2021北京海淀初三二模英语（教师版）

11/112021北京海淀初三二模英语2021.6学校____________姓名____________准考证号____________考生须知1.本试卷共8页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3.试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空。(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．MysisterandIlikesports.oftengoswimmingafterschool.A．IB．YouC．WeD．They2．Lisaworksasavolunteertheoldpeople'shomeeverySunday.A．inB．onC．overD．along3．Drinkenoughwatereveryday,youwillbehealthier.A．orB．butC．andD．though4．——Mary'spaintingisasasTony's.——Well,itishardtodecidethewinner.A．goodB．betterC．bestD．thebest5．——bookisthis,Bill？——Sorry,it'smine.A．WhoseB．WhichC．WhatD．Who6．——MustIhandinmysciencereportnow?——No,you.Youcangiveittometomorrow.A．can'tB．needn'tC．shouldn'tD．mustn't7．Ifyoufollowmyadvice,yougreatprogress.A．willmakeB．havemadeC．madeD．make8．——WhereisTom?——Look!Hewiththeteacheroverthere.A．talkB．talksC．talkedD．istalking9．Weonlineclassesatthistimelastyear.A．aretakingB．weretakingC．willtakeD．take10．It100yearssincetheChineseCommunistPartywasfoundedin1921.A．wasB．areC.willbeD.hasbeen11．Nowstudents'phonestobeputinaspecialplaceduringschoolhours.A．askB．askedC．areaskedD．wereasked12．——Jessica,couldyoupleasetellus？——Eightyearsago.A.whenyoustartplayingchessB.whenyoustaredplayingchessC．whendoyoustartplayingchessD．whendidyoustartplayingchess二、完形填空。(共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。MynameisYoon.IcameherefromKorea,acountryfaraway.SoonafterwesettledinAmerica,itwastimetocelebratemybirthday.Mymotherhandedmealovely13.“Hereisasurprise!”JumpropesthatIwaslongingforweren'tlikethat,Ithought.Tryingnottoshowmy14.Imanagedasmile,“Thankyou,Mom.”“Ajadebracelet(玉手镯),Yoon,”mymothersaid.“WhenIwasayounggirl,myownmothergavemethisverybracelet.NowIamgivingittoyou.”“Wow!Itisawonderfulpresent,”Isaid.ItwassowonderfulIfeltafraidto15itfromher.“Look,Yoon,”shesaid.“HereisyourKoreannamenowetched(铭刻)inside.Remember,it'sthesymboloftruthandfriendship.”Momslipped(滑)thebraceletontomywrist,withenoughsatisfaction.Thenextday,Sallyinmyclassnoticedmybraceletduringthebreak.“Wouldyouliketojoinustojumprope?”sheasked.“Yes!”Isaid,16ather.“Well,asafriend,youshouldshareyourbraceletwithme——justfortoday.”Ididn'tthinksharingitseemedright.17,Itookoffthebracelet.Shegrabbed(夺)itawayquickly.“Donotworry,”shesaid.“I'llgiveitbacktomorrowmorning.”But,shedidn't18herword.Thenextafternoon,Ifoundherintheschoolyard.“YouhavemybraceletandIwantitback,”Isaid.“Don'tfollowme!”Shelaughedandranaway.Ifelt19andfinallytoldtheteacheraboutmytrouble.TheteachersentforSally,andtoldhertotakethebraceletoff.Shestruggled(努力)togetitoverherhand.Thentheteacheraskedustosaysomethingaboutthebracelet.“Well...,it'ssmoothandgreen,”Sallysaid.“Mymothergaveittome,”Ianswered,lookingintoSally'sface.“Mynamecanbefoundinside.Thebraceletmeanstruth,friendship”Atlast,Sallyapologizedandslippedthebraceletcarefullyovermyhand.It20.Perfectly.13.A.box B.toy C.ring D.pen14.A.joy B.pride C.carelessness D.disappointment15.A.borrow B.take C.save D.protect16.A.calling B.rushing C.smiling D.shouting17.A.Unexpectedly B.Calmly C.Unwillingly D.Warmly18.A.give B.keep C.forget D.doubt19.A.amazed B.moved C.homeless D.helpless20.A.fit B.won C.read D.fell阅读理解(共36分)三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共26分，每小题2分)ATheBestSportsinLanzaroteLanzaroteisamagicalislandforsportslovers.Comeandjoinintheexcitingactivities！WINDSURFINGWindsurfingisaformofwatersportmixingsailingandsurfing.Morethan100athletes(运动员)aroundtheworldwilltakepartinthegame.Becauseofthewinds,thebestsurfingseasonhereiswinterwhenthewavesreach1.5to4metershigh.TRIATHLONThetriathlonraceincludesthreetraditionalsports——biking,swimmingandrunning.What'smore,italsoconnectstraditionswithnewgoals,withthehighestqualityofservicesforathletes,families,volunteersandsoon.MARATHONThismarathonisastreeteventwitha1/2marathon,1/4marathon,1/8marathonandaonemileand1/2milerace.Youcanchoosethedistancefortherace.It'sforeveryone,youngoroldwholikestorunorjog.Itunitesusnomatterhowdifferentweare.DIVINGSeabedsinLanzaroteareamongthebestintheworldfordivingbecauseofthespecialvolcanic(火山的)seafloorandclearwater.Thebestdivingseasonissummerwhenthewaterisquiteclear.Whateveryourdivinglevelis,youwillfeelthejoy.21.WhichisthebestsurfingseasoninLanzarote?