2022上半年漳州市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】_第1页
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2022上半年漳州市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.TheOlympicGames______held______fouryears()

A.are;eachB.is;everyC.is;eachD.are;every

2.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,________()

A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere

3.Myaunt'sbusinesshasbeendoingpoorly,butshe'shopingthatherwillchange()

A.emotionB.luckC.dutyD.fame

4.Notuntilthemid12thcenturyasanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage()

A.Portugalemerged

B.Portugalhademerged

C.didPortugalemerge

D.hadPortugalemerged

5.ThenewhouseImovedinlastmonthisvery()formeasIcangettomycompanybyadirectbuswithintwentyminutes

A.convenientB.comfortableC.adaptableD.available

6.Thetalltree,_____leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

7.Withthebridge_____,therewasnothingforitbuttoswimacrossit()

A.wasdestroyedB.destroyingC.destroyedD.beingdestroyed

8.()thebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreading

A.WhilereadingB.WhenreadC.AsreadingD.Inreading

9.Youaretooself-centered.It’shightimeyou()thatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily

A.realizedB.haverealizedC.realizeD.willrealize

10.Alice,()wheretofindthebook,askedhermotherwherethebookwas

A.withnoknowledgeB.neverknowC.notknowingD.nottoknow

11.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests()

A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.absolutely

12.______,Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate()

A.Asashortman

B.Beingshort

C.Asheisshort

D.Shortasheis

13.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshe_____toolong()

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

14.Onceyouarriveinanewplace,you’dbetter()thelocalcustom

A.keepB.makeC.followD.return

15.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher()

A.Hadyoumet

B.Shouldyoumeet

C.Wereyoumeet

D.Couldyoumeet

16.Mr.Wangisgettingtoooldforfootball.Hedecidestotennisinstead()

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeforD.takeover

17.Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,theshiptriedto______herhomeport()

A.makeforB.fishoutC.bringbackD.givewayto

18.—Areyougoingdowntownthisafternoon?

—Iamgoingtohavetheseletters()

A.mailedB.mailC.tomailD.mailing

19.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted()carelessdriving

A.inB.fromC.onD.of

20.Youusedtogoswimminginthelakebeforeitbecamepolluted,_____()

A.didn’tyouB.hadn’tyouC.wouldn’tyouD.weren’tyou

21.I'mgoingtospendthewintervacationinShanghai,Ihaverelatives()

A.whichB.neverthelessC.whereD.when

22.Manyyoungsters()popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool

A.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect

23.Thesebooksaredesignedto_____children()

A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto

24.AshehasbeeninAmericafor3yearsnow,HongLiangisforChina()

A.anxiousB.famousC.responsibleD.homesick

25.Highinterestratespeoplefromborrowingmoneyevenwhentheyareinbadneedofit()

A.discourageB.distributeC.disappointD.disturb

26._______moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()

A.GivenB.TobegivenC.GivingD.Togive

27.You______thisbook.Youcanborrowitfromthelibrary()

A.needn’thavebought

B.couldhavebought

C.needhavebought

D.musthavebought

28.Oncea_____isformed,itisverydifficulttoshakeitoff()

A.usageB.customC.practiceD.habit

29.Withsuchpoor_____hereallyneedsglasses()

A.visionB.viewC.senseD.scene

30.Theonlything_____botheredChirswasthathisbossneverrepliedtohisemail()

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as

31.Sheneverlaughed,____losehertemper()

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

32.Shepretendedindifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher()

A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been

33.Somepeopleagainsttollbooths(收费站)arguethatroads,once,shouldbefree()

A.buildingB.builtC.havingbuiltD.tobuild

34.—Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.

—You_____havelostitwhileshopping()

A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would

35.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparents_____someday()

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

36.—Thankyousomuchforyourlovelygift.

—()

A.Nevermind

B.I’mgladyoulikeit

C.Pleasedon’tsayso

D.No,it’snotsogood

37.Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff()

A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling

38.Thebookcoversawide_______oftopicsoninternationalpolitics()

A.rangeB.numberC.collectionD.amount

39.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingatadangerous()

A.stepB.measureC.rateD.progress

40._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage()

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.I,_______yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout()

42.__________badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()

43.I’dratheryou_________therenextweek()

44.IfIhadremembered_________thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin()

45.AsfarasIam________,there’splentyofroomforimprovementintheserviceofyourhotel()

46.__________youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit()

47.Iwasadvisedto________myflightnumberatleast24hoursinadvancewhenIwasvisitingParis()

48.Little_________towinyourfriendshipinthisway()

49.Thissortofpunishmentisappliedonlytononviolentcriminalswhoarenot______tobedangeroustothepublic()

50.Thinkoverourproposalandletmeknowwhetheryouagree________it()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______()

A.theteenagerscriticismoftheirparents

B.misunderstandingbetweenteenagersandtheirparents

C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren

D.theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises

52.Shoppingwasverydisagreeableatthattimeoftheyearbecause()

A.customerstrodoneachother'stoes

B.customerspokedeachotherwiththeirelbows

C.customersknockedeachother

D.customersweredoingtheirshoppinginagreathurry

53.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_______()

A.EffectofEducation

B.DependenceonEnvironment

C.Intelligence

D.Surroundings

54.Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.

Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.

Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn'tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswerecausedbytheworker'stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork

Themainideaofthispassageisthat()

A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof

B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy

C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems

D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully

55.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()

A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities

B.FeelingsandPersonalities

C.TypesandPersonalities

D.TypesofSleepingPositions

56.UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,wewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.

So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.

Nationwide,$165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.

ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries(受益者)ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.

TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters(地方分会)toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.

Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen

ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland________()

A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus

B.supportedthevolunteers'job

C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents

D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor

57.Whatcanwedotosolvetheproblemscausedbytourism()

A.Makeplansproperly

B.Helpthecountry’seconomy

C.Buildfewerhotels

D.Advancethewell-beingoflocalpeople

58.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.(Para.2),itrefersto______()

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

59.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.TomarrivedinParisontime

B.Thenextbusleftafterhalfanhour

C.AfterthatTomdidn'tlikeclocksanylonger

D.Tomlookedattheclockinthemirroronlyonce

60.Thephrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers______()

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

61.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill()

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

62.Fromthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphwelearnthat()

A.inthefuturealltheAmericanswillusecreditcards

B.creditcardsaremainlyusedintheUnitedStatestoday

C.nowadaysmanyAmericansdonotpayincash

D.itisnowmoreconvenienttousecreditcardsthanbefore

63.Passage2

AquestionoftenputtothespecialistonfishesisHowlongdofisheslive?Thisputsthespecialistinanembarrassingpositionbecauseheisoftenunabletogiveadirectanswertothissimplequestion.

Butactuallythisquestionisnotassimpleasitseems.Therearethousandsofdifferentkindsoffishes,andtheyvaryagreatdealinsizeandlifespan.Moreover,itisnoteasytofindoutjusthowlongafishlivesinitsnaturalstate.

Wecanfindouthowoldafishisbystudyingitsscales,butwecannotsayhowmuchmoretimeitwouldliveifwehadnotcaughtit.

Wemayrearfishesandrecordtheirlifespanbutwecannotbesurewhetherthisisthelengthoftimetheywouldhavelived,hadtheybeenleftalone.

Wemaymakemarkstoshowhowfastthefishesgrowsothatwecancalculatetheageofthelargestonrecord,butunlessthislargefishdiesofoldagewearestillnotinapositiontoknowitsnaturallifespan.

Unlikehumanbeings,fishesdonotstopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity.Theycontinuetogrowaslongastheylive,althoughtherateofgrowthslowsdowninmaturefishes

Peopleoftenaskthespecialistonfishesregardingtheir()

A.sizeB.lifespanC.genderD.variety

64.Thelockonthefrontdoorwasonewhich_____()

A.couldnotbeopenedthroughtheletter-box

B.couldbeopenedwithalongpieceofwire

C.couldnotbeopenedwithoutakey

D.couldbeopenedbyusingaknobinsteadofakey

65.TheresultofPlateau’sfirstexperimentwasthat______()

A.hewentpermanentlyblind

B.hestoppedstaringintothesun

C.hewentblindforamonth

D.hefoundwhathewaslookingfor

66.Accordingtothelastparagraph,yourchoiceofcarinsurancemayalsobeinfluencedby_________()

A.yourdrivinghabits

B.thekindofcartobeinsured

C.theattitudeofyourfamilymembers

D.yourowntasteandbuyingexperience

67.MISofficers’taskismoreurgenttodayinthat________()

A.terroristsaremoredifficulttofindthanspies

B.mostterroristattacksareaimedatkillingpeople

C.terroristattackshappenmorefrequentlythanbefore

D.ittakesonlyalittletimetoprepareaterroristattack

68.Whatisstatedinthepassage()

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

69.A.SB.TC.UD.V

70.WhatisCareerConsulting()

A.Itisacompanyofferingjobstopeople

B.ItisamovieplayedbyCharlesChaplin

C.Itisaplantmakinghuntingtools

D.Itisabusinesscompanyhelpingpeoplefindjobs

四、情景对话(8题)71.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

72.68.____()

