2022上半年兰州市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】

2022上半年兰州市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Itisduringhissparetime______Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory（）

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

2.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto（）onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

3.Theaudiencestoodand（）attheendoftheperformance

A.welcomedB.clappedC.wavedD.celebrated

4.Don'tworry.Thehardworkyoudonowlaterinlife（）

A.willberepaid

B.wasbeingrepaid

C.hasbeingrepaid

D.wasrepaid

5.Notuntilhesawthegreenlight____hiscar（）

A.hestarted

B.thathestarted

C.didhestart

D.hehasstarted

6.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice_____（）

A.somuchyoucan

B.somuchasyoucan

C.muchasyoucan

D.asmuchasyoucan

7.Thiscompanyhastwobranches:oneinParisandinNewYork（）

A.anotherB.oneotherC.theotherD.other

8.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm（）

A.hadbegunB.beginsC.beganD.wastobegin

9.______,Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate（）

A.Asashortman

B.Beingshort

C.Asheisshort

D.Shortasheis

10.Jackworkedlateintothenight,_____hehadnotfinishedevenhalfofthejob（）

A.onlyfindingB.onlyfoundC.onlyfindD.onlytofind

11.Ifyoucan'tseethewordswrittenontheblackboardverywell,maybeyouneed_____（）

A.examining

B.tohaveyoueyesexamined

C.tohaveexaminedyoureyes

D.tobeexaminedyoureyes

12.Beonguardagainstthievesonthebusandputyourmoneyandphoneit'ssafe（）

A.whenB.whereC.ifD.that

13.Theworkmatescongratulatedher______herpromotiontothepositionofthegeneralmanager（）

A.inB.withC.onD.for

14.Thewebsiteisvery______withyoungpeople，wholikeitscontentandstyle（）

A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.interested

15.Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking（）

A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which

16.Letmegiveyoua（）ofhowthecomputerworks

A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction

17.Little（）heknewaboutclassicalmusic,hepretendedtobeanexpertonit

A.althoughB.asC.thatD.since

18.Icontinuedtostudy_____thediscouragementIhadreceived（）

A.despiteofB.despiteC.inspiteD.inspitethat

19.Youreadthatarticleifyoudon’twantto（）

A.shouldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t

20.Thetimewillcomewhenitpossibleforordinarypeopletousemobilepaymentintheirdailylife（）

A.isB.willbeC.mustbeD.maybe

21.Sheisvery（）tohisuglyappearance

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental

22.A.GB.HC.ID.J

23.Ourworkinghoursare_______;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon（）

A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal

24.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’s______theproblemwas（）

A.whereB.whyC.／D.how

25.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,（）

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

26.Ihaven’tmethim_____thelastcommitteemeeting（）

A.forB.sinceC.atD.before

27.Thosescientistswereconductinganexperimentandexpectedagood（）

A.effectB.consequenceC.resultD.affect

28._____yourcomingtoseeme,Iwouldhavebeenverylonely（）

A.ButforB.OnaccountofC.OwingtoD.Thanksto

29.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblemwas（）

A.whereB.whyC.／D.how

30.Mywatchisbroken.Imusthaveit________（）

A.repairingB.toberepairingC.repairedD.toberepaired

31.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,（）,ofcourse,madetheothersjealous

A.whomB.thatC.whatD.which

32.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell（）

A.That;whatB.That；thatC.What;thatD.What;what

33.ItwasnotuntilDecember31wefinallygotaletterfromhim（）

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then

34.Youcan’tseethepresident______you’vemadeanappointmentwithhim（）

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.except

35.Frankusedtobe____________strong.Butnowhe’sdowntohislasttooth（）

A.toomuchB.farfromC.morethanD.lessthan

36.Nosoonerhadthemanagerfinishedhistalk____hewassurroundedbythejournalists（）

A.thenB.thanC.whenD.as

37.ItisnotthatIdonotlikeplays.ThereasonwhyIdidnotgotothetheaterlastnightwasthatIcouldnot_____thetime（）

A.offerB.leaveC.affordD.manage

38.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep（）

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

39.Youmusthavesentheroffattheairportyesterday,（）

A.haveyouB.mustyouC.needn'tyouD.didn'tyou

40.Wemaybeableto_____youinsomewayifyoucannotfinishyourworkontime（）

A.resistB.insistC.assistD.persist

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he_______thefinalexam（）

42._________theywouldsupportuswasaproblem（）

43.Wecan’t_______onetochangethehabitsinashorttime（）

44.Thenewlawwillcomeinto________onthedayitispassed（）

45.Themeetingwas________whenthechairmansuddenlyfellill（）

46.Thenewschoolbuilding,_______bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents（）

