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2022下半年南京市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Thepriceoffishis()duringtheSpringFestival
A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear
2.Henryplannedtovisit()countrybesidesEngland
A.someotherB.everyotherC.severalothersD.other
3.It_______fortwoweeks,andthewholeareaisflooded()
A.hadrainedB.rainsC.wouldrainD.hasbeenraining
4.Theoldman______sincehecameintothehospital()
A.hastakengoodcareof
B.hasbeentakengoodcareof
C.hastakengoodcare
D.hasbeentakengoodcare
5.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,_____areinEnglish()
A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany
6.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly______therequirementofyoungpeople()
A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto
7.MydaughterandItookatouraroundNewYorkCity()
A.twodayB.twoday'sC.two-daysD.two-day
8.It'stimethatwe______measurestofightagainstcrimesintheeconomicfield()
A.adaptedB.addictedC.addressedD.adopted
9.A.GB.HC.ID.J
10.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell,sosomething()wrong
A.canhavegone
B.oughttohavegone
C.musthavegone
D.shouldhavegone
11.Thecouncillays______rulesabouttheassignmentofrooms()
A.downB.offC.outD.over
12.Whenwehavedinnerverylatewedon’twashup()thenextmorning
A.beforeB.inC.atD.till
13.MyfamilysentmycousinanE-mail_____hispassingtheEntranceExamination()
A.congratulatedwithhim
B.congratulatehimon
C.tocongratulatehimon
D.congratulatetohim
14.Hisknowledgeoflanguageandinternationalbusiness______himalotinhiswork()
A.helpB.helpsC.washelpfulD.havehelped
15.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?
—ToBill'sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds()
A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair
16.ThereasonwhyIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimply_____Igotabadcoldthatday()
A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for
17._______,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceed
morerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor()
A.Otherthingsbeingequal
B.Wereotherthingsequal
C.Tobeequaltootherthings
D.Otherthingstobeequal
18.()relativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently
A.EvenB.ItisC.EventhoughD.Thereis
19.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodidea______tohim()
A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit
20.Itishightimethatthegovernment______somethingtochecktheinflation()
A.didB.doC.doesD.woulddo
21.Ican’tattendMary’sbirthdaypartynextSundayevening.(),Ithankedherforherkindlyinvitation
A.OtherwiseB.FurthermoreC.NeverthelessD.Therefore
22.Thepricewasveryreasonable;Iwouldgladlyhavepaid_____heasked()
A.threetimesmuchas
B.threetimesasmanyas
C.asthreetimesmuchas
D.threetimesasmuchas
23.Somediseasesare______bycertainwateranimals()
A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted
24.()hadmadegreatcontributionstoscienceisafact
A.WhatheB.WhichheC.HeD.Thathe
25.Westillhavetremendous______toovercomebeforeweachieveourgoal()
A.obligationsB.objectionsC.obstaclesD.objects
26.Wecanfindmanysports______ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()
A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities
27.Whoshouldberesponsibletheaccident()
A.atB.ofC.withD.for
28.Iregrethardatschool,orIwouldhavesucceededinpassingtheexam()
A.nottowork
B.havingnotworked
C.tohavenotworked
D.notworking
29.Wordgotaroundhehadresignedhispositionasexecutivesecretaryofthecommittee()
A.whatB.thatC.whateverD.which
30.HowIwishI________torepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse()
A.hadtriedB.hadn’ttriedC.didn’ttryD.havetried
31.—Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonighteventhoughitissupposedtobeverygood.
