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2022上半年周口市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Whynot______toProfessorSmithforadvice?Heisanexpertinthisfield()
A.goB.yourgoingC.togoD.yougo
2.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
3.HewasenoughtoseethatJackwasthebestcandidateforthejob()
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual
4.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain
A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely
5.Beforeusingyournewpressurecooker,readthefollowing()carefully
A.noticesB.ordersC.advertisementD.instructions
6.______hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest()
A.AsforB.AslongasC.BesidesD.Despite
7.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()
A.itcostshowmuch
B.howmuchdoesitcost
C.howmuchcostsit
D.howmuchitcosts
8.Whatwewanttoknowishewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow()
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which
9.Kidsareverycurious()
A.atheartB.inpersonC.bynatureD.onpurpose
10.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures()twice
A.checkB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked
11.—Mum,IfindEnglishchallenging!
—Holdon,honey!Youwillbeinastateofenjoymentifyoumake_____efforts()
A.frequentB.temporaryC.occasionalD.constant
12.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
13.Rossknowthevillagewellbecausehehaslivedthereforalongtime()
A.didB.wouldC.doesD.will
14.Wearequite______toourparentsandourteacher()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respected
15.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs()tothemountainousareanextweek
A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent
16.I()untilhetoldmeto
A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave
17.ThecostoftravelingaroundtheeightEuropeancountriescanrun______$2000()
A.ashighforB.ashighasC.ashightoD.ashighby
18.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein()wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed
A.whyB.howC.whatD.which
19.—I’msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinalexam.
—Ithinkso.He_____foritformonths()
A.ispreparing
B.waspreparing
C.hadbeenpreparing
D.hasbeenpreparing
20.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypostit'smarkedprivate()
A.forB.asC.unlessD.if
21.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought_____byRobertBunsen()
A.tobeinvented
B.havingbeeninvented
C.invented
D.tohavebeeninvented
22.Onlyyearslater()thetruthaboutthematter
A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned
23.you'vegotagoodopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()
A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas
24.Theengineersuggestedthatwe_____outproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()
A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise
25.Althoughbusesare()todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate
A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded
26.Thecoathasa______insidetoshowthetimeandwhereitwasmade()
A.labelB.markC.signD.tag
27.Computersaretoolscarrying______forhumanbeings.
A.manyinformation
B.manyinformations
C.moreinformation
D.muchinformation
28.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation
29.Theworkersdemandedthattheirwagesby10percent()
A.shouldraiseB.beraisedC.raiseD.raising
30.TomistheonlyoneofthestudentswhotoShanghai()
A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hadgone
31.Thevolcanoesthatraisedtheislandsarestill()places
A.inactiveB.enormousC.energeticD.lively
32.EventhoughheknewthatIshouldstudy,hestill______metogotoseethemovie()
A.recognizedB.extendedC.persuadedD.prevented
33.Iaskedhimto__________meafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim()
A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share
34.Hardworkcanoften_______alackofintelligence()
A.makeforB.makeupforC.makeatD.makeoutat
35.Itisherbeautifuleyes()attractmostofthefans
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
36.Thedocumentneedsbythemanager()
A.signingB.tosignC.tosigningD.tohavesigned
37.JacksaidtheconstructionofthesubwaywouldbecompletedinOctober,______isagreatsurprisetous()
A.thisB.whatC.thatD.which
38.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewilloverhisbusinesstohisson()
A.takeB.thinkC.handD.get
39.—DidyoulikethebookIgaveyou?
—thenovelsthatI’veread,Ienjoyedthisonethemost()
A.OfallB.AllofC.ForallD.Fromall
40.Winteristheseasonoftheyear_______thedaysareshortandnightsarelong()
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.onwhich
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Thereisa________improvementinyourpronunciation()
42.Ihaven'tseenherforyears,butIcanstill()hervoiceonthephone
43.Couldyoutellme()toflyfromChicagotoNewYork
44.Managingistheprocessofgettingthings_______byandthroughothers()
45.Luckily,mostsheep________thefloodlastmonth()
46.Bytheendofthisyear,I________enoughmoneyforaholiday()
47.What_______tohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies()
48.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto()themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth
49.Livinghereatthetopofthemountainwithnooneelsenearby,youmustbevery________()
50.Wehadthemachine()justnow
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered,_____()
A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble
B.it’sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood
C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking
D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking
52.Theunderlinedphrasedigininthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto()
A.chatwithothers
B.makeahole
C.mixthingsup
D.starteating
53.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?
Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorials(社论)dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor’sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned(未署名的)editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.
Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.
Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently
Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould_________()
A.readitfromcovertocover
B.dosomepaper-cutting
C.findseparatesections
D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper
54.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethewriter’sfirstjob()
A.DifficultB.BoringC.InterestingD.Unusual
55.Froma10thcenturybook,wecanlearnthat()
A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants
B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury
C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround
D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago
56.Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.
Formostofthetimethisconversationgoesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.
Differentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage;otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.Thebalancebetweenthoseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.
(73)Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisaprocessconversationasopposedtoacontentconversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategiesweemployinreading.Ifweareanadvancedreader,ourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywelldeveloped.Notsoourabilitytoholdacontentconversation.Itispreciselythiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel
Accordingtotheauthor,whenwillourreadingbecomeconscious()
A.Whenthereader’sexpectationsmatchwithwhatissaidinthetext
B.Whenthereaderhastroubleunderstandingwhattheauthorsays
C.Whenthereaderaskstoughquestionsandgetsproperanswers
D.Whenthereaderunderstandsatextwithnodifficulties
57.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay()
A.hurthisfeelings
B.makehimembarrassed
C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry
D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow
58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Differentkindsoffisheshavedifferentlifespans
B.Itishardforthespecialisttoknowthelengthoftimeafishlivesinitsnaturalstate
C.Maturefishesgrowmorequicklythanyoungones
D.Peoplecanmakemarkstoknowtherateofgrowthoffishessothattheymayknowtheageofthelargestones
59.HarryHoudiniwasoncelockedinprison,beingboundinchains,as_______()
A.hewasaccusedofcrimesandwasarrestedbythepoliceinChicago
B.hewantedtoshowtothepolicehowskillfulhewasatescaping
C.thepolicewantedtoknowwhethertheirprisonwassecure
D.thepolicewantedtoseewhetherhecouldescapewithnothingon
60.PassageOne
IenteredSt.Thomas’sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.
Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed.Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit’send.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown
Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he()
A.hadsometroublewithhisheart
B.wasaverygoodstudent
C.wantedtobeawriter
D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime
61.Thispassageismainlyabout()
A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay
B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers
C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies
D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople
62.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthispassage()
A.Aprocedureisexplainedanditssignificanceisemphasized
B.Aproblemispointedoutandsolutionsaregiven
C.Twocontrastingviewsofaproblemarepresented
D.Recentpharmacologicaladvancementsareoutlinedinorderofimportance
63.Accordingtothepassage,thetwostudentsfailedintheirstudybecauseoftheir()
A.shynessB.proudnessC.self-doubtD.laziness
64.Thewriterofthispassagetellsusthat_____()
A.whensomephobiabreaksoutinsomeone,hewillfeeltooanxiousaboutsomething
B.apersonwhofearspersoncanrunaracewithothers
C.amanafraidofheightscanclimbtoatallbuildingeasily
D.everyonedarestoswiminpoolswherethereisnolifeguard
65.PassageOne
WetrytoensurethatGFLSolidWasteHaulageDivisionisacompanythatactssafelyandresponsiblyatalltimesandinallplaces.Wenevertolerateanyconductthatputsourcustomersandthecommunitiesweserveatrisk.AtGFL,safetyismorethanaprogram;itisacorevalueofourcompany.GFLisequallycommittedtoimprovingtheenvironmentforthefutureofthecommunitiesweliveinandweserve.Webelievethatourservicesplayanessentialpartinimprovingtheenvironmentandwearealwaysmindfulofhavingthemostcost-effectivewastemanagementsolutionsforourcustomers.
