浙江省2018届中考英语总复习第2部分语法专题复习篇第31课时介词和连词二连词(精讲)试题外研版

(二)连词用来连结词与词、短语与短语，以及句子与句子的词叫作连词。连词属于虚词，在句中不可以独自使用。关于连词的考察主要波及以下考点：1．并列连词and，but，so与or的用法；2．常有的附属连词的基本用法。并列连词并列连词是指用以连结并列的单词、短语、从句或句子的连词(如and，but，or，so等)，可表示并列、顺承、转折、选择、因果等关系。常有并列连词(短语)用法以下：1．表示并列(或顺承)关系连词(短意义例句说明语)和；又Sheiskindandpatient.她既友表并列，and前后的词意义好又有耐心。邻近，否认句顶用or。而后Hecameinandtookoffhis表示动作先后。andcoat.他进来而后脱掉外衣。Becareful，andyouwillmake祈使句＋and＋陈说句(表那么fewermistakes.仔细点，你就会少结果)。犯些错误。both二者都BothLindaandAmylike连结并列主语时，谓语动andreading.琳达和艾米都喜爱阅读。词用复数形式。neither既不MrGaoneitherdrinksnorsmokes.高先生既不喝nor也不酒也不吸烟。连结并列主语时，谓语动notNotonlyhebutalsoIam词的形式按照“就近原only不只则”。excitedaboutthenews.不只他而but并且且我也对这个信息感觉喜悦。also2．表示转折关系连词意义例句说明Themanispoor，but但是butheishappy.这不可以与(al)though个人很穷，但他很快同时使用。乐。Ilikeredwhilewhile但是shelikesblue.我重申对照关系。喜爱红色而她喜爱蓝色。Hetriedhisbest，yetheyet但是；但是failedtheexam.他尽了最大的努力，然而仍是考试不及格。1注意：副词however可表转折关系，意为“但是”，经常位于句首或句中，并用逗号与句子其余部分开开。如：Tom'smotherwasnotfeelingwell.However，shewenttoworkasusual.汤姆的妈妈感觉不舒畅。然而，她照旧去上班。3．表示选择关系连词意义例句说明(短语)Whoistaller，Samor或许John？谁更高，萨姆仍是约表示选择。or翰？Studyhard，oryou'llfail祈使句＋or＋陈说句不然；要不然theexam.努力学习，不然你(表结果)。会考试不及格。either或许Eithermilkorcoffeeis连结并列主语时，谓语动词的形式按照or或许OK.牛奶或咖啡都能够。“就近原则”。4.表示因果关系连词so表示因果关系，意为“所以；所以”，但不可以与because同时使用。如：Hewasill，sohedidn'tgotoschool.他患病了，所以没有去上学。【即时训练】用适合的连词填空。1．You'dbettertakecare，__or__you'llhurtyoureyes.2．I'dliketogowithyou，__but__I'mtoobusy.3．IcouldspeakneitherFrench__nor__Chinese，butluckilyIcouldtalkwiththeminEnglish.4．Smileattheworld，__and__theworldwillsmilebacktoyou.5．Theflightwasdelayedbythestorm，__so__thepassengershadtowaitattheairport.附属连词附属连词主要用来指引宾语从句和状语从句。常有附属连词以下，详细用法见宾语从句专题和状语从句专题的解说。1．指引宾语从句的附属连词：that(无词义)，if/whether(能否)2．指引状语从句的附属连词：从句类型附属连词时间状语从句when/while/as，before，after，since，notuntil，assoonas等条件状语从句if，unless，aslongas等原由状语从句because，since，as等目的状语从句sothat，inorderthat等结果状语从句sothat/suchthat等退步状语从句although/though，evenif/though，whatever，wherever，whenever等地址状语从句where，wherever比较状语从句than，asas，notas/soas方式状语从句as，asif/though等【即时训练】用适合的连词填空。21．Myneighbouraskedme__whether__Iheardthebignoiselastnight.2．__Although/Though__AmericanpeopleandBritishpeoplespeakthesamelanguage，theirculturesarequitedifferent.3．Ourworldwillgetbetterandbetter__if__eachofuslivesagreenerlife.4．__When__Igothome，mysisterwasdoingherhomework.5．ChenWeiisn'tatschooltoday__because__heistakingarobotcompetitioninShanghai.,过关检测Ⅰ.用适合的介词填空。1．Paul'smotherisanurse.Sheworks__in__ahospital.2．Thebankis__between__thebookstoreandthepostoffice.3．Weshouldn'tgotoschool__without__breakfast.It'sbadforourhealth.4．Thesummervacationiscoming.I'mlookingforward__to__it.5．LindaisflyingtoFrancesoon.Shewillarrive__in__Paris__on__themorningofJuly2.6．Thelocalcommunitycentreisopen__from__MondaytoSaturday.7．Nowadays，moreandmorepeoplehavetakenaninterest__in__watchinggameshows.8．Sleepingisapopularwaytorelax__among__students.9．Youcanimproveyourpronunciation__by__listening__to__tapes.10．Therewasabigcrowdwaiting__for__theopeningceremonytostart.Ⅱ.用适合的连词填空。1．—IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.—Workhard，__and__yourdreamwillcometrue.2．Thebosswasveryrich，__but__itdidn'tmakehimhappybecausehewasalwaysworriedaboutlosinghismoney.3．—Youlooktired.What'swrong?—IwatchedTVuntilmidnight__so__Ididn'tgetenoughsleep.4．Putyourheartintostudy，__or__you'llfailthecomingmathsexam.5．In2022，BeijingwillhosttheWinterOlympics.__Both__mybrotherandIwanttowatchit.6．OurChineseteacherdidn'tgotobed__until__hefinishedhisworklastnight.7．Lifeislikeamirror.__When__yousmil