—Well,ifyoudon't,________()
A.norwillIB.sodoIC.neitherdidID.sowillI
32.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner______shehadpromisedus()
A.thatB.whichC.asD.what
33.Lastyeartheincomeoftheorganizationwasmorethanone-fourth()
A.cutdownB.sloweddownC.droppedoffD.broughtdown
34.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown()
A.possibletherichest
B.themuchrichest
C.therichestbyfar
D.byfartherichest
35.Itisafact______mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()
A.thatB.howC.whatD.which
36.Heis()thatI’dliketointroducehimtoyou
A.suchnobleperson
B.sonobleperson
C.suchanobleperson
D.soanobleperson
37.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen______tosolve()
A.noproblemwillbethere
B.therewillbenoproblem
C.noproblemtherewillbe
D.therenoproblemwillbe
38.Neverforamoment_______thatwewouldencountersomanyproblems()
A.IdidimagineB.didIimagineC.IimaginedD.hadIimagine
39.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan_____computer()
A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity
40.Immigrantshavetoadaptthemselvesculturallyandphysicallytothenewsurroundings______theyhavemoved()
A.onwhichB.bywhichC.intowhichD.fromwhich
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.NeitherBillnorhisparents________athome()
42.__________allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless()
43.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()
44.Thetwopartieshaven’treachedanyagreement,butdecidedtosetanotherdatefor_________talks()
45.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse_______hespenthischildhood()
46.Little_________towinyourfriendshipinthisway()
47.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno_________forthefuture()
48.We_______finishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor()
49.Neverbefore_______availableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy()
50.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_______totakemake-uptests()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Thestoryismainlyabout___________()
A.howrudeapersoncanbe
B.howonethingleadstoanother
C.whyapersoncan’ttellthetime
D.whyyoushouldn’tspeaktostrangers
52.EatingEtiquette
WhatshouldyoudoornotdowhenyouareeatinginBritain?
TheBritishgenerallypayalotofattentiontogoodtablemanners(举止).Evenyoungchildrenareexpectedtoeatproperlywithknivesandforks.
Weeatmostofourfoodwithcutlery.Thefoodswedon'teatwithaknife,forkorspoonincludesandwichesandfruit.
Thingsyoushoulddo:
Ifyoucannoteatacertaintypeoffoodorhavesomespecialneeds,tellyourhostseveraldaysbeforethedinnerparty.
Ifyouareaguest,itispolitetowaituntilyourhoststartseatingorinvitesyoutodoso.Itshowsconsideration.
Alwayschew(咀嚼)andswallow(吞咽)allthefoodinyourmouthbeforetakingmoreortakingadrink.
Alwayssaythankyouwhenservedsomething.Itshowsyourgratefulness.
Youmayeatthingslikechickenwithyourfingersifyouarehavingapicnicwithfriendsorinveryinformalsettings.Otherwisealwaysuseaknifeandfork.
Wheneatingbreadrolls,breakoffapiecebeforebuttering.Eatingitwholeshowspoortaste.
Onformaldiningoccasions(场合)itisgoodmannerstotakesomebutterfromthebutterdishwithyourbreadknifeandputitonyoursideplate.Thenbutterpiecesoftherollusingthisbutter.Thispreventsthebutterinthedishgettingfullofsmallpiecesofbreadasitispassedaround.
Inarestaurant,itisnormaltopayforyourfoodbyputtingyourmoneyontheplatethebillcomeson
Whowillfindthetextmosthelpful()
A.Hostfamilies
B.Britishtravelers
C.NewcomersinBritain
D.Waitersinarestaurant
53.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.It'scommontodeliberatelyomitimportantinformationinanewsreport
B.It'squitelikelythatthetruthcanbeusedindishonestways
C.MostpeoplebecamejoblessduringGovernorSmith'sterm
D.Itisafactthatliesareliesbutthetruthcanhardlybelies
54.Toooftenyoungpeoplegetthemselvesemployedquitebyaccident,notknowingwhatliesinthewayofopportunityforpromotion,happinessandsecurity.Asaresult,theyareemployedindoingjobsthataffordthemlittleornosatisfaction.Ourschoolleaversfacesomuchcompetitionthattheyseldomcarewhattheydoaslongastheycanearnaliving.Somestaylongatajobandlearntolikeit;othersquitfromonetoanotherlookingforsomethingtosuitthem.Theyounggraduateswholeavetheuniversitylookforjobsthatofferasalaryuptotheirexpectation.Veryfewgooutintotheworldknowingexactlywhattheywantandrealizingtheirownabilities.Thereasonbehindallthisconfusionisthatthereneverhasbeenapropervocationalguidanceinoureducationalinstitution.Nearlyallgrope(摸索)inthedarkandtheirchiefconcernwhentheylookforajobistoaskwhatsalaryislike.Theyneverbothertothinkwhethertheyaresuitedforthejobor,evenmoreimportant,whetherthejobsuitsthem.Havingajobismorethanmerelyprovidingyourselfandyourdependantswithdailybreadandsomemoneyforleisureandentertainment.Itsetsapatternoflifeand,inmanyways,determinessocialstatusinlife,selectionoffriends,leisureandinterest.