73.72.____()

74.67.____()

75.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

76.8.____()

77.70.____()

78.73.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteAResumetoapplyforthepositionofteacher.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

请根据自己的具体情况写一份简历去谋求一份教师职业,内容包括个人信息、教育背景和工作经历。还可包含事业目标(objective或careerobjective)、获奖情况(awards)和特长(specialskills)等

参考答案

1.D句意:奥运会每四年举行一次。主谓一致题。TheOlympicGames是复数形式,表示各种比赛项目,做主语时,谓语应用复数;be+过去分词表示被动语态。everyfouryears是固定用法,表示每四年

2.D这里曾经有一座高塔,不是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】D当陈述句部分是therebe结构时,反意疑问句部分应用there。当陈述句部分含有usedto时,反意疑问句部分应用usedn't或didn't。因此,空处应填didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故选D

3.B我阿姨的生意一直不好,但她正期望着时来运转。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bemotion:感情;luck:命运,运气;duty:职责;fame:名声。根据句意可知,选B

4.C直到12世纪中期,葡萄牙才作为一个拥有自己文化和语言的国家出现。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,notuntil属于否定副词,位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。根据句意可知,此处用一般过去时,所以助动词应用did。故选C

5.AAconvenient:方便的,便利的;comfortable:舒适的;adaptable:有适应力的;available:可获得的。根据句意可知,选A

6.B这棵高树和我爷爷的年纪一样大,它的叶子比另外两棵树的叶子的颜色要深。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所属关系。故选B

7.C句意:桥被毁了,只得游过去。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。with引导的表示伴随状态的分句中,谓语动词既可以是现在分词形式,也可以是过去分词形式。分析句意:桥梁被摧毁的动作应已发生,故此处应用表示被动、完成的过去分词形式。D表示动作正在进行,不合句意

8.A再次读这本书时,她发现她在第一次读时遗漏了很多内容。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Awhen/while+分词结构用来表示谓语动词的动作发生在分词动作的过程中。当主语和分词为逻辑上的动宾关系时,用过去分词;为主谓关系时,用现在分词。因she和read为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词。故选A

9.A埃德加生气地对老板说:你太以自我为中心了。是时候让你知道你并不是世界上最重要的人了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A在Itis(high)time…结构中,从句谓语动词常用过去式来表达虚拟语气,意为到做某事的时候了。故选A

10.C

11.A为了各种商业利益,马克需要经常出差。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aextensively:大量地,广泛地,多指抽象意义上的广泛;intensively:集中地;broadly:概括地,宽广地;absolutely:绝对地,完全地。根据句意可知,选A

12.D尽管个头不高,马丁仍然能够得着门口那棵高树的枝干。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Das意为尽管,引导让步状语从句时,应用倒装语序,即将表语、状语或动词原形提至as前面,用来表示强调。本题应将作表语的short提至句首,所以选D

13.C杰西卡应该停止学习。她因为读书太久而感到头疼。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C根据句意可知,读书这一动作已经持续了很长时间,并且该动作仍在进行,还有可能继续下去,所以应用现在完成进行时。故选C

14.C一旦你到一个新地方时,你最好入乡随俗。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ckeep:保持,保留;make:制作,使;follow:跟随,遵循;return:归还,返回。根据句意,选C

15.B要是你见到玛丽的话,你会认不出她。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,句中包含了一个省略了if的非真实条件句。根据句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是对将来情况的假设,从句的谓语动词用过去式或should/wereto+动词原形的形式,主句的谓语动词用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式。当虚拟条件句中含有were,had或should时,可以省略if,并把这些词提至句首,以强调假设条件的虚拟性或突出说话人的主观愿望。故选B。若选C项,应改为Wereyoutomeet

16.B王先生年龄太大了,没办法踢足球。他决定改打网球。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Btakein:接受,理解,欺骗;takeup:开始从事(一项事业、一种职业),学习(某种知识、技能等);takesth.forsth.:把……错当作……;takeover:接收,接管。根据句意可知,选B

17.A句意:尽管被火灾损毁严重,这条船还是努力驶回了母港。词义辨析。本题考查短语动词的用法。A.makefor向……前进,有利于;B.fishout把……中的鱼捕尽,掏出;C.bringback把……带回来,使回忆起来,使恢复;D.givewayto对……让步。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选A

18.A——你今天下午要去市区吗?

