanotherdatefor_________talks()
47.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,_________()
48.WhenIsawthemessmypaperwasin,itwasobviousthatsomeone________it()
49.Jimisnotinthe________forgoingshoppingthisafternoon()
50.IfI_________you,Iwouldgonowandwaitforthematthestation()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.PassageFour
Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.
Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.
Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial(长期的)victimsandmartyrs.Theyareleavestossed(摇摆)bythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.
Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.
Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.
Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.
Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess
Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey()
A.arereadytochangetheirminds
B.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather
C.don'thavethepowertofacetheirfate
D.can'texercisecontroloverthemselves
52.Theworddisgraced(Para.3)means______()
A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged
53.Thelastwordcountsinthepassagemostprobablymeans_____()
A.isimportantB.isconsideredC.isincludedD.isnumbered
54.Thewordinhibited(Para.2)inthispassageprobablymeans_________()
A.unabletohavegoodmanners
B.unabletoexpressandrelaxfreely
C.abletoactproperly
D.abletotalkfreely
55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheguidelineforcompetitivecheerleading()
A.Cheerleadingshouldbefinishedwithoutcooperationandsynchronization
B.Cheerleadingshouldbecompletedbyateam
C.Thewholeroutineofcheerleadinghastobecompletedinlessthan3minutesand15seconds
D.Thecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea
56.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto__________()
A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith
57.A.GB.HC.ID.J
58.Somepeopleareagainsttheideaofbicyclelanesbecausetheythink()
A.theywillnotreducethetraffic
B.therewillbetrafficaccidents
C.theywillmaketrafficlessandslower
D.trafficmovesslowlyinbikelanes
59.Itcanbeconcludedfromtheresearchoftheuniversitythatmostpeoplefeelhappywhen()
A.theyareatleisure
B.theyaregardening
C.theyareengagedinworking
D.theyhavenumerouslovers
60.TheEnglishhavethereputationofbeingverydifferentfromallothernationalities.ItisclaimedthatlivingonanislandseparatedfromtherestofEuropehasmuchtodowithit.Whateverthereasons,itmaybefairlystatedthattheEnglishmanhasdevelopedsomeattitudesandhabitsdistinguishinghimfromothernationalities.
Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,andreservedpersonamongpeopleheknowswell.Beforestrangersheoftenseemsinhibited,evenembarrassed.Youhaveonlytowitnessarailwaycompartment(车厢)anymorningoreveningtoseethetruth.Serious-lookingbusinessmenandwomensitreadingtheirnewspapersordozing(打盹)inacorner,andnoonespeaks.AnEnglishwitoncesuggestedtooverseasvisitors,Onenteringarailwaycompartmentshakehandswithallthepassengers.Needlesstosay,hewasnotbeingserious.Thereisanunwrittenbutclearlyunderstoodcodeofbehavior,which,ifbroken,makesthepersonimmediatelytheobjectofsuspicion.
ItiswellknownthattheEnglishseldomshowopenlyextremesofenthusiasm,emotionet.Ofcourse,Englishmanfeelsnolessthananyothernationality.Imagineamancommentingonthegreatbeautyofayounggirl.Amanofmoreemotionaltemperamentmightdescribeherasamarvelousjewel,whiletheEnglishmanwillflatlystateUm,she’sallright.AnEnglishmanmayrecommendahighlysuccessfulandenjoyablefilmtofriendsbycommenting,It’snotbad.Theoverseasvisitorsmustnotbedisappointedbythisapparentlackofinterest.Theymustrealizethatallright,notbadareveryoftenusedwiththesenseoffirstclass,excellent.ThisspecialuseoflanguageisparticularlycommoninEnglish
OneexplanationforthedifferentcharacterofEnglishpeopleisthat_________()
A.theyaregeographicallyisolatedfromtheEuropeancontinent
B.theyhavenothingtodowiththeotherEuropeans
C.theyliketokeepquietamongtheiracquaintances
D.theytendtobereservedbynature
61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesisTRUE()
A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments
B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions
C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor
D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter'sopinions
62.Accordingtothepassage,peopleintheUSA()
A.shareAmericancustomsandculture
B.liveinakindofside-by-sidesociety
C.keeptheirowncustomsandhabitsfirmly
D.havenochoicebuttoacceptAmericancustoms
63.