Inchoosingacareeryoushouldfirstconsiderthetypeofworkwhichwillsuityourinterest.Nothingismorepatheticthantakingonajobinwhichyouhavenointerest,foritwillnotonlydiscourageyourdesiretosucceedinlifebutalsoruinyourtalentsandultimatelymakeyouanemotionalwreck(受到严重伤害的人)andabitterperson
Thereasonwhysomepeopleareunlikelytosucceedinlifeisthatthey______()
A.haveruinedtheirtalents
B.havetakenonanunsuitablejob
C.thinkofnothingbuttheirsalary
D.arenotawareoftheirownpotential
55.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople_____()
A.didbusinesswiththeIndians
B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians
C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury
D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome
56.Thebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldis_____()
A.tofindaworkerandfollowhimclosely
B.tofindapersonyourespectandseehowheactsindifferentsituations
C.tofindapersonyouadmireandmakefriendswithhim
D.tomaketheacquaintanceofamodelyouadmire
57.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsMariaVivasis______()
A.sympatheticB.disapprovalC.indifferentD.objective
58.AftergettingaddictedtotheInternet,thewoman_______()
A.chosetoleaveherhusband
B.chosetolivewithherhusband
C.wastoobusywithherhousework
D.wastoobusytowork
59.Whywillconsumersandproducersagreeontheequilibriumprice()
A.Itistheonlypriceforthegoods
B.Itwillhelpthembothequally
C.Allofthegoodswillbesold
D.Itisthelowestprice
60.Thewriter______()
A.likestheparrot
B.dislikestheparrot
C.doesn'tcareabouttheparrot
D.valuestheparrothighly
61.Theold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing.Thisis,perhaps,apity,becauseshoppingtodayseemstolackthatpersonalelementwhichexistedwhentheshopkeeperknewallhisregularcustomerspersonally.Hecould,forinstance,rememberwhichbrandofteaMrs.SmithusuallyboughtorwhatsortofwashingpowderMrs.Jonespreferred.
Notonlywastheshopacenterofbuyingandselling,butasocialmeetingplace.Aprosperousgeneralstoremighthaveemployedfourorfiveassistants,andsotherewereveryfewproblemsinmanagementasfarasthestaffwereconcerne
Butnowthatthesupermarkethasreplacedthegeneralstore,thejobofthemanagerhaschangedcompletely.Themodernsupermarketmanagerhastocopewithastaffofasmanyasahundred,apartfromalltheothereverydayproblemsofrunningalargebusiness.
