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高一英语下册4月月考测试题高一英语下册4月月考测试题高一英语下册4月月考测试题高一年级英语模块检测1(出题人:王斌
黄曼玲
审题人:李晓平
宁希宏)时间
100分钟
总分
120分A.单项选择:(15分)Thenewly-builtpavilionis_____theoldone.A.threetimessobigasB.3timesbiggerthanC.asthreetimesbigasD.3timesthebigofIt’sfascinatingtosee_____differentpeopleapproachtheproblem.A.whatB.whichC.howD.thatIthadbeenhalfanhourbeforeshefoundherself_____inthewrongdirectionofherhome.A.walkingB.towalkC.walkedD.walkThoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill_____thetraditionalcustoms.A.surviveB.observeC.possessD.supportGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatcollege.It’snolonger_____itwas20yearsago,_____itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.when;thatIlike_____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.oneB.thatC./D.itNobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromhisclass_____hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.whyB.wasC.thatD.becauseTogettheprojectstarted,_____theyneedissomemoney.A.onlywhatB.allthatC.allwhatD.whatever______,PresidentObamaisthemostpowerfulintheworld.A.ComparedtoB.InasenseC.InsightD.Definite10.WhensheheardthatIcouldn’thelp_____theproblem,thepoorgirlcouldn’thelp____.A.tosolve;cryingB.solving;tocryC.solving;cryingD.tosolve;tocryShededicatesherselftoherwork.Sheissuchadedicatedteacherthathereffortswill_____.A.payoffB.befedonC.paybackD.begivenbackHalfofthestudentswillhavesports,andtherest_____tobehereintheclassroom13.
studying.A.isB.wasC.wereD.areHisabilityisbeyondquestion;______hasbeenindoubtis______heispreparedtoworkhardA.what;thatB.which;whetherC.what;whetherD.that;thatOverthelongprocessofevolution,animalshavedevelopedtheir______senses,whichmakesitpossibleforthemto_____theirenvironments.A.specially;conquerB.unique;surviveC.uniquely;surviveD.special;existAsPollywasridingonthetrain,shesensedthatshewas_____byatallmaninadarkcoat.A.beingstaredB.beingwatchedC.beingattachedD.glanced完型填空(30分)完型填空一:HaveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhomeandwatchTVonaweekend?Nowyoucandobothatthesametime.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworkshavebecomea__16__formanypeopletoshopwithouthavingtoleavetheirhomes.Someshoppersaretiredofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets—__17__thecrowds,waitinginlonglines,andsometimeshavingslight__18__offindinganythingtheywanttobuy.They’drathersitquietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetandwatchafriendlyannouncerdescribeaproduct__19__amodelshowsit.Andtheycanshop__20__theclock,buyingsomething__21__bymakingaphonecall.Departmentstoresandevenmail-ordercompaniesare__22__tojoininthesuccessofhomeshopping.LargedepartmentstoresarebusysettinguptheirownTVchannelstoencourageTVshoppinginthefuture.Customerscanaskquestionsaboutproductsandplace__23__allthroughtheirTVsets.Willshoppingbytelevisionfinallytaketheplaceofshoppinginstores?Someindustrymanagersthinkso.__24__manypeoplefindshoppingata__25__storeagreatenjoyment.Andformanyshoppers,itisstillimportantto__26__ortryondressestheywanttobuy.That’swhyspecialistssaythatinthefuture,homeshoppingwill__27__togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyreplaceit.16.A.programmeB.wayC.reasonD.purpose17.A.fightingB.strikingC.treatingD.stopping18.A.senseB.doubtC.hopeD.feeling19.A.untilB.sinceC.ifD.while20.A.byB.aroundC.aboutD.to21.A.suitablyB.cheaplyC.simplyD.hardly22.A.nervousB.luckyC.equalD.eager23.A.ordersB.goodsC.booksD.answers24.A.ThenB.YetC.HoweverD.Therefore25.A.generalB.popularC.realD.true26.A.designB.makeC.wearD.touch27.A.existB.practiceC.followD.appear完型填空二(每空一词):YesterdaywasmybestfriendLiMing’sbirthday.Whenschoolwasover,Iwenttothebookshop.Iboughtabook__28__‘ExploringSpace’andhaditnicelywrappedforhim.