A.SB.TC.UD.V
64.Iamtravelinghome.Itisbitterlycoldandsnowy,butthewarmtrainisrightontime.IfeelpleasantlysatisfiedasIlookoutattherushhourtrafficonthemotorway.Ifeelmoresatisfiedasthesmelloffreshcoffeeannouncesthearrivalofthedrinksservice.Swissfriendsoftentellmeproudlythattheirrailserviceisthebestintheworld,butrecentlytheSwissloveaffairwiththeirrailwayhasturnedalittlesour(酸).
Itallbeganwiththedecisiontoendticketsalesontrains.OnecoldmorningIarrivedatmylocalstationtofindthattheticketmachinewasbroken.Nomatter,Ithought,Ihavegotasmartphone,andIhurriedlysetaboutbuyingmyticketthatway.ThiswasnotaseasyasIhadhoped,busyingmyselfbetweencreditcardandphonewithfreezingcoldfingers,butbythetimeIgotonthetraintoGenevaIhadane-ticketandIproudlyshowedittotheconductor.Unfortunatelyshetoldmethatmyticketwasnotvalid(有效).SeveralweekslateraletterarrivedfromSwissrailwaystogetherwithafinefor190francs(210).
Thegoodpeopletheretellmetheformalpaymentformyticketfrommycreditcardcompanyarrivedfourminutesaftermytrainleftthestation.Thatmeans,theysay,thatIboughtmyticketonthetrain—andthatisnotallowed.
Swissrailwayssaytheirpolicyisdesignedtoprotecthonestticket-payingpassengers,butaquicklookattheirbalancesheetsuggestssomethingelse.Thecompanyismakingabout2millionamonthfromfines.
Althoughtraintravelisstillpopular,thoseseatsdonotfeelascomfortable;thecoffeedoesnotsmellquitesogood—becauseSwissrailwayshavelost,fornowanyway,somethingfarmorepreciousthan2millionamonth:goodrelationswiththeircustomers
Whywastheauthor'se-ticketinvalid()
A.Itwasboughtonline
B.Itwaspaidonasmartphone
C.Itwasboughtonaticketmachine
D.Itwaspaidforafterthetrainstarted
65.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinthepassage()
A.Lazinessisdefinitelyasin
B.Lazinesscanbeofgreathelpallthetime
C.Lazinessmakespeoplegoodfornothing
D.Lazinessshouldbeproperlydefined
66.Thepassageismainlyabout________()
A.whomtoturntoduringanemergency
B.howtoactproperlyinanemergency
C.wheretogetemergencyhelp
D.whentoofferfirst-aidhelp
67.Thestudyoftrees,branches,androotsindicatesthat_____()
A.therewerelargeramountsofgoldinthebranchesthanintheseeds
B.thereweresmalleramountsofgoldintherootsthaninthebranches
C.therewerelargeramountsofgoldintheseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunksthanseedsgrowingontheendsofthebranches
D.thereweremoregoldinthebranchesthanintheroots
68.Par2ismainlyabout_____()
A.waystoreducestress
B.informationalsupport
C.instrumentalsupport
D.socialcompanionship
69.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Itislovethatisalwayslackinginrichandpoorfamiliesalike
B.Silverspoonscansometimesleaveabittertaste
C.Moneycan’tbuyeverything
D.Richchildrenareoftenconfusedbecausetheyhavesomuchtochoosefrom
70.Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestsfeelfoolishoruncomfortable.Badmannersmeans_________()
A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful
四、情景对话(8题)71.73.____()
72.
6.____
73.69.____()
74.2()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
75.67.____()
76.4()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
77.70.____()
78.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:74
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It's$98.
M:75
W:Notatall.
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive.
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou.
