2021-2022学年山东省垦利县高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）

填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"o

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先

划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.IhadbeenbetrayedbythosewhoItrustedseveraltimes,inasuspiciousattitudetowardseverythingand

everyone.

A.resultedB.havingresultedC.resultingD.toresult

2.IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday,remindsmeofthedaysinmyhometown.

A.thatB.which

C.whoD.when

3.Theycarryoutchecksonmilkproductstomakesurethattheyareofhighquality.

A.commonB.natural

C.ordinaryD.regular

4.Wheneveryouapresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver'spointofview.

A.boughtB.haveboughtC.willbuyD.buy

5.—Iwillbeavicepresidentinayearortwo.

-Youcan'tbeserious!,

A.Ican9tmakeitB.Ican9thelpitC.Iwon91tellasoulD.Iwouldn'tbetonit

6.Pleaseyourashesbeforeitfailsonthecarpet.

A.cutoffB.knockoff

C.getoffD.dropoff

7.Whilewatchingtelevision,___.

A.thedoorbellrangB.weheardthedoorbellring

C.therewassomeoneknockingatthedoorD.thedoorbellwasringing

8.—Isthisteagoodcoldaswell?

-withice,thisteaisespeciallydelicious.

A.ServedB.ServingC.HavingservedD.Tobeserved

9..IwasembarrassedtoadmitthatyesterdayIaseriouserror.

A.actedB.committedC.performedD.completed

10.LiHua___hismoneyfordollarsbeforehewentonaholidayinAmerica.

A.exchangesB.hasexchanged

C.willexchangeD.hadexchanged

11.Infrontofthewholeaudience,PremiereLimadehispromisethegovernmentwouldtryitsbesttosolvethe

problemofpovertyinChina.

A.whatB.which

C.whetherD.that

12.ThepredictionfromMayaworriesresidentsDecember21,2012wouldbetheendoftheworld.

A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which

13.Hecouldn'tmakehisvoiceabovethenoiseofthetraffic.

A.tohearB.hearing

C.heardD.hear

14.Youngcoupleswillbehappytoseetheirbabieswithgoodhealthandintelligencewhentheyareborn.

A.toblessB.blessing

C.blessedD.beingblessed

15.Communicationcanhelpyougainmorerespectfromyourparents,andyoumaybeabletoreachthatmake

everyonehappy.

A.compromisesB.contributionsC.congratulationsD.competitions

16.Itisreportedthehousingpricesinsomebigcitiesfallindifferentdegrees.

A.whichB.what

C.thatD.where

17.Heworksveryhardinordertogethimselfintoakeyuniversity.

A.acceptedB.receivedC.announcedD.admitted

18.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.Tilbuyit,.

A.howevermuchitmaycostB.nomatterhowitmaycost

C.howmuchmayitcostD.howevermanyitmaycost

19.—Whataboutthetwoofusgoingdowntown?

—・Ihatespendingtimehangingaround.

A.ThatsuitsmefineB.Whynot

C.ItdependsontheweatherD.Well,that'sthelastthingIwilldo

20.You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture.

A.purposeB.referenceC.memoryD.assessment

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）AGuidetotheUniversity

Food

TheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm.Itservessnacks,drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.Youcanpaywithcash

oryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthe

cafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.

Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlatatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCafe

locatedinthebottomleveloftheGouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesor

TVwatching.

Relaxation

TheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.

Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays.

Health

LocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical,emotionalandsocialhealth.

Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecost

ofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9amtonoonand1:00to4:30pm.

Transportation

TheTWUExpressisashuttleservice.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre,

leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween8amand3pm.Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$1.

1、WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?

A.DohomeworkandwatchTVB.Havemealsandmeetwithfriends

C.BuydrinksandenjoyconcertsD.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess

2、Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?

A.TheTWUCafeteria,FridayB.TheLowerCafe,Sunday

C.TheGlobe,FridayD.TheMattsonCentre,Saturday.

3、TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre.

