2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

2014年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试（浙江）英语试题选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸大将该选项标号涂黑。---IamgoingtoSpainfortaholidaysoon.______.A.It’foryouThepaperisduenetmonth,andIamworingsevendays______wee,oftenlonginto______night.A.a;theB.the;不填C.a;aD.不填；the3.Anaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear,maing______thedriestyearsinceCaliforniabecameastatein1850.D.oneJoeisproudand______,neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslooingforsomeoneelsetoblame.sensitive

D.Idon’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,______Iwentuptorescueaitethatwasstucinthebranchesofatree.6.Wemostprefertosayyestothe______ofsomeonewenowandlie.A.attemptsB.requestsC.doubtsD.promisesLastweeatennisballhitmeonthehead,butItriedto_______thepain,believingthatitwouldgoawaysoonerorlater.A.share

B.realie

C.ignore

D.cause8.“Everytimeyoueatasweet,dringreentea”.Thisis_____mymotherusedtotellme.A.whatB.howC.thatD.whetherNomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecan_____whentheunepectedwillhappen.D.predictWhilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutasingforanything______.11.Sofialooedaroundatallthefacesshehadtheimpressionthatshe_____mostoftheguestsbefore.see12.Facinguptoyourproblem____runningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworingthingsout.Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinforthemselvesandnotfollowothers______.D.carefullyAnnieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse_______toguardher.appointedCathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn_______shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.D.sothatTheywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,orthey_____toourhelp.D.hadcomePeoplewon’tpayattentiontoyouwhentheystillhavealotofideasoftheirowncrying_______epression.

D.for18.There’snoreasontobedisappointed.______,thiscouldberatheramusing.offact19.Howcouldyou______suchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworformonths.20.—I’dlieawae-upcallat700a.m.,please!—O,_______.A.helpyourself

B.YouwillcertainlymaeitC.justdowhatyoulie

D.I’llmaesureyougetone第二节：完形填空（共

20小题；每题

1分，满分

20分）阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸大将该选项标号涂黑。IhadworriedmyselfsicoverSimon’smothercomingtoseeme.Iwasanew21,andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents’wor.InSimon’scase,thegradeswereawfullylow.Hecouldn’withnearlyadultcomprehension.Hisworinnowayreflectedhis23.SowhenSimon’smotherenteredtheroom,mypalms(手掌心)weresweating.Iwascompletely24forherissesonbothmychees.“Icametothanyou,”shesaid,surprisingmebeyondspeech.25me,Simonhadbecomeadifferentperson.Hetaledofhowhe26me,hehadbegantomaefriends,andforthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears,hehad27spentanafternoonatafriend’shouse.Shewantedtotellmehowgratefulshewasforthe

28Ihadnurtured(培育)inherson.Sheissedmeagainandleft.Isat,stunned(惊呆),forabouthalfanhour,29whathadjusthappened.HowdidImaesuchalife-changingdifferencetothatboywithout30nowingit?WhatIfinallycameto31wasoneday,severalmonthsbefore,whensomestudentswere32reportsinthefrontoftheclass,Jeannespoe33,andtoencouragehertoraisehervoice,Lhadsai,“Speaup.Simon’stheepertonthis.Heisthe34oneyouhavetoconvince,andhecan’thearyouinthe35oftheroom.”Thatwasit.Fromthatdayon,Simonhadsatupstraighter,paidmoreattention,36more,andbecamehappy.Anditwasallbecausehe37tobethelastidinthelastrow.Theboywhomostneeded38wastheonewhotoothelastseatthatday.Ittaughtmethemost39lessonovertheyearsofmyteachingcareer,and’Imthanfulthatitcame40andpositively.Asmallindnesscanindeedmaeadifference.21.A.cleanerB.reporterC.monitorD.teacher22.A.OrB.AndC.ButD.So23.A.courageB.abilitiesC.feelingsD.dream24.A.desperateB.responsibleC.unpreparedD.unsuitable25.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.ApartfromD.Asfor26.A.lovedB.enviedC.pleasedD.criticied27.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.recentlyD.obviously28.A.self-respectB.self-doubtC.self-pityD.self-defence29.A.imaginingB.observingC.wonderingD.regretting30.A.alsoB.evenC.alwaysD.still31.A.epectB.rememberC.believeD.accept32.A.writingB.reviewingC.editingD.giving33.A.quietlyB.repeatedlyC.quiclyD.firmly34.A.lucyB.lonelyC.onlyD.liely35.A.entranceB.middleC.frontD.bac36.A.sleptB.smiledC.shoutedD.quarreled37.A.intendedB.pretendedC.refusedD.happened38.A.changeB.praiseC.thansD.visits39.A.difficultB.painfulC.valuableD.enjoyable