——我要把这些信寄出去。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,mail与letter为逻辑上的动宾关系,故要用mail的过去分词形式,表示被动。也可将havesth.done当作固定用法,意为使某事被做。故选A

19.BB句意:那场有两人受重伤的事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。词义辨析。resultin:导致;resultfrom:由……造成,由于,因……而产生;resultof:是……的结果

20.A池塘被污染之前你常常在那儿游泳,不是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】Ausedtodosth.意为过去常常做某事,其反意疑问句部分应借助于did。根据前肯定后否定的原则,反意疑问句应用否定形式。故选A

21.C我打算去上海过寒假,我有亲戚在那儿。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰地点状语Shanghai,且从句中缺少地点状语,所以应用where引导。which和when能引导非限制性定语从句,但which在从句只能作主语、宾语等成分,when在从句中只能作时间状语;nevertheless:然而,均不符合题意

22.BB句意:比起老歌,许多年轻人更喜欢流行歌曲。他们认为流行歌手很酷。词语搭配。prefer…to…:宁要……不要……,比起……更喜欢

23.D这些书是为了吸引孩子们而设计的。[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dagreewith:同意,和……意见一致;applyfor:申请,请求;addressto:把……寄给,对……说;appealto:对……有吸引力,引起……的兴趣。根据句意可知,选D

24.DD句意:因为洪亮已经在美国待3年了,所以他非常想念中国。词义辨析。anxious:忧虑的,焦虑的;famous:闻名的,出名的;responsible:负责的;homesick:思乡的,想家的。根据句意,选D

25.A高利率打消了人们借钱的念头,即使是在他们急用钱的时候。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Adiscourage:使泄气,使沮丧,劝阻,打消,discouragesb.fromdoingsth.意为劝阻某人做某事,使某人打消做某事的念头,符合句意。distribute:分配,分散;disappoint:使失望,常用于bedisappointedwith结构中;disturb:打扰。B、C、D三项均不符合题意

26.A如果给她更多的时间,她肯定会把这件事做得更好。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处考查非谓语动词作条件状语。根据句意并结合选项可知,she和give是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处应用过去分词形式,表示被动意义。故选A

27.A句意:其实你用不着买这本书,你可以从图书馆借一本。情态动词题。needn’thave+动词的过去分词;结构表示过去没必要做某事,却做了;couldhave+动词的过去分词表示对过去发生的事的可能推测;musthave+动词的过去分词结构是对过去发生的事的肯定推测。根据句意,本题选A

28.D一旦形成一个习惯,就很难摆脱它。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dusage:(词语的)用法,惯用法,使用,利用;custom:风俗,习俗;practice:实践,实际行动,惯例,常规;habit:习惯,惯常行为,习性。根据句意可知,选D

29.A他的视力这么弱,真的需要戴眼镜了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Avision:视力,视野,good/poorvision意为视力好/差;view:景色,风景;sense:意义,含义;scene:地点,现场。根据句意可知,选A

30.B

31.B她从来都不笑,也从未发过脾气。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定词never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒装,表示也不。此时要把谓语的一部分(助动词、情态动词、be动词)放在主语的前面。故选B

32.A她假装漠不关心,但是她的面部表情出卖了她。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Apretendtodosth.为固定搭配,意为假装做某事。故选A

33.B一些不赞成设立收费站的人争论道,道路一旦建成,就应该是免费的。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,roads和build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词表示被动。故选B

34.A——我到处都找不到我的钱包。

——你可能买东西时丢了。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】A根据句意可知,此处表达的是对过去发生事情的推测。mayhavedone表示对过去发生事情的可能性推测,意为可能已经做……;canhavedone表示对过去的推测,一般用于否定句或疑问句中;shouldhavedone表示与过去事实相反的情况,意为本应该做某事而没有做;wouldhavedone表示对过去情况的假设,意为本来会做……。根据句意可知,选A

35.C如果他们的父母有一天关系破裂了,孩子们会如何表现呢?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbreakout:突然爆发;breakaway:突然离开,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、恋爱关系)破裂;breakoff:停止,断交。根据句意可知,选C

36.B——非常感谢你送的漂亮礼物。

——很高兴你喜欢它。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】BNevermind意为没关系,用于回答别人的道歉;Pleasedon’tsayso意为不要这样说,不常用;No,it’snotsogood意为不,它没有这么好,不符合语境。I’mgladyoulikeit意为很高兴你喜欢它,符合语境。故选B

37.A他匆忙赶到了机场,结果却被告知那班飞机刚刚起飞。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果,不定式前常加上only以示强调,也可将onlytodosth.视为固定用法;现在分词作结果状语主要表示一种顺承的因果关系。根据句意可知,本句表达的是出乎意料的结果,所以应用不定式。根据句意可知,He和tell之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式,即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选A

