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2022下半年惠州市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic()
A.itB.oneC.onesD.them
2.Animalsareoneofthemostimportantresourcesforhumanbeings;however,by2030,manyspecieswillhave_____accordingtosomeresearch()
A.usedupB.diedoutC.goneupD.gotridof
3.It'simportantforthefigures______regularly()
A.tobeupdated
B.tohavebeenupdated
C.toupdate
D.tohaveupdated
4.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.,weexpectstudentstostudyhard()
A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.InreturnD.Afterall
5.Jane,myclosestfriend,often________hersecretswithme()
A.speaksB.sharesC.reportsD.finds
6.Ididn’tthinkIcouldeverinabigcityafterlivinginthecountryforyears()
A.getusedtoliving
B.usedtolive
C.beusedtolive
D.usedtoliving
7.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans___thoseimported()
A.inferiorthan
B.lessinferiorto
C.lessinferiorthan
D.inferiorto
8.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding()
A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should
9.Youtwohavegotalot_____()
A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase
10.Ihavenoobjection()yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime
A.toadopt
B.toadopting
C.tohavingadopted
D.tohaveadopted
11.Thereasonis()heisunabletooperatethemachine
A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether
12.Theyweretalking()whilepreparingdinner
A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother
13.Nooneshouldblindhimself()thewell-knownfact
A.withB.toC.forD.over
14.Allthewhilehewasterrifiedbythefear()hehadcancerofthestomach
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.such
15.Couldyoutellme_______toflyfromChicagotoNewYork()
A.itcostshowmuch
B.howmuchdoesitcost
C.howmuchcostsit
D.howmuchitcosts
16.Childrenandoldpeopledonotlikehavingtheirdaily_____upset()
A.habitB.practiceC.routineD.custom
17.Manypeoplehavefound()uncomfortabletoholdthesamepositionforalongtime
A.itB.thisC.whichD.that
18.Sinceyouare________friends,youdon'thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech()
A.amongB.againstC.overD.in
19.Theperson()Icomplainedisthesupervisor
A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho
20.Therainwasheavyandthelandwasflooded()
A.consequentlyB.continuouslyC.constantlyD.consistently
21.Mike’suncleinsists()inthishotel
A.thathenotstay
B.stayingnot
C.nottostay
D.thathewouldnotstay
22.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
23.(),peoplecan’taffordtobuyexpensivethings
A.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoingup
B.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoneup
C.Thepricesofdailygoodsgoup
D.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoup
24.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback_____,maybeinafewweeks()
A.longagoB.longbeforeC.lateronD.beforelong
25.Thosewhowanttoattendthemeetingshould_______theform()
A.fillinB.fillupC.fillwithD.fillof
26.Jimwascaught()drugsintothecountry
A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling
27.—Hi,John.Howwastheconcert?
—Wonderful!MaryandDavidperformed_______andimpressedus()
A.flexiblyB.specificallyC.faithfullyD.nervously
28.Noonewillstand_____ifyoureallywanttoworkinthatcompany()
A.onyourwayB.inyourwayC.bythewayD.outoftheway
29.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice_____()
A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear
B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard
C.washeabletomakehimselfheard
D.washeabletomakehimselfhear
30.Onthegiantplanethereare______thejetneeds()
A.twiceenginesthan
B.twiceasenginesas
C.astwicemanyenginesas
D.twiceasmanyenginesas
31.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom_____fiveothernewcomers()
A.inB.withC.toD.at
32.Neverforamoment_____thatwewouldencountersomanyproblems()
A.IdidimagineB.didIimagineC.IimaginedD.hadIimagine
33.Youhadbetter()thatfellow.Idon’ttrusthim
A.lookdownupon
B.keepaneyeon
C.getthebetterof
D.doawaywith
34.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()
A.Howeveramusingthestoryis
B.Howeverthestoryisamusing
C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis
D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
