2021北京四十三中初三（上）期中英语（教师版）

11/112021北京四十三中初三（上）期中英语2021.11.5班级_____________姓名_____________教育ID号_____________试卷满分：60分考试时间：90分钟单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）1．Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter,andwealllikereading__________books.A．his B．her C．their D．your2．UsuallyImakebreakfastformyfamily___________Saturdays.A．At B．in C．on D．to3．Washyourhandsbeforemeals,________youmaygetill.A．and B．but C．or D．so4．—________yougivemeahand?Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself.—Noproblem.A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need5．—______________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Tom?—Twiceamonth.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howsoon6．ZhaozhouBridgeisoneof________stonebridgesintheworld.A．old B．older C．oldest D．theoldest7．Ifyoutakethistrain,you_________inShanghaiinfivehours.A．arrive B．willarrive C．arrived D．havearrived8．I___________onthecomputerwhenFrankcalledmelastnight.A．work B．willwork C．wasworking D．amworking9．—What’sthatnoise,Sam?—Mylittlebrother_________withhistoycarnow.A．willplay B．isplaying C．plays D．played10．We________eachothersinceIcametoBeijing,butwesendemailsveryoften.A．don'tsee B．didn'tsee C．won'tsee D．haven'tseen11．Mary____yet.I’mwaitingforher.A．cameback B．hascomeback C．hasn’tcomeback D．willcomeback12．—Doyouknow____________?—At9:00tomorrowmorning.A．whenthevideomeetingbegan B．whendidthevideomeetingbeginC．whenthevideomeetingwillbegin D．whenwillthevideomeetingbegin完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。WhenIwasasmallboy,somethinghappenedtomethatmademeneverputanywildcreatureinacage.Welivednearaforest,andeveryeveningthemockingbirdwouldcomeand___13___Idecidedtocatchayoung___14___andkeepitinacage,andinthisway,Iwouldhavemyownprivatemusician.ThenIsucceededincatchingoneandputitinacage.Atfirst,thebirdwas___15___,soitfluttered(扑腾)inthecage.Butfinallyitwasusedtolivinginitsnewhome.Ifeltveryexcitedwithmyselfandlookforwardtosomebeautifulsinging.Onthesecondday,thelittlebird'smotherflewtothecagewith___16___inhermouth.Thebabybirdateeverything.Iwas___17___toseethis.CertainlythemotherbirdknewhowtofeedherbabybetterthanIdid.ThefollowingmorningwhenIwenttoseemybird,Ifoundit___18___onthefloorofthecage.Iwasterriblysurprisedandsad!Whathadhappened?ArthurWayne,afamousbiologist,happenedto___19___myfatheratthattime.Aftersheknewmystory,sheexplainedtome,"Amothermockingbird,findingheryounginacage,willsometimesbringitpoisonberries.Shethinksitbetterforherbabytodiethantolose___20___."SincethenIhavenevercaughtanylivingcreatureandputitinacage.Alllivingthingshavearighttolivefree.13.A．dance B．fly C．sing D．jump14.A．bird B．boy C．fish D．thief15.A．happy B．careful C．active D．afraid16.A．water B．food C．songs D．stones17.A．worried B．pleased C．bored D．tired18.A．alone B．alive C．dead D．sick19.A．invite B．visit C．challenge D．introduce20.A．friends B．parents C．freedom D．happiness阅读理解（共36分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）AHappiestMemoriesWeaskedpeopletosendusaphotoandwriteabouttheirhappiestchildhoodmemory.Myhappiestmemoryisofmygreat-grandmother.Shealwaysusedtokeepcandyinherpockets,andshe'dalwaysgiveussomewhenwecametovisit.Mydadusedtoplayjokesandsay,"Grandma,don'tgivethemanycandy!"Butshediditanyway.—Rosa,MexicoAllmyauntsandunclesusedtocomeoverforSundaydinnerandtherewerealwaysabout12ofusaroundahugetable.SugarwasmyfavoritefoodandIwouldeatsomewithmycousinandthenplaygames.Iwasanonlychild,soitwasnicetobepartofabigfamily.—Sally,RussiaMysisterandbrother-in-lawusedtolivenextdoor.Iwasonlyalittleolderthanmysister'skids,soIgrewupwithmynieceandnephew.Iusedtogoovertherealot,eatchocolatetogetherandplaychess.Iwastheirfavoriteaunt.