__29__hehadwantedtobuythisbookforweeks,Iknewthathewouldbeverypleasedwithmy___30__.WhenIgottotheparty,LiMinggreetedmewithabigsmile.Inoticedthattherewerepilesofpresentsonthefloor,__31__Iwassurethatminewouldbehisfavorite.IgavethepresenttoLiMingandwhispered__32__hisears.‘Youwillloveit’.Hecouldn’twaittounwrapit.___33__thesmileonhisfacedisappearedandIsawsomebigredcharactersonthecoverofthebookthat___34__,‘Caringforyourbaby’!I__35__havepickedupthewrongbookintheshop!B.阅读理解:(30分)ANowwecanseeamanandhiswifeatthebreakfasttable.Theyarenotspeakingtoeachother.Theyhaven’tspokentoeachotheratthebreakfasttableforyears.Thehusbandisreadinghisnewspaper.Wecan’tseehisface.Thewifelooksveryworriedasshegetsacupofteareadyforhim.Todaysheisusinganewkindofteaforthefirsttime.Thehusbandpicksuphiscup.Heisn’tinterested.Hetasteshistea.Suddenlyheputsdownhisnewspaper.Somethingisdifferent!Canitbethetea?Hetakesanothertaste.It’swonderful.Hesmiles.Helooksathiswifeandsaysinsurprise,“Doris,whendidyoucutyourhair?”Dorisispleased.Sheanswers,“Twomonthsago.”Dorisasks,“Herbie,whendidyourhairbegintobecomewhite?”Heanswers,“Alongtimeago.”Dorissays,“Wehavebeentogetherformanyyears,butwenevercaredabouteachother.”Nowtheyaren’tworriedanylonger.Breakfastisdifferent.Hasanewkindofteachangedtheirlives?36.Thisstoryhappens______________________.A.beforebreakfastB.afterbreakfastC.athomeD.inateahouse37.Inthepassage,wecansee________________________.A.DorisisdrinkingteaB.HerbielikesthenewkindofteaC.DorisisreadinganewspaperD.Herbieisveryyoungandgood-looking38.HerbieandDorislived______________beforethisday.A.awonderfulB.anunhappyC.anenjoyableD.afriendly39.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theyaregoodfriends.B.Theyhavejustgotmarried.C.Theyliketotalkabouttheirhair.D.Theyarenolongeryoung.40.Fromthepassage,wethinkitmaybe______________.A.aradioprogrammeB.ashortfilmC.acomputergameD.abeautifulpaintingBBarackObamadefeatedJohnMcCaininthelongestandmostcostlypresidentialcampaigninAmericanhistory.Theelectionresultswerewidelyseenasastrongstatementbyvotersoneconomy.ApublicopinionstudyreportedbytheWallStreetJournalfoundthataboutsixtypercentofvotersconsideredtheeconomyasthetopissue.Mr.ObamafacesthedeepesteconomiccrisissincetheGreatDepressionofthe1930s.TheDowJonesIndustrialAverageofleadingstockshaslostnearlythirtyofitsvalue.Thegovernmentseizedthenation’stwolargesthomefinancingcompanies,FannieMaeandFreddieMac.Italsotookcontrolofthehugeinsurancecompany,A.I.G.Thegovernmentisnowashareholderinnineofthecountry’slargestbanks.Thatwillexpandtosmallbanks,too.Theamountspentontheserescueplanshasbeenclosetoonetrilliondollars.Thatamountcouldincrease.Anotherproblemthenewadministrationfacesisthebudgetdeficit(赤字).Someexpertspredictthedeficitfornextyear’sbudgetcouldbeclosetoonetrilliondollars.Someobserverspredictthatthedeficitwilllimitspeedingineconomicprograms.BarackObamahaspromisedataxcutformiddleincomeAmericans.Heisseekingfiftybilliondollarsinaidforstatesandjobcreationprograms.Mr.Obamahasputforwardahealthcarereformplanthatcostsfiftytosixty-fivebilliondollars.Obamaisalsoseekingtospendonehundredandfiftybilliondollarsonnewenergytechnologiesoverthenexttenyears.Inaddition,Mr.Obamahasbeendiscussingaprogramworthonehundredbilliondollars.ItincludesspendinginpublicworksprojectsandaidtoAmericanstates,citiesandcitizens.Accordingtothepassage,theelectionresultssuggested___________________.howfiercethepresidentialcampaignwasthesignificanceoftheelectioninAmericanhistoryObamapromisedtodevotehimselftoeconomicdevelopmenthowmuchmoneywasspentduringthepresidentialcampaignTheDowJonesIndustrialAverageismentionedtoshow_________________.howserioustheeconomiccrisisisthevalueofallAmerica’sstockstheeconomywasconsideredasthetopissuewhatpercentageofsharesObamahasinleadingstocksWeknowfromthepassagethat_______________________.FannieMaeandFreddieMacareinsurancecompaniesthegovernmentwillbecomeashareholderinsmallbanksmoneyspentonthegovernment’srescueplanwillbedecreasedthebudgetdeficitwillnotaffecttheeconomicprograms44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesNOTbelongtoObama’srescueplans?A.CuttingtaxesformiddleincomeAmericans.B.Seekingmoneyforjobcreationprograms.C.Puttingforwardahealthcarereformplan.D.Stoppingspendingonnewenergytechnologies.Thepassagemainlytellsus____________________________.thedeepesteconomiccrisisinthe1930’stheresultofthepresidentialelectionAmericatriestosavethecountry’seconomyhowAmericansthinkofthenewly-electedpresidentCSeveralyearsago,IreadabookYourMoneyorYourLife,writtenbyJoeDomingguezandVickiRobin.Themajorthemeofthebookistheideathatifyouwanttocutyourspending,you’llhavetobeginbystoppingtryingtoimpressotherpeople.Theauthorsdividepeopleintotwogroups:peoplewhoseopinionsyoucareabout,andpeoplewhoseopinionsyoudon’tcareaboutonewayoranother.It’seasytostopcaringaboutpeoplewhoseopinionsyoudon’tcareabout.Whocareswhattheythink?Aslongasyou’renotdoingsomethingtrulyimmoral——somethingthatmightpotentiallycreateanegativereputationforyou——itdoesn’tmatterwhattheythink.Butshouldn’tyouimpressotherpeoplewhoseopinionsyoudocareabout?Anyway,theyarepeopleyouwanttomeet:customers,friendsandfamily.Theansweristhatyoudon’tneedtoimpressthosepeoplewithexpensive,shinythings.Therelationshipyou’vebuiltwiththem——oryou’regoingtobuildwiththem——isbasedonyou,notonthematerialitems.They’lleitherlikeyouforyouortheywon’t.Toputitsimply,takecareofthebasics.Keepyourselfclean.Keepyourweightundercontrol.Wearreasonableclothing.Workonyourcommunicationskills.Ifyouhavethemcovered,youdon’tneedtoinvesttimeandmoneyinimpressingotherpeople.Comingtothisrealizationisincrediblyvaluable.Itdropsyourclothingbudget.Itdropsyourautomobilebudget.Itdropsyourelectronicsbudget.Itdropsyourhousingbudget.Youdon’tneedashinycar,aniPhone,ora$50haircut.Yes,youmayactuallystillwantoneortwoofthesethings,buttheimpetus(动力)comesfromwhatyourpersonalvaluesare,notwhatotherpeoplearoundyouseemtovalueorwhatmarketingmessagesyoureceive.Forsomepeople,itseemsimpossible.Theirsocialcuescomefromadvertising-ladenmediaandfromfriendswhoalsogettheircuesfromadvertising-ladenmedia.Theybelievetheyneedaslickcellphoneand$100casualclothes.Theirself-worthrevolvesaroundthatlittlebursttheygetfromimpressingothers.Peopleshouldlearntobreakthroughthatsituation.Inshort,don’tplaysociallybythetiringoldrulesthatrevolvearoundneedingtoimpresspeople.Instead,spendyourtimeonthingsthatbringrealvaluetoyouandgiverealvaluetoothers.Whichofthefollowingbehavioursis“immoral”accordingtothesecondparagraph?Caringaboutotherpeople’sopinion.Droppingyourclothingbudget.Copyingexistingworks.Obeyingthetrafficrule.Tobuildrelationshipwithothers,youshouldpayattentiontothefollowingEXEPT_______.dressingcasuallylearningaboutweightcontrolimprovingcommunicationskillsbeingatidypersonAsforpeoplewecareabout,whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?Toimpresstheminaproperway.Tobuythemspecialgifts.Tosparemoretimetobewiththem.Toimpressthemwithshinythings.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AniPhoneistotallyunnecessaryinourlife.Yourfamilymembers’opinionsarealwaysworthcaringabout.Learninghowtoimpressothershelpspeoplesavemoney.Youshouldalwaysbeawareofwhatotherpeoplearoundyouseemtovalue.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?Whoseopinionsdoyoucareabout?Twodifferentgroupsofpeople.Myfavoritebook:YourMoneyorYourLifeStoptryingtoimpressotherpeople.