35.ItisnotthatIdonotlikeplays.ThereasonwhyIdidnotgotothetheaterlastnightwasthatIcouldnot_____thetime()
A.offerB.leaveC.affordD.manage
36.Ihavenoobjectiontoyourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime()
A.adoptB.adoptingC.havingadoptedD.haveadopted
37.Shesaiditwasimportanttothingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()
A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject
38.Is200dollars_______fortheexpensesofyourtrip()
A.importantB.sufficientC.availableD.comfortable
39.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,only()thatithadbeenpostponed
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
40.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_______some
money()
A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Ialways_________mychildhoodasthehappiesttimeofmylife()
42.Noticeaperson’sreaction________stressinthesesituations,andyouwillsoonfindasolution________thisproblem()
43.Heinsistedonhisname_______infull()
44.Agoodteachermustknowhowto_________hisideas()
45.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday()hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime
46.Thenews________wearehavingaholidayisnottrue()
47.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad_______thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful()
48.Iwillneverforget________youforthefirsttime()
49.__________somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown()
50.Isawacarinthedistance,butIcouldn’t________whetheritwasredornot()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Youarebuyingfromthemarketwhenyou______()
A.borrowabookfromthelibrary
B.lookafteryourchildren
C.drivetotheseasideforaholiday
D.dineatarestaurant
52.Ifapersonwantedtoavoidstresscompletely,hewouldhaveto______()
A.avoidanychanges
B.madesomechanges
C.befreeofdangerousthings
D.stayawayfromtheopportunities
53.ThewordassortmentinLineOneofParagraphTwomeans()
A.numberB.varietyC.quantityD.amount
54.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings()
A.Todrillholesaccurately
B.Tolaydownlongpipelines
C.Tocutpipesbylasers
D.Tomeasureaccurately
55.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel’sdesignscanbebestdescribedas()
A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC
56.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?
A.Ifwefollowthesuggestionsofferedinthisarticle,wewillknowhowtobehaveineverydifficultsituation.
B.Actingpolitelyisalwaystherightwaytorespond.
C.Thearticleoffersusthecommonsenseandcoursesofhowtoactproperlywhenourfriendisintrouble.
D.Ifwedon'ttalkaboutthesensitivesubject,wecanavoidhurtingourfriends.
57.Accordingtothepassage,agoodresponsetothispracticewouldbeto()
A.balancethenoisewithmomentsofsilence
B.eatenoughfoodinordertoquietthestomach
C.useourbrainstoimprovemoderntechnology
D.realizethatthesoundsseemtobeextreme,butarenot
58.Theauthorimpliesthatalmosteveryanimalisabletoprotectitselffromdestructiveforcesbydoingwhichofthefollowing()
A.Movingaway
B.Callingforhelp
C.Climbingupatree
D.Remainingwithitsgroup
59.____DennisoncehastaughthimselfChineseandcanspeakalittleChinesebutwithpoorpronunciationandgrammar,hopingtomeettheneedsofeverydaylifeandstudy,andunderstandeachotherinbasiccommunicationthroughtraining()
60.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheblindman()
A.Oneshouldalwayslovesunnydays
B.Oneshouldtreasurewhatislostinlife
C.Oneshouldenjoythechangesinlife
D.Oneshouldvaluewhatlifehasgivenhim
61.PassageThree
Apersonwithaflat,dullvoicewhichneitherrisesnorfallssoundslikeaflatanddullperson!Butheorshemaynotbe!Whilewecan’tdenythefactthatpeoplecangivetheimpressionthattheyarebored,anxious,friendlyorangryjustbythesoundoftheirvoice.
AFrenchfriendofmineoncesaidtome,YouraccentinFrenchisexcellentbutyouwillneversoundlikeaFrenchmanuntilyouputallyourheartintoyourvoice.Itisapitybecauseyouarealivelypersonandyetyoudon’tsoundlivelytoaFrenchman!
Welearnthegrammarandvocabularyandeventhecorrectpronunciationoftheforeignpeople,butwemayforgettheimportantemotionaleffectofthemusicofourspeech,forBritishpeople,theintensionoflanguageisattractive.Thatistosay,theriseandfallinthesoundofourvoicewhenwespeakreallymatters.It’sunfortunatethattheintonationofsomeothercountriescanoftencommunicatethewrongmeaning.
