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2022上半年重庆市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Hersuggestion()theclassmeetingbeputoffwasturneddown
A.isB.thatC.whatD.which
2.IwassurprisedbyMary'swords,mademerecognizemistakesIhadmade()
A.which;whatB.that;thatC.what;howD.as;which
3._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards()
A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing
4.Ihadtrouble()theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad
A.toreadB.inreadingC.forreadingD.tohaveread
5.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinisterthathewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth()
A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired
6.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity()togethertofightagainstterrorism
A.workB.worksC.workedD.working
7.Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacar()youhaveacreditcard
A.whereB.sinceC.becauseD.unless
8.Anystudentwho_____hishomeworkisunlikelytopasstheexamination()
A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects
9.IamconsideringmyjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss()
A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.tobechanged
10.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()
A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why
11.Shehateswhensomeonespeakstoherwithoutlookingintohereyes()
A.thatB.oneC.itD.this
12.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina
A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded
13.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks
A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup
14.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.______,weexpectstudentstostudyhard()
A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.InreturnD.Afterall
15.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.
—Iwishthey()alwayslate
A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen
16.It'snecessary_____thedictionaryimmediately()
A.thathewillreturn
B.thathereturned
C.thathereturn
D.thathehasreturned
17.Maryisnothappytolivewithherparents.Whatshewantsmoreprivacywhilewhatherparentsexpectmoretimetobewithher()
A.is;isB.is;areC.are;areD.are;is
18.Thankyouforthe______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
19.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer
A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned
20.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion
21.Hisworkshavealready()intomanyotherlanguages
A.translated
B.beingtranslated
C.beentranslated
D.hadtranslated
22.Onlyafterhisdeathconsideredcorrect()
A.washistheory
B.histheorywas
C.didhistheory
D.hadhistheory
23.Idon'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday()
A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when
24.thatstepisnotsafe!()
A.LookaroundB.LookupC.LookoutD.Lookdown
25.Therearen’tenoughcomputersforthewholegradeofstudentsto______()
A.gofarB.goslowC.goroundD.gothrough
26.Bob,DickandTomare6,8and10yearsold()
A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedlyD.respectfully
27.Nowtheproblemis________shouldtaketheresponsibilityforthisaccident()
A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whoever
28.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly()onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople
A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends
29.Tomisalwaysnotgoodat______hispointinpublic()
A.gettingacross
B.gettingalong
C.gettingaway
D.gettingdown
30.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto_____it.Itmightbevaluable()
A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafter
31.Ourschool-runfactory()variouskindsofchemicaldeviceslastyear
A.turnedintoB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedoff
32.Manyyoungsters()popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool
A.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect
33.Thefurniturearrived_______,sowehadtosenditback()
A.damagingB.tobedamagedC.todamageD.damaged
34.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath()
A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof
35.Pianoisapopular()
A.machineB.instrumentC.equipmentD.tool
36.Thenewmanagerhasgreatlychangedthecompany_____hetookovertheposition()
A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.while
37.Themanagingdirectortookthe______fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.
A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusation
38.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell()
A.That;whatB.That;thatC.What;thatD.What;what
39.Nooneshouldblindhimself()thewell-knownfact
A.withB.toC.forD.over
40.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear()
A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.AllIcandonowisnothing()
42.Thespeakerraisedhervoicestomakeherself()
43.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotvery________chemicalterms()
44.Don’tcometomorrow;I’dratheryou________nextweekend()
45.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema_________thefilmbegan()
46.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe________moreplacesofinterestyesterday()
47.Erichasbeenfortunatetofindajobhelovesand,____,hegetswellpaidforit()
48.Ifyou_______stayedathome,thiswouldneverhavehappened()
49.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto________timeduringthesummervacation()
50.Februaryisthemonth_______isusuallythecoldest()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Nutritional(营养的)statusaffectschildren’sbehavior.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience.Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.Fatchildrenalsofacemanyproblems.Theyareoftenslowandlessabletoparticipateinphysicalactivities.Theymaysufferfrombeinglaughedatandemotionalstressbybeingexcludedfromplaymates.