Wearecommittedtothesafetyofourworkersandhaveprogramsinplacetocontinuallyupgradeourworkers'safetyandenvironmentalpractices.Wehavehighlyqualifiedstaff,weusethebestavailableequipmentandwearefullycommittedtokeepingourworkplacesafeandtheenvironmentclean.
Overthepastyears,servicerequestshavechangeddramaticallyfrombasicwastedisposaltocomprehensivewastemanagementorgreenprograms.Ournewgreenwastemanagementprogramisnowgainingrespectandpopularityinthecommunity.
Formoreinformation,contactGFLatcssupport@
Accordingtothepassage,GFLdoesn'tallowanyconductthatwill_____()
A.causeanynoisetotheenvironment
B.producewasteinthecommunities
C.wastemorenaturalresources
D.doharmtoitscustomers
66.Formanypeople,havingyourownbusinesssoundsliketheperfectjob.Youcandoworkthatyoulove.Youcansetyourownbusinessscheduleandwearjeanstowork.Youneverhavetolistentoaboss,andyoumakeallthedecisionsyourself.Youcanevenraiseyoursalaryanytimeyouwant.
Buttherealityisdifferent.Havingyourownbusinesscanbelonely,saysDavidPaik.Afterworkingforanadvertisingagencyforsixyears,hestartedawebsitedesignbusinessathome.Hisfirstincomeinthefirsttwomonthswas$0.Finally,hegotabigprojectcreatingawebsiteforamagazine.Thenhehadanewproblem:hisschedule.Iwasworkingtwelvehoursaday,sevendaysaweek,becauseIdidn’thaveemployeestohelpme.Today,PaikWebDesignissuccessful,butDavidsays,Ireallywasn’tpreparedtobeabusinessowner.Ididn’tunderstandthechallenges.
Someofthechallengesarepractical.Withnoboss,it’seasytotaketoomuchtimeoffandgettoolittleworkdone.Withnoco-workers,youmightfeelboredorlonely.Youhavetopayforyourownbenefitslikevacations,insurance,andaretirementplan.andifyoumakeabadbusinessdecision,youcouldloseallthemoneyyouinvested.Forallofthereasons,morethanhalfofallnewbusinessesfailwithinoneyear.
Anotherproblemisbalancingworkwithpersonallife.Asabusinessowner,youcan’tjuststopat5p.m.andforgetaboutyourworkuntiltomorrow.EvenwhenI’mwatchingTVintheevening,I’malwaysthinkingaboutmyclientsandmyprojects,saysDavidPaik.
Still,hundredsofpeoplearoundtheworldstartbusinesseveryday,andmostenjoytheexperience.Therearelotsofadvantagestohavingyourownbusiness,saysDeniseWilliams,theownerofawomen’sclothingstore.Youcandecideexactlyhowtodoyourwork,howmuchmoneyyouwanttomake,andwhowillworkforyou.Williamsborrowedmoneyfromfamilymemberstogetherbusinessstarted.ShebeganbymakingandsellingT-shirtsinherapartment,andshehasjustopenedanew,largestore.
LauraCastro,ownerofatranslationservice,agrees.Whenyouareyourownboss,therearenolimits.Istartedfiveyearsago,translatingSpanishandEnglish.NowIhaveemployeeswhoworkwithsixdifferentlanguages.andfiveyearsfromnow?Ican’timagine!shesmiles
AccordingtoDavidPaik,beingyourownbossis()
A.enjoyableB.perfectC.challengingD.easy
67.Accordingtotheauthor,beautycontestsare________()
A.disrespectfultowomen
B.unpleasanttocontestants
C.necessaryformodernsociety
D.helpfulinimprovingwomen'simage
68.AccordingtoAnthonyChong,youngpeople()
A.aremorelikelytogiveupthantheolderones
B.arelessexperiencedthantheolderones
C.arefitterandstrongerthantheolderones
D.areableandreliable
69.Accordingtothepassage,aneducationalprogramisbestwatchedbychildren_____()
A.ontheirown
B.withotherkid
C.withtheirparents
D.withtheirteacher
70.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________()
A.thestudentsdidn’tlikeProfessorAldric
B.thetwostudentshaddifficultiesintheirstudies
C.ProfessorAldricwasverycleverandhumorous
D.thetwostudentswouldsurelypassthemake-upexam
四、情景对话(8题)71.72.____()
72.68.____()
73.75.____()
74.4()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
75.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1
LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:2
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim
1()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
76.5()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
77.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:____1____
LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:____2____
LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:____4____
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:____5____
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You’rewelcome
1()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
78.2()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingtheoutline,andyoushouldgiveyourowntitle.