A.givesadviceonmentalhealthB.offersservicesfreeofcharge

C.trainsstudentsinmedicalcareD.isopensixdaysaweek

22.（8分）TheadventofwarmweatherhereinMainecallsforaseasonalritualthat,forme,putsanendto

winter—fetchingthewoodenscreendoor.

NotethatIwrote"wooden”.Thealuminummodelsjustwon'tdoit—theyclosetooneatlyandkeeptheirperfect

formfordecades.Inthe1960s,atimeofimperfection,therewasnoperfecthouse,noperfectcar;noperfectkidsor

parents.Whyshouldascreendoorbeanexception?

Igrewupwithmysiblingsinaworking-classneighborhoodinNewJersey.Whenthewarmweatherarrived,my

dadwouldpulloutthewoodenscreendoorandinstallitoverthebackdoor,whichcouldthenbeleftwideopen,

admittingarefreshingbreeze（wehadnoairconditioning）.

MyfatherwasaMr.Fix-it,sokeepingthescreendoorserviceablewasoneofhishobbies.Everyfewyearshegave

itafreshcoatofpaintandfixeditabit.Idistinctlyrememberhimputtingthelastscrewinthelasthinge（较链）,and

swingingthedoorshutwitha“crack!”

Agood,woodenscreendoor,unsightlyasitwas,hadaninvaluablefunctionintheageofthestay-at-homemom:It

alertedhertothecomingandgoingofthekids.Mysiblings,andmyfriendsraninandoutofthehouse,tearingthe

screendooropenandlettingitslapshutbehindus.Ahundredtimesaday.Itwasallgood,andmymomnever

complainedaboutthenoise,becausethatwasthepurposeofawoodenscreendoor-toslamshutandtherebyannounce

thatherchildrenwerewithinearshot.

Severalyearsago,inafitofnostalgia（怀I日），Iwentshoppingforawoodenscreendoor.Iwasdisappointedinthe

choicesavailable.Theylookedabittoosolid,toowellmade.ButIfoundoneonline,andwithinaweekitwasdelivered

tomydoorstep.

Thefirmhadsentmeonewiththewrongdimensions,soIaskedmycarpentertomakethenecessaryadjustments.

Ozzieworkedawayatitforacoupleofhoursuntilhegotittositneatlyinitsframe.Igaveitatest:Ipulleditopenand

letgo.Itclosedinalazyfashion.uNotgood,“Ipronounced.^Pleaseremovetheautomaticdoorcloserandadjustthe

doorsoitswingsshutwithagoodcrack.”

Ozziewentabouthisworkandashortwhilelaterthetaskwasdone.Thedoorwasuneveninitsframe,andthe

screennolongerlayflat.ButwhenIpulledopenthedoorandreleasedit,thethingclappedshutlikearifleshot."What

doyouthink?”Iasked.uItlookslikehe!l,MsaidOzzie."Butitsoundslikeheaven,991said.AndI,beingtheownerofthe

door-andthememory—hadthefinalword.

1、Whatparticularfunctiondidthewoodenscreendoorperforminthewriter'schildhood?

A.Itfunctionedasanairconditionerinsummer.

B.Ithelpedsharpenhisfather'srepairingskills.

C.Itwasmorelikeatoythatkidsoftenplayedwith.

D.ItmadeMomawarethatthekidswerecloseby.

2、Thereasonwhythewriteraskedthecarpentertocontinuetoadjustthedooristhat.

A.thedoorwasnottherightsizefortheframe

B・thedoorwaspoorlymadethatitdidn'tsuithim

C.hewantedtoseehowthedoorwassupposedtoshut

D.hewasdeterminedtoseizetheownershipofthedoor

3、Whatdoesthewoodenscreendoormeantothewriternow?

A.Itisareminderoftheimperfectthings.

B.Itisasymbolofhismemoryofsummer.

C.Itisacontributortothebetterlifeheleads.