47.Itisworth_______thatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife（）

48.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolonger_______herfriendstodinnerassheusedto（）

49.Everyboyandeverygirl_______theirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney（）

50.Itisgenerallybelievedthatgardeningis（）itisascience

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Howcanfueleconomybeimproved（）

A.Byfillingupthegastankoffthehighway

B.Byconsideringtransportationfeeswisely

C.Byavoidingtheinconvenienceofatowcar

D.Bykeepingyourcaringoodcondition

52.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.MoreMilkProductsinDiet

B.MoreVitaminsAandCinDiet

C.MoreFruitsandVegetablesinDiet

D.MoreFoodCombinationsinDiet

53.Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarism（自我剽窃）isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud,etc.,whereitispossibletostealfromoneself.

Self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.Self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive（欺骗性的）.Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditsindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-plagiarismisaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforsalaryraisingorpromotion.

Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgiventheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguise（掩饰）theoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew.Thispracticeisself-plagiarism

Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thisrefersto_______（）

A.alltheactivitiesaboutplagiarism

B.theactivitiesofself-plagiarism

C.theargumentfortheimpossibilityofself-plagiarism

D.theargumentforthepossibilityofself-plagiarism

54.Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic（工作狂）andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes'smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth，andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend.Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn'tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio（制片厂）,LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudio,hewouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavouriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot________（）

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

55.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage（）

A.Drunkendrivingisgettingmoreserious

B.Pedestrianaccidentsinvolvingchildrenareontherise

C.Effectivemeasureshavebeentakentoregulatewalkinghabits

D.Longdelaysintrafficsignalsmayencouragewalkerstobreaktrafficregulations

56.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread（）

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B.occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetaileveryday

57.Inthesecondeditionofthebook（）

A.achapteronresearchhasbeenadded

B.thechapteronreasoninghasbeencanceled

C.anexampleofthinkingskillshasbeenprovided

D.thecontentofthefirsteditionhasbeenexcluded

58.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupsofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes（）

A.Thoselivinginbigcities

B.Thoselivinginthecountryside

C.Thosewhoareverypoor

D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp

59.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat______（）

A.safetyscreensareofpoorquality

B.workingatVDUforalongtimeisgoodforone’shealth

C.moreandmorepeopleinBritishofficeswillusewordprocessors

D.Britishcompanieswillneedfewerandfewermanagers

60.Itisadvisedthateverythingbepackedintoacarryonmostprobablybecauseacarryon_____（）

A.isusuallyfreeofcharge

B.ismoreconvenientthanseveralcheckedbags

C.issubjecttosafetyguarantee

D.isusuallyofalargersizethancheckedbags

61.WhenIfirstmetNina,Idislikedheratonce.Shewaswearingskintightpedalpushers,aflashy,floppytop,andsneakerswithnosocks—bizarrelyinappropriateevenatourveryinformalcompany.Soon,NinawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartmentIwasrunning,whereshehopedtogetapermanentjob.Notachance,Ithought.NotifIhaveanythingtosayaboutit.

However,Ididn’t.Withinafewdaysshewastryingoutforme.Igaveheramoderatelydifficult,uninteresting,andunimportantprojectthatIdidn’tneedformonths.Ittookthatlongforhersuccessortoputinorderthemessshehadmadeoutofit.AlthoughIcouldn’thavepredictionexactlywhatNinawoulddo,inthreeminutesIhadassessedherassomeonewhocouldnotbereliedontogetajobdone.

Weallmakequickjudgmentsaboutstrangers.Withinsecondsafterwemeetsomeone,wetakeinahostofdetailsanddrawratherlargeconclusionsfromthem.Wemaydecideinaminutewhetheritissomeone’snaturetobewarmorcold,friendlyorhostile,anxiousorcalm,happyortroubled.Unconsciously,weoftenaskandquicklyanswercertainquestions:WillIenjoytalkingtohimatthisparty?Willshemakeaninterestingfriend?Willhe/shemakeagoodboss/salesmanager/secretaryforme?Ifwegettoknowthepersonbetter,wemaychangeourminds.Butwemaynothavethechance.

FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment.IalsohadalotofvagueimpressionsIcouldn’texplain.Itwasasifawarningbellwentoffinmyhea

Itsmessage:thispersonwasnottobetrusted;herbehaviorwouldbeunpredictable;shewasmotivatedbyapeculiaragendaofherownthatIwouldneverunderstand.

Iwasusingacombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition

WhydidtheauthordislikeNina（）

A.Becauseofherbadlylookingsneakers

B.Becauseofherinappropriatedressandaggressivebehavior

C.Becauseofherspecialuniform

D.Becauseofherdirtywordstotheauthor

62.Ifonehadtosaveproductsinsteadofmoney（）

A.thiswouldneedyearsofpractice

B.hecouldonlysavepartofhisproducts

C.theycouldnotbestoredforyearsonend

D.manyproductswouldlosetheirvalue

63.Tyrepressurechanges（）

A.indifferentweatherconditions

B.whennarrow-tracktyresareused

C.indifferentroadconditions

D.whenwide-tracktyresareused

64.Fromthispassage,weknowthat（）

A.womenneedtrueconsiderationoftheirneedsandfeelings

B.menhavegivenupsomepolitenesstheyusedtoshowtowomen

C.womenoftengetangryifyou’repolitetothem

D.womenshouldstandinthebusortrain

65.Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.

Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesagoandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.

ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:

Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialswillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialsatintervalsovertime.Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalshouldbe.

ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidsinfutureretrieval（检索）.Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky

Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies（）

A.Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears

B.Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy

C.Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab

D.Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles

66.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly

B.Overweightpersonsshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullysoastolosepounds

C.Whendieting,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream

D.Asyouaredieting,don’tforgetexercise

67.Charlenepassedthetestbecause（）

A.sheansweredallthequestionsbyherself

B.shedidthetestbycheating

C.shepersuadedherteachertogiveheraB

D.shereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetest

68.Majorbusinessgetsmoneytopayforexpansionby_____（）

A.borrowingfromfriends

B.borrowingfrombuildingsocieties

C.turningtobanks

D.sellingsharesofthecompany

69.Passage3

Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthose,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.

Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn'tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker'stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork

Themainideaofthispassageisthat（）

A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof

B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy

C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems

D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully

70.WhataretheAmericansconcernedaboutaccordingtothepoll（）

A.AgeofthechildrenusingtheInternet

B.GovernmentprotectionfromtheInternetproblems

C.Informationoverload

D.Theflowofphonecalls,faxesande-mails

四、情景对话(8题)71.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

72.74.____（）

73.73.____（）

74.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

75.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

76.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

77.4（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

78.75.____（）

五、写作题(1题)79.Direction:YouarerequiredtocompletetheposteraccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.

你校学生会将为即将到来的教师节举行演出。请你根据以下提示信息写一则海报。内容包括：（1）时间为2018年9月10日星期一晚上7点；（2）地点是学校报告厅；（3）文艺演出包括校长讲话、教师和学生代表（delegate）发言及学生文艺演出，并要提醒学生们提前10分钟入场，不要乱扔垃圾。

Performance

Inordertocelebrate（1）__________,someperformanceswillbegivenat（2）__________onSept.10,2018（Mondayevening）in（3）__________.Allstudentsarewelcometotherightplace（4）__________beforetheperformancebegin.

（5）__________willgiveaspeechattheceremonyandsometeacherandstudentdelegateswillmakespeechesfirst,andthentheperformancewillstart.

Allareexpectedtobecivilizedaudienceandmakesureyoudon’tleaveanylitterinthehall.

Wishyouaniceevening!

TheStudentUnion

参考答案

1.DD分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是时间状语duringhissparetime,所以应用that引导。故选D

2.D两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcomplete：完成，结束，使完整；convince：使相信；compromise：妥协；cooperate：合作，cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根据句意可知，选D

3.B表演结束时，观众起身鼓掌。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bwelcome:欢迎；clap:鼓掌；wave:挥手；celebrate:庆祝。根据句意可知，选B

4.A别担心，你现在所做的努力将会在以后的生活中得到回报。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】A根据句意和句中的later一词可知，本句应用一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作。另外，you和repay之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用被动语态，表示被报答，被偿还。综上所述，空处应用willberepaid

5.CC当neither,nor,hardly,notuntil等表示否定或部分否定意义的词或词组位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据本句中的Notuntilhesawthegreenlight可知，这里应用部分倒装；根据时间状语从句中的saw可知，主句应用一般过去时，所以应将助动词did提至主语前。故选C

