2022上半年武汉市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】_第1页
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2022上半年武汉市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()

A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant

2.Sinceyouarefriends,youdon'thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech()

A.amongB.againstC.overD.in

3.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

4.Heapologized________havingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

5.Anystudentwho_____hishomeworkisunlikelytopasstheexamination()

A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects

6.Wehavethreesons,but______ofthemlivesnearby()

A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all

7.Whatisthereasonfor()ontime

A.notyourcoming

B.younotcome

C.yournotcoming

D.younottocome

8.Thesetwopicturesareso()thatit’sverydifficulttotellthemapart

A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar

9.Hehurriedtothehospital,onlyhisfatherhadjustdied()

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

10.Ikeeptellingmyselftoavoid___________thesamemistakesinpronunciation()

A.tomakeB.makingC.inmakingD.frommaking

11.John,readthetextforus,()

A.doesheB.willheC.doyouD.willyou

12.Theyareveryjealous()hisreputation

A.ofB.atC.forD.against

13.Itmaynot()highincome,butitcanmakethemfeelproud

A.takeB.affordC.causeD.bring

14.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.Entirely

15.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely()asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem

A.havefound

B.willbefinding

C.willhavefound

D.arefinding

16.Onlyyearslater()thetruthaboutthematter

A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned

17.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice_____()

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard

C.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhear

18.Iwentto()Londonyesterdayandsaw()strangeoldmanandalittlegirl,beggingbytheroadside

A./;aB.a;/C./;theD.the;/

19.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

20.________thestrengthoftheopposition,wedidverywelltoscoretwogoals()

A.ToconsiderB.ConsideredC.ConsideringD.Consider

21.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan()

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

22.Whileyourimagination,youshouldbealoneandcompletelyundisturbed()

A.exercisingB.exercisesC.toexerciseD.exercised

23.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

24.Sheistreated_____betterthanIwas()

A.manyB.muchC.moreD.little

25.Ifit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea.

()?A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeen

26.Ithinkweshouldstoparguingandworktogether,ifwewanttoget______nearasolutiontotheproblem()

A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere

27.After______bythedoctor,youarerequiredtoturnintheexaminationform()

A.examined

B.havingexamined

C.tobeexamined

D.beingexamined

28.Nowtheproblemis________shouldtaketheresponsibilityforthisaccident()

A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whoever

29.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends()

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

30.Managingistheprocessofgettingthings________byandthroughothers()

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

31.________thelibraryforhourswithoutfindinganythinguseful,Iturnedtomyprofessorforhelp()

A.TosearchB.HavingsearchedC.HavesearchedD.Searching

32.Thinkoverourproposalandletmeknowwhetheryouagree_____it()

A.forB.inC.withD.at

33.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher____againsttheplan()

A.wereB.wasC.beD.are

34.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusionontheofthefirstimpression()

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

35.OurPrimeMinisteristryinghisbesttopromotethenew_____policy()

A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economics

36.Therealtroubleliesintheir______confidenceintheirabilities()

A.shortofB.relianceonC.lackofD.attitudeto

37.Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafterallthese()years

A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simple

38.HespeaksEnglishbetterthanI()

A.veryB.muchC.tooD.so

39.Tom’sbedroomwasina(),forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere

A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess

40.Hewasseriouslyinjuredintheaccidentthathehadtobetreatedinhospitalforacoupleofweeks()

A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Mr.Smith_________toBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow()

42.Mark’scomingtothemeetingthisafternoon,________()

43.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances()totakemake-uptests

44.Pauljusthad________()

45.Thehousethat________inthefloodsmustberebuiltbeforewintercomes()

46.Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunication_________theadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered()

47.()Iamtryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking

48.AlthoughIspoketohimmanytimes,henevertookany________ofwhatIsaid()

49.Iphonedhimtwiceand____messages,butheneverreturnedmycall()

50.Itwasnotknown__________hehadsaidduringtheinterview()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage()

A.SocialCustoms

B.SocialLife

C.AmericanandBritishCustoms

D.PromptnessIsImportant

52.Passage2

Collegeisaplacetoexploremanypossibilities:youreallycan’tdothemall—unlessyoumanageyourtimewisely.HerearesometipsIhavefoundveryhelpfulformanagingmytimeandmaximizingmystudyefforts:

1.Determineyourgoals.Whatdoyouwanttogetoutofacollegeeducation?Academicknowledge?Leadershipexperiencewithinaclub?Decidewhatismostimportanttoyou.Thendevoteproportionate(成比例的)amountsoftimetothoseefforts.

