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第一节单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Sorry,Ann.I’mafraidthatIcan’tgotothemagicshowbyDavidCopperfieldwithyou.—Whoknowswhenhewillbebackhereagain?A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Doasyoulike.C.Whatashame!D.Takeiteasy.22.—Whataboutsupperyesterday?—Well,mostdeliciousoneindeed.A.不填;theB.不填;aC.the;theD.the;a23.Hello.You68442936.I’msorryI’munabletoansweryourcallrightnow.A.reachedB.arereachingC.havereachedD.hadreached24.Theoldcoupledecidedtoaboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreechildrenoftheirown.A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt25.—ItisalongtimeIsawyoulast.—Yes.Anditwillbeatimeweseeeachotheragain.A.when;whenB.since;beforeC.before;sinceD.when;before26.Theyconcludethataplanetonlyapproximatelyliketheirown,lifeisalmostcertaintostart.A.togiveB.tobegivenC.givenD.give27.I’dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing.A.don’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.shouldn’t28.Somewomenagoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayingathome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A.mustmakeB.shouldhavemadeC.wouldmakeD.couldhavemade29.Clothingmadeofmanmadefibershascertainadvantagerovermadeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,woolorsilk.A.thisB.oneC.thatD.what30.Thepressconference,originallyduetobeheldlastweek,wasfinallybecauseofthesuddenwarinthecountry.A.setoffB.brokenoffC.wornoffD.calledoff31.Water,whichseemstobesosimpleandcommon,ismakeslifepossible.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what32.It’spolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradiosafter10o’clockatnight.A.werenotplayedB.nottoplayC.notbeplayedD.didnotplay33.aswewerebytheenemy,wemanagedtomarchforward.A.SurroundingB.HavingsurroundedC.SurroundedD.Beingsurrounded34.Anewteachniquetheyieldsasawholeincreasedbyabout30percent.A.hadappliedB.havingappliedC.tohaveappliedD.havingbeenapplied35.Afterwecomparethetwo,wefindthisdesignisthatone.A.moresuperiortoB.farsuperiorthanC.moresuperiorthanD.farsuperiorto第二节完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.WhenIwasateenager,mydaddideverythinghecoulddotoadvisemeagainstbecomingabrewer(造酒人).He’d36hislifebrewingbeerforlocalbreweriesonlytomakealiving,37hadhisfatherandgrandfatherbeferehim.Hedidn’twantme38nearavat(酿酒用的桶)ofbeer.SoIdidasheasked.Igotgood39,wenttoHarvardandin1971wasacceptedintoagraduateprogramtherethat40metostudylawandbusinessatthesametime.Inmysecondyearofgraduateschool,IbegantorealizethatI’d41doneanythingbutgotoschool.So,at24Idecidedtodropout.42,myparentsdidn’tthinkthiswasagreatidea.ButIfeltstronglythatyoucan’t43tillyou’re65todowhatyouwantinlife.IpackedmystuffintoabusandheadedforColoradotobecomeaninstructoratOutwardBound.Threeyearslater,Iwasreadytogobackto44.IfinishedHavardandgotahighly-paidjobattheBostonConsultingGroupStill,afterworkingtherefiveyears,I45,“IsthiswhatIwanttobedoingwhenI’m50?”Atthattime,Americansspentgoodmoneyonbeerin46quality.Whynotmakegoodbeerfor47?Ithought.Idecidedtogiveupmyjobtobecome48.WhenItoldDad,hewas49,butintheendhe50me.IcalledmybeerSamuelAdams,51thebrewerandpatriot(爱国者)whohelpedtostarttheBostonTeaParty.52Isoldthebeerdirecttobeerdrinkerstogetthe53out.Sixweekslater,attheGreatAmericanBeerFestival,SamAdamsBostonLager(淡啤酒)wonthetopprizeforAmericanbeer.IntheendIwasdestined(注定)tobeabrewer.My54totheyoungissimple:Lifeisvery55,sodon’trushtomakedecisions.Lifedoesn’tletyouplan.36.A.costB.spentC.takenD.paid37.A.likeB.asifC.soD.nor38.A.anywhereB.anywayC.anyhowD.somewhere39.A.habitsB.teachersC.gradesD.work40.A.promisedB.convincedC.advisedD.allowed41.A.neverB.everC.alwaysD.hardly42.A.FortunatnelyB.ObviouslyC.PossiblyD.Surprisingly43.A.assureB.declineC.denyD.wait44.A.schoolB.ColoradoC.myhomeD.mydecision45.A.thrilledB.stressedC.wonderedD.sneezed46.A.cheapB.expensiveC.lowD.high47.A.EnglishmenB.EuropeansC.theworldD.Americans48.A.alawyerB.abrewerC.aninstructorD.anengineer49.A.astonishedB.satisfiedC.interestedD.anxious50.A.hatedB.supportedC.raisedD.left51.A.forB.atC.inD.after52.