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.22.Thetriathlonraceincludes.A.sailing,surfingandswimming B.biking,swimmingandrunningC.biking,divingandswimming D.sailing,divingandrunning23.Lanzaroteisagoodplacefordivingbecause.A.itconnectstraditionswithnewgoalsB.itunitesusnomatterhowdifferentweareC.ithasspecialvolcanicseafloorandclearwaterD.itattractsmorethan100athletesallovertheworldBLostandFoundWhenIwasinGrade9,myfathertookanewpositioninOhio,somyfamilymovedthereandrentedahouse.MymothertoldmethatIcouldhaveagiftformynewlife.WhatIwantedmostwasanewbicycle.But1knewthatmyfamilycouldn'taffordone,soIfinallyaskedforanightstandwithlockabledrawers.AndthatwaswhatIgot.Afterwetookasecondhandnightstandhome,Idecidedtopaintittomakeitlookbetter.WhenIpulledthedrawersout,Ifeltsomethingstucktothebackofthelowestdrawer.AndguesswhatIfound?ItturnedouttobeaZiplocbagwithsomepapersinit!WhenIopenedthebag,Ifoundabunchoften-and-twenty-dollarbillswrapped(包裹)inthepapers!Ijustfoundatreasure!WasItheluckiestboyever?WiththismoneyIcouldbuythecoolestbicycle.MaybeIevenhadenoughmoneytogetacarformyparents.Howexciting!“Wait,isthissomekindofjoke?”Isaidaloudthen.Maybethiswasfake(假的)money,butitlookedprettyreal.1wentaheadandreadthepapers,anditturnedoutthatsomeoldladywasleavinghersavingstoherfamily.Allthiswastoostrange.Mymindwasgoingcrazy.Mymotherwasknockingonmybedroomdoor.Iquicklyclosedthedrawerwiththemoneyinit.“Howisyourpaintingjobcomingalong?Iseverythingallright?”sheasked.“I'mokay,”Ilied.“I'llletyouknowwhenit'sready.”Whenmymotherleft,Ilayonmybed,lookingattheceilingandthinkingaboutthispastweek.First,Ididn'tmakethebasketballteam.Then,Ifailedthemathtest.Finally,Ifoundthismoneyonmybirthday——theonlygoodnewsduringalongtime.Itwouldn'tbetoobadformetokeepit,right?Whataboutkeepingsomeandreturningtherest?However,Ididn'tfeelgoodaboutit.“Somebodyhelpsmewiththis!"Ibegged.ButIdidn'tneedsomeoneelsetogivemetheanswer.Ialreadyknewrightfromwrong.That'swhyIfailedthemathtesteventhoughIcouldhavecheated.Idecidednottofailthistest.Itwasatestofhonor.Myhonor.24.Whatdidthewriterwantmostforhisnewlife?A.Awallet. B.Anightstand. C.Acar. D.Ábicycle.25.Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenhefoundsomethinginthenightstand?A.Nervous. B.Frightened. C.Surprised. D.Peaceful.26.Whatwouldthewriterprobablydowiththemoney?A.Hewouldreturnittotheowner.B.Hewouldspenditonanewbicycle.C.Hewouldsavethemoneyinthedrawer.D.Hewouldkeepsomeandreturntherest.CReal-timeDialoguewithaDreamingPersonWhiledreamsareacommonexperience,scientistsstillhaven’tfullyexplainedthem.Relyingonaperson’sretellingofdreamsisalsofilledwithdistortions(扭曲)andforgottendetails.Andmostcuriousofall,dreamstakeustowhatfeelslikeadifferentreality.Theyalsohappenwhilewe’refastasleep.So,youmightnotexpectthatapersoninthemiddleofavividdreamwouldbeabletosensequestionsandprovideanswerstothem.ButanewstudyreportedinthejournalCurrentBiologyonFebruary18,2021showsthat,infact,theycan.Theresearchersfromfourlabsinfourdifferentcountriesstudied36peoplewhoaimedtohavealuciddream,inwhichapersonrealizeshe/sheisdreaming.Thestudyisunusualbecauseitincludesfourexperimentsusingdifferentwaystoachieveasimilargoal.“WefoundthatindividualsinREMsleep(快速眼动睡眠状态)caninteractwithanexperimenterandengageinreal-timecommunication.”saidseniorresearcherKenPallerofNorthwesternUniversity.“Wealsoshoweddreamerscanunderstandquestions,takepartinworking-memoryoperations,andproduceanswers,althoughmostpeoplemightthinkthiswouldnotbepossible.“Weputtheresultsfromfourdifferentlabstogetherbecauseweconsideredthattheycanprovetherealityofthistwo-waycommunicationactivity.”KarenKonkoly,anotherspecialistinthisfield,added.Accordingtothestudy,itwaspossibleforpeoplewhiledreamingtofollowinstructions,dosimplemath,answeryes-or-noquestions,ortellthedifferencebetweendifferentsensorystimuli(感官刺激).Theycouldrespondbyusingeyemovementsorcontracting(收缩)facialmuscles.Theresearchersrefertoitas“interactivedreaming”.“Ourexperimentislikefindingawaytotalkwithanastronautinanotherworld,butinthiscasetheworldiscompletelybasedonthememoriesstoredinthebrain,”theresearcherswrite.Butwerealizedthatfindingawaytocommunicatecouldopenthedoorinfuturescientificexaminations.Moreover,itishelpfultolearnmoreaboutdreamsandmemorystorage.Wewillcarryoutfollow-upexperiments,aimingtolearnmoreaboutconnectionsbetweensleepandmemoryprocessing,andabouthowdreamsmayshowthismemoryprocessing,”theresearcherssay.27.