2.Planahead.Youmaythinkyoucankeepeverythinginyourhead,butastheactivitiesonyourschedulestartpilingup,makingaschedulecanreallyhelporganizeevenlittletasks.

3.Studyatstrategic(关键的)times.Don’twaituntilyou’refallingasleeptostudy.Studyfirst.Savethoseemailstochecklater,becausetasksthatdon’trequiremuchenergyandattentioncanstillbedonewhenyou’retired.

4.Motivate(激励)yourself!YouknowthatTVshowyou’vebeendyingtosee,orthatgameofchessyou’vebeenwaitingallweektochallengeyourfriendto.Specialactivitiescanbeusedformotivation.Promiseyourselfthatyou’llforceyourselftoworkefficiently.(Don’trushthroughtheassignment,though.)

5.Takeanap.Sometimesevena20minutenapintheafternoonwillgiveyoutheextraenergyyouneedtogetthroughtheday

Weneedtoplanaheadinorderto____()

A.keeparecordofalltheevents

B.betterorganizeouractivities

C.storeeverythinginourhead

D.pileuplittletasksneatly

53.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband’sdutyis______()

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

54.Formanypeople,havingyourownbusinesssoundsliketheperfectjob.Youcandoworkthatyoulove.Youcansetyourownbusinessscheduleandwearjeanstowork.Youneverhavetolistentoaboss,andyoumakeallthedecisionsyourself.Youcanevenraiseyoursalaryanytimeyouwant.

Buttherealityisdifferent.Havingyourownbusinesscanbelonely,saysDavidPaik.Afterworkingforanadvertisingagencyforsixyears,hestartedawebsitedesignbusinessathome.Hisfirstincomeinthefirsttwomonthswas$0.Finally,hegotabigprojectcreatingawebsiteforamagazine.Thenhehadanewproblem:hisschedule.Iwasworkingtwelvehoursaday,sevendaysaweek,becauseIdidn’thaveemployeestohelpme.Today,PaikWebDesignissuccessful,butDavidsays,Ireallywasn’tpreparedtobeabusinessowner.Ididn’tunderstandthechallenges.

Someofthechallengesarepractical.Withnoboss,it’seasytotaketoomuchtimeoffandgettoolittleworkdone.Withnoco-workers,youmightfeelboredorlonely.Youhavetopayforyourownbenefitslikevacations,insurance,andaretirementplan.andifyoumakeabadbusinessdecision,youcouldloseallthemoneyyouinvested.Forallofthereasons,morethanhalfofallnewbusinessesfailwithinoneyear.

Anotherproblemisbalancingworkwithpersonallife.Asabusinessowner,youcan’tjuststopat5p.m.andforgetaboutyourworkuntiltomorrow.EvenwhenI’mwatchingTVintheevening,I’malwaysthinkingaboutmyclientsandmyprojects,saysDavidPaik.

Still,hundredsofpeoplearoundtheworldstartbusinesseveryday,andmostenjoytheexperience.Therearelotsofadvantagestohavingyourownbusiness,saysDeniseWilliams,theownerofawomen’sclothingstore.Youcandecideexactlyhowtodoyourwork,howmuchmoneyyouwanttomake,andwhowillworkforyou.Williamsborrowedmoneyfromfamilymemberstogetherbusinessstarted.ShebeganbymakingandsellingT-shirtsinherapartment,andshehasjustopenedanew,largestore.