BritishpeoplesometimesfeeloffendedbecausetheythinktheotherpersonisunfriendlyevenifhehasspokenaperfectEnglishsentence!AndthisfailureofcommunicationcanalsohappenbetweenBritishpeoplethemselves.
Ifyouwanttocommunicatesuccessfullywithanotherperson,youmayhavetothinkaboutthemusicofyourownvoice.Especiallywhenyoumeetsomeonefromadifferentpartofyourcountryorfromanothercountry,youshouldbecareful!Don’tjudgethemonlybytheirintonation!
Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowthroughtheexampleinthesecondparagraph()
A.Tolearnaforeignlanguagewell,wemustlearnthesoundandpronunciationwell
B.Grammar,vocabularyandpronunciationarenottheonlyimportantelementsinlearningforeignlanguage
C.Apersonwithaflat,dullvoicewillnotgiveothergoodimpression
D.Inlearningaforeignlanguage,wemusttalktothenativespeakersfluently
62.PassageFour
Collegeisanewanddifferentexperienceforme.I'mawayfromhome,soIhavemanythingstoadjustto,suchasbeingonmyownandmeetingmanydifferenttypesofpeople.TherearealotofthingsthatIlikeaboutcollegethatIwouldliketodescribeforyou.
Firstofall,livingatcollegegivesmeasenseofresponsibilityandofbeingonmyown.Myparentsaren'taroundtosay,No,you'renotgoingouttonight.orDidyoufinishyourhomework?EverythingIdohastobemydecision,andthatmakesmeresponsibleformyownlife.DuringthesecondweekIwasatcollege,IhadtogooutandlookforabankwhereIcouldopenanaccount.AndwhenIgottothebank,Ihadtodecidewhethertohaveacheckingorsavingsaccountandwhetherornottogetacreditcard.Decisions!Decisions!
FriendlypeopleisanotherthingIlikeaboutcollege.OnthefirstdayIcametoMarymountUniversityhereinVirginiafromNewYork,IwasabitconfusedaboutwhereIwasgoing.MymotherandIdrovein.Wedidnotknowthebuildingweweresupposedtogoto,buttheguardwasverynice.Withasmile,hetolduswhatbuildingwewerelookingforandwherewecouldparkourcar.MyroomwasonthefirstfloorofNewGerard,andIknewIhadtogothroughsomeglassdoors,butmymotherandIdidn'tknowwhichones.Somestudentssawmeandasked,Areyouanewstudent?WhentheyfoundoutIwaslookingforNewGerard,onesaid,Oh,justfollowus;that'swherewe'regoing.EvennowIfeelcomfortableinthedorm(学生宿舍)becausetherearefriendlypeoplearoundtotalkwith.
Idolikealotofthingsaboutcollege,butthatdoesn'tmeanIdon'tthinkaboutthingsathome.AlthoughIlikecollege,Icanstillgethomesick.NewYorkisaverygoodplace,too!AndsometimesImissit!
Thetextisperhapswrittenby()
A.anewstudent
B.anewteacher
C.aforeignreporter
D.aforeignvisitor
63.Accordingtothepassage,whensuccessfullanguagelearnersmeetsomenewwords,theyusually________()
A.waitfortheirteacherstoexplainthem
B.lookthemupinthedictionaryatonce
C.trytoguesstheirmeaning
D.asktheirteachers
64.Toavoidmispronouncingunfamiliarwords,youareadvisedto_____()
A.checktheminadictionary
B.pronouncethemloudly
C.useotherwordsinstead
D.askothersforhelp
65.PassageThree
Irecentlyhadtheopportunitytogotomyfirstevermusicfestival.WeLoveGreenwasheldoveraweekendinParcdeBagatelle,Paris.Whilelikemostmusicfestivals,itboastedanimpressiveanddiversemusic,therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!
Fromthefoodtothestalls(货摊),everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Notonlywasthemajorityofthefurniture/stalls/toiletroomshandmadefromwood,thefestivalwaspoweredbysolarenergy.Guestswereinvitedtodisposeofrubbishinspeciallylabeleddustbinswhich,afterthefestival,weresortedsoallofthewastecouldberecycledappropriately.Freshwaterwasmadeavailablefreelytoeveryonesothatattendantswerenotencouragedtobuydrinksinplasticbottleswhichwouldhavecreatedalotofwaste.