1.当家教的大学生人数与日俱增。
2.大学生当家教的优点和缺点。
3.你的看法
参考答案
1.A句意:为什么不征求史密斯教授的建议呢?他是这个领域的专家。短语搭配。whynot后面跟动词原形,意为为什么不……?,常用来表示建议。故应选A
2.BBasfaras:至于,远到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前为止,迄今为止;byfar:到目前为止。根据句意,选B
3.A他很明智,看出杰克是这个工作的最佳人选。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Asensible:明智的,通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轰动的,耸人听闻的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根据句意可知,选A
4.C我们从山顶上能很好地看到星星。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cclearly:清晰地;generally:总体上;fairly:相当地;closely:接近地。根据句意可知,选C
5.DD句意:在使用你的新高压锅之前,请先仔细阅读以下说明。词义辨析。instructions:说明;notices:通知;orders:命令;advertisement:广告
6.DDasfor:至于……,就……而言;aslongas:只要;besides:除……之外(还有);despite:尽管。根据句意可知,选D
7.D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗?
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】D根据句中的tell和选项可知,tell后面是howmuch引导的宾语从句,而宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选D
8.B我们想知道的是他明天是否会来给我们作演讲。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,is之后为表语从句,从句中成分完整,但缺少是否的意思,所以空处应填whether,意为是否。if作是否讲时,只能引导宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句,作如果讲时,也可引导条件状语从句;that引导表语从句时,不作句子成分;which一般不引导表语从句。故选B
9.C孩子们天性好奇。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Catheart:在心里,实际上;inperson:亲自;bynature:天生地,在天性上;onpurpose:故意地。故选C
10.D所有这些数据都要检查两遍,这一点至关重要。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】DItis+形容词/某些动词的过去分词+主语从句结构中常用虚拟语气,从句谓语常用should+动词原形结构,其中should可省略。常见的这类形容词有:essential,better,natural,urgent等。又因figures是被检查的,所以要用被动语态。故选D
11.D——妈妈,我发现英语很有挑战!
——坚持,亲爱的!如果你不断努力的话,你将会处于一种快乐的状态。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dfrequent:频繁的,经常发生的;temporary:暂时的,临时的;occasional:偶尔的,偶然的;constant:持续不断的,经常发生的。根据句意可知,选D
12.B这棵树和我爷爷的年纪一样大,它的叶子比另外两棵树的叶子的颜色要深。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所属关系。故选B
13.C罗斯确实很了解那个村庄,因为他在那里住了很长时间。
[考点]强调句
【精析】C如果句子中没有助动词,可以在肯定句中的谓语动词前面加do的相应形式表示强调,通常用于时态为一般现在时和一般过去时的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根据句意和原因状语从句中的haslived可知,本句应是对现在情况的陈述,所以空处应用does。故选C
14.A句意:我们对父母和老师很尊敬。本题考查词义辨析。respectful指人恭敬的,有礼貌的;respectable指人可敬的,值得尊敬的;respective意为分别的,各自的;respected是动词respect的过去分词形式。根据句意可知应选A
15.B你检查下周要送到山区的所有CD了吗?