LauraCastro,ownerofatranslationservice,agrees.Whenyouareyourownboss,therearenolimits.Istartedfiveyearsago,translatingSpanishandEnglish.NowIhaveemployeeswhoworkwithsixdifferentlanguages.andfiveyearsfromnow?Ican’timagine!shesmiles

AccordingtoDavidPaik,beingyourownbossis()

A.enjoyableB.perfectC.challengingD.easy

55.Thewordprominentinthesecondparagraphmeans()

A.famousB.thoughtfulC.carefulD.difficult

56.Loserswouldthinkthat_________()

A.successistheresultofhardwork

B.workinghardwillleadtosuccess

C.theirfailureisonlybecauseofbadluck

D.theydon'tmakeeffortstosucceed

57.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.Anthropology

B.TheProgressofHumanBeings

C.TheCivilizations

D.TheStudyofAnthropologists

58.Ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation(Para.2)meansifwe_________()

A.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence

B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative

C.takeouttwopersonsofcloserelationship

D.pickanytwopersons

59.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto()

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor’sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

60.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful(有压力的)conditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.(83)Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Theauthormainlytalksabout_____()

A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships

B.people’shealthconditions

C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems

D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships

61.WhichwasherrepresentativeworkafterthefoundingofPRC()

A.FlyingApsaras

B.HomesickMelody

C.WheatGleaningGirl

D.Selling

62.Whatdoestheword"add-ons"(Line3,Para.].)mostprobablymean()

A.Majorsales

B.Extraservices

C.Paidholidays

D.Additionalpayments

63.PassageOne

Evenpeoplewhodon’tunderstandEnglishcanenjoyChaplin’sfilmsbecausetheyarealmostsilent.Itisn’twhathesaysthatmakesuslaugh.Hiscomedy(喜剧)doesn’tdependuponwordsoflanguage,butonthelittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld.

Inhisfilms,Chaplinraiseshisthickblackeyebrows(眉毛).Hestraightenshiscoatorswingshiswalkingstickintheair.Hehidesbehindafatladyorclimbsunderatabletoescapefromhisenemies.Tryingtobebrave,hefaintsawayonthefloor.Hepretendstobewhatheisnotandnevercouldbearich,successful,importantman.ItisthesecretofChaplin’shugesuccess.

Hediscoveredthecharacterofthelittletrampalmostbyaccident.Asyoungmen,heandhisbrothertraveledtoAmericainasmallcompanyofactorsandactedinvariouscities.OnedayCharleswasinvitedtojoinanewcompanythatwasmakingcomedies.Itwasinhissecondfilmthatheworetheclothesthatmadehisreputation:blackhat,tightcoat,bigtrousers,hugeshoes,moustache(胡须)andwalkingstick.Heintendedsimplytomakepeoplelaugh.Buttheodddisguises(扮相)madehimlookbothcomicandsad.

Hisappearancewasapopularsuccess,rightfromthebeginning.Buthisearlyfilmshadn’tmuchstory.Theywerefullofactions.Thelittlemanplayedfast-movinggamesofhide-and-seekwithhisenemies,racingdowncitystreets,jumpingontrains,andboatingdownrivers

Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Chaplinwasahomelesstraveler

B.Chaplinhardlydidactionsinfilms

C.Chaplinamusedhisaudiencebyhisactions

D.Chaplinalwaysdidthesameactionsinhisfilms

64.TheauthorwastravelingtoWuhu_________()

A.inordertotakeastopduringthetripfromShanghaitoNanking

B.inordertofindsomeplacesimilartohishometown

C.inordertovisithisgrandparents

D.inordertofindoutchangesinsmallcities

65.Thewordchallenging(inParagraph2)probablymeans_______()

A.interestingB.expensiveC.difficultD.dishonest

66.Anappropriatetitleforthispassagewouldbe_____()

A.ItPaystoBeHonest

B.EveryoneLies

C.LyingwiththeTruth

D.AnImportantTacticinAdvertising

67.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss()

A.ThedifferencesbetweentheEnglishandtheotherEuropeans

B.ThedifferentcharacteroftheEnglishmananditsreason

C.ThereasonsforEnglishpeople’sshyness

D.ThecodeofbehaviorofthenationalitiesinEurope

68.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______()

A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser

69.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A.Ifwefollowthesuggestionsofferedinthisarticle,wewillknowhowtobehaveineverydifficultsituation.

B.Actingpolitelyisalwaystherightwaytorespond.

C.Thearticleoffersusthecommonsenseandcoursesofhowtoactproperlywhenourfriendisintrouble.

D.Ifwedon'ttalkaboutthesensitivesubject,wecanavoidhurtingourfriends.