Ifoundtheexperiencenotonlyincrediblyfunbutalsoreallyinteresting.Havingneverbeentoamusicfestivalbefore,Iwasunsureofwhattoexpect.However,Iwashappytofindmyselfsittinginafieldeatingahealthy,homemadefruitcakewhiledrinkingorganicfruitjuice.Thereweremanystalls,artinstallations,anddifferentareas,meaningtherewassomethingthereforeveryone,fromsmallchildrentotheelderly!
Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,makingsomethingveryfunandinteresting,thatdoesnotcausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.Ihavesincediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheglobe,whichisgreat!Ican’timaginehowmuchwastehasbeenproducedfromsuchpubliceventsasfestivalsacrosstheyearsbeforewerealizedjusthowbadtheywerefortheenvironment!
Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage()
A.WeLoveGreen
B.WeLoveEnvironment
C.MusicFestivals
D.AUniquePublicEvent
66.WhichofthefollowingbadeffectsthatairpollutionhasonpeopleisNOTmentionedinthepassage()
A.Heartdisease
B.Lungdiseases
C.Lossofclearsight
D.Headaches
67.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonedisadvantageofskyscrapersthathavemirroredwalls()
A.Thesurroundingairisheated
B.Constructiontimeisincreased
C.Thewindowsmustbecleaneddaily
D.Extraairconditioningequipmentisneeded
68.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()
A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral
69.Youcantellageofatreebycountingitsrings.Buttheserecordsofatree’slifereallysayalotmore.Scientistsareusingtreeringstolearnwhat’sbeenhappeningonthesun’ssurfaceforthelasttenthousandyears.Eachringrepresentsayearofgrowth.Asthetreegrows,itaddsalayertoitstrunk,takingupchemicalelementsfromtheair.Bylookingatelementsintheringsfromacertainyear,scientistscanwhatelementswereintheairthatyear.Dr.Stevensonisanalyzingoneelement,carbon-14,inringsfrombothlivinganddeadtrees.SomeringsgobackalmosttenthousandyearstotheendoftheIceAge.WhenStevensonfollowedthecarbon-14trackbackintime,hefoundcarbon-14levelschangedwiththeintensityofsolarburing.Yousee,thesunhascycles.Sometimesitburnsfiercely,andatothertimesit’srelativelycalm.Duringthesun’sviolentperiods,itthrowsoffchargedformationofcarbon-14onearth.Whenthereismoresolarwindactivity,lesscarbon-14isproduced.Tenthousandyearsoftreeringsshowthatthecarbon-14levelrisesandfallsaboutevery420years.Thescientistsconcludedthatsolarwindactivitymustfollowthesamecycle
Thepurposeofthescientistsinstudyingtreeringsisto_______()
A.examinethechemicalelementsintheIceAge
B.lookintothepatternofsolarwindactivity
C.analyzethepatternofsolarwindactivity
D.findouttheoriginofcarbon-14onearth
70.____Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtohaveagoodknowledgeoftheimportanceofasaferandcleanerenvironment,whichinturnforcesthebusinesstobecleanedup()
四、情景对话(8题)71.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
72.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?
Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?
Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.
Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.
Tom:Whynot?
Jim:Idon’thavethetime.
Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.
Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.
Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.
Jim:14
Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!
Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?
Tom:Yeah…
Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.
Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.
Jim:15
A.You’rekidding,right?
B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.
C.Stopbeingboring!
D.Wearegrownpeople.
E.Forbetterorworse.
F.Momisn’tthebossofme.
G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?
73.67.____()
74.74.____()
75.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
76.3()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
77.2()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
78.70.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Writeanoticeinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.