D.Itisanantiqueworthcherishinginthemuseum.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Thegoodolddaysaregone

B.Neverjudgeadoorbyitsappearance

C.Summerannouncesitselfwithacrack

D.Everysingleimperfectionaddstobeauty

23.（8分）Thompson'sChildren

AshersonCameronsitsathislaptopcompletingataskforhismathdegreecourse.AlisonThompson,afull-time

mumisbusyhelpingherdaughterEmma（twoyearsyoungerthanCameron）getdressed.Whilehelphasalwaysbeen

availableforEmma,AlisonandherhusbandalsohavetofighttogetCameronthesupportheneeds.HPeoplecouldsee

thatEmmahasspecialneedsbutbecauseCameronwasdoingsowellatschool,histeachersneverthoughttherewasa

problemwithhim,“saysAlison.

IttookAlisonandherhusbandawhiletorealizetheirsonwasdifferent.Cameron'sabilitydidn'tbecomeclear

untilhebeganprimaryschool.Onceheevencorrectedtheteacherwhenshetoldtheclassthatzerowasthelowest

numberCamerontoldhershewaswrongbecausetherewerenegativenumbers（负数）.Hewasfouratthetime.Now

14-year-oldCameronisatsecondaryschool,studyingforadistancelearningmathdegreewiththeOpenUniversity,

havingsailedthroughhisGCSEat11andhisA-levelat12,achievingtopgrades.

Bethany,anotherdaughterofAlison,isbrighttoobutnotgifted.Sheistheonewhowillremindabsent-minded

Camerontoputonhiscoat.Shealsohelpshimoutinsocialsituations.

Emmaattendsaspecialistschoolandthefamilyisquicktocelebratehersuccessestoo.

“Theotherdayshedidupthebuttonsonhercoat,whichwasrealprogress/9Alisonsays.

LatelastyeartheThompsonstookpartinatelevisiondocumentary（纪录片）toprovethatnotallgiftedchildrenare

theresultofextremelyambitiousparents.Giftedchildrenneedsupporttoo,buttheirlivesdon'thavetobethatdifferent.

Cameronisanexample

1、Whatdoesparagraph1indicate?

A.CameronhelpsEmmawithhermathtasks.

B.TeachersatschoolignoredEmma'sproblems.

C.BothCameronandEmmaneedparentalsupport.

D.ThecoupleoftenhavefightsbecauseofCameron.

2、ThereareatleastpeopleinMrs.Thompson'sfamily.

A.threeB.four

C.fiveD.six

3、Whatcanbeknownfromthepassage?

A.Emmahaslearnedtotakegoodcareofherself.

B.Cameronshowedhisgiftbeforeprimaryschool.

C.Thechildrenofthefamilyarebrightandgifted.

D.Giftedkidsarenotsodifferentaspeopleexpect.

24.（8分）

WEBUYMACHINETOOLCOMPANYMODERNBEARTIFULAPARTMENT

NYCwillbuymachinetoolsForsale.Nearstation

Reply7832673CallDora6041360

WESTCOASTFASTFOOD

FaMOUSDELIFORsale

ForsaleUpscalequickfood

Quicktakeoverandcatchseason

Mostpopularincountry

Ownerwilltrain.Veryprofitable

Onlyseriousinquiries

CallRity2299689

Call3421577

WANTTRUCKBUSINESSGOURMETSHOPinheartofwealthyneighborhoodisseeking

Doingconsolidator,containersbuyersforthisoutstandingoperation.

Import/export,!truckormanyCallGreg5755718

Call3328725

AunoldBreadClearwaterFlaAUTOMOBILEBUSINESSNOW

MUSTSELLsomefinancialFORSALE

possessionWilltakedealiftermsareagreeable.

CallWalter5304017CallMr.Kent9497221

WANTTOOWNIFyouownasmallsuccessfulbusinessbuthavenottimefor

ABEAUTIFULAPARTMENTyourself,!amanhonestwomanlookingtobecomeaworking

Goodlocationandgoodservicepartnerinyourbusiness.