70.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Itislovethatisalwayslackinginrichandpoorfamiliesalike

B.Silverspoonscansometimesleaveabittertaste

C.Moneycan’tbuyeverything

D.Richchildrenareoftenconfusedbecausetheyhavesomuchtochoosefrom

四、情景对话(8题)71.5()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

72.75.____()

73.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

74.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

75.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____()

76.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____()

77.3()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

78.72.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsoncampusviolence.Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsbasedontheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.校园暴力事件频繁发生;

2.暴力事件产生的原因;

3.如何应对校园暴力

参考答案

1.B她充满激情的声音永远具有影响力,且很果断。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,单调的;decisive:决定性的,坚定的,果断的;formal:正式的;hesitant:犹豫的,迟疑的。根据句意可知,选B

2.A既然周围都是朋友,所以作演讲的时候你不必紧张。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aamong:在……之中,周围是,表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中;against:反对;over:超过,在……之上;in:在……内。根据句意可知,选A

3.C恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cgoon:继续,发生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推迟,拖延;buildup:树立,增进,加强。根据句意,选C

4.D句意:他因为不得不早退而道歉。词语搭配题。apologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定搭配,表示为某事而道歉;becauseof意为因为;owingto也表示因为,由于;with是介词,一般表示伴随状况,不能与apologize搭配。故本题选D

5.DD句意:任何做作业不认真的同学都不可能通过考试。词义辨析题。reduce:减少,缩小;offend:冒犯,得罪;practice:练习;neglect:疏忽,玩忽,所以只有D符合题意

6.CCeither:两者之一;neither:两者都不;none:没有一个,没有人,常与介词of连用,用于复数名词前时表示(三个或以上)都不,用于不可数名词前时表示都不,一点也不;all:所有,全部。根据句意可知,选C

7.C你没有按时到的原因是什么?

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C本句空格前for是介词,所以其后应用动名词做宾语,首先排除B、D选项;又因not应紧挨着放在动名词的前面,故本题选C

8.D这两张图片如此相似以至于很难将它们区分开来。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dexact:准确的,精确的;familiar:熟悉的,常见的;likely:可能的,有希望的;similar:相似的。根据句意,选D

9.B他匆忙赶到医院,却被告知父亲刚刚去世了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B不定式和现在分词均可作结果状语,其区别在于:不定式作结果状语时表示出乎意料、非主观愿望的结果,常与only连用,构成onlytodo结构;现在分词作结果状语时表示自然而然的结果。根据句意可知,这里表示的是一个没有料到的结果,应用不定式。且He与tell之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式。故选B

10.B[答案]B

[译文]我一直告诉自己要避免再犯同样的发音错误。

[详解]avoiddoing避免做

11.D约翰,为我们朗读这篇课文,好吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】D当陈述句部分是祈使句时,反意疑问句部分一般用willyou,表达一种委婉的语气。故选D

12.A他们十分嫉妒他的名声。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配,意为对……嫉妒。故选A

13.D它可能不会带来高收入,但可以让他们感到自豪。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dtake:把(某人或某物)从一个地方带到另一个地方;afford:负担得起,买得起;cause:引起,导致;bring:带来,拿来,提供,供给。根据句意可知,选D

14.A——他看起来如此年轻!

——我同意你的看法。他看起来只有30岁,但是实际上他已经45岁了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aactually:实际上,事实上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,所以,相应地;entirely:完全地,彻底地。根据句意可知,选A

15.CC由时间状语bytheendofthismonth可知,此处应用将来完成时,表示将来某时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选C

16.B直到若干年之后,我才知道这件事情的真相。

[考点]倒装结构

【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提至主语前面。另外,本句是在陈述过去某个特定时间发生的情况,所以应用一般过去时。故选B

17.C他只有放开嗓子大声喊叫,才能让别人听见他说的话。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、be动词、情态动词等提到主语之前。又因hear和himself之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用hear的过去分词形式表示被动。故选C

18.A我昨天去了伦敦,看见一个奇怪的老人和一个小女孩儿在街边乞讨。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】A英语中城市前边不加冠词,所以应该是gotoLondon;句中第二个空后的oldman是第一次出现,且不表示特指,所以要用不定冠词。故选A

19.C【翻译】我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。[考点]词义辨析Cassure:(v.)使(某人)确信(某事),使信服,使相信,后面常接人作宾语;secure:(adj.)安全的,无虑的;ensure:(v.)保证,确保,使安全,后面可以接从句作宾语;issue:(v.)发行,发布。根据句意可知,选C。