6.DD句意：学习中国烹饪，你应该尽可能多地练习实践。固定搭配题。asmuchas…can：尽……最大能力，尽可能，是固定搭配，因此，选择答案D

7.CC句意：这家公司有两家分公司，一家在巴黎，另一家在纽约。代词的用法。本题考查的是不定代词的用法。句子一开始就提示了数的概念：两家子公司。句中出现的不定代词one表示其中一个，而两者中的另一个要用theother来表达。因此，本题的正确答案为C

8.A当我到了电影院时，电影已经开始了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为when引导的条件状语从句，主句的动作发生在从句之前，即过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时。故选A

9.D尽管个头不高，马丁仍然能够得着门口那棵高树的枝干。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Das意为尽管，引导让步状语从句时，应用倒装语序，即将表语、状语或动词原形提至as前面，用来表示强调。本题应将作表语的short提至句首，所以选D

10.D杰克工作到深夜，结果却发现自己连一半工作也没完成。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Donly+现在分词（短语）和only+不定式（短语）这两个结构在句中都可以用来表示结果。后接现在分词往往表示一种自然的合乎逻辑的结果，而后接不定式往往表示一种出乎意料的或令人失望的结果。根据句意可知，此处应用only+不定式结构。故选D

11.B如果你不能看清黑板上写的字，可能你需要检查一下你的眼睛了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bneed作行为动词时，表示需要，必要，其后可用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语，表示被动意义，根据句意可知，you并非被检查的对象，eyes才是，故排除A项。needtodosth.为固定用法，意为需要做……。eyes和examine之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作宾补，也可将havesth.done当作固定用法，意为让某物被（别人）做。故选B

12.B在公交车上要小心小偷，把你的钱和手机放到安全的地方。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个地点状语从句，所以应用where（在……的地方）引导。when：当……时，常用来引导时间状语从句；if：如果，引导条件状语从句；that不能引导状语从句，这三项均不符合题意。故选B

13.C句意：同事们都祝贺她晋升为总经理。本题考查动词短语的搭配。congratulatesb.onsth.意为为某事向某人道贺，congratulate只能与介词on搭配，因此应选C

14.B这个网站很受年轻人欢迎，年轻人喜欢它的内容和风格。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bfamiliar：熟悉的，常见的，befamiliarwith意为熟悉……；popular：受欢迎的，流行的，通俗的，bepopularwith意为受……欢迎；similar:相似的，类似的，常和介词to搭配；interested：感兴趣的，关心的，常和介词in搭配。根据句意和用法可知，选B

15.C我努力在做的是说服我哥哥戒烟。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,is之前是主语从句。从句中成分不完整,缺少do的宾语,所以应用连接代词what。故选C

16.A让我给你演示一下计算机的使用方法。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ademonstration：演示，示范；difference：差异，不同；deduction：扣除，推演；distinction：区别，差异。根据句意可知，选A

17.B尽管他对古典音乐了解很少，但他假装是此方面的专家。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】B分析句意及句子结构可知，空处所在分句为让步状语从句，as引导让步状语从句时，必须将表语、状语、动词原形提到as前面。本题是将状语little提到as前面。although也表尽管，但其引导的从句要用正常语序。故选B

18.B尽管没有得到支持，我继续搞研究。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bdespite=inspiteof意为尽管……，后接名词性短语

19.D如果不想,你不必读那篇文章。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Dshouldn’t：不应该，应该不会；can’t：不能,不会；mustn’t：禁止,一定不能；needn’t：不必,不需要，符合题意。故选D

20.A普通人可以在日常生活中使用移动支付的时代将要到来。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】A本句含有一个由when引导的修饰先行词time的定语从句，主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选A

21.BB句意：她对他丑陋的外表十分敏感。词义辨析。sensible：合情理的，切实可行的，明智的；sensitive：敏感的；sense:（名词）感官，领悟；sentimental：多愁善感的，感伤的。根据句意，选B

22.A——你的朋友看起来很迷人。她是个电影明星吗？

——远非如此。她是个护士。

［考点］情景交际

【精析】GFarfromit:远非如此；Whateveryousay:无论你说什么，随你的便；Youbet:你说的没错；Forgetaboutit:算了吧。根据句意可知，选G

23.C我们的工作时间是灵活的，我们可以上午或者下午去上班。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cfloating：不固定的，浮动的，仅用于名词之前；efficient：有效率的，高效能的；flexible：灵活的，易弯曲的；personal：个人的，私人的。根据句意可知，选C