Everymorningthemanagermust,likethecommanderofanarmydivision,carryoutaninspectionofhisstoretomakesurethateverythingisreadyforthebusinessoftheday.Hemustseethateverythingisrunningsmoothly.Hewillhavetogiveadviceandmakedecisionsasproblemsarise;andhemustknowhowtogethishugestafftoworkefficientlywiththeirrespectiveresponsibilities.Nomatterwhathehastodothroughouttheday,however,thesupermarketmanagermustbereadyforanyemergencythatmayarise.Theysayinthetradethatyouarenotreallyanexperiencedsupermarketmanageruntilyouhavedealtwithaflood,afire,abirthandadeathinyourstore
Themainpurposeofthepassageistoshow_________()
A.howthesupermarkethasreplacedtheoldgeneralstore
B.howtheold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing
C.howsupermarketmanagersrunmodernsupermarkets
D.howsupermarketmanagersdealwithproblemseverymorning
62.Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents'()
A.socialskills
B.totalpersonality
C.personalqualities
D.intellectualability
63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Peopletendtomakequickjudgmentaboutstrangers
B.Theauthor’sfirstjudgmentaboutNinawastotallywrong
C.Ninabehavedratherpushywhenshefirstmettheauthor
D.TheauthoractuallydislikedNinaatthefirstsight
64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE()
A.Spiderswerethefirstlifethatcouldliveontheisland
B.Theislandisfarawayfromanypieceofland
C.Insectscouldnotliveontheislandwithoutplants
D.Plantswerebroughttotheislandbyhumanbeings
65.Theauthor'spatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause()
A.shedidn'tgetenoughrespectfromothers
B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted
C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions
D.peoplecouldn'tunderstandhersadsituation
66.Peopleareaccustomedtothinkthatamaninuniform_______()
A.suggestsqualitywork
B.discardshissocialidentity
C.appearstobemorepractical
D.lookssuperiortoapersonincivilianclothes
67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage()
A.Thetrainerteambuysdogsinlargecities
B.Thetrainerteamacceptsdogsgivenbysomecitizens
C.Thetrainerteamraisesdogsallbythemselvesinsteadofbuyingthem
D.Thetrainerteambuysdogssuitablefortraining
68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed
B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork
C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves
D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep
69.36.____()
70.Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslikeseriousillnessofafamilymemberwerehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.
Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.andmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchwasdescribedbrieflyinamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslikeStresscausesillness!Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.
Butsuchsimpleadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription(处方)forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.
Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallweakandpassiveinthefaceofdifficulties.Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manypeoplewhocomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalenergythantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmetalstrain
HolmesandRahemadeamedicalresearchon______()
A.whattodotoavoidstress
B.whattodotocopewithstress
C.whatkindofeventscancausestress
D.whatkindofstresscancausechanges
四、情景对话(8题)71.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
72.8.____()
73.74.____()
74.73.____()
75.69.____()
76.5()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
77.3()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
78.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtostartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheincreasinguseofWiFiinpeople’slifeandthenexplaintheconsequencesofitsoveruse.Youshouldwritenolessthan100words.
参考答案