20.C考虑到对手的实力,我们进了两个球已经做得非常好了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。we和consider之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应该用现在分词,作状语。considering意为考虑到。故选C

21.A白天出行时,我尽可能地骑自行车而不开车。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顾;inspiteof:尽管;morethan:比……多。根据句意,选A

22.A训练想象力时,你应该独处并且丝毫不受(外界)干扰。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A本题考查状语从句省略主语和be动词的情况。while引导状语从句时,若从句的主语与主句主语一致,且从句中含有be动词,则可省略从句的主语和be动词;若从句谓语与其主语是逻辑上的主谓关系,则从句谓语用现在分词形式。本句中exercise与you为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用表示主动的现在分词形式。故选A

23.D他们决定取消合同,因为还有许多条件没有得到满足。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dattend:参加;argue:争论,辩论;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤销。根据句意可知,选D

24.B她的待遇比我好很多。

[考点]比较级

【精析】B四个选项只有much能用来修饰比较级。故选B

25.B句意:如果不太麻烦的话,我想要一杯茶。虚拟语气题。if引导的虚拟条件句通常有三种时态:①表示与现在事实相反的假设:从句谓语be动词一律用were,行为动词用过去式,主句谓语用should/would/could/might+动词原形。②表示与过去事实相反的假设:从句谓语用had+过去分词,主句谓语用should/would/could/might+have+过去分词。③表示与未来事实相反的假设:从句谓语用should/wereto+动词原形,主句谓语用should/would/could/might+动词原形。本句为与现在事实相反的假设,故B正确

26.DDgetsomewhere:有些进展,为固定搭配。故选D

27.D被医生检查过之后,你应该上交检查表。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dafter是介词,其后应跟名词、代词或动名词,因此可排除A项和C项。examine和you之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用动名词的被动式。故选D

28.CC分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,并在从句中作主语。根据句意可知,这里应用指人的who引导。what引导名词性从句时意为什么;that在名词性从句中只起连接作用,没有词义;whoever引导名词性从句时意为无论谁,均不符合题意。故选C

29.BB由句中的时间状语Atthistimenextweek(下周的这个时候)可知,句子应用将来进行时,表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作,或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作。故选B

30.A管理就是让别人或通过别人做成事情的过程。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意为让某人做某事;getsth.done意为让某事被(他人)做。根据句意可知,选A

31.B在图书馆里查找了好几个小时却没有找到任何有用的东西,我便去向教授寻求帮助。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,且逗号后是一个完整的句子,因此空处应用非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知,search和其逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系,且查找这一动作发生在寻求帮助这一动作之前,所以空处应用现在分词的完成式,即having+过去分词的形式。故选B

32.CC句意:认真考虑一下我们的建议,然后告诉我们你是否同意。词语搭配题。agreewith表示意见一致,后面一般接人或人称代词,也可接意见、看法等名词。agree不与介词for和at搭配;agreein:在……方面一致

33.B不仅仅是学生,老师也反对这个计划。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】B当两个并列的主语由notonly…butalso…,or,either…or…等连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于后面主语的单复数。本题中谓语动词应和主语theteacher保持一致,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选B

34.D基于第一印象下的结论并不总是可靠的。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof为固定搭配,意为以……为基础,根据,按照

35.A我们的总理正尽他最大的努力推进新的经济政策。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aeconomic:经济的,经济上的,经济学的,economicpolicy意为经济政策;economical:经济的,实惠的,节俭的,节约的,省钱的;economy:经济,经济情况,经济制度;economics:经济学。根据句意和搭配可知,选A

36.C句意:真正的问题在于他们对自己的能力缺乏自信。词义辨析。首先空前是一所有格代词,空后是一名词,所填的各个选项又都以介词结尾,那么从语法角度来判断,A.shortof(缺少,缺乏)就不能选了,因为short是一个形容词,该形容词短语只能用作表语或者状语,它不能为their所修饰。选项B.relianceon(依赖,依靠)语法上没有问题,但意义上讲不通,故也不能选。选项C.lackof(缺少,缺乏),该短语中的lack是一名词,能为their所修饰,语法正确,意义也讲得通,因而选它无疑是正确的。D.attitudeto(对……的态度),语法没问题,但意义讲不通,故同样不能选