B.slowly

C.frequently

D.occasionally第二部分

阅读理解（第一节

20小题，第二节

5小题，满分

50分）第一节：阅读以下资料，从每题所给的四个选项（

A、B、C

和

D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸大将该选项标号涂黑。AWealthstartswithagoalsavingadollaratatime.Callitthepiggybanstrategy(策略).Therearelessonsinthattime-honoredcoin-savingcontainer.Anyhugetasseemseasierwhenreducedtobabysteps.Ifyouwishedtoclimba12,000-footmountain,andcoulddoitadayatatime,youwouldonlyhavetoclimb33feetdailytoreachthetopinayear.Ifyouwanttotaeareallynicetripin10yearsforaspecialoccasion,tocollectthe$15,000cost,youhavetosave$3.93aday.Ifyoudropthatintoapiggybanandthenonceayearput$1,434inasavingsaccountat1%interestrateafter-ta,youwillhaveyourtripmoney.WhenIwasachild,myparentsgavemeapiggybantoteachmethat,ifIwantedsomething,Ishouldsavemoneytobuyit.Weassociatepiggybanswithchildren,butinmanycountries,thelittlecontainersarealsopopularwithadults.Europeansseeapiggybanasasignofgoodfortuneandwealth.Aroundtheworld,manybelieveagiftofapiggybanonNewYear’sDaybringsgoodlucandfinancialsuccess.Ah,butyouhavetoputsomethinginit.Whyisapigusedasasymbolofsaving?Whynotanelephantban,whichisbiggerandholdsmorecoins?IntheMiddleAges,beforemodernbaningandcreditinstruments,peoplesavedmoneyathome,afewcoinsatatimedroppedintoajarordish.Potters(制陶工)madetheseinepensivecontainersfromanorange-coloredclay(粘土)called“pygg,”andfolssavedcoinsinpyggjars.TheMiddleEnglishwordforpigwas“pigge”.WhiletheSaonspronouncedpygg,referringtotheclay,as“pug”,eventuallythetwowordschangedintothesamepronunciation,soundingthe“i”asinpigorpiggy.Asthewordbecamelessassociatedwiththeorangeclayandmorewiththeanimal,acleverpotterfashionedapyggjarintheshapeofapig,delightingchildrenandadults.Thepiggybanwasborn.Originallyyouhadtobreathebantogettothemoney,bringinginasenseofseriousnessintosavings.Whilepiggybansteachchildrenthewisdomofsaving,adultsoftenneedtorelearnchildhoodlessons.Thinaboutthethingsinlifethatrequirelargeamountsofmoney---collegeeducation,weddings,cars,medicalcare,startingabusiness,buyingahome,andfunstuffliegreattrips.Sowhenyouhavemoney,taeoffthetop10%,putitaside,saveandinvestwisely.Whatisthepiggybanstrategy?Paying1%incometaatatime.Settingagoalbeforemaingatravelplan.Aiminghighevenwhendoingsmallthings.Puttingasidealittlemoneyregularlyforfutureuse.Whydidthewriter’sparentsgivehimapiggybanasagift?A.Todelighthimwiththelatestfashion.B.Toencouragehimtoclimbmountains.C.Tohelphimformthehabitofsaving.D.ToteachhimEnglishpronunciation.43.Whatdoesthenunderlinedword“something”(Paragraph3)mostprobablyreferto?A.MoneyB.GiftsC.FinancialsuccessD.Goodluc44.Thepiggybanoriginallywas_________.A.apotter’sinstrumentC.ananimal-shapeddish