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
71.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.假如你是李华,你从《中国日报》上看到了某公司招聘工程师一职的信息,请写一封申请信,内容应包括:
1.说明获取该招聘信息的渠道,表达想要申请该职位的愿望。
2.介绍自己的学习经历、专业能力和性格特点。
3.希望得到面试的机会
参考答案
1.B我非常激动地冲进公寓,试着开门,结果却发现门是锁着的。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bonlytodo表示随后发生的动作是一个未曾预料到的令人懊恼的结果,作句子的结果状语,意为不料,竟然。故选B
2.C自从那个年轻人知道自己患了肺癌之后,他极度消沉。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cillusion:幻想,错觉;impression:印象,影响,效果;depression:沮丧,(意志)消沉;repetition:重复。根据句意可知,选C
3.C句意:不要再高谈阔论了,开始做事吧。短语辨析题。leaveout:排除,遗漏;leavebehind:忘记;leaveoff:停止;leavealone:不打扰
4.A我们公司员工的数量是他们(公司员工数量)的两倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】A英语中表示倍数的句型通常有三种:①倍数+the+n.(size/weight…)+of;②倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as;③倍数+形容词或副词比较级+than。选项A符合第二种情况,因此为正确答案。句子的主语为Thenumberof(……的数量),应用形容词large修饰。故选A
5.B尽管白雪公主的故事是写给孩子们的,但它也吸引了许多成人读者。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处为让步状语从句,应用though来引导,选项B正确,其完整表达为Thoughitwaswrittenforchildren;因从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句中含有be动词,所以可省略从句主语和be动词。故选B
6.C句意:今年人力资源部和其他部门的预算将被削减至两百万美元。非谓语动词题。在本题中,have后的itsbudget没有自主行为能力,与其后的补足语构成逻辑上的动宾关系,因此,本题应选C。haveitsbudgetreduced意为其预算被消减
7.D正如我们所预料的那样,观众人数远远超过2000人。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,排除A项;who,whom只能引导先行词指代人的定语从句,与题意不符,应排除;关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句时,指代整个主句的内容,可以在从句中作宾语,引导的从句可以位于句首、句中和句末,符合题意。故选D
8.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几,并且许多人都死了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Blast:持续,维持;survive:幸存,继续存在;deserve:值得,应受;pass:通过,经过。根据句意可知,选B
9.D[答案]D
[译文]人类在核战争中存活的机会是很小的
[详解]A.retain保留B.endure忍耐C.maintain维持D.survive生存
10.BB句意:周围有这样的噪音,完全无法工作。词义辨析。especially:特别,尤其;absolutely:完全地,绝对地;unreasonably:不合理地;unusually:非常,异乎寻常地。absolutelyimpossible表示绝对不可能
11.A这张照片使我想起多年前我在农场工作的日子。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aremind:使想起,使记起,remindsb.ofsth.意为使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意为回想起某事,不与介词of连用;retell:复述,重述;remember:记得,牢记。根据句意可知,选A
12.DD句意:食物、衣服和住所是我们最基本的需求。词义辨析题。careful:小心的,细心的;attractive:有吸引力的;strange:奇怪的,奇特的;basic:基础的,基本的。根据句意,D项最佳
13.D经理和他的顾问们已同意参加国际博览会。本题考查主谓一致。当主语后面有with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith,inadditionto,like,ratherthan,except等连接的词组时,其谓语动词形式依主语的数而定。因此,本题中的谓语要与主语(themanager)保持一致,答案D是正确的
14.A句意:那台机器把旧汽车压成了一堆废金属。动词词义辨析题。compress意为压缩;deliver意为发送,送出;confine意为限制,禁闭;compose意为组成,常用搭配为becomposedof,意为由……组成
15.D要不是这场雨,我们会有一个愉快的乡村之旅。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dbecauseof:因为,由于;dueto:由于,应归于;thanksto:多亏,幸亏;butfor:要不是,如果没有,多用虚拟语气。主句中用的是虚拟语气,表示的是对过去情况的虚拟。再结合句意可知,选D
16.B我建议他们退出,免得卷入其中。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配,意为以便,以致。其否定形式为soasnotto。故选B
17.B有许多人像你一样许下承诺,但他们却没有做任何事情来改善我们的环境。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsettlement:解决,处理;commitment:承诺,保证;disagreement:分歧,争论;equipment:设备,器材。根据句意可知,选B
18.D你想要出去野餐吗?好啊,今天天气很好!
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dso是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,常用于so+adj.+a/an+可数名词结构中;such是形容词,用来修饰名词或名词词组,常用于such+a/an+adj.+可数名词结构中。故选D
19.C——我们邀请蒂姆吗?