假设你是校学生会主席,你们学校要组织一次去往月亮湖的徒步旅行。请你写一则通知。内容应包括集合时间(本周六上午8:00)、集合地点(学校北门口)、必备物品(运动鞋、饮用水等),还应说明注意事项(如不随地扔垃圾、采集湖水样本用于检验湖水是否被污染等)
参考答案
1.C很多人喜欢钢碗而不喜欢塑料碗。
[考点]词义辨析(代词)
【精析】C本题考查代词的用法。根据句意及句子结构,空格处应指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到过的可数名词复数时,为了避免重复,可用theones来替代
2.B
3.A定期更新数据很重要。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】AItis+形容词+forsb./sth.todosth.为固定结构,所以此处应用不定式结构。由句中的regularly(定期地,定时地)一词可知,此处应用不定式的一般式。根据句意可知,thefigures与update之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式。故选A
4.C我们给学生们提供了极好的教育。作为回报,我们期待学生们努力学习。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Conaverage:平均来看;atbest:最多,充其量;inreturn:作为回报;afterall:毕竟,终究。根据句意可知,选C
5.B我最好的朋友简经常跟我分享她的秘密。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bsharesth.withsb.为固定搭配,意为与某人分享某物(事)。故选B
6.A
7.D说到这类电脑的质量,中国制造的绝不比那些进口的差。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dinferiorto为固定搭配,意为比……差的(次的)。其他选项形式均不正确。故选D
8.D根据航空守则,你应该在登机之前关掉手机。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Dmay:可能;can:可以;would:将要;should:应该。此处表示根据交通规则应尽的责任和义务,应用should
9.BB句意:你们俩有许多共同点。词义辨析题。ingeneral:一般来说,从总体上看;incommon:共同的,共有的;inall:总之,合计;inanycase:无论如何,不管怎样。因此B符合题意
10.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bobjectionto中的to为介词,后面需要跟名词或者动名词。adopt表示的动作还未发生,所以不能用完成时。故选B
11.C原因是他不会操作这台机器。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知空后表示的是一个相对独立的意思,且句子成分完整,所以需要一个不担当句子成分的连接词,引导后面的句子做主句的表语,故应选that
12.B他们做晚饭的时候互相交谈。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配,意为与某人谈话。故选B
13.BB句意:任何人都不应该无视这样一个众所周知的事实。词语搭配。blind表示对……视而不见或看不到时,其后一般用介词to引出对象
14.B一直以来,他都担心自己得了胃癌而忧心忡忡。
【考点】名词性从句
【精析】B本题考查同位语从句的引导词。同位语从句解释说明所修饰名词的具体内容,一般用that引导,且that只起连接作用,在句中不担当任何句子成分。本句中that从句用来解释说明thefear,故选B
15.D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗?
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】D根据句子中的tell一词及结合选项可知,空处是howmuch引导的宾语从句,而宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选D
16.C句意:小孩和老年人都不乐意日常生活(规律)被打乱。词义辨析题。选项A意为“习惯”;选项B意为“练习”;选项C作名词时,意为“惯例,常规,日常工作”,dailyroutine常用来表示日常工作和生活等;选项D意为“习俗”。所以根据句意,答案是C
17.A很多人发现长时间保持同一个姿势是不舒服的。本题考查的是it代替不定式作形式宾语。因为句子真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语toholdthesamepositionforalongtime,为了避免句子失去平衡,选用it作形式宾语,因此,答案为A
18.A既然你周围都是朋友,作演讲的时候你不必紧张。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aamong:在……之中,在……范围内,表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中;against:反对;over:超过;in:在……内,表示在物体内部。根据句意可知,选A
19.B我向他投诉的那个人是主管。
【考点】定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词是theperson,空处应用介词+which/whom引导定语从句。complain意为抱怨,发牢骚,complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……,因此,空处应用towhom。故选B
20.A
21.A
22.B科学家们称:这种药物能用在人身上之前可能还需要五六年。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsince:自从,因为,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:当……时。根据句意可知,选B