CallStein6560232CallMrs.Meikle4783784

195、Whatnumbershouldyoucalltobuyanautomobilebusiness?

A.3421577.B.9497221.

C.6560232.D.3328725.

1、WhomshouldDoracall?

A.Stein.B.Walter.

C.Mr.Kent.D.Mrs.Meikle.

2^WhatdoesMrs.Meiklewanttodo?

A.Runabusiness.B.Applyforaposition.

C.Employaworkingpartner.D.Showhertalentsinbusiness.

25.(10分)Here'salistofbooksI*mlookingforwardtothisfallseason.Notallofthemwillrisetothelevelof

theadvertisement,butit*sanabundantcrop.

“HomeAfterDark"byDavidSmall(Liveright,Sept.11)

In2009,Smallpublishedacelebratedgraphicmemoir(回忆录)called,,StitchesH.NowtheCaldecottMedalwinner

isbackwithagraphicnovelaboutamotherless13-year-oldboybroughtupinanunhappyhomeinCalifornia.Thisisa

taletoldinfewwordsandmanystrikingimages.OnSept.11at3p.m.,SmallwillbeatAmazonbooksatUnionMarket.

Moreinformationat/graph-tale.

"WaitingforEden”byElliotAckerman(Knopf,Sept.25)

ThisbriefnovelisrelatedbyadeadsoldierwhoiswatchingoverahorriblyburnedpartnerinaTexashospital.

Thatsoundsembarrassinglyemotional,butAckerman,whoservedinaNavyinIraqandAfghanistan,isoneofthebest

soldier-writersofhisgeneration.Moreinformationatwww.amazon,com/military-essay.

“AllYouCanEverKnow”byNicoleChung(Catapult,Oct.2)

Chung,theeditoroftheliterarymagazineCatapult,wasadoptedasababybyawhitefamilyinOregon.Inthis

memoir,shewritesaboutherchildhood,herAsianAmericanidentityandhersearchfortheKoreanparentswhogave

herup.Moreinformationatwww.amazon,com/politics-prose.

“Unsheltered"byBarbaraKingsolver(Harper,Oct.16)

Alternatingbetweenpastandpresent,thisnoveltellsthestoryofawomaninvestigatingalate-19th-centuryscience

teacherwhowascaughtupinthecontroversyoverDarwinism.Likeherothernovels,thisonepromisestoexploresocial

andscientificproblems.Visitwww.amazon,com/tech-scienceformoreinformation.

1、Ifyouhopeforasignatureoftheauthor,youwillprobablybuyacopyof・

A.AllYouCanEverKnow

B.WaitingforEden

C.HomeAfterDark

D.Unsheltered

2、WhojoinedthearmyandwassenttotheMiddleEast?

A.ElliotAckerman.

B.DavidSmall.

C.BarbaraKingsolver.

D.NicoleChung.

3、Ifyouwanttoreadbooksaboutnon-fiction,youcansurf.

A.www.amazon,com/graph-tale

B.www.amazon,com/politics-prose

C.www.amazon,com/military-essay

D.www.amazon,com/tech-science

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ibelieveinmymother.MybeliefbeganwhenIwasjustakid,whenI[becomingadoctor.

Mymotherwasa2・Throughherwork,sheobservedthat3peoplespentalotmoretime4than

theydidwatchingtelevision.SheannouncedthatmybrotherandIcouldonlywatchtwotothree5TV

programsduringtheweek.Withourfreetime,wehadtoreadtwobookseachweekfromtheDetroitPublicLibrary

and6writtenbookreportstoher.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarkersandunderlinethe7

parts.Yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswerea8,Mymotherwasilliterate（文盲）.Althoughwehadnomoney,_

9thecoversofthosebooks,Icouldgoanywhere,doanythingandbeanybody.

WhenIenteredhighschool,IwasanA-student,butnotfor10Iwantedthefancyclothes.Iwantedtohang

aboutwiththeguys.IwentfrombeinganA-studenttoaB-studentandtoaC-student,butIdidn't11.1was

cool.