—Haruka,JapanIusedtoloveplayingbasketballwithmyfourbrothers.Igrewupinablendedfamily(重组家庭).Aftermyparentsgotdivorced,myfathermarriedawomanwithtwosons,andtheyhadtwomorekidstogether.Anyway,thefiveofususedtoplaybasketballonateam.Besides,weallhadthesametaste,thatis,welikedbreadalot.—Justin,Canada21．WhohasthehappiestmemoryaboutSundaydinner?A．Rosa. B．Sally. C．Haruka. D．Justin.22．WhatdidHarukausetoeatwithhernieceandnephew?A．Candy. B．Sugar. C．Bread. D．Chocolate.23．WhatdidJustinandhisbrothersplay?A．Jokes. B．Games. C．Chess. D．Basketball.BTheteacherstoodbeforehisclassof30studentsandwasgoingtohandoutthefinalexampapers.“Iknowhowhardyouhaveallworkedtogetreadyforthistest.”hesaid.“AndbecauseIknowyouareallabletounderstandthesequestions.IamreadytoofferaBtoanyonewhowouldprefernottotakethetest.’’Anumberofstudentsjumpeduptothanktheteacherandlefttheclassroom.Theteacherlookedatthereststudentsandsaid.“DoesanyoneelsewanttogetaB?Thisisyourlastchance.”Twomorestudentsdecidedtogo.Sevenstudentsstayed.Theteacherthenhandedoutthepapers.Therewereonlythreesentencesonthepaper：Congratulations!YouhavereceivedanAinthisclass.Keepbelievinginyourself.Ineverhadateacherwhogaveatestlikethat,butIthinkthatitisatestthatanyteachercouldandshouldgive.StudentswhodonothaveconfidenceinwhattheyhavelearnedareBstudentsatmost.Thesameistrueforstudentsinreallife.TheAstudentsarethosewhobelieveinwhattheyaredoingbecausetheyhavelearnedfrombothsuccessesandfailures.Theyhavelearnedlife’slessonswhetherfromschooleducationorfromeventsintheirlives,andhavebecomebetterpeople.Scientistssaythatbytheageofeight,80%ofwhatwebelieveaboutourselveshasalreadybeenformed.Youareabigkidnowandyourealizethatyouhavesomelimits(局限).However,thereisnothingyoucan’tdoorlearntobe.SirEdmundHillary,thefirstpersontoreachthetopofMountQomolangma(珠穆朗玛峰)said,“Wedonotconquerthemountain,butourselves.”24．Somestudentslefttheclassroombecause_____.A．theyknewtheteacherdidn’tlikethemtotakethetestB．theywereallowedtotakeanothereasierexamlateronC．theywerehappywiththegradetheteacherwouldgivethemD．theythoughttheexamwassoeasythattheyneedn’thaveatry25．TheteachergavethereststudentsanAbecause______.A．theyansweredallthequestionsintheexamcorrectlyB．theybelievedthemselvesinwhattheyhadlearnedC．theydidreallyverywellintheexamD．theyhadbeenworkinghardforeachexam26．Theunderlinedword“conquer’’means______inthepassage.A．发现 B．控制 C．探索 D．征服CIsItBettertoReadBooksorListentoThem?Weoftenthinkhowfastwelearnsomethingdependsonhowsmartweare.Ifyourbrainistakinginmaterialquickly,you’reclever;ifnot,well,thatdoesn’tsaygreatthingsaboutyourIQ.Butscienceshowscontext(上下文)andtechnique(技术)actuallyplayabigroleinhowfastwelearn,andevensmallchanges–likethewayyouusetoread–canmakeabigdifference.Audio(音频的)bookshaveplentyofadvantages:youcanenjoythemanywhere,eveninthecar,andnotprintingbookssavestrees.Poorreadersalsooftenfindthemmoreinteresting.Butaccordingtothelatestresearch,ifyourgoalisn’ttopassthetimeintraffic,butinsteadtolearnsomethingdifficult,youshouldchooseaphysicalbook.InarecentopinionpieceintheNewYorkTimes,psychology(心理学)professorDanielT.Willinghammentioneda2010studywhere48studentseitherreadorlistenedtoanarticleaboutchildpsychology.Althoughthestudentsspentthesameamountoftimewiththeirmaterialanddidaboutthesamenumberofdistracting(分散注意力)activitieswhiletheyabsorbedtheinformation,theyscoredverydifferentlyona10-itemquizlater.Generally,thereadersscored81percentbutwhilethelistenersscored59percent.Whydoeslisteningvsreadingmaterialhavesuchagreateffectonlearning?Willinghamexplainsthatfirst,mostofusreadmoreslowlythanwelisten(especiallywhenpausingandrereading),andwhenyou’retryingtoabsorbnewinformation,slowerseemstobebetter.“About10to15percentofeyemovementsduringreadingareactuallyregressive–meaningtheeyesaregoingbackandre-checking,”heexplainstoTIME.“Thishappensveryquickly…”Second,booksoffervisualcues(可视线索