23.A随着日用品价格的上涨,人们买不起昂贵的物品。本题考查独立主格结构。分词短语作状语时,有时可以带有自己的逻辑主语,构成独立主格结构。本题中prices和goup存在主谓关系,所以应用表示主动的现在分词形式。故选A
24.D妈妈告诉我她不久就会回来,也许几周之后。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dlongago:很久以前;longbefore:很久以前;lateron:后来;beforelong:不久,很快。根据句意可知,选D
25.A
26.B吉姆因向那个国家走私毒品而被抓。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知此处应填入现在分词做状语表示原因,根据句意可知应选B.smuggling(走私)。其他三个选项的意思分别为:steal偷;smug自以为是的,giggling咯咯地笑,三者均不合题意
27.A句意:——喂,约翰,音乐会怎么样?——太精彩了!玛丽和大卫活灵活现的表演给我们留下了深刻的印象。单词辨析题。flexibly:灵活地;specifically:特别地、明确地、具体地;faithfully:忠实地、如实地;nervously:焦急地、提心吊胆地。根据句意可知应该选择A
28.B如果你真的想在那个公司工作的话,没有人可以妨碍你。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bonone'sway:即将去(或来),在路上,(婴儿)尚未出生的;inone'sway:妨碍,挡着……的路;bytheway:顺便提一下,附带问一句;outoftheway:不再碍事,不再挡路,结束。根据句意可知,选B
29.C
30.D解析:本题要注意比较级的一种句型:倍数词+as...as。这里倍数词twice必须置于as...as之前。
31.BB句意:有人告诉我,我将同其他五位新员工共用一间办公室。词语搭配题。动词share通常与with搭配使用,表示与……共享,分享,共用。因此应该选B
32.B句意:我从来没有想象到我们会遇到这么多的问题。本题考查倒装结构。否定词never置于句首时,句子要用倒装语序,因此排除A和C;D项若表示过去完成时的话,imagine应用过去分词形式,唯有B项符合倒装结构,故选B
33.BB句意:你最好留心那个家伙,我不信任他。本题考查短语辨析。hadbetter后面跟动词原形,意思是最好做……;lookdownupon轻视,看不起;keepalleyeon留心,在意;getthebetterof打败,战胜;doawaywith废除,弄死。所以B符合句意
34.A不管这个故事多么有趣,我都抽不出时间来看。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思,且都可引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A
35.CC句意:我并非不喜欢戏剧。昨天晚上我没去剧院是因为我抽不出时间。词义辨析题。afford常与can,beableto等连用,表示负担得起,有充足的时间或金钱做某事,其他三项均没有这种用法。本题指没有足够的时间,故选C
36.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bobjectionto中的to为介词,后面应跟名词或动名词,所以可排除选项A、D。根据句意可知,adopt所表示的动作还未发生,所以不能用完成式,可排除选项C。故选B
37.A她说以有效率的方式正确地处理事务很重要。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ahandle:处理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:记得,回忆起;reject:拒绝,排斥。根据句意可知,选A
38.B[答案]B
[译文]二百美元给你作旅游够不够
[详解]important重要的sufficient够的available可得到的comfortable舒服的
39.B我没吃早饭就匆匆赶去开会了,结果却被告知会议推迟了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bonlytodo表示令人出乎意料的结果。根据句意可知,tell和其逻辑主语为动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
40.B句意:他在出门旅游前去银行取了些钱。本题为近义词辨析题。四个选项的意思分别为:pull拖动;draw拽,从银行取钱;pick捡起;gain获得。根据句意可知答案为B
41.B我常常回忆起我的童年,那是我人生中最快乐的一段时光。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】lookoutfor:当心,提防,留心防备;lookbackon:回首(往事),回忆,回顾;lookforwardto:盼望,期待;lookaroundfor:到处寻找。根据句意可知,选B
42.D注意一个人在这种情况下对压力的反应,你很快就会找到解决这个问题的方法。
[考点]词语搭配
reactiontosth.为固定搭配,意为对……的反应;solutiontosth.为固定搭配,意为……的解决方法。故选D
43.D他坚持把他的名字写完整。
[考点]非谓语动词
insistondoingsth.为固定用法,意为坚持做某事,所以空处应用动名词形式。而且hisname和write之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用动名词的被动形式。故选D
44.A一名好老师应该知道如何表达自己的思想。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】convey:表达,传达;display:展览,展示;consult:咨询,请教,协商;confront:面对。根据句意可知,选A
45.A正是因为昨天雨下得很大,他才没能按时到夜校。
[考点]强调句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句型。其基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是原因状语从句becauseitrainedheavilyyesterday,所以应用that连接。故选A
