浙江省2018届中考英语总复习第1部分教材知识梳理篇第24课时九上Modules11-12(精练)试题外研版

第24课时九年级上册Modules11—12Ⅰ.完形填空Mostofushavethreemealsaday.Wetakefoodforgranted(想自然)．Andwedon'tthinkaboutit.__1__expertsargueafoodcrisis(危机)iscoming.Thiscrisisisgoingtomakeus__2__thewaywethinkaboutfood.Foodisingreatneed__3__agrowingofworldpopulation.By1960，thepopulationwasthreebillion.Itdoubledtosixbillionby1999.By2050，thisplanetwillneedto__4__atleastninebillionpeople.Asaresult，thefoodpricesgethigherandhigher.So，whatcana__5__，crowedworlddo？Onesuggestionistoeat__6__meat.Meatusesmorenaturalresources(资源)thangrains(谷物)．Itrequiresmore__7__toproduceonepoundofmeatthantoproduceonepoundofgrain.Italsorequiresbetween5and10timesmore__8__thanvegetables.So，eatinglessmeatwill__9__morelandforfarming，anditwillsavewater.Toeatlessmeat，peoplewillneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Thatwillnotbe__10__．Americans，forexample，have__11__lovedmeat.Ingeneral，Theyeattwiceasmuchmeataspeopleinothercountries.Atthesametime，indevelopingcountrieslikeChinaandBrazil，salesofmeathavedoubledinthelast20years.__12__willdoubleagainby2050.Growingneedofmeatwill__13__toputpressureonnaturalresources.Worldpopulationisincreasing，resourcesarebecomingfewer，andfoodpricesarerising.Therefore，weneedtorethink__14__weeateveryday.Formeatlovers，wedon'tneedtogiveupmeat__15__．Butweneedtoeatmoregrainsandlessmeat.(B)1.A.AndB．ButC．OrD．Until(A)2.A.changeB．findC．getD．tell(C)3.A.insteadofB．thankstoC．becauseofD．asfor(C)4.A.helpB．haveC．feedD．meet(B．tiredC．thirstyD．hungry(B．moreC．muchD．little(B．landC．peopleD．place(B．meatC．moneyD．water(B．produceC．wasteD．need1．hardC．easyD．necessary．seldomC．hardlyD．always．TheyC．WeD．That．stopC．haveD．start．whenC．whatD．where．completelyC．finallyD．especiallyⅡ.阅读理解SurprisingCameraWatchout!Aslingshot(弹弓)isaimedatyou.Butdon'tbeafraid.It'sjustacamera.It'scalledSlingshotCamera.Thecamerawillcatchyoursurprisedlook.Pulltherubberband(橡皮筋)backandshoot.Ittakesapicture.TwodesignersfromSouthKoreamadeit.MakingUseofSmogSmog(雾霾)isannoying.Butwhatifitcouldbemadeintoadiamond(钻石)?A“SmogFreeTower”willtrytodothat，althoughthediamondswillnotbeasdearasrealones.Blackparticles(颗粒)insmoganddiamondsaremostlycarbon.AdesignerfromtheNetherlandsmadethetower.NewFlowerHomeWhenplantsgettoobig，youhavetomovethemfromasmallflowerpottoabigone.Now，thespecialGrowthFlowerpotcansaveyourtimeandenergy.It'smadeofaspecialmaterialinorigamistyle.Itgetsbiggerandbiggerastheplantgrows.ItisfromBelgium.EasyBikeParkinguseacardandpushabutton.Thenthetowercanholdyourbikeinanemptyplaceinsideit.Youdon'tevenneedtolockthebike.SolarChargedLightYoucanputitinyourpocket.Butifit'sinflated(充气)，itturnsintoalight!ThisisLumnAID，asolarlightthatcanbeonfor16hoursafterrecharging(充电)withjustsevenhoursofsunlight.TwoUSstudentsdesignedit.(B)16.________mightbethebestgiftforMary，wholovesplantsbuthavelittletimeonit.A．ASlingshotCamaraB．AGrowthFlowerpotC．ABicycle-parkingcardD．ALumnAID(D)17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A．