——不了,现在太晚了,不能再邀请更多的人了。而且,你也知道,他讨厌聚会。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cexcept:除了;beside:在……旁边;besides:另外,而且;but:但是。根据句意,本题选C
20.C他说得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C根据句意可知后面的状语从句是对现在事实的虚拟假设,因此从句谓语应用过去式,故选C
21.C由于一些未知原因,唯一有希望击败他的候选人退出了。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词candidate,可排除B项。从句成分不完整,缺少主语。whom在定语从句中作宾语;when在定语从句中作时间状语,均不符合题意,因此可排除。当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词或theonly,themere,thelast等词修饰时,从句应用that引导。故选C
22.D
23.D他们说我已经付了这个哨子所值价钱的两倍了。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】D在表示是……的几倍时,英语中常用句型倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as来表达。句中比较的是价值,为不可数名词,所以要用much修饰。故选D
24.A我猜你对那件事了解得很清楚,不是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】A在反意疑问句中,若陈述句部分是I'msure/afraid,I(don't)think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine…+宾语从句结构,反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致,并遵循前肯定后否定的原则。故选A
25.A[翻译]汽车在高速公路上出了故障,司机试图修理它。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Abreakdown:(机器等)出故障,破裂,崩溃,分解;breakin:破门而入,打断;breakout:爆发,逃脱;breakup:拆散,解散,分解,破碎。根据句意,汽车应该是出了故障,故选A
26.D既然我们已经准备好了所有的材料,我们应该马上开始新的任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】D句中空格处需要填入表示既然的引导词,引导让步状语从句,nowthat意为既然。故选D。since也表示既然,可直接引导让步状语从句,无需加that
27.D【翻译】请把你的外套从座位上拿开,这样我就可以坐下了。[考点]词义辨析Dmove:移动,是普通用词,指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转移;shift:转移,移动,改变位置,侧重指使某物在方向或位置上发生变动;transfer:转让,转移,一般表示转送或移交迁移;remove:拿走,搬开,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace结构中,意为“把某物从某地移开、拿走”。根据句意可知,选D。
28.CC句意:足球赛由于下雨被取消了。词义辨析。callup:打电话,召集,召唤;callon:拜访,号召,访问;calloff:取消;callfor:要求
29.AA句意:不论遇到什么样的困难,他们都会互相帮助去克服的。状语从句。whatever后跟名词difficulties,表示无论什么样的困难,引导一个让步状语从句
30.B她的头发正在变得灰白,这让她有点儿担心。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句中It作形式主语,真正的主语为空处引导的从句。从句不缺少成分,且不含有是否的含义,所以引导词应用that。故选B
31.B句意:我想跟他说,不要老是怨天尤人的。短语搭配题。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事
32.D句意:第二个箱子几乎和第一个一样,除了重量是它的两倍。状语从句题。twiceasheavy表示两倍重,exceptfor后面不能跟从句,要用exceptthat
33.D句意:她在电影中出演了多么有趣的一个角色啊!难怪她获得了奥斯卡。本题考查的是感叹句。本句子是将sheplayedaninterestingroleinthefilm变成了感叹句。感叹的是名词role,用what引出,因此把aninterestingrole提前,故此答案应该是D
34.A句意:学生们只有掌握了发音的规则才能更容易地识记单词。倒装句。当only放在句首强调状语时,句子要用部分倒装。部分倒装是将部分谓语(通常是助动词或者是情态动词)置于主语之前。故应选A
35.A如果6点起床的话,你就可以赶上去城镇的首班车。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。根据主句中的willbeableto可知,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则,用一般现在时表示将来。故选A
36.C一些昂贵的药从长远来看是经济实惠的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Catlonglast:最后,终于;inthelongway:在很长的路上;inthelongrun:从长远看,终究;atlonglength:长度长。根据句意可知,选C
37.B在很大程度上,你在大学里的学习方式和你在高中时的是不同的。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Btoagreatextent为固定搭配,意为在很大程度上。故选B
38.A那时我们除了等以外,什么都不能做。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A在介词but,except,besides后跟不定式做宾语时,如果介词前有do及其变化形式时,不定式可省略to。选项中A、D均符合此用法,但but意为除了……,besides意为除了……还……。根据句意,选A
39.C我们每个人都有优点,但是另一方面我们每个人也有缺点。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】C第一个空前的each作We的同位语,所以谓语动词应和We保持一致,用复数形式;第二个空应和eachofus保持一致,所以谓语动词用单数形式。故选C
40.C休息时间到了,大家都向酒吧走去。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cmakeout:辨认出;makeinto:把……变成;makefor:朝……前进,向……走去;makeup:化妆。根据句意可知,选C
41.D如果他们没有把所有的钱都花在股票上,他们现在的生活就不会这么悲惨了。
[考点]虚拟语气