46.B我们将会放假的消息是谣传。
[考点]同位语从句
分析句子结构可知,news(消息)和is之间为同位语从句,是对news的解释说明,且从句中不缺成分,所以应用that引导,that在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用。故选B
47.C摩根先生虽然在公众面前表现得很开心,但是私下里可能非常低落。
[考点]词义辨析
byhimself:独自地;inperson:亲自;inprivate:私下里;没有asoneself这一搭配。根据句意可知,选C
48.C句意:我永远也不会忘记与你的第一次见面。非谓语动词题。forthefirsttime说明事情已发生。forgettodosth.表示忘记要去做某事;forgetdoingsth.表示忘记了已做过某事,根据题意可知,选项C为正确答案
49.D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】which:哪一个,哪些;since:因为,自……以来;although:虽然,尽管;how:如何,此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的主语。故选D
50.A我看到远处有一辆车,但我看不清是不是红色的。
[考点]词义辨析
makeout:看出,辨认;workon:对……起作用;lookout:注意,当心;takein:领会,欺骗。根据句意可知,选A
51.D推理判断题。第三段第二句Youmayspendmoneyinstores,supermarkets,gasstations,andrestaurants.讲了什么情况属于在市场购买商品。比如说在商店和超市购物,去加油站加油和在餐馆用餐。故选D
52.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据第三段最后一句Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.可知,任何变化都会产生压力。由此可推知,要想完全避免压力,必须避免所有的变化。故选A
53.B[考点]词语理解题
【精析】B
题干大意是:第二段第一行中的单词assortment意为。number:数字;variety:种类,多样;quantity:数量;amount:总量。后面已经提到了inappropriateamounts(合适的数量),所以此处应该选variety(种类)
54.D事实细节题。根据文章最后一段第二句Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurements.可知,在建造大型建筑物时,精确的测量很重要。故选D
55.D精析】D根据第二段最后一句Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.可知,她设计的帽子简洁美观,深受时尚年轻女性的喜爱;再根据第三段第一句中的关键词simpleelegance可知,香奈儿的设计不仅时尚,而且简单优雅。故选D
56.C[考点]主旨大意题C通读全文可知,这篇文章主要告诉我们:当我们的朋友处于不幸时,我们应该如何对此做出合理的回应。第一段提出论点;中间几段分别阐述了作者的几条建议;最后一段做出总结,指出我们应该做出合理的回应。故选C。
57.AA事实细节题。作者在文章最后指出Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance.即最好的做法是能够在喧嚣与宁静中找到平衡。故选A
58.A[答案]A
[详解]每各动物都可以移动唯独树不可以用此方法来逃生第一段和三行
59.AADennis需要学习汉语语法和发音,A项课程的重点是发音、语法和语篇,所以选A
60.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D
题干大意是:作者从盲人身上学到了什么?由第九段Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife(我从来没有想到一个盲人可以如此享受美妙的生活)和第十段FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme.(从此之后我开始珍视生活带给我的一切)可以看出,作者从这个盲人身上学到了要珍视生活所给予的东西
61.BB推理判断题。文章第二段举了一位法国朋友评价作者法语的例子,而第三段则承接上文,引出话题。根据第三段第一句Welearnthegrammarandvocabularyandeventhecorrectpronunciationoftheforeignpeople,butwemayforgettheimportantemotionaleffectofthemusicofourspeech…可知,语法、词汇和发音并不是学习外语唯一重要的要素。故选B
62.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A题干大意是:这篇文章可能是由写的。通读全文可知,本文通篇都是对大学新生活的描述。由此可推知,这篇文章的作者可能是个大学新生。故选A
63.C
64.A事实细节题。由文章第五段第二句Toavoidmispronouncing(读错音)words,youmaywishtocheckthepronunciationofunfamiliarwordsinthedictionarybeforeyouusethem.可知,A为正确答案
65.D[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】D通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了作者参加一次音乐节的所见所感。第一段总述了作者的感受,尤其是第一段最后两句,讲到除了像其他音乐节一样有着多样的、动人的音乐外,这次音乐节还有一些特别的东西,那就是,它是一个绿色的音乐节。下文就绿色的音乐节进行了详细的描述。选项A、B都只是文章的一
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