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.AlsoD.Yet53.A.priceB.nameC.companyD.party54.A.adviceB.lifeC.jobD.experience55.A.hardB.busyC.shortD.long第三部分:阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ADespitebankruptcies,layoffandtightercomsumersspending,afewfemaleledbusinessesinJapanaredevelopingwell.ShizueHamada,52,setupabusinessin1991witheightotherhousewives-tocarefortheelderlyandthephysicallydisabled.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheTasukeaiYui(mutual-aidgroup)earnedareputationforitsexcellentservice.Itnowemploys200staffandhas300millionyuan(US$2.4million)inannualsales.Thewomansaidtheirbusinesshasbeensuccessfulbecausetheyprovidewhatcustomrsreallywant.Theseentrepreneursaremakinguseofarevalizedandhealthydemandforeverydaybasicitems.Bread,forinstance,isinhighdemand.BusinesswomanMeikoTanaka,26,startedsellinghigh-qualitybreadovertheInternetin2023.“Breadischeap,”shesaid.“Wemighaswelleatthebreadbakedusingthethehighest-qualityingredients.”Fivewomen—formerofficeworkersintheirlate20s—havestartedthe“OLFoodBureauofInvestigation”toreviewrestaurantsontheInternet.OLmeansyoungofficelady.It’sacommonnicknameinJapan.Businessisincreasingrapidly.Membershipfortheironlinemagazinehasreached26,000.Theirnon-professionalcommentsseemtocarryalotofweightwithconsumers.ThismonththefivewomenwillbeappearingonJapaneseTV.Whatallthesefemaleentrepreneurshaveincommonisastrongbeliefintheirlikesanddislikes,andconfidenceistheirownsensibilities.Theyfindgapsinthemarketandfillthemwithproductsandservicesthattheylikeorwant.Japanesewomenheadednearly6percentofallbusinessesinJapanattheendofJune—upfrom4.5percentin1999.Thesefemale—ledmicro—businessesareplayinganincreasinglylargeroleintheeconomybypluggingthegapbetweensupplyanddemand.56.WhentalkingaboutthebusinesswomeninJapan,thewriterA.thinkslittleofthemB.thinksthattheywilltaketheplaceofmeninfutureC.singsthepraisesoftheirabilitiesD.isnotsureoftheirfuturedevelopment57.Thepassagemainlydiscusses.A.JapanesewomenB.female-ledbusinessesinJapanC.howtoearnareputationD.Japaneseeconomicdevelopment58.ThefivewomenwillbeappearingonJapaneseTVbecause.A.thiercommentshavegreatinfluencesonconsumersB.theyhavesetupthefirstonlinemagazineC.theyhavearrangedhandredsofjobsforlaidoffworkersD.theyusedtoworkinofficesandarefairlybeautiful59.IfanoldmaninJapancan'tlivebyhimsilf,heshouldturntoforhehp.A.TasukeaiYuiB.MeikoTanakaC.OLFoodBureauoflnvestigationD.entrepreneursBNetLibrayisalibrarythatlendsoutdigitalbooks.Ittreatsadigitallikeapaperbackcopy.Itchargeslibrariesperbookpercopyandgivespublishersacutofthetotalincome.Fromtheconsumer’spointofview,thismeansthatifmorethan,Say,fivepeoplewantthelatestDanielleSteelromancenovel,otherpeoplewhorequestthatbookwillgetamessagesayingthetitlecan’tbefound.It’samodelmanypublishersseemtohaveembraced.Morethan350gavethecompanyrightstohandouttheirdigitalworks,andMcGraw-HillCorporationandHoughtonMifflinCorporationhaveputmoneyinthecompany.TheCaliforniapubliclibrariesandabout1,800othersacrosstheUSaretryingouttheNetLibraryservice.SomelibrarianscriticizetheNewLibrarymodel.StanfordUniversitylibrarianMichaelKellerarguesthatthecompanyiscreatinganunnaturalfearofdigitalwoks,whichiscontrarytotheideasoftheInternet.Kelleandsomeotherlibrariansargueforthee-bookvisionsetforthbyE-Brary.E-Braryisstartingaservicethatletsususersreadbooksforfree.Butitwillchargeabout25centsapagewhenapersontriestoprintoutmaterialorcopyandpasteitintoadifferentfileortriestodownloadcopyontoacomputer.ChristopherWarnock,chiefexecutiveofE-Brarw,believesmostconsumerswon’twanttobuyentirebooks,onlythepartsthatinterestthem.