写作部分一阅读短文,按要求填空(每空不超出3个词)(10分)Dolphinsarenotfish;they’remammals.Theyarewarm-bloodedlikemanandgivebirthtoonebabycalledacalfatatime.Atbirthacalfisabout90—130cmlongandgrowstoabout4m.Theyliveupto40years.Theyarehighlysociableanimals.Theirteethareinterlockingrowsofhooks,suitableforholdingslipperyfish.Theyeatfishwholestartingwithheadfirst.Whentheygowildtheykeeptheirmouthopenandsometimeskeepitnoddingtoexpresstheiraggression.Greateraggressionisshownbyviolentjawclapping.Dolphinsbreathethroughtheirblowhole(呼吸孔)locatedatthetopoftheirhead.Thedolphin’seyesproduceaspecialslipperysecretion(分泌物)whichprotectstheeyesfromforeignobjectsandwaterfriction.Dolphinsusetheirpowerfultailtomovethroughthewater.Theyalsousetheirtailwhilehunting.Theyslaptheirtailrapidlywhentheygetannoyedorwhentheywanttoindicatethesignofdangertoalertotherdolphins.Thedolphin’sskiniscompletelysmoothallowingthedolphintomoveeasilythroughthewater,andalsoreduceheatloss.Theirskinmaybearrakemarksfromotherdolphin’steethduringplayormating,andcaneasilybecomebadlysunburnediftheystrand(搁浅).Theirbodiesareverystreamlinedsotheymayswimathighspeedthroughthewater,andanexampleofthisistheirears.Dolphin’searsarebarelynoticeablemarkedonlybyasmallholejustbehindtheeyes.Whilesleeping,itshutsdownonlyhalfofitsbrain,asitsbreathingisundervoluntarycontrol.Dolphinstakeshortcatnaps,floatingjustbelowthesurface,andthenslowlyrisingtobreathe.Oftendolphinsareveryactiveduringnighttime,forsomethisistheirmainfeedingtime.Dolphinsareabletodivetogreatdepths,andalsoleaptogreatheights.Theymayleaptoavoidpredatorsortoshowhowpowerfultheyaretofemalesatmatingtime.Title:Dolphins.Characteristicsmammals:warm-bloodedanimalsandonebabyatabirthlength:51.___________lifespan:40yearshighlysociableanimals.52.___________teeth→holdingslipperyfishandeatingfishwhole53.__________openingandnoddingmouth→expressingtheiraggression54._________jaw→expressinggreateraggression●blowholeatthetopoftheirhead→55.____________eyeswithaspecialslipperysecretion→protectingtheeyesfromforeignobjectsandwaterfriction56._____________ears→swimmingathighspeedthroughthewater.Tailpowerfultomovethroughthewater57.___________andexpressingannoyanceanddanger.58.___________completelysmoothtomoveeasilythroughthewaterandreduceheatlossfullofrakemarkstobecomebadlysunburnedeasily.Body59._____________toswimathighspeedthroughthewater.Habitualnatureshortcatnapswithonlyhalfofitsbrain60.___________breathingactivitiesduringnighttimeforfeeding二.
依据各小题的详细要求,简要回答下列问题(10分)Scientistsidentify“HappinessGene”Iflifelooksjoyfulinspiteofrecession(经济衰败),jobinsecurityandexpandingwaistline,thenyoushouldconsiderthankingyour“brightside”gene.Agenethataffectsifwe’recheeryorgloomyhasbeentrackeddownbyBritishresearchers,reportsTheGuardian.Thegroundbreakingstudyclaimsthatindividualswhocarrythegenedon’tpaymuchattentiontonegativethingshappeningintheirlivesand,instead,focusonthehappieraspectsoflife.Intheprocess,theyendupbecomingmoresociableandaregenerallyinbettershapepsychologically.ElaineFox,headofpsychologyatEssexUniversity,said:“We’veshownforthefirsttimethatageneticvariationislinkedwithatendencytolookonthebrightsideoflife.Thisisakeymechanismunderlyingresilience(还原力)togenerallifestress.”Toreachtheconclusion,theresearchteamcheckedhowlongittookpeopletoreacttogoodandbadimagesthatflasheduponacomputerscreen.Thestudyinvolvedmorethan100volunteers.Thepositivesnapswerethatofacouplehuggingandsomeonesailingalonginaboat.Thenegativeimagesincludedaphotoofsomeonebeingmugged(打劫).Everyindividualinherits(继承)twoversionsofthegene,eithertwoshortones,twolongones,oroneofeach.Peoplewhohadtwolongversionsweremostlikelytofocusonthepositives,accordingtothestudypublishedinProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyB(《皇家学会学报B》).61.Whatisthearticleabout?2’(nomorethan2words)_____________________________________________________.Generallyspeaking,peoplehavetwosignificantlydifferentattitudestowardslife,whatarethey?2’(nomorethan5words)______________________________________________________.Whichnegativesnapismentioned?3’(nomorethan6words)_
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