1.B春节期间鱼价很高。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂贵的的意思。但expensive指超过物品的价值或购买者的购买力,主语是物;high与low相对,主语是价格(theprice);dear表示贵的意思时和cheap相对,指索价过高,主语是物;valuable:有价值的,贵重的,与题意不符。故选B
2.AA句意:亨利计划除了英国再游览其他某个国家。不定代词的用法。someother在此是形容词性用法,后跟单数名词时表示其他某个,另一个……的意思。其他三项均不合题意
3.D雨已经下了两周了,整个地区都被淹没了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句意和时间状语fortwoweeks可知,前面的分句应用现在完成进行时,即谓语动词用have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作,这个动作可能刚刚结束,或者可能还要继续进行下去。故选D
4.BBtakecareof为固定搭配,意为照顾。由since引导的时间状语中的动词cameinto可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在仍有影响。根据句意可知,takecareof和Theoldman之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选B
5.AA句意:我们系有很多藏书,其中很多是英语书。定语从句题。非限制性定语从句和主句的关系比较松散,只起补充说明的作用,即使省略也不影响主句的意思,从句和先行词之间常有逗号隔开。当先行词是物时,只能用which来引导。因此,本题中用manyofwhich引导一个非限制性定语从句,故选A
6.D房价又继续上涨,部分原因是年轻人的需要。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dinresult:结果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因为,其后跟从句;dueto:因为,由于,其后常接名词,符合题意。故选D
7.D我和女儿在纽约市周围进行了为期两天的游览。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】D本题考查数词+单数名词作形容词的用法,数词和单数可数名词之间由连字符连接。two-day=twodays',意为为期两天的。故选D
8.D我们是时候采取措施打击经济犯罪了。
[考点]词义辨析和虚拟语气
【精析】Dadapt:适应,改编;addict:使上瘾;address:演讲,处理;adopt:采用,采取(措施等),收养。根据句意可知,选D。另外,在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词多用过去式,也可用should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略,意为该是……的时候了
9.C医生们使那个男人活了六年。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Iliving:活的,现存的,作定语时既可放在名词之前,也可放在名词之后;lived:有生命的,常用于复合词中,如amany-livedcat(多命猫);alive:活着的,在世的,keepsb.alive为固定搭配,意为让某人活着;live:活的,现场直播的,一般只用于名词之前作定语,只能修饰动词和个别事物。故选I
10.CCcanhavedone:本可以;oughttohavedone:本来应该;musthavedone:一定是,想必是;shouldhavedone:本应该做某事。根据句意可知,本句表示肯定的推测,所以应选C
11.A句意:委员会制定规则来分配房间。固定搭配题。从句意来看,所填成分与lay构成的短语动词应该表示建立,制定。laydown制定;layoff解雇,停止;layout展示,安排;layover推迟,覆盖,胜过。故选A
12.D我们吃饭晚的话,会到第二天早上再清洗餐具。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dnot…till(until)是固定搭配,意为直到……才。故选D
13.C我们全家给表哥发了一封邮件来祝贺他通过了入学考试。
[考点]非谓语动词和词语搭配
【精析】C根据句意可知,空处应用不定式短语作目的状语。congratulatesb.onsth.是固定搭配,意为向某人祝贺某事。故选C
14.B他在语言和国际商务方面的知识对他的工作很有帮助。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】B本句的主语中心词为knowledge,为不可数名词,其后动词应用单数形式,且时态为一般现在时。故选B
15.A——汤姆,你这是去哪儿呢?
——去比尔的车间。我汽车的发动机需要修理一下。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A当need,want,require作需要讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语表示被动意义,意为某物需要……。因此,空处应用repairing或toberepaired。故选A
16.C那天我没有出席讲座的原因仅仅是我得了重感冒。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句;且当reason作主语时,其后面的表语从句应用that引导,而不用because。故选C
17.A句意:在其他条件相同的情况下,一个能有效表达自己的人比一个语言表达能力差的人更容易获得成功。独立主格结构题。结合选项,空格应是一个表示条件的状语或状语从句,A项是一个分词独立结构,可起条件状语的作用。表示在其他条件相同的情况下。B项是个虚拟条件句,可空格后是陈述语气,而不是虚拟语气,所以不对。C项是动词不定式短语,可做目的状语,但不做条件状语
18.C尽管相对昂贵一些,但是这种引擎十分高效,而且很少需要维修。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,后半句的句子成分完整,所以前半句在句中充当状语的成分,可首先排除选项B、D;even:甚至,还;eventhough:虽然,即使,尽管。根据句意可知,选C
19.BBoccurtosb.意为(主意或想法突然)浮现于脑中,某人突然想起,为固定搭配。故选B
20.A该到政府采取措施抑制通货膨胀的时候了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在Itishigh/abouttime(that)…(该到……的时候了)句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用过去式或should+动词原形的形式,should不能省略。故选A
21.C我下周日晚上不能去参加玛丽的生日聚会了。不过,我还是感谢了她的盛情邀请。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cotherwise:否则;furthermore:此外,而且;nevertheless:然而,不过;therefore:因此。根据句意可知,选C
22.D价钱非常合理;我甚至愿意付他所要求的三倍价钱。
[考点]倍数的表达
,为不可数名词,故本题应选D
23.B一些疾病是通过某些水生动物传播的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btransport:运输,运送;transmit:传播,传染,传送;transform:使转换,使彻底改变;transplant:移植,使迁移。表示疾病传播应用transmit。故选B
24.D他对科学做出了巨大的贡献,这是个事实。本题考查主语从句。从题干可以看出句子缺少形式主语,因此要用可以充当主语的词或从句,所以本句应用that来引导,且引导主语从句时that不可省。故选D
25.C在达到目标以前,我们还有无数的困难要去克服。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cobligation:义务,责任;objection:反对,厌恶;obstacle:障碍,妨碍物;object:物体,目标。根据句意可知,选C
26.DDinstallment:分期付款,部分;equipment:设备,器材,为不可数名词;machine:机器;facility:设施,为可数名词。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
27.D谁应该为这起事故负责?