38.AArange:范围,一系列,常用短语awiderangeof表示一系列,很多;number:数目,数量,常用短语alarge/bignumberof表示许多;collection:收集物,一批物品,常用短语acollectionof表示一批;amount:数量,数额,常用短语alarge/bigamountof表示大量,后跟不可数名词。故选A

39.C世界人口正以惊人的速度增长。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cata…rate为固定搭配,意为以……速度

40.BB句意:虽已年迈,这位教授仍在尽力学习一门新语言。倒装句型题。as引导让步状语从句时,意为尽管,虽然,通常从句要用倒装,即把从句的表语或状语放至as之前。本题中,old要放在as之前。所以选B

41.B我,作为你的好朋友,会尽全力帮你走出困境的。

[考点]主谓一致

定语从句中谓语动词的人称和数应与先行词的人称和数保持一致。句中的先行词为I,所以从句应用关系代词who引导,谓语动词应用am

42.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊!我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】news在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a或an修饰,故可排除选项B、D;感叹句的基本结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选A

43.A我宁愿你下周去那里。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】wouldrather后面的宾语从句中,应用过去时(be动词用were),表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟。故选A

44.A如果我记得关窗户的话,小偷就不会进来了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】remember后既可以跟不定式作宾语,也可以跟动名词作宾语,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事(已做)。根据句意可知,窗户并没有关上。故选A

45.C在我看来,你们旅馆的服务还有很大的提升空间。

[考点]词语搭配

asfarassb.isconcerned为固定搭配,意为就某人而言。故选C

46.C不管做什么事情,你都应该全心全意去做。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】分析句子结构可知,应用whatever来引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterwhat,意思是无论什么,不管什么,在从句中作do的宾语。故选C

47.B在我游览巴黎时,我被告知至少提前二十四小时确认航班。

[考点]词义辨析

justify:证明……有理;confirm:确认;identify:认出,识别;convert:(使)转变。根据句意可知,选B

48.A我从没有想过要用这种方式赢得你的友谊。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】含有否定意义的副词,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首时,其后要用部分倒装,即将助动词提到主语之前,故排除B、C项。由题意可知,本句为过去时,而非过去完成时。故选A

49.C句意:这种类型的惩罚只适用于那些对公众危害可能不大,没有暴力倾向的罪犯们。固定搭配题。belikelytodosth.为一固定搭配,意为可能做某事

50.C句意:认真考虑一下我们的建议,然后告诉我们你是否同意。词语搭配题。agreewith表示意见一致,后面一般接人或人称代词,也可接意见、看法等名词。agree不与介词for和at搭配;agreein:在……方面一致

51.A推理判断题。本题提问的是第一段主要讲述了什么。第一段第一句Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingbetweenthem是本段的主题句,主要讲述青年人对父母的批评意见。其后用一组并列句举例说明了青少年不满意家长的具体内容。故选A

52.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第二段可知,每年这个时候去购物都是让人不那么愉快的体验:人们会踩着你的脚趾,用肘部捅你,几乎把你撞翻在地,争先恐后地去抢你前面的打折商品。选项A、B、C都是原因之一,不够全面,只有选项D(消费者们慌忙地进行抢购)可以从总体上概括其原因

53.C[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】C题干的大意是:这篇文章的最佳题目是。通过对69题的分析可知,文章讨论的中心话题是智商,所以选C项

54.B[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】B通读全文可知,第一段讲述了懒惰的坏处和人们懒惰的原因,第二段陈述了懒惰的好处,所以本篇文章主要讲述的是懒惰的优势和劣势。故选B

55.A[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】A通读全文可知,本文开头指出每个人都有两种性格,当醒着的时候我们能控制自己的行为,但当我们睡着时睡姿会反映我们真实的性格,接着从四种不同睡姿反映出的不同性格进行论述,因此A项睡姿和性格最为合适

56.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第一段最后一句Andtheywereonboard…和第二段最后一句Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffood…可知,学校的餐饮服务部同意了志愿者们关于捐赠学校餐厅里的剩饭的提议,他们捐赠了超过23,000公斤的食物。由此可推知,学校的餐饮服务部对志愿者的工作给予了支持。故选B。另外,onboard是固定搭配,意为加入,这里表示他们支持志愿者们的工作

57.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据第一段第一句Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.可知,没有合理的规划,旅游业会引发问题。由此可推知,通过合理的规划,旅游产生的很多问题都可以解决。故选A

58.B[考点]词语理解题

【精析】B根据第二段倒数第三、四句Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.可知,当他说这些话的时候,是带点嫉妒情绪在里面的,但是可能他自己都没意识到这一点。由此可推知,it指的是abitofenvy(一点点的嫉妒情绪)。故选B

59.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据倒数第二段可知,汤姆

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