B.acheapclaycontainerD.apig-lietoyforchildrenB.theenjoymentoftaingagreattripD.thedifficultyofstartingabusinessBHereissomemust-nowinformationfromahandbooonhowpeoplebehaveindoingbusinessinsomecountries.InBrailBrailiansarewarmandfriendly.Theyoftenstandclosewhentalinganditiscommonforthemtotouchthepersonontheshoulder.Peopleoftengreeteachother(particularlywomen)withlightcheeisses.Schedulestendtobefleible,withbusinessmeetingssometimesstartinglaterthanplanned.Buttobesafe,beontime.Mealscanstretchforhours—there’snosuchthingasrushingamealinBrail.Lunchesalsocanstartinthemidtolateafternoon.Brailiansaresocial,preferringface-to-facecommunicationovermailsorphonecalls.InSingaporeSingaporeansshaehandswhentheymeetandoftenalsogreeteachotherwithasmall,politebow.Businesscardsshouldbeofferedandreceivedwithtwohands.Arrivinglateisconsidereddisrespectful.Sobeontime.Efficiency(效率)isthegoal,someetingsanddealingsoftenarefast-paced.Singaporeansaredirectintheirdiscussions,evenwhenthesubjectisaboutmoney.Ranisimportantandauthorityisrespected.Thisdeterminesbothpeopleinteractinmeetings.Foreample,peopleavoiddisagreeingoutrightwithsomeonewithahigherran.IntheUnitedArabEmiratesIntheUAE,statusisimportant,sothemostseniororoldestshouldbegreetedfirstwiththeirelbows(肘部)anddowntothenees.Peopledonotavoidentertainingintheirhomes,buttheyalsoholdbusinessmealsatrestaurants.Touchingorpassingfoodoreatingwithyourlefthandistobeavoided.Whenmeetingsareone-to-one,ifyourhostoffersyoucoffee,youshouldrefuse.Itmightseemodd,butitisaculturaltradition.Coffeeshouldonlybeacceptedifitisalwayssetoutorpresented.InSwiterlandTheSwisstendtobeformalandaddresseachotherbylastname.Theyalsoarerespectfulofprivatelives.Youshouldbecarefulnottoasaboutpersonaltopics.Punctuality(按时)isvital,somethingthatcomesfromadeeprespectforothers’decisions,evenifothersmightdisagree.Neat,cleandressisepected.TheSwissfollowformaltablemanners.Theyalsoeeptheirhandsvisibleatthetableandtheirelbowsoffthetable.Itispolitetofinishthefoodonyourplate.46.Thepassageismainlyabout________.C.customsandsocialmannersD.livingconditionsandstandardsWhydoSingaporeansavoidarguingwiththeirboss?Theyputefficiencyinthefirstplace.Theydislieface-to-facecommunication.Theywanttofinishmeetingsasquiclyaspossible.Theyaresupposedtoobeythepersonofahigherran.48.IntheUAE,whenshouldyourefusethecoffeeifitisoffered?A.Whengreetingseniors.B.Whenmeetingthehostalone.C.Whenattendingapresentation.D.Whendiningwithbusinesspartners.49.Inwhichcountrydopeoplecareaboutwheretoputtheirhandsatthedinnertable?A.InBrail.B.InSingapore.C.IntheUnitedArabEmirate.D.InSwiterland.CLastsummer,twonineteenth-centurycottageswererescuedfromremotefarmfieldsinMontana,tobemovedtoanArtDecobuildinginSanFrancisco.Thehousesweremadeofwood.ThesecottagesoncehousedearlysettlersastheyworedthedryMontanasoil;nowtheyholdTwitterengineers.Thecottagescouldbeaneampleoftheindustry’soddloveaffairwith“lowtechnology,”aconceptassociatedwiththenaturalworld,andwithold-schoolcraftsmanship(手艺)thateistslongbeforetheInternetera.Lowtechnologyisnotvirtual(虚构的)—so,totaeadvantageofit,Internetcompanieshavehadtogetcreative.Therescuedwoodcottages,fittedbyhandinthelateeighteen-hundreds,areanobviouseample,butTwitter’sdesignslieontheetremeend.Othercompaniesareusingabroaderinterpretation阐(释)oflowtechnologythatfocusesonnature.Amaonisbuildingthreeglassspheresfilledwithtrees,sothatemployeescan“worandsocialieinamorenatural,par-liesetting.”AtGoogle’soffice,anentireflooriscarpetedinglass.Faceboo’ssecondMenloParcampuswillhavearooftopparwithawalingtrail.OlleLundberg,thefounderofLundbergDesign,hasworedwithmanytechcompaniesovertheyears.“Wehavelosttheconnectiontothemaerinourlives,andourtechengineersaretheoneswhofeelimpoverished(困穷的),becausethey’resurroundedbythedigitalworld,”hesays.“They’relooingforawaytoregaintheirindividualidentity,andwe’vefoundthatintroducingrealcraftsisonewaytodothat.”Thiscraftbasedtheoryisrootedinhistory,WilliamMorris,theEnglishartistandwriter,turnedbactopre-industrialartsintheeighteen-sities,justaftertheIndustrialRevolution.TheArtsandCraftsmovementdefineditselfagainstmachines.“Withoutcreativehumanoccupation,peoplebecamedisconnectedfromlife,”Morrissaid.Researchhasshownthatnaturalenvironmentscanrestore(恢复)ourmentalcapacities.InJapan,patientsareencouragedto“forest-bathe,”taingwalsthroughwoodstolowertheirbloodpressure.Thesehealthbenefitsapplytotheworplaceaswell.Rachelaplvin,aprofessorofenvironmentalpsychology,hasspentyearsresearchingtherestorativeeffectsofnaturalenvironment.Herresearchfoundthatworerswithaccesstonatureattheoffice—evensimpleviewsoftreesandflowers—felttheirjobswerelessstressfulandmoresatisfying.Iflow-techofficescanpotentiallynourishthebrainsandimprovethementalhealthofemployeesthen,fine,bringonthecottages.Thewritermentionsthetwonineteenth-centurycottagestoshowthat________.TwitterishavingahardtimeoldcottagesareinneedofprotectionearlysettlersoncesufferedfromadryclimateinMontanaInternetcompanieshaverediscoveredthebenefitsoflowtechnologyLowtechnologyisregardedassomethingthat_______.A.isrelatedtonatureB.isoutofdatetodayC.consumestoomuchenergyD.eistsinthevirtualworldThemainideaofParagraph5isthathumanbeings________.havedestroyedmanypre-industrialartshaveatraditionofvaluingartsandcraftscanbecomeintelligentbylearninghistorycanregaintheirindividualidentitybyusingmachinesThewriter’sattitudeto“lowtechnology”canbestbedescribedas________.54.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PastGlories,FutureDreamsC.High-techCompanies,Low-techOfficesCreativity