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dberesponsiblefor为固定搭配,意为对……负责,符合题意。其他三项均不和responsible搭配使用。故选D
28.D我真后悔在学校没有努力学习,否则我会成功通过这次考试的。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dregrettodosth.意为遗憾要去做某事(还未做);regretdoingsth.意为后悔做了某事(已做过)。根据句意可知,这里表示已经发生的事情,所以应用动名词的形式,动名词的否定式是在其前加not。故选D。以下动词、固定搭配和句型常用动名词作宾语,而不能用动词不定式作宾语,如admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,dislike,enjoy,escape,finish,forgive,imagine,mind,miss,permit,postpone,practise,prevent,resist,risk,suggest,can'thelp(禁不住),giveup,keep(on),putoff,lookforwardto,stickto,insiston,feellike,objectto,dreamabout/of,apologizefor,payattentionto,focuson,be/getusedto,beaddictedto(沉迷于),succeedin,attachimportanceto,beaccustomedto,devote…to,inadditionto,leadto,beopposedto,taketo,whenitcomesto,theapproach/solution/keyto,havedifficulty/trouble/noproblem/fun/pleasure/ahardtime/agoodtime(in)doingsth.,bebusy(in)doingsth.,spendsometime(in)doingsth.,itisnouse(nogood,nohelp,fun,awasteoftime,agood/greatpleasure)+doing(该句型中,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动名词)。此外,一些be+形容词+介词结构之后也常跟动名词作介词的宾语,如becapableof,beinterestedin,bedevotedto(投身于,致力于),beresponsiblefor,betiredof,beawareof,befondof等。考试中还经常考查当want,need,require作需要讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词作宾语,用其主动形式表示被动意义,也可用不定式的被动式作宾语。sth.beworthdoing结构中也常用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义
29.B他已经辞去委员会秘书职位的消息传开了。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构及句意可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,解释说明word的内容,且同位语从句成分完整,所以引导词应用that。故选B。注意:这里的先行词word与同位语从句之间被谓语部分gotaround分隔开了
30.B[答案]B
[译文]我多么希望我没修那手表。我把它弄得更糟了。
[详解]排除法。据句意应该是否定希望自己没修排除D;又表示对过去的虚拟所以用过去完成时
31.A——我今晚不会去看那部电影,尽管它应该很好看。
——好吧,如果你不去,我也不会去。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】A如果前面所述情况也适用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒装句。根据空前的don't可知,空处应用neither或nor引出倒装句,因此可排除选项B、D。另外,答句中包含一个if引导的条件状语从句,从句用了一般现在时表将来,所以主句应用一般将来时,即遵循主将从现的原则。综上所述,空处应用neither/norwillI。故选A
32.C句意:这顿晚餐并不像她承诺我们的那般好。这里考查定语从句的用法,这里先行词前有sucha修饰,所有关系词只能用as。
33.A去年那个机构的收入减少了四分之一还要多。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Acutdown:削减,减少;slowdown:放慢;dropoff:降低,为不及物动词短语,无被动语态;bringdown:使落下,降(价)。根据句意可知,选A
34.D布莱克一家人是这个小镇上最有钱的人。
[考点]形容词最高级
【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修饰形容词的最高级,且均应置于最高级前的定冠词之前。故本题选D
35.AA句意:由肺癌导致的大部分死亡是由抽烟引起的,这是一个事实。名词性从句题。分析句子结构可知,主句结构完整,所以空格后的句子应是一个作名词fact的同位语的从句,且从句不缺成分,只能用that。故选A
36.C他是一个如此高尚的人以至于我想把他介绍给你。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】C本题主要考查so/such引导的结果状语从句。so/such可引导结果状语从句,表示如此……以至于,其基本结构为so+adj.+a/an+n.+that从句;such+a/an+adj.+n.+that从句。故选C
37.BB分析句子结构可知,题干中的when引导了一个定语从句修饰atime,定语从句中应用陈述语序。therewillbe意为将会有,不定式tosolve作problem的后置定语。故选B
38.B句意:我从来没有想象到我们会遇到这么多的问题。倒装句型题。否定词never置于句首时,句子要用倒装语序,因此排除A和C;D项是过去完成时,imagine应为过去分词形式;唯有B项符合倒装结构,故选B