Children’sresistancetoinfectionandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.Childrenwhoarewellnourishedarelesslikelytobecomeill;theyalsorecovermorequicklywhentheyaresick.Poorlynourishedchildrenaremoresensitivetoinfectionsandillness.Illnessalsoincreasestheneedforsomenutrients.Thuspoornutritioncreatesacycleofillness,poorernutritionalstatus,andloweredresistancetoillness.
Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.Childrenofmiddleandupperincomefamiliesmayalsobemalnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections.Malnutritionoccurswhenthereisprolonged(拖延的)imbalanceofthenutrientsthatarerequiredandthenutrientsthatareactuallyeaten.Malnutritionmaybetheresultofunder-nutritionorover-nutrition.
Itisimportantthatbothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren.Anadequateintakeofallrequirednutrientsismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment.Also,theeffectsofnutritionaldeficiencyonphysicaldevelopmentduringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechangedbyimproveddietaryintakelater
Well-nourishedchildrentendtodoallthefollowingbut__________()
A.beattentivewhilelearning
B.betooactiveinclass
C.benefitfromphysicalactivities
D.behaveveryproperly
52.Charlenepassedthetestbecause()
A.sheansweredallthequestionsbyherself
B.shedidthetestbycheating
C.shepersuadedherteachertogiveheraB
D.shereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetest
53.WhatkindofamanwasAlanChangintheman’sopinion()
A.AthiefB.ApoormanC.AcheatD.Arichman
54.48.____()
55.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking()
A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice
B.Youmayputyourselfindanger
C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected
D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk
56.Thestudentsareontheirfirstskydiving()
A.delightfulandexcited
B.braveandexcited
C.upsetandthrilled
D.frightenedandthrilled
57.Accordingtothelastparagraph,theauthorbelievesthat_____()
A.itisrighttodoanythinginbusiness
B.itisuselesstobelieveinwhatcustomerssay
C.itisunfairtotaketoomuchadvantageofpeople
D.itisdangeroustolistentotheadviceofasalesman
58.Accordingtothetable,weknowBritishpeople______()
A.alwaysstandinalineinpublic
B.neverstandinalineinpublic
C.driveontherightsideoftheroad
D.washthebathbeforeusingit
59.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto______()
A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence
60.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea()
A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife
B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms
C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines
D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests
61.Waterisnecessaryforlifeandgoodhealth.Weoftenforgetthisfactwhenwethinkabouttheotherbuildingblocksoflifesuchasvitamins,mineralsandproteins.Wecanliveformanydayswithouteating,buttwoorthreedayswithoutwaterusuallyleadstodeath.
Thehumanbodymaylooksolid,butmostofitiswater.Newbornbabiesareasmuchas85%water.Womenareabout65%waterandmenabout75%.Womenusuallyhavelesswaterthanmenbecausewomen,ingeneral,havemorefatcells,andfatcellsholdlesswaterthanotherkindsofcells.
Waterisnecessaryforcoolingthebodyunderhotweatherandwhenweareworkinghardorexercising,watercarriesbodyheattothesurfaceoftheskin,wheretheheatislostthroughperspiration(出汗).
Researchersnotethatfatcellsblockbodyheatfromescapingquickly.Fatcellsundertheskinactlikewarmclothingtokeepbodyheatinside.Thisiswhyoverweightpeoplehaveamoredifficulttimestayingcoolthanthinpeople.
Researchersalsonotethatcoolliquidscoolusfasterthanwarmliquids,becausecoldliquidstakeupmoreheatinsidethebodyandcarryitawayfaster.Theysay,however,thatcoldsweetdrinksdonotworkwellbecausethesugarslowstheliquidfromgettingintothebloodstream.