“There’snotreallyalotofgoodinowninganelectronicfileandhavingtostoreitandmanageit.Itdoesn'tmakesense.”hesaid.60.HowdopublishersgetmoneyfromtheNetLibrary?A.TheygetmoneyfromsellingtheirbookstotheNetLibary.B.TheysharethemoneywiththeNetLibrary.C.Theygetmoneybycuttingthecostofthebooks.D.Theygetthemoneyfromthereaders.61.Theunderlinedword“embraced”inthe3rdparagraphmeans.A.takensomethingwillinglyB.heldsomethingtightlyC.dislikedsomethingbadlyD.triedoutsomethinghard62.Fromthe2ndparagraphwecanseeconsumers.A.don’tcareiftheyarechargedmoneyB.enjoytheserviceoftheNetLibraryC.don’tlikeotherpeopleborrowingbooksD.complainaboutthelimitednumberofthenewbooks63.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmean?A.NetLibraryisnotagoodwayfortheconsumers.B.Thereisnoneedforconsumerstohaveawholebook.C.EBraryisnotagoodlibraryfortheconsumers.D.It’sreasonabletochargetheconsumersmoneyforcopyingsomepages.CThousandsofyearsagopeopleguessedthetimeofdaybywatchingthesun.Later,theyfounditwaseasiertotelltheexacttimebylookingattheshadows.Thus,thesundial(日晷)wasinvented.Thesundialprovedausefultimepieceinsunnyweather.However,anothertypcoftimepiecewasnecessaryforcloudyweatherandnightime.Asandglasswasanothercommonmeasureroftime.Twoglassbottleswereconnectedbyaverysmallopening.Thetopbottlewasfilledwithsand,whichdroppedslowlyintothebottononeinacertainperiodoftime.Hourglasseswerewidelyusedthen.Three—minutesandglassesarestillusedinmanyhomestotimetheboilingofeggs.Therealancestorofmodernclockswasthewaterclock.InChina,anearlywaterclockwasmadeupofseveralbowls.Watertrickled(滴)fromonebowltoanothertokeeptheclockgoing.VisitorstotheBeijingPalaceMuseumcanstillseetheoldwaterclocksshowingthetimethere.IntheMiddleAgesawatelessclockwasinventedwhichworkedbymeansofweights.Tokeeptheweightfallingatthesamespeed,asystemofwheelswasinvented.Thependulum(钟摆)wassoondevelopedtocontrolthespeedofthewheels.Thusthemodernformofclockcameintobeing.64.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpicturrofasandglass?A.B.C.D.65.Threeminutesandglassesarestillusedinmanyhomes.A.toboileggsB.tomeasurethetimeofboilingeggsC.toholdtheboiledeggsD.tohaveeggsboiled66.IfyouvisitBeijingPalaceMuseum,you.A.willseetheoldwaterclocksbrokenB.willfindthetimeshownbytheoldwaterclocksiswrongC.canfindtheoldwaterclocksstilltellingthetimethereD.willfindtheoldwaterclockshavegone67.IntheMiddleAgestheweightfallingspeedofaclockwaskeptby.A.severalbowlsB.asystemofwheelsC.asystemofpendulumD.severalspringsDWhenseveraldifferentpeoplelookatthesameperson,itisnotunusualforeachofthemtoseedifferentthings;whenyoualoneobserveonebehaviororonepersonattwodifferenttimes,youmayseedifferentthings.Thefollowingarebutsomeofthefactorsthatleadtothesevaryingperceptions:Eachperson’sperceptionsofothersareformedbyhisorherownculturalconditioning,education,andpersonalexperience.Sometimesperceptionsdifferbecauseofwhatwechoosetoobserveandhowwedealwithwhatwe’veobserved.Itisnotnecessarilytruethatperson’sperceptionisbasedonobservationsofaparticularperson.Yourobservationsmaybetotallycontrolledbysome.Yourobservationsmaybetotallycontrolledbywhatothershavetoldyouaboutthisperson;oryoumayfocusprimarilyonthesituationorrolerelationship.Mostpeopledonotusethesameyardsticktomeasuretheirparents,theirfriends,andstrangers.Sometimesweseeonlywhatwewanttoseewhatmaybeobversetoothersbecauseofourownneeds,desires,ortemporaryemotionalstates.Thisisaprocessknownasselectiveperception.Selectiveperceptionisobviouslymoredifficultwhencontradictoryinformationisparticularlyobvious,butitcanbedone.Wecanignorethestimulus—“He’sbasicallyagoodboy,sowhatIsawwasnotshoplifting.”Wecanreducetheimportanceofthecontradictoryinformation—“Allkidsgetintomischief(顽皮).Takingabookfromthebookstoreisn’tsuchabigdeal.”Wecallchangethemeaningofthecontradictoryinformation—“Itwasn’tshopliftingbecausehewasgoingtopayforitlater.”...68.Whileobservingaparticularperson,.A.oneislikelytotakeallaspectsintoconsiderationB.onepaysmoreattentiontohisorheradvantagesC.childrenoftendifferfromgownupsinperceptionD.onetendstochoosecertaincuestolookfor69.Observationofthesamepersonbytwopeopleatthesametimemaydifferbecause.A.theiryardsticksarenotthesameB.eitherofthemmaybeslowtocatchinformationC.thetimeforobservationsisnotlongenoughD.eachofthemusesdifferentlanguagetoexpresshisorherimpressions70.Theunderlinedword“ignore”inParagraph4meansto.A.understandsomethingB.trytodosomethingC.paynoattentiontosomethingD.knowsomethingbetter三。短文改错Whydidwegotouniversity?Differentpeoplehavedifferentpointofview.Somestudentsmayhavemanycolorfuldreamsandthinkofuniversitiesasthemostinterestedplaces.Somepeoplethink,theuniversitiesoftendisappointsthem.Aftergraduation,manyofwhomfindthatthejobsaren’ttheonestheylikeandsalariesarenohigherasexpected.Andinmyopinion,oneofthemoreimportantreasonswhyuniversitieshaveastrongattractionisthatauniversityprovidegoodchancesforthoseareeagertolearnmoreknowledgesothattheycanservefortheirmotherlandbetterinthefuture.四.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(1)____Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.(2)____Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.(3)____Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.(4)_____Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.(5)_____Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华,明年即将进入大学学习,但是不知如何适应大学的生活。请你就以下大学新生常碰到的情况给北京大学校长写一封信,寻求建议。(1)在生活中不会照料自己;(2)感到孤独、经常想家;(3)钱物容易丢失;(4)食物、气候不适应;(5)校外租房现象。注意:1.短信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;2.词数100左右。DearPresident,21.C表达可惜。whatashame相称于whatapity。22.D第一空指“昨天的晚餐”,表定指;第二空表泛指。23.C此过去到现在的动作。24.Dadopt作“收养”讲。adapt适应,常构成adaptto。25.BItis+时间since主+过去时……“自从……有多长时间”。26.Cgiven作介词,相称于whenyouconsidersth,意为“考虑到,鉴于”。27.Cwouldrather主did...(表达同现在事实相反)28.D表“本也许赚一笔不菲的工资,但却没做”之意。29.Cthat指代clothing。30.Dcalloff相称于cancel,作“取消”讲。31.Dwhat引导表语从句,作makes的主语。32.C句意为“饭店管理部门是恳请客人晚上10点以后不要开收音机。”一些动词规定与虚拟语气的从句相结合。这些动词重要有:ask(规定),advise,demand,desire,determine,decide,insist,propose,order,recommend,require,request,suggest等。句中的play同radios之间存在被动关系,空白处相称于shouldnotbeplayed。33.C句意为“虽然我们被敌人包围了,我们还是设法前进。”此题考察让步状语从句的倒装形式,即:n./adj./v.ing(ed)+as+主语+be。正常语序是:Thoughweweresurroundedbytheenemy...。34.D句意为:“由于采用了新工艺,产量总体上增长了百分之二十。”本题考察独立主格结构。anewtechnique在逻辑上它是非谓语动词apply的逻辑宾语,而本句的非谓语动词的动作又发生在谓语动词之前,所以应用havingbeenapplied。句子的完整形式是:Becauseanewtechniquehadbeenapplied,theyieldsasawholeincreasedbyabout30percent.。35.D句意为“这个设计比那个要好的多。”superior意为“优越的,优良的”,后接介词to,表达比较,单词自身没有比较级。通常在前面加far,表达“比……好得多”之意。36.Bspendtimedoingsth.是固定结构,意思是“把时间花在做……上”。37.C倒装句。“so+倒装句”表达“另一个人或物的情况与前面相同”。38.Aanywhere用于否认句中。39.C据上下文可知,作者服从了父亲的安排并获得了良好的成绩。40.D学校允许我学习法律和商业。allowsbtodosth.“允许某人做某事”。41.Anever...anything=nothing。42.B我想退学,显然父母不会
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