B.TheVirtualWorld,theRealChallengeD.TheMoreCraftsmanship,theLessDAcitychild’ssummerisspentinthestreetinfrontofhishome,andallthroughthelongsummervacationsIsatontheedgeofthestreetandwatchedenviouslytheotherboysontheblocplaybaseball.Iwasneverasedtotaepartevenwhenoneteamhadamembermissing—notoutofspecialcruelty,butbecausetheytooitforgrantedIwouldbenogoodatit.Theywereright,ofcourse.stoop(门廊)thatstucoutfromthecandystoreonthecornerandthatsomehowhadbecometheirs.Nogrownupeversatthereorattemptedto.Theretheboyswouldsit,mostlytalingabouttheasanoutsiderchanged.Icannolongerrememberwhichboyitwasthatsummereveningwhobroethesilencewithaquestionbutwhoeverhewas,Inodtohimgratefullynow.“What’sinthoseboosyou’realwaysreading?”heasedcasually.“Stories,”Ianswered.“Whatind?”asedsomebodyelsewithoutmuchinterest.NordoInowwhatdrovemetobehaveasIdid,forusuallyIjustsatthereinsilence,gladenoughtobeallowedtoremainamongthem;butinsteadofansweringhisquestion,ItoldthemfortwohoursthestoryIwasreadingatthemoment.TheboowasSisterCarrieThey.listenedbug-eyedandbreathless.Imusthavetolditwell,butIthintherewasanotheranddeeperreasonthatmadethemtoeepanaudience.Listeningtoatalebeingtoldinthedarisoneofthemostancientofman’sentertainments,butIwasofferingthemaswell,withoutbeingawareofdoingit,anewandecitingeperience.TheboostheythemselvesreadweretheRoverBoysorTomSwift’sandgrownups’boosorIcouldfindnone.IhadgonerightfromTomeSwiftandHisFlyingMachinetoTheodoreDreiserandSisterCarrie.Dreiserhadhitmyyoungmind,andtheylistenedtometellthestorywithsomeofthewonderthatIhadhadinreadingit.Thenetnightandmanynightsthereafter,aindofunspoenritual(仪式)tooplace.Asitgrewdar,Iwouldtaemyplaceinthecenterofthestoopandbegintheevening’stale.Somenights,inordertotastemyvictorymorecompletely,Icheated.IwouldstopatthemostecitingpartofastorybyJacLondonorBretHarte,andwithoutwarningtellthemthatthatwasasfarasIhadgoneinthebooanditwouldhavetobecontinuedthefollowingevening.Itwasnottrue,ofcourse;butIhadtomaecertainofmynew-foundpowerandposition.Ienjoyedthelongsummereveningsuntilschoolbeganinthefall.Otherwordsofminehavebeenlistenedtobylargerandmorefashionableaudiences,butforthattoughandathleticonethatsatcloseonthestoopoutsidethecandystore,Ihaveanunreasoninglovethatwilllastforever.55.Watchingtheboysplayingbaseball,thewritermusthavefelt________.Thewriterfeelsgratefulevennowtotheboywhoasedthequestionbecausetheboy________.invitedhimtojoinintheirgameliedtheboothathewasreadingbroethelongsilenceofthatsummereveningofferedhimanopportunitythatchangedhislifeAccordingtoParagraph3,story-tellingwaspopularamongtheboysbasicallybecause________.A.thestorywasfromachildren’sboo