Thebodyloseswatereverydaythroughperspirationandurine(尿).Ifwelosetoomuch,wewillbecomesick.Toreplacewhatislost,healthexpertssaygrownpersonsshoulddrinkabout2litersofliquidseachday,andmoreinhotweather.Theysaywecanalsogetsomeofthewaterweneedinthefoodsweeat.Mostfruitsandvegetablesaremorethan80%water.Andevenbreadisabout33%water
Fromthepassagewelearnthatamongthefollowingfourgroupsofpeople______()
A.fatwomenareovereightypercentwater
B.thinmenareovereightypercentwater
C.newborninfantsareovereightypercentwater
D.elderlyadultsareovereightypercentwater
62.Whowastoblameforknockingoffthestacksofboxes()
A.TheauthorB.ThemanagerC.AwomanD.Theauthor'smother
63.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell_____()
A.completetruths
B.completelies
C.partialtruths
D.mainlytruths
64.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothearticle()
A.MendobetterthanwomenwhenitcomestolearningEnglish
B.Womenstandoutatrememberingpeople’snames
C.Menexcelattypingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime
D.Womenexcelatdealingwithmathematicalproblems
65.CharlesDickenswasbornin1812inPortsmouth,England.Hewasthesecondofeightchildren.Hisfatheralwayshadproblemswithmoney.WhenCharleswas12yearsold,hisfatherwenttoprisonbecausehewasindebt.Charleshadtoleaveschooltohelphisfamily.Hegotajobinadirty,oldfactory.CharlesDickensneverforgothisdifficultchildhood.Manyofhisstoriesandbookswereaboutpoorpeopleandtheirproblems.
Later,Charleswentbacktoschoolfortwomoreyears.Heleftschoolwhenhewas15yearsoldtobecomeanewspaperreporter.In1836,hebegantowriteThePickwickPapers.Itwaspublishedasaseriesandwasahugesuccess.Byage24,DickenswasaprominentwriterinbothGreatBritainandtheUnitedStates.
Manypeopleboughthisbooks,buttheyalsopaidtohearhimreadhisstoriesaloud.Becausetherewasnoradioortelevision,peoplelikedtohearfamouswritersreadinpublic.Dickensreadhisworkslikehewasactinginaplay.Hewentonverysuccessfulreadingtoursandearnedalotofmoney.
Dickenswasmeticulous(过分注意琐事的).Everythinghadtobejustright.Whenheworkedathome,everythinghadtobeinitsplace.Heworkedatadeskbyawindowthatalwayshadavase(花瓶)offlowersandthesameornaments(装饰物)onit.Hewrote2,000wordsadayandherequiredcompletequietwhilehewrote.Hedividedhispageintothreeparts,andoneachsidehehadnotesindifficultcolors.Themainwritingwasinmiddle,thestorynoteswereintherightmargin,andthechapternoteswereintheleftmargin.Healsocaredalotabouthisappearance
CharlesDickens’fatherwasputintoprisonbecausehe()
A.stolemoneyfromotherpeople
B.refusedtopaytax
C.didn’tpayforhischildren’seducation
D.owedmoneytootherpeople
66.Howdoyouknowifyourhomeisaneasyaimforthefts?Aroundtheholidays,manyfamiliesdon’tconsidertakingpropermeasurestopreventtheirhomesfromsufferingholidaythefts.Withjustafewsimplesteps,youcanbettermakesureofthesafetyofyourhomeduringalloftheholidaycelebrations.Hereareafewtipsformakingitdifficulttotellyouareawayfromhome.
Eitherhaveatrustedneighborpickupyourmailandnewspapers,ortellyourmailpersontoholdyourmailuntilyoureturn.NothingsaysHey,wearenothome!likewhenyourpostboxisfilledwithallkindsofmailsandyouhavemanydifferentnewspapersinyourdriveway.
Setseveraldifferentlightsinyourhouseonrandomtimers.Don’tleaveyouroutdoorlightsonallthetime.Instead,putyouroutsidelightsontimerstobeonduringthenights.Ifanoutdoorlightremainsonfordaysatatime,itmeansthatnobodyishometoturnitoff.