OnenightmymothercamehomeafterherseveraljobsandI12aboutnothavingenoughItalianknitshirts.

Shesaid,“Okay,rilgiveyouthemoneyI13thisweekbyrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathroomsandyoucan

buythefamilyfoodandpaythebills.With14leftover,youcanhaveallthatyouwant.”Iwasvery15

withthatarrangement.ButonceIgotthrough16money,therewasnothingleft.Irealizedmymotherwasa

financialgeniustobeabletokeepa(n)17overourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetable.Iwasalso18

thatimmediatesatisfactionwasn'tgoingtogetmeanywhere.Success19intellectual(知识上的)preparation.I

wentbacktomystudiesandbecameanA-studentagain,and20IrealizedmydreamandIbecameadoctor.

1、A.contributedtoB.wassureofC.dreamedofD.thoughtof

2、A.maidservantB.teacherC.,workerD.nurse

3、A.honestB.successfulC.kindD.careful

4、A.writingB.readingC.workingD.training

5、A.familiarB.dullC.designedD.selected

6、A.turninB.takeinC.bringinD.checkin

7、A.difficultB.easyC.oppositeD.important

8、A.wealthB.quizC.pleasureD.competition

9、A.betweenB.underC.withinD.below

10、A.thelastB.aminuteC.longD.anything

11、A.knowB.careC.admitD.realize

12、A.announcedB.claimedC.complainedD.blamed

13、A.borrowB.makeC.controlD.collect

14、A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing

15、A.encouragedB.puzzledC.movedD.pleased

16、A.addingB.applyingC.dividingD.exchanging

17、A.balanceB.arrangementC.hatD.roof

18>A.awareB.worriedC.confusedD.delighted

19、A.includedB.requiredC.combinedD.matched

20>A.actuallyB.shortlyC.fortunatelyD.finally

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsortheproperformsofthegivenwords.

Ashumans,wehavefivetoolshelpusexploretheworldaroundus.Thefirstoneissight.Youcanwatchamovie,

seeabeautifulsunset,orrunandplayoutsidebecauseofyour22_(eye).Thesecondimportantsenseishearing.Ourears

allowus£(enjoy)thingsliketalkingwithourfriendsandlisteningtomusic.4^(be)abletohearalsohelpsprotectus

from5,（dangerous）;forexample,wecanhearifacariscomingwhenwe'recrossingthestreet.Smellisanother

importantsense.£ournoseswecouldn'tenjoythingslikeourfavouritemealorflowers.Ournosealsohelpsusknow

7.we'reeating.The8.（four）importantsenseistaste.Ourtongues（舌头）canpickoutfivetypesoftastes—bitter,

sour,sweet,hotand92_（salt）.Thelastimportantsenseistouch.Ourskinisverysensitive（敏感的）towhatittouches,

allowingustofeel.Oursenseoftouchcanalsopreventus10,（hurt）.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Alotofyoungpeopletodayfinditdifficulttogetthejob,especiallyinthefirstfewmonthaftertheyleaveschooR

Actual,insomepartsofthecountry60oreven70percentoftheyoungpeoplewillbewithoutajobforawholeyear

afterleftschooROurJobsInformationServiceCenterhadbeenintouchwiththousandsofyoungpeopleoverthelast

twoandthreeyears,talkingtothemabouttheirhopesandtheirfears>Andinthefact,wehavebeenabletogivealot

ofhelpandadvicetoyoungpeoplehavejustleftschooRIfyouwouldliketotalktothem,wearehere、Pleasephone

439-560-0888anydayat9:00amand5:30pm、177

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李华，现在美国某高中做交流生。你因受伤在家休养。这期间有不少同学曾来看望、鼓励你。

现在你已接近康复，请给他们写一封感谢信表达你的谢意，内容包括：

1.回忆同学们为你做的事；

2.表达你的感谢之情；

3.介绍你的康复情况。

注意:1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dearclassmates,

Sincerelygrateful,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分