37.B孤独了那么多年,我也应该有个伴侣陪我住在这个房子里了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Balone作形容词时意为单独的,只作表语,不能作定语,侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,只表示客观的状态。lonely意为孤独的,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情,在句中作表语或定语。single:单个的,单身的;simple:简单的,单纯的。根据句意,选B

38.B他英语说得比我好得多。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bmuch可以用于修饰比较级,其余三个选项都不能修饰比较级。故选B

39.D汤姆的卧室乱成一团,因为到处都是书和纸。

[考点]固定搭配

【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配,意为乱成一团。其他名词无此用法

40.D他在这场事故中伤得如此严重以至于他必须要在医院待几周以接受治疗。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】D本题考查so…that与such…that引导结果状语从句时的区别,二者都表示如此……以至于……。但是,so修饰形容词或副词;such修饰名词。本题中空处之后是副词,故选D

41.A史密斯先生不可能去北京了,因为我刚才还在图书馆见过他。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】根据句意可知,本句表示的是对过去情况的否定推测,所以应用can’thavegone,意为不可能去了……。没有mustn’thavegone这种用法;shouldn’thavegone意为本不应该去;needn’thavegone意为没必要去。故选A

42.C马克下午会来开会,是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

陈述部分与反意疑问部分应保持一致。本题陈述部分的谓语动词是is,根据前肯定后否定的原则可知,疑问部分应用isn’the。故选C

43.B只有在特殊情况下才允许大一新生参加补考。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词、be动词)提至主语之前。结合选项可知,陈述句应为freshmenarepermitted,倒装后应将be动词提前。故选B

44.B句意:保尔刚刚理了发。词语搭配题。havesth.done意为使某事被做,为固定用法

45.A这个已经被洪水冲走了的房子必须在冬天到来之前重建好。

[考点]动词时态和语态

根据句意可知,此处应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响。定语从句的先行词house和从句的谓语动词wash之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动式。故选A

46.A广告与其他交流形式不同,因为广告商要为将要发表的信息支付费用。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】根据句意可知,句中空格处需要填入表示因为的引导词。inthat意为因为,由于,既然。故选A

47.C我努力在做的是说服我哥哥戒烟。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,is之前是主语从句。从句中句子成分不完整,缺少do的宾语,所以应用连接代词what引导。故选C

48.B句意:尽管我给他说了很多次,但他从不在意我说的话。语词搭配题。takenoticeof为固定搭配,意为注意;attention常与pay搭配,构成payattentionto短语,意为注意;warning意为警告;observation意为观察

49.D句意:我给他打了两次电话也留了信息,但他根本就不回我电话。本题考查的是动词的用法。keep保持;drop掉下;receive收到;leave留下。根据题意,故D正确

50.D目前还不知道他在采访期间说了什么。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】分析句子结构可知,句中的it为形式主语,known之后的主语从句为真正的主语。空格处须填入一个关系代词,充当said的宾语。综合考虑上述因素,应选what

51.A主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是社会习俗风俗,而非B选项的社会生活,故排除B。C选项和D选项都只是在文章某段中出现过,而非文章的主旨大意,故排除,因此选A

52.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第二点中的Planahead…makingaschedulecanreallyhelporganizeevenlittletasks.可知,提前制订计划有助于组织各种活动,即使是微小的任务。故选B

53.C题干的大意是:对于一个英式家庭,丈夫的责任在于______。从第二段第二、三句Theman’sfirstduty…和responsibleforherfinancialsupport可知,男人应是女人的财政支柱,financial的意思是财政的,金融的。注意shefortherunningofthenewhome的意思是女人负责新家的运行。故选C

54.CC推断判断题。由第二段最后两句Ireallywasn’tpreparedtobeabusinessowner.Ididn’tunderstandthechallenges.并联系上文可以看出,自己当老板其实并不容易,时常要面临各种各样颇具挑战性的问题。故选C

55.AA词语理解题。根据文章可知,狄更斯在写了一系列《匹克威克外传》后,成了一位十分著名的作家。所以此处prominent意为著名的,杰出的,famous与之意义相近。故选A

56.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据第四段第二句Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensby

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