Ifyouhavepetsthatyouarenottakingwithyouonvacation,leavethemwithafriend,ratherthanhavingsomeonecomeintoyourhouseeverydaytotakecareofthem.Whentheftsseeaneighbororfriendenteringyourhouseeveryday,theywillknowyouarenothome.
Closeallyourcurtainswhenyouleavetown.Thisiseffectivetodeterpossiblethefts,asnoonecanseewhatisinyourhouse.Iftheydon’tknowwhatisinside,thentheyarelesslikelytoruntheriskofbreakingin.
Thisarticlejusthassuggestedafewtipstohelpyoukeepyourhousesafewhileyouareonholiday.Nothingcantrulyprotectyourhomeunlessyouhaveitmonitoredbyaprofessionalhomesecuritysystem
Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Totellushowtopreventthetheftsaroundtheholidays
B.Totellustokeeptheoutdoorlightsonallthetime
C.Totellusmanyfamiliessufferfromthetheftswhiletheyareonholiday
D.Totellyoutohaveyourneighborgotoyourhousetotakecareofyourpet
67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup
B.Babiesarebornwithemotions
C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral
D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife
68.Whatdoesthewordthem(Line5,Para.1)referto()
A.SmallgiftsB.PicturesC.GamesD.Products
69.Thelaserbeamisverystrongbecause()
A.itisartificiallylighted
B.itgivesoffheatinalldirections
C.itcontainsaconcentratedbeamofthelight
D.itstemperatureincreasesduetotheheatofthesun
70.Asthebasicbuildingblockofcommunication,wordscommunicatemeaning,butaswehaveseen,themeaningsofwordsareverymuchinfluencedbyculture.Meaningisintheperson,notintheword,aseachpersonistheproductofaparticularculturethatpassesonsharedandappropriatemeanings.Thus,ifwewanttolearntocommunicatewellinaforeignlanguage,wemustunderstandtheculturethatgivesthatlanguagemeaning.Culturegivesmeaningandprovidesthecontextforcommunication,andtheabilitytocommunicateallowsustoactoutourculturalvaluesandtoshareourlanguageandourculture.
Butourownnativelanguageandculturearesomuchapartofusthatwetakethemforgranted.Whenwetraveltoanothercountry,it’sasifwecarryalongwithourpassports,ourownculturallydesignedlenses(镜头)throughwhichweviewthenewenvironment.Usingourowncultureasthestandardbywhichtojudgeotherlanguagesandculturesiscalledethnocentrism(民族优越感)andalthoughunintentional,ourethnocentricwaysofthinkingandactingoftengetinthewayofourunderstandingotherlanguagesandcultures.Theabilityandwillingnesstochangelenseswhenwelookatadifferentcultureisboththecureandthepreventionforsuchculturalblindness.Studyinganewlanguageprovidestheopportunitytopracticechanginglenseswhenwealsolearnthecontextoftheculturetowhichitbelongs
Accordingtothispassage,ifyouwanttounderstandwhataspeakermeans,_______()
A.youhavetounderstandwhathesays
B.youhavetounderstandsomethingbehindhiswords
C.youhavetolistencarefullyandguesswhatheimplies
D.youhavetosharehiswayofthinking
四、情景对话(8题)71.69.____()
72.72.____()
73.73.____()
74.5()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
75.74.____()
76.70.____()
77.3()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
78.75.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.请代表学生会用英语写一份关于举办英语演讲比赛的通知,内容应包括演讲主题、参加人员、比赛时间、地点等
参考答案
1.B她的推迟班级会议的建议被否决了。
[考点]同位语从句
内容的具体解释说明。故选B
2.A玛丽的话让我很吃惊,使我意识到自己犯了什么错误。
[考点]定语从句和宾语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号之后是一个非限制性定语从句,从句中又包含了一个宾语从句。定语从句中缺少主语,所以应用which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句;what不能引导定语从句。宾语从句中缺少mistakes的定语,且不含选择范围,所以应用连接代词what引导。非限制性定语从句部分还经常会考查as和which的区别:as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前或之后,甚至可以插入主句中间,as有正如……,正像……的意思;which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在先行词之后,which后面有时候会有插入语Ithink。另外,as引导的很多非限制性定语从句可以当作固定搭配,如asisoftenthecase(通常就是这样),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asisknowntoall(众所周知),asmightbeexpected(正如所预料的那样),ashasbeensaidbefore(如前所述),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的那样)。故选A