Makethediamondsseemdear.B．Makethesmogbecomemoreannoying.2C．Makethediamondsfromthetower.D．Makethecarbonparticlesinsmogintodiamonds.(C)18.What'sthenewsabovemainlyabout?A．Safety.B．Entertainment.C．Invention.D．Environment.Ⅲ.词汇运用用方框中所给词语的适合形式填空。每词限用一次。hold，clear，possible，throwaway，step19．EarthHouris__held__towardstheendofMarcheveryyear.20．Let'stakesome__steps__tohelpcontrolthetrafficaccidents.21．Ican'tseeanything__clearly__becauseofthethickfog.22．Don't__throw__away__youroldclothes.Youcangivethemawaytothepoorchildren.23．It's__impossible__tofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.Ineedanothertwohours.依据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Doyoustillgetfreeplasticbagsfromthesupermarkets?Thingshave24.__changed__(改变)．Chinahasbanned(严禁)freeplasticbagsat25.__shops__(商铺)andsupermarkets，andpeoplehavetopayfor26.__using__(使用)plasticbags.The27.__rule__(规定)startedonJune1，2008.Itcamebecauseourcountrytriedtomake28.__litter/rubbish__(垃圾)less.Makingsuper-thin(超薄)plasticbagshasalsobeenbanned.TheChinese29.__once__(以前)usedabout3，000，000，000plasticshoppingbagsaday，andtheyhavecausedpollutionoftheenvironment.Thebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollutionbecausetheyareeasytobreakandpeople30.__throw__(抛弃)themawayhereandthere.SotheChinesepeopleare31.__encouraged__(鼓舞)tobringtheirownbagsforshopping.Whatkindofshoppingbagisthebesttobring?SomestudentsinChongqinghaveagood，andsendthemtotheirparentsas32.__presents/gifts__(礼品)．Theyalsoasktheirparentsandfriendstousecloth__(保护)theenvironment..语法填空阅读下边短文，在空白处填入一个适合的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。In1827，aFrenchman34.__named/called__Niepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotgoodatart.Soheinventedacamera35.__which__wasverysimple，andputitinhishouse.He36.__took__(take)apictureofhisgarden，andthisbecamethefirst37.__successful__(success)photograph.Thenintheearly1830s，anotherFrenchmannamedDaguerreinventedanewkindofcamera.Inhispicture，youcouldseeeverything38.__clearly__(clear)，eventhesmallthings.After1840，photographydevelopedfurther.Peoplecouldtakepicturesofmovingthings39.__but__theyhadtocarryalotoffilmandother40.__kinds__(kind)oftools.Inthe1880s，newinventionsbegantochangephotography.Anyonewhowantedtotakephotoscouldbuyfilminsmallboxes，sotheydidn'thavetomakethefilm41.__themselves__(them)．Nowadays，photographyhasbecomeakindofart.Somephotos42.__are__nolongercopiesofthe3__(feel)justasotherkindsofartdo.Ⅴ.书面表达依据所给的中文提示语，以“SavingtheEarth”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。注意语句流利，意思连接。短文的开头已给出。内容提示：1．怎样保护环境已成为现在世界最大的问题之一；2．垃圾污染环境、伤害健康，不要各处扔垃圾；3．废水流到江里、湖里和田地里，会毒死大批的鱼，污染农作物；4．保持环境洁净和整齐。我们只有一个地球，应当保护她，使我们的家园更为漂亮。参照词汇：pollute，harm，throw，rubbish，pour，tryone'sbestSavingtheEarthHowtoprotecttheenvironmenthasbecomeone__of__the__biggest__problems__in__the__world.We__can__find__the__rubbish__not__only__pollutes__our__environment__but__