本题考查错综时间条件句中虚拟语气的用法。根据从句中的hadn’tspent可知,从句表示与过去事实相反的假设。由主句中的时间状语atthemoment可知,主句表示与现在事实相反的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用would/could/should/might+动词原形的形式,其否定式为would/could/should/might+not+动词原形。故选D
42.C句意:她是如此善良的一个女孩以至于我们都喜欢和她交朋友。词语搭配题。so的一种固定用法是:so+形容词+a(an)+名词,而such的用法是such+a(an)+形容词+名词,故选C
43.C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情,且是句子的主语,因此谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,根据后面的yet可知,本句应用现在完成时,所以应用has。故选C
44.D火车停在这儿是为了搭载乘客。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dgetoff:(从……)下来,免受处罚;putup:举起,张贴;geton:相处,进展;pickup:接人,搭载,让人乘车。根据句意可知,选D
45.C内战爆发前,那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbreakdown:毁掉,出故障,失败;breakoff:中断,折断,突然停止,脱落,暂停;breakout:突发,爆发;breakup:破碎,分裂,结束。根据句意可知,选C
46.C双方没有取得一致意见,但是决定再定个时间做进一步会谈。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】deeper:深入的;slower:较慢的;further:进一步的,经常与talks连用,表示进一步会谈(商谈、谈判);longer:较长的。根据句意可知,选C
47.B这周末我们去野餐,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
由Let’s开头的第一人称祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑问句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故选B
48.D当我看到我的论文乱七八糟时,很明显有人已经阅览过它了。
[考点]动词时态
根据句意可知,阅览所表示的动作发生在看见之前。由句中的saw可知,看见发生在过去,所以空处所表示的动作阅览发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时,即用had+过去分词的形式。故选D
49.C句意:吉姆今天下午没有心情逛街。词语搭配题。benotinthemood是固定搭配,意为没有心情,等于beinnomood
50.C如果我是你,我会现在就去车站等他们。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】在表示对现在虚拟的条件句中,从句用if+主语+动词过去式的形式,如果出现be动词,则用were;主句用主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式。由题干主句部分可知,本句是对现在的虚拟,故选C
51.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第三段第二句Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.和最后一句Theyareleavestossedbythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.可推知,自尊取决于对自我的掌控程度,自尊心不高的人像树叶一样随风飘摆,是因为他们无法掌控自我。故选D
52.CC根据第三段第二、三句Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.可推知,disgrace和honor应该是反义词,而dishonor从构词法上来说是在honor前加上否定前缀dis,因此disgraced应该和dishonored同义
53.A[考点]词语理解题
【精析】A根据最后一句话的意思一个行动自如的身体是无法充分理解残疾人所经历的一切事情的,所以对这些障碍加以关注并表明是他们的个人能力很重要,而非他们的残疾。可知,count意为计算,有价值,与important同义
54.B词语理解题。结合上句…theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,andreservedpersonamongpeopleheknowswell.可知,在熟人面前,英国人都是安静、害羞、少言寡语的。由此推断,他们见到陌生人,更会感到拘束和紧张,所以B正确
55.AA事实细节题。由文章第四段的内容可知,选项C和D正确。由文章最后一句Cheerleadingisateamsportsowithoutcooperationandsynchronization,firstplaceisoutofreach.可知,啦啦操是一项团体运动,离开协作和同步是不行的,因此A项不正确,B项正确。故选A
56.D[考点]词语理解题
根据第一段最后一句Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction.可推断出,address是指解决,处理。breakdown:破坏;stickto:坚持;goover:检查,回顾;dealwith:处理,解决。故选D
57.C[考点]词语理解题
【精析】I根据第二段第二句Tinyfeet,whichseemtousadeformity,werestronglyadmiredinChinaforcenturies…可知,小脚在我们看来是畸形的,但是在中国被推崇了好几个世纪。Tinyfeet意为小脚,指因缠足而变形的脚。由此可推知,deformity意为畸形。故选I
58.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C从文章第三段倒数第三句话Taxidriversdon’tliketheidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.可知有些出租车司机认为自行车通道会堵塞交通。从文章第三段倒数第二句话…theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.可知,自行车通道也会减少车流量。故选C
59.C事实细节题。根据文章第三段第二句Butaccordingtoastudy,itisnotapersonwithplentyofleisurebutoneatworkthatfeelshappy,especiallythosebusywithworkhavinglittletimeforleisure.可知,研究表明,工作着的人最快乐。故选项C正确
60.A事实细节题。由文章第一段第二句可知,英国人与其他国家的人性格之所以不同,与他们居住在一个与欧洲其他国家隔绝的岛屿上有很大的关系,所以A正确
61.A[考点]事实细节
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