3.C与发达国家相比,一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C此处考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。因为compare与句子主语someAfricancountries存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用过去分词形式。也可将becomparedwith视为固定用法,意为与……相比
4.B我读这封信有些困难,他的字写得太潦草了。固定搭配题。havetroubleindoing表示做……有困难。所以答案为B
5.B当被新闻记者提问时,总理确认他将于下个月访问法国。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdiscover:发现;confirm:确认;ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打听,询问。根据句意可知,选B
6.C到了国际社会共同努力打击恐怖主义的时候了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】CItis(high)time+that从句结构中的从句应用虚拟语气,谓语动词多用一般过去时,有时也用should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略。故选C
7.D除非你有一张信用卡,否则有些公司可能不让你租车。
[考点]连词词义辨析
【精析】Dwhere:在……地方,哪里;since:既然;because:因为;unless:除非,如果不。根据句意,选D
8.DD句意:任何做作业不认真的同学都不可能通过考试。词义辨析题。reduce:减少,缩小;offend:冒犯,得罪;practice:练习;neglect:疏忽,玩忽,所以只有D符合题意
9.A我正在考虑换工作,因为我和老板相处得不太好。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aconsider后面常跟动名词作宾语。另外,也可将considerdoingsth.视为固定用法,意为考虑做某事。故选A
10.B[翻译]在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B本题考查whether…or…引导的主语从句的用法。由从句中的or可知应选择whether构成whether…or…结构,表示选择
11.C她讨厌别人跟她说话时不看着她的眼睛。
[考点]it的用法
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处是hates的形式宾语,真正的宾语是when引导的从句,所以应用it作形式宾语。故选C
12.D这部电影使他想起了在中国的见闻。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意为使某人想起某事。故选D
13.C恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cgoon:继续,发生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推迟,拖延;buildup:树立,增进,加强。根据句意,选C
14.C我们给学生们提供极好的教育。作为回报,我们期待学生们努力学习。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Conaverage:平均来看;atbest:最多,充其量;inreturn:作为回报;afterall:毕竟,终究。根据句意可知,选C
15.A——孩子们哪儿去了?这顿饭快要吃不起来了。
——我但愿他们不要老是迟到。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Awish引导的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,表达与现在情况相反的愿望。题干中出现always,从句虚拟应用一般过去时。选A
16.C他有必要立刻归还字典。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在Itisnecessary/important/essential…+that从句结构中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选C
17.A玛丽和她的父母住在一起并不开心。她想要的是更多的私人空间,而她的父母所期望的是有更多的时间和她待在一起。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】A名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。分析句子结构可知,while连接了两个完整的句子。while前面分句中的Whatshewants和while后面分句中的whatherparentsexpect都是主语从句,所以谓语动词均应用单数形式。故选A
18.A句意:谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。(名词)词义辨析。favor:帮助,一般用固定句型dosb.afavor;good:好处;help帮助,不与do搭配;kindness:善良。应选A
19.CC句意:一些青少年感觉学电脑毫无困难。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing为固定搭配,意为做某事没有困难
20.A这位男士勃然大怒,仅仅是因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Atemper:脾气,loseone'stemper为固定短语,意为勃然大怒,发脾气;mood:心情,情绪;mind:思维,想法;passion:情感,激情。根据句意和搭配可知,选A
21.C他的著作已经被翻译成多种不同的语言。
[考点]动词语态
【精析】C根据句意可知,谓语动词与主语之间为动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。另外由副词already(已经)可知,动作已经完成,所以应用现在完成时。故选C
22.A只有在他死后,他的理论才被认为是正确的。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分(助动词、情态动词、be动词)提至主语之前。又因histheory和consider是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A
23.B我不知道她今天为什么看起来不高兴。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词reason,从句中缺少原因状语,所以空处应用关系副词why,在从句中作原因状语。故选B
24.C当心,那个台阶不安全!