The

word

“lucid”

in

Paragraph

2

probably

means“”.А.

sweet B.

clear C.

wild D.

magic28.

According

to

the

study,

during

the

dream

people

can.A.

understand

questions

and

answer

simple

onesB.

recall

and

explain

the

forgotten

details

easilyC.

repeat

a

common

experience

in

the

daily

lifeD.

talk

with

an

astronaut

in

another

world29.

What

is

Paragraph

4

mainly

about?A.

The

ways

and

results

on

sleep

and

dream

experiments.B.

The

connections

between

dreams

and

memory

processing.C.

The

relationship

between

the

brain

and

interactive

dreaming.D.

The

benefits

and

future

aims

of

studying

dreams

and

memory.DIntoday’sclimate,industriesoftentalkaboutthenewpopularwordofthisage,bigdata.Bigdatareferstodataingeneral.mostlyunorganizedandunstructured.Theuseofbigdatahashugepotential(潜力)forvariousindustries,healthcareincluded.Facebook,Amazon,forexample,usebigdatafortheirdigitalstructurestomatchcustomerswiththeirinterests.SomeexpertsindiscussingbigdatahavedescribeditasthefourVs:Volumereferringtoalargeamountofdata;Velocityreferringtothetimelygenerationofdata;Varietyreferringtothemanyformsofdata;Veracityreferringtothequalityofthedata.Someresearchersdiscussedthepotentialofbigdatainmedicinerecently.Forexample,bigdatacanbeusedtoimprovedecision-makingwhencombined(结合)withothernewtechnologylikeartificialintelligence(AI).Itispossiblethatbigdatacancombineclinical(临床的)characteristics,lifestyleandenvironmentalfactorswithAIinfutureclinicaltesting.However,thisremainsjustadaydreamatthe.presentmoment.Sofar,allbigdatatechniquesaremainlydescriptive.Inthefuture,withadvancedcomputationalpower,usingbigdatainmedicineispromising.However,bigdataalsohasitslimitations,andthereareseverallessonswemustlearnbeforeusingiteffectively.First,bigdataisneverwell-managedandcomeswithalargedegreeofmess.Thus,selectingthecorrecttechnologywithhumanpowertomanagebigdataisofimportance.Second,analytic(分析的)companiescanmisinterpret(误释)bigdatabyusingincorrectresearchquestionstotesttheirguessesorusingthewrongtooltoanalyzetherelateddata,resultingindeliveringfalsemessages.Surgisphere,anAmericananalyticcompany,isatypicalexampleofwhatcangowrongthroughtheanalysisofbigdata.Surgispherestatedthatitcollecteddatafromover1000hospitalsworldwide.Althoughthisispossibleandnewtechnologycancompletethistaskwithminimalhumanresources,itisdifficultthatthisdatacanbewell-managed.Inaddition,healthcaredataischallengingtoworkwith,asthecombiningofelectronicmedicalrecordsanddataprivacyaremajorproblems.AnotherexampleistheCambridgeanalyticcase(案例),wheredatagotfromFacebookwasusedwithoutpermission.Whenproperlyused,bigdatacanbeagame-changerforvariousindustries,includingthehealthcareindustry.Thisrequireswell-manageddata,relatedresearchquestions,appropriateanalytictools,andadvancedcomputationalpowers.Inthewronghands,bigdatacanbeabigthreatthatcanbringindustriesintodisorderasawhole.30.