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B根据句中的nextweek一词可知,应用不定式形式表示将来。又因send和CD之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用tobesent,在这里相当于whichistobesent,作CDs的后置定语。故选B
16.B直到他让我离开,我才离开的。
[考点]动词时态和词语搭配
【精析】B根据句意和题干中的until一词可知,此处考查的是not…until结构,意为直到……才。因为until后面的句子用的是一般过去时,所以前面也应用一般过去时。故选B
17.B环游这八个欧洲国家的费用高达2000美元。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bas+形容词或副词的原级+as表示与……一样……。其他三个选项形式均不正确。ashighas:高达,和……一样高。故选B
18.C老师经常告诉我们,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所为。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。介词短语believein后面接宾语从句,空格处在从句中作do的宾语。why,how在句中作状语;which在名词性从句中作定语。故选C
19.D——我确信安德鲁会在期末考试中得第一名。
——我也这样认为,他已经为此准备了好几个月了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语formonths(好几个月)可知,这里应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作,并可能要继续进行下去。故选D
20.C我的秘书通常会打开我的邮件,除非邮件标有私人信件字样。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cfor:为了;as:因为,随着;unless:如果不,除非;if:如果,假如。根据句意可知,选C
21.D本生灯之所以叫这个名字,是因为它被认为是由罗伯特·本生发明的。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dbethoughttodo为固定搭配,意为被认为。根据句意可知,动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在isthought所表示的动作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用不定式的完成被动式,即用tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D
22.B直到若干年之后,我才知道这件事情的真相。
[考点]倒装结构
【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提至主语前面。另外,本句是在陈述过去某个特定时间发生的情况,所以应用一般过去时。故选B
23.A既然你得到了一个好机会,就要好好利用。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Anowthat引导原因状语从句,意为既然;after引导时间状语从句,意为在……之后;although引导让步状语从句,意为尽管,虽然;assoonas引导时间状语从句,意为一……就。根据句意可知,选A
24.A这位工程师建议我们通过技术革新提高生产率。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在某些表示要求、建议、命令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。常见的此类动词有:insist,suggest,advise,demand等。另外,we和raise之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。故选A
25.A尽管汽车预定在某一时刻出发,但是它们经常晚点。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Aschedule作名词时,意为时刻表,作动词时,意为安排,计划,bescheduledto意为预定,安排,计划做;obligate意为使有义务,强迫;request意为要求;load意为装载。根据句意可知,选A
26.A这件外套里面有个标签,上面标着生产日期和产地。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Alabel:标签,指由织物做成并缝在衣服上的标签;mark:标记;sign:迹象;tag:标签,指挂在衣服上、穿衣服前要剪下的硬纸板标签。根据句意可知,选A
27.D【翻译】电脑是一种为人类传送很多信息的工具。[考点]名词的数Dmuch:许多,大量,修饰不可数名词;many:许多,修饰复数名词;more:(数、量等)更多的,更大的,为much和many的比较级,修饰不可数名词和复数名词。information(信息)为不可数名词,且句中没有进行比较,所以应用much修饰。故选D。
28.DDpreparation:准备;impression:印象;function:作用,功能;expectation:预期。根据句意可知,选D
29.B工人们要求涨百分之十的工资。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B在表示建议、命令、要求、主张等含义的动词后面的宾语从句中,从句应用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。常见的此类动词有:advise,ask,determine,decide,demand,command,insist(坚持主张,坚决要求),propose,order,recommend,request,require,suggest,urge,desire等。根据句意可知,theirwages和raise为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,因此空处应填shouldberaised,其中should可以省略。故选B
30.C汤姆是这些学生中唯一一个去过上海的。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】Coneof+复数名词结构前有the/theonly修饰时,定语从句中的谓语动词应用其单数形式,且根据主句的谓语动词is可知,从句应用现在完成时
31.C引发岛屿上升的火山依然很活跃。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cinactive:不活动的,不活跃的;enormous:巨大的;energetic:活跃的;lively:生动的,活泼的。根据句意可知,选C
32.C虽然他知道我该好好学习,但是他仍然劝我去看电影。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crecognize:认出,辨别出;extend:延长,扩展;persuade:劝说,说服,使相信,persuadesb.todosth.意为说服某人做某事;prevent:阻止,阻挠,常用于preventsb.fromdoingsth.结构中。根据句意可知,选C
33.B我让他给我抽出几分钟时间,这样我就能和他说几句话了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bspend:花费;spare:(为某人或某种目的)提供,抽出(时间、金钱等);save:节省;share:分享。根据句意可知,选B
34.B勤能补拙。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bmakefor:走向,前往;makeupfor:补偿,弥补;make一般不与at搭配使用;makeout:理解,辨认出,一般不与at搭配使用。根据句意可知,选B
35.A正是她那双美丽的眼睛吸引了大多数的粉丝。
[考点]强调句型
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。强调句的基本结构为:itis+被强调部分+that+其他。本句中被强调的是主语herbeautifuleyes。故选A
36.A这份文件需要由经理签字。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aneed,want,require等词作需要讲时,后面可以用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。故选A
37.D句意:杰克说地铁建设将在10月完工,这让我们感到很惊讶。本题考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。空格前的逗号表明此空格应为引导非限制性定语从句的引导词,在四个选项中,只有选项D可用作非限制性定语从句的引导词
38.C当琼斯先生老的时候,他会把事业交给他的儿子。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ctakeover:接管;thinkover:思考;handover:把……移交给;getover:克服,度过。根据句意可知,选C
39.A——你喜欢我给你的那本书吗?
