人教版八年级上册第六单元

Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscienceSectionB—SelfCheckWhenisNewYear’sday?

WhatdoyoudoonNewyear’sEve?NewYear'sResolutionsThepromisesyoumaketoyourselfatnewYear.wellbegunishalfdoneWhat’syourNewYear’sresolution?LearntoplayaninstrumentmakethesoccerteamgetgoodgradesgetlotsofexerciseeathealthierfoodNextyear,I’mgoingto:1.learntoplayaninstrument2.makethesoccerteam3.getgoodgrades4.eathealthierfood5.getlotsofexercise1aNumberthepictures[1-5].4352FollowyourdreamsWhocansaythephrasesquicklyPairwork1bWhatthingsareyougoingtodonextyear?Discusswithyourpartner.A:Whatareyougoing

todonextyear?B:Well,I’m

going

totakeguitarlessons.Ireallylovemusic.A:Soundsinteresting.I’m

going

tolearnaforeignlanguage.B:Areyou?Great!Butforeignlanguagesarenotforme.1cListenandcircletheresolutionsin1athatyouhear.NewYear’sResolutionsNextyear,I’mgoingto:1.learntoplayaninstrument.2.makethesoccerteam.3.getgoodgrades.4.eathealthierfood.5.getlotsofexercise.1dListenagain.Howaretheygoingtomaketheirresolutionswork?Writewhattheyaregoingtodo.

Howaretheygoingtodoit?Lucy:goingtotakepianolessonsKim:goingtostudyhardanddoherhomeworkeverydayMike:goingtopracticereallyhard,andthissummerheisgoingtogotoasoccercamp

ReadingClubDiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.2aDidyoumakeanyresolutionslastyear?Yes,Idid.Wereyouabletokeepthem?Sure.

…Why?2bReadthepassageandmatcheachparagraph(1-3)withitsmainpurpose.Underlinethewordsandphrasesthathelpedyoudecide.__Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions__Todiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutions__Togivethemeaningofresolution指导：先读这三个主题的意思，带着问题去读短文。通读每个段落，理解每个段落所讲的内容。在相关段落中划出相关的依据，根据依据确定每个段落主要意思。第三段：hardlyeverkeepthem.…thebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!第一段：It’sakindofpromise.However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions.

第二段：differentkindsofresolutions;some…;someresolutions…Key:312Whichparagraphinthepassagedoyouthinkeachsentencegoesin?Writetheletters[A-D]inthecorrectplacesinthepassage.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.C.Therearegoodreasonsforthis.D.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.2c指导：

首先，阅读这四个句子，掌握其意思。然后，阅读每个段落，重点阅读每个空格前后的句子。根据上下文来确定空格处应填的句子。1.______DD句意：新年伊始常是下新年决心的时候。第一段中介绍了resolution的意思。第一空格前句意“最普通的一种就是新年决心”，空格后句意为“当我们在新年的开端下新年决心的时候……”可推测出本空应填此句。2.__________A句意：这些决心是有关让你自己成为一名更优秀的人的。AB由前一句话“很多决心与自我提高有关。”，可知空格处是对这句的进一步解释。B句意：例如,一名学生可能必须利用更多的时间来学习。本段中介绍了不同类型的决心，并一一举例说明。由空格前所列是第三种“与更好的计划有关的决心”，本空格处应为举例说明这种类型的决心的情况。3._____C句意:对此种情况有不错的理由。C本段中心意思是对下新年决心这种想法的怀疑。由空格前句意“人们很难实现他们”，及空格后的两句都是叙述不能实现这些决心的原因,可知空格处应先C句。Answerthequestionswithshortsentences.Whatisaresolution?____________________________2.Whendopeoplemakeresolutions?________________________________3.Whydopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?________________________________________________________________It’sakindofpromise.Theyhopethattheyaregoingtoimprovetheirlives.Atthebeginningoftheyear.2d4.Howcanpeopleremembertheirresolutions?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplans.Somepeopletelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.5.Howmanykindsofresolutionsdoesthewritertalkabout?______________________________________________________________Three:physicalhealth,self-improvement,betterplanning.6.Whydoyouthinkresolutionsmaybedifficulttokeep?_____________________________________________________________________________7.Doyouthinkthebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________________________Sometimestheymaybedifficulttokeeporsometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Becauseresolutionscanhelpustryourbest.No,Idon’t.1.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,…有些决定与合理的时间规划相关，……1)havetodowith这个结构表示“与……相关；与……有关联或有关系”。e.g.Whatdoesthisproblemhavetodowithwhatwe’relearningtoday?这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系？2)此句中的planning为名词,表示“计划；规划”等意思，如：cityplanning（城市规划）等。英语中betterplanning类似汉语中的“合理规划”，指通过制定计划来更加充分地利用时间、空间、精力等。2.Sometimestheresolutions

may

betoodifficult

to

keep.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。此处情态动词may表示推测，相当于汉语的“可能；或许；大概”之意。e.g.Youmayberightthistime,butI’mnotsure.这一次你或许是对的，但我无法确定。2)

英语中too…to…是一种固定结构，表示“太……而不能够……”。e.g.Thekidistooyoungtoplaythisgame.这孩子太小,不能玩这个游戏。3)

本句中的动词keep意为“履行(诺言等);遵守(惯例等)”，这是keep的常见用法之一。类似的句子还有：Peoplehardlyever

keepthem!人们很少履行它们(指计划)。在这一语义下，常见的表述还有keepapromise(信守诺言)，keepone’sword(遵守承诺;说话算数)等。如：Wealwayskeepourword.我们说话是算数的。3.beableto&canbeableto和can都可表示“能;能够”的意思,但两者的用法有所不同。

beableto有人称和数的变化，而can没有人称和数的变化。如：Iam/Mysisteris/TheyareabletospeakEnglishwell.

I/Mysister/TheycanspeakEnglishwell.beableto可用于多种时态,而can只有现在式和过去式。如：Theboyis