According

to

the

passage,

Facebook

and

Amazon

use

big

data

to.A.

set

up

their

healthcare

industry B.

correct

their

digital

structuresC.

meet

customers’

preferences D.

increase

the

amount

of

data31.

What

can

we

learn

from

the

passage?A.

Big

data

in

međicine

can

be

used

well

with

improved

computational

power.B.

Medical

records

and

data

privacy

are

well-managed

in

health

care.С.

The

data

was

misleading

in

the

Cambridge

analytic

case.D.

Amazon

used

the

related

data

without

false

messages.32.What

is

the

writer’s

main

purpose

in

writing

this

passage?A.

To

question

whether

the

data

companies

can

help

to

improvedecision-making.B.

To

show

industries

can

benefit

from

big

data

technologywith

its

proper

use.C.

To

prove

data

can

be

fully

depended

on

with

advanced

analytic

tools.D.

To

explain

why

people

can

make

full

use

of

big

data

technology·33.

Which

of

the

following

would

be

the

best

title

for

the

passage?A.

Big

Data:

A

Game-changerB.

Big

Data:

A

New

Popular

WordC.

Big

Data:

A

Coin

with

Two

SidesD.

Big

Data:

A

New

Age

for

Medicine四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）The

Palace

Museum

Will

Welcome

a

New

MemberThePalaceMuseumhasbeguntobuildanewbranch(分支).Thebranchmuseum,locatedinXiyuheVillageinBeijing’sHaidianDistrict,willcover620000squaremeterswithatotalfloorareaof102000squaremeters.Exhibitionareas,spaceforculturalrelic(遗迹)repairingandstorehouseswillcover35000squaremeters,20000squaremetersand23000squaremetersseparately.Itwillalsoinclude9500squaremetersofspacefordigitalpubliccommunicationsanda2500-square-metervisitorservicearea.Thebranchmuseumforlargeculturalrelicexhibitionsisexpectedtowelcome3000000visitorsayear.AccordingtoShanJixiang,theformerdirectorofthePalaceMuseum,thebranchmuseumwillpresentaseriesofexhibitionswithcharacteristicthemesandshowvisitorseffortstorepairtherelics.“Havingsuchanewmuseumwillimproveourserviceandenlargeourroomtodisplayourcollections,”hesaid.ThelackofenoughexhibitionspacehasbeenalastingproblemforthePalaceMuseum,whichhousesabout1860000culturalrelics.Theneedtoprovideasafeenvironmentforthecollectionshasmeantthatonlytwopercentofthemuseum’streasurescanbedisplayedtothepublicatthesametime.“It’scurrentlyimpossibletodisplaythecollectionsoflargeitemsinthePalaceMuseum,butthebranchwilloffergoodconditionstoputthemondisplay,”Shansaid.Redandyellow——twocolorsthatwereoftenusedbyroyalsinthePalaceMuseum——arefeaturedinthebranchmuseum.Itisalsodesignedtobeeco-friendlyandenergy-savingtomatchthenaturalenvironment.ThebranchmuseumwillfullyopeninJune2022.Whencompleted,itwillbecomeanimportantstoponBeijing’sculturaltourismroutes,whichalsoincludethe0ldSummerPalace,theBadalingsectionoftheGreatWallandtheMingDynastyTombs.Itissaidthatthebranchmuseumwillbeanimportantsiteforcross-culturalcommunicationandhelptomakeBeijingaglobalcityinthefuture.34.

Is

the

branch

museum

located

in

Haidian

District?35.

How

many

visitors

is

the

branch

museum

expected

to

welcome

a

year?36.

Why

is

the

branch

museum

designed

to

be

eco-friendly

and

energy-saving?37.When

will

the

branch

museum

fully

open?38.

What

is

the

value

of

the

branch

museum?书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达。（10分）39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据文中和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华，你的美籍朋友Peter得知北京奥组委正在招募2022年北京冬奥会（Beijing2022WinterOlympicGames）志愿者，他发邮件邀你共同申请。请你写一封邮件回复：是否同意，以及你的理由。提示词语：apply（申请），begoodat,communicate,haveatry提示问题：·WillyoujoinPeterinapplyingforavolunteerposition?·Whyorwhynot?DearPeter,It’salwaysgreattohearfromyou.