B.listeningtotaleswasanage-oldpracticeC.theboyshadfewentertainmentsafterdar

D.theboysdidn’treadboosbythemselves58.TheboyswereattractedtoSisterCarriebecause________.A.itwaswrittenbyTheodoreDreiserB.itwasspecificallytargetedatboys59.Sometimesthewriterstoppedatthemostecitingpartofastoryto_______.betterWhatisthemessageconveyedinthestory?Onecanfindhispositioninlifeinhisownway.Friendshipisbuiltuponrespectforeachother.Readingismoreimportantthanplayinggames.Adulthabitsaredevelopedfromchildhood.第二节：下边文章中有5个段落需要增添首句（第61—65题）。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出合适各段落的首句，并在答题纸大将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项为哪一项剩余选项。A.Beagoodlistener.B.Careaboutthedetails.C.Strieupaconversation.D.Maetimeforfriendships.DevelopBetterRelationshipswithNeighborsGoodneighborsarealotlieelectricityorrunningwater：wedon’tnowhowmuchwedependonthemuntilwedon’thavethem.Theymaeourlivesmorepleasantandgiveusasenseofwhowewrte,bothasanindividualandasamemberofthecommunity.Here‘showtodevelopyourrelationshipswiththeseveryimportantpeopleinyourlife._________Oftenneighborsdon’tevennoweachother’snames.Butit’soaytobetheonetobreatheice,evenifyou’velivednetdoorforyears.Mostneighborsenjoymaingsmalltalwiththefolsontheothersideofthefence.Soasyouseethematworintheiryards,smile,wave,andsayhello.Ashowtheiridsare(whetherthey’rebabiesorincollege),whethertheycoulduseanetracucumberfromyourgarden,orwhattheythinofthepriceatthelocalsupermaret._________Thesedays,theoldWelcomeWagonisathingofthepast.Butyournewneighborsmaybefeelinglonelyandunsure,especiallyifthey’refarfromhome,andmightappreciateafriendlyfaceteawhentheygetsettled,givethemyournumber,andpointtoyourhouseasyousaygood-bye.__________Returnanythingthatyouborrowfromaneighbor,suchastools,ingoodrepairandassoonasyou’vefinishedwiththem.Replaceanythingthatbelongstoyourneighborthatyou,yourrandomactsofconsiderationwillhaveyourneighborstaling—andthetalwillbegood.64.__________Ifyouvalueafriendshipwithyourneighbors,spendtimewiththem.Whatbetterwaytomeetyourneighborsthantoinvitethemtoaninformalbarbecue,poolparty,orholidayopenhouse?Betteryet,youmightevenconsiderthrowingaget-togetherintheirhonor.Delivertheinvitationsinpersontoeveryonewholivesonyourstreetandchatwitheachforfiveminutesbeforemovingontothenethouse.Thisway,youwillgetanideaofwhatyourneighborsareliesothatyoucanplanforappropriatefoodandmusic.___________Inagoodrelationship,it’sreallythelittlethingsthatcount.Helptobringinthemailfortheelderlyneighborwhenthereisaheavyrain.Whenyourneighborforgetstotaeinhisrubbishcans,rollthembacintohisyard.Ifyou’retrulyconcerned,you’llnowwhenyourneighborneedssomecheeringup—abunchofflowersorahelpinghandwhenit’sneeded.Allittaestodevelopyourrelationshipwithneighborsistherespectfortheirfeelings.非选择题部分（共40分）第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）下边短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增添、删除或改正某个单词。增添：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下边写上该加的词。删除：把剩余的词用斜线（）划掉。改正：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下边写上改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及改正均仅限一词；2.只同意改正10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。比如：Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend∧weekendwithyou.LuckilytheIwascompletelytreethen,soI'lltosay“yes.”I'llarriveinBristolataround8:00p.m.aminFridayevening.onIwastaingatraintoLondon’sVictoriaStation.Ihadnoticedthatthecarriagewasnoiseandfilledwithpeople.Beforelong,atraininspectorcomestochecoutticets.Apassengerrealiedhecouldn’tfindhisticetbutbecamequiteupset.Theneve