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Clookaround:环顾,观光;lookup:抬头看,查阅;lookout:当心,留神;lookdown:向下看,俯视。根据句意可知,选C
25.C句意:计算机不够整个年级的学生用。本题为短语动词题。选项A成功,扬名;选项B怠工;选项C足够分配;选项D经受,完成。所以根据句意,答案为C
26.A鲍勃、迪克和汤姆分别为6岁、8岁和10岁。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Arespectively:分别,各自;respectably:体面地,可敬地;respected:受尊敬的,没有respectedly一词;respectfully:恭敬地,有礼貌地。根据句意可知,选A
27.CC分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,并在从句中作主语。根据句意可知,这里应用指人的who引导。what引导名词性从句时意为什么;that在名词性从句中只起连接作用,没有词义;whoever引导名词性从句时意为无论谁,均不符合题意。故选C
28.B在他看来,人生的成功主要取决于我们与他人相处得如何。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bkeepon(doingsth.):继续做某事;dependon:(sb./sth.):依靠,依赖;insiston(doingsth.):执意继续做某事;spend(sth.)on(sth./doingsth.):用,花(钱)做某事。根据句意,选B
29.A汤姆总是不擅长在公共场所把自己的意思表达清楚。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Agetacross:解释清楚,传达;getalong:相处融洽;getaway:离开,脱身;getdown:写下,记下。根据句意可知,选A
30.A我们想过卖掉这件旧家具,但还是决定留着它。它可能还很值钱。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aholdonto:不送,不卖,保留;keepupwith:跟上,赶上;turnto:转向,求助于;lookafter:照顾,照看。根据句意可知,选A
31.C我们的校办工厂去年生产了各种各样的化学仪器。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cturninto:变成,进入;turnup:出现,发生;turnout:生产,结果是;turnoff:关闭。根据句意可知,选C
32.BB句意:比起老歌,许多年轻人更喜欢流行歌曲。他们认为流行歌手很酷。词语搭配。prefer…to…:宁要……不要……,比起……更喜欢
33.D家具送到的时候已损坏,所以我们只好把它退回去了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,furniture与damage为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以damage应用其过去分词形式,表示被动和完成。故选D
34.D他一路跑回了家,到家时气喘吁吁的。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配,意为(经过激烈运动后)上气不接下气,喘不过气。故选D
35.BB句意:钢琴是一种有名的乐器。词义辨析。machine:机器;instrument:乐器,仪器;equipment:设备,器材;tool:工具。根据句意,选B
36.B句意:这位新经理上任之后使公司发生了很大的变化。连词词义辨析。if意为如果;since意为自从……以来;although意为尽管;while意为然而。根据句意以及主句中的现在完成时态,可知选项B正确
37.C【翻译】总经理为这次事故承担了责任,尽管事实上这并不是他的错。[考点]词语搭配Ctaketheblamefor…为固定搭配,意为“对……承担责任”。guilt:罪行,内疚;charge:责任,收费,takechargeof意为“负责,掌管”;accusation:控告。故选C。
38.C最让我感到惊讶的是,一个如此小的7岁男孩儿小提琴竟然拉得这么好。
[考点]主语从句和表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,was前面是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以应用what引导。was之后是表语从句,从句不缺少任何成分且句意完整,所以应用that引导,that在从句中不作句子成分,只起连接作用。故选C
39.BB句意:任何人都不应该无视这样一个众所周知的事实。词语搭配。blind表示对……视而不见或看不到时,其后一般用介词to引出对象
40.D[翻译]只有当他到达茶室时,他才意识到这是他去年曾待过的地方。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】D当Only+时间状语从句放句首表示强调时,句子要用半倒装结构,即谓语部分为助动词+主语+谓语形式。故选D