——在我看过的所有小说里,我最喜欢这一本。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】A
根据句子意思及结构判断,此处应包含三个或三个以上的比较对象。ofall表示一种范围,意为在所有的……中(all指三个或三个以上);allof意为实足,不少于;forall常用于习惯搭配,foralloneknows意为据……所知;fromall无此搭配。故选A
40.B冬天是一年中昼短夜长的季节。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词为表示时间的season,从句中缺少时间状语,所以应用关系副词when。故选B
41.C句意:你的发音有明显的提高。词义辨析题。distinguishing和distinguished是distinguish的分词形式,意为区别,辨别;distinction为名词,意为区别,差别,不修饰名词;distinct为形容词,意为明显的,清晰的。根据句意,C为正确答案
42.D我已经好多年没见她了,但仍能在电话里识别出她的声音。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Drealize:实现,意识到;listen:听,听从;know:知道,懂得;recognize:认出,识别。根据句意可知,选D
43.D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗?
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】D根据句中的tell和选项可知,后面是howmuch引导的宾语从句,而宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选D
44.A管理就是让别人或借助别人的帮忙来办事的过程。
[考点]非谓语动词
getsb.todosth.意为让某人做某事;getsth.done意为让某事被(他人)做。根据句意可知,选A
45.B句意:幸运的是,大部分羊从上月的洪水中死里逃生。词义辨析题。endure意为忍耐;survive意为幸存;live意为生活,居住;pass意为过去
46.B到今年年底,我就能攒够足够多的钱去度假了。
[考点]动词时态
根据句中的时间状语bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示到将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。根据句意可知,I与save之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动形式。故选B
47.A对他来说重要的是,这个工作是否能够让他继续他的学业。
[考点]词义辨析
matter:重要,要紧,matterto意为对……重要;happen:发生,碰巧;refer:参照,涉及,提到;apply:应用,申请。根据句意可知,选A
48.D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去,因为他们发现自己很难适应南方的炎热气候。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dadopt:收养,采取;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜欢,享受,enjoyoneself意为过得愉快;adjust:使适应,adjustoneselfto意为使自己适应……。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
49.A句意:住在山顶上,附近又没有一个人,你一定很孤单吧。词义辨析题。lonely意为寂寞的,孤单的;alone意为单独的,独自;single意为唯一的,单独的;sole意为仅有的,唯一的。根据句意可知,A项符合句意
50.C我们刚才请人把机器修好了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C根据句意可知,machine与mend是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词。havesth.done意为让某事被(他人)做,其中过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C
51.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第四段第一句Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.可知,A项错误;根据最后一段最后一句Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood.可知,B项错误;根据常识可知,C项错误,D项正确。故选D
52.D[考点]词语理解题
【精析】D根据最后一段第一句Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.可知,在祈祷完之后,我们开始digin。根据第二段最后一句…butit'snotyettimetoeat.和第三段第一句First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGod…可知,在吃感恩节大餐前,需要先做祈祷,感谢上帝给予的一切。由此可推知,祈祷后便可以开吃了,所以digi
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