24.A【翻译】显然他们没有看到这个计划的重要性,那才是问题所在。［考点］表语从句A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句，且在从句中作地点状语,只有where符合题意。故选A。

25.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏，是吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】B在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分是Idon'tthink（that）…的主从复合句，反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的，所以反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故选B

26.BB句意：自上次委员会会议以来，我一直没见过他。词义辨析题。完成时中常使用since或for引导时间状语。since引导的时间状语（从句）表示自从……以来，从……起一直……；而for引导的时间状语多指一段时间。at后面接时间点，表示在……时；before：在……之前，根据句意只有B符合题意

27.C

28.A句意：要不是你来看我，我会非常孤单的。短语辨析题。butfor若非，要不是；onaccountof由于，因为；owingto=thanksto由于。本句是虚拟语气，只有butfor可用于虚拟语气中

29.AA分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句，且在从句中作地点状语,只有where符合题意。故选A

30.C我的表坏了。我必须找人把它修理一下。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Chavesth.done为固定用法，意为请别人做某事，其中过去分词作宾补。故选C

31.D海伦对她最小的孩子比对其他孩子更和善，这当然使得其他孩子很嫉妒。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，首先排除that。根据句意可知，从句的引导词应指代前面主句的内容，有此用法的只有which。故选D

32.C最让我感到惊讶的是，一个如此小的7岁男孩小提琴竟然拉得这么好。

［考点］主语从句和表语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，was前面是主语从句，从句中缺少主语,所以应用what引导。was之后是表语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，所以应用that引导，that在从句中不作句子成分,只起连接作用。故选C

33.A直到12月31日，我们才最终收到他的来信。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A在强调not…until…句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时，要用固定的强调句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语untilDecember31，对此进行强调时，应将not置于被强调部分里面。故选A

34.B句意：除非你已经跟总统预约过了，否则你不可能见到他。词义辨析题。unless可以引导条件状语从句，相当于if…not,意为如果不……，除非……。if：如果；when：当……的时候；except：除……之外，跟句子时要加that，A，C，D项均不符合句意，故选B

35.C弗兰克过去很强壮，但是现在他已经瘦得没有人形了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cmorethan后面可以跟形容词、副词,相当于very或much，表示十分，非常，很。toomuch:太多；farfrom:远离，远非；lessthan：少于。根据句意可知,选C

36.BBnosooner…than…为固定搭配，意为刚……就

37.CC句意：我并非不喜欢戏剧。昨天晚上我没去剧院是因为我抽不出时间。词义辨析题。afford常与can，beableto等连用，表示负担得起，有充足的时间或金钱做某事，其他三项均没有这种用法。本题指没有足够的时间，故选C

38.A句意：你在我睡觉的时候不弹钢琴真是太体贴了。本题考查词义辨析。considerate意为考虑周到的，体贴的；considerable意为相当大（或多）的；considered意为考虑过的，深思熟虑的；considering相当于介词，意为鉴于，考虑到，顾及。根据句意应选A

39.D昨天你一定在机场给她送行了，对吧？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】D反意疑问句的主语一般应与陈述句的主语一致，当陈述句部分是肯定句时，附加疑问句部分应用否定形式。musthavedone表示对过去情况的推测，当陈述句部分有明确的时间状语时，附加疑问句部分应用过去时；当陈述句部分没有明确的时间状语时，附加疑问句部分应用have的相应形式。由陈述句部分的时间状语yesterday可知，附加疑问句部分应用didn’tyou

40.C如果你不能按时完成工作，我们或许能在某些方面帮助你。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cresist：抵制，抵抗；insist：坚持，坚决要求；assist：帮助，协助；persist：执意，坚持。根据句意可知，选C

41.B如果彼得放弃了他的兼职工作，他可能会通过期末考试。

［考点］虚拟语气

根据句意可知，逗号前为If引导的非真实条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句的谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式，因此主句的谓语动词应用would/should/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选B

42.D分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句。whether（是否）可以引导主语从句，位于句首，但if不可以。that可以引导主语从句，但没有词义，不符合题意；what引导主语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，但本句不缺句子成分，所以可排除。故选D

43.C我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变原有的习惯。

［考点］词义辨析

hope：希望；wait：等待；expect：期望，盼望；imagine：想象。根据句意可知，选C

44.AA句意：新法规将在它通过那天开始生效。词语搭