41.B我现在所能做的只有等待。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bdonothingbutdo为固定句型,意为只能做。若but前面的动词部分有实义动词do的某种形式,则but后面的to要省略,直接跟动词原形;若前面没有实义动词do的某种形式,则but后应加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故选B
42.CC句意:演讲者提高了自己的声音以便让听众听到。非谓语动词题。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作宾语补足语,hear和herself之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,表示被动。另外,也可将makeoneselfdone视为固定搭配,意为使自己被……。故选C
43.D作为一名英语教授,他对化学术语不是很熟悉。
[考点]词义辨析
begratefultosb.:感激某人;befamiliartosb.:被某人熟知;begratefulfor:对……心存感激;befamiliarwithsth.:熟悉某物。根据句意可知,选D
44.B明天不要来;我宁愿你下周来。
[考点]虚拟语气
wouldrather意为宁愿,后接宾语从句时,如果表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,从句用过去完成时;若表示与现在或将来事实相反的虚拟,从句用一般过去时。根据句中的nextweekend可知,本句是对将来情况的虚拟。故选B
45.A他们刚在电影院里找个位置坐下,电影就开始了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】scarcely…when…为固定搭配,意为一……就……;其他三个选项均不能与scarcely搭配使用。故选A
46.D昨天我们在那个小村子迷路了,否则我们会参观更多的名胜古迹。
[考点]虚拟语气
根据句中的yesterday可知,本句是对过去发生事情的假设,所以主句应用could/would/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D
47.B句意:艾瑞克幸运地找到一份他喜欢的工作,而且薪水很高。本题考查的是固定搭配用法。what'smore表示句子之间是递进关系,根据题意,故B正确。A选项moreorless表示数量或程度上:或多或少。B选项what'smore而且,相当于moreover。C选项asaresult作为最终结果的意思。D选项inanycase在任何情况下,无论如何
48.B要是你待在家里的话,这件事就不会发生了。
[考点]虚拟语气
此处为If引导的非真实条件句,主句的谓语为wouldhave+过去分词形式,所以这里表示与过去事实相反的假设,If条件句中应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选B
49.D句意:暑假里许多学生看电视只是为了消磨时间。词义辨析题。spend意为花费;waste意为浪费;enjoy意为享用;kill意为杀死,终止,消磨,killtime意为消磨时间
50.D二月通常是天气最冷的一个月。
[考点]定语从句
分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰表示时间的先行词themonth,所以应用关系副词when引导,在从句中作时间状语。故选D
51.B[考点]事实细节题
根据第一段第三句Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.可知,营养不均衡的孩子可能会在课堂上过分活跃,营养均衡的孩子显然不会有如此表现。故选B
52.BB事实细节题。题干的大意是:沙琳通过了考试,因为。从第一段第二、三、四句可知,她把试卷带出教室并在朋友帮助下完成了答题。所以选项B正确
53.BB事实细节题。根据最后一段第一句…Idonotwantmydaughtertomarryamanwhoistoopoortobuyawatch.可知,该男士以为艾伦很穷,连手表都买不起。故选B
54.D
55.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据最后一段可知,酒驾不仅危害司机自己的安全,还会影响很多人,不仅仅是在车祸中受伤或丧生的人。由此可推知,本篇文章主要是为了提醒大家:不要酒后驾驶,否则会置很多人于危险之中。故选D
56.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第五段第三句Theyareallnervousandexcited.可知,学员在第一次跳伞时,心情既紧张又兴奋。故选D
57.C事实细节题。根据最后一段倒数第三句:It’snotfairtotakeadvantageofpeopletoomuch,可知C项正确。unfair是notfair的同义替换
58.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据表格第三栏中的Mr.Green,fromItaly,can’tunderstandwhyBri
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