39.B这些结果肯定是准确的,因为所有的计算都是由电子计算机完成的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Belectric:带电的,其修饰的物体本身可带电;electronic:电子的,和电子有关的,electroniccomputer为固定搭配,意为电子计算机;electricity:电力,电流;electrical:与电学有关的,其修饰的词本身并不带电。根据句意和搭配可知,选B
40.C句意:移民必须要在文化和身体上适应他们迁移到的新环境。定语从句题。在某些定语从句中,关系代词前有in,on,into,upon等介词,这些介词的使用要遵循两个原则,一是要符合从句中动词短语的搭配习惯,如leavefrom,moveto等;二是要理解某些相对固定的表达,如onwhich表时间相当于when,inwhich表地点相当于where等。根据句意此处应具有迁移到……的含义,用介词into更合适,故本题正确答案为C
41.B比尔和他的父母都不在家。
[考点]主谓一致
neither…nor…的意思是既不……也不……,连接两个主语时,谓语动词应遵循就近原则。离谓语动词较近的主语是hisparents,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。另外,表示某人在家要用beathome。故选B
42.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的钱也没了,凯特感到十分绝望。
[考点]独立主格结构
【精析】because:因为;owningto:由于,因为;with:随着,伴随着……;butfor:要不是,如果没有。分析句子结构可知,前半句句子成分不完整,只能是独立主格结构,所以应用with来引导。故选C
43.BB句意:被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。词义辨析题。hurt:使受伤;spoil:溺爱,宠坏;damage:损坏;harm:伤害,损害。根据句意可知,选B
44.C双方没有取得一致意见,但是决定再定个时间做进一步会谈。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】deeper:深入的;slower:较慢的;further:进一步的,经常与talks连用,表示进一步会谈(商谈、谈判);longer:较长的。根据句意可知,选C
45.A在离开村庄前,他去看了那栋在那里度过童年的老房子。
[考点]定语从句
分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词theoldhouse,从句中缺少地点状语,所以空处应用关系副词where或inwhich,在从句中作地点状语,相当于inthehouse。故选A
46.A我从没有想过要用这种方式赢得你的友谊。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】含有否定意义的副词,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首时,其后要用部分倒装,即将助动词提到主语之前,故排除B、C项。由题意可知,本句为过去时,而非过去完成时。故选A
47.C他们把所有的钱都花了,没有为将来做任何准备。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】supply:供给;assurance:保证,确保;provision:准备,预备,makeprovisionfor意为为(将来的需要)做准备;adjustment:调整,调节。根据句意可知,选C
48.A老师走到门口时,我们刚好已经完成了作业。
[考点]动词时态
分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时。根据句意可知,完成作业发生在来之前,即过去的过去,所以主句应用过去完成时。副词just应放在助动词与过去分词之间。故选A
49.C以前从来没有这么多的信息被快速、方便地应用于不同的研究领域中。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
表示否定或部分否定的词或词组放在句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将系动词be、助动词、情态动词提至主语之前,排除选项A、D。由句中的Neverbefore和句意可知,句子应用完成时。故选C
50.B只有在特殊情况下才允许大一新生参加补考。
[考点]倒装句
only+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分(助动词、情态动词、be动词)提至主语之前,陈述句应为freshmenarepermitted,倒装后应将be动词提前。故选B
51.B[考点]主旨大意题
通读全文可知,本文的主要内容为第五段男士的一系列联想,他的联想既反映了他以貌取人、以财为重的性格,又反映了一件简单的事可能会引发一连串的事情。故选B
52.C推理题。题干意为谁将会发现这篇文章特别有用?。由文章来看,文章是给刚到英国,还不是很了解英国的人看的。故C正确
53.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第一段第一句Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.和最后一段最后一句…Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanbealieaswell.可知,要小心用事实来蒙骗他人的人,生活中一个可悲的事实是:谎言就是谎言,而有时候事实也可能成为谎言,由此可推知,事实很可能以不诚实的方式被使用,所以B项正确,D项不正确;A项意为在新闻报道中故意遗漏重要信息是很普遍的,文中并未提到,由此可排除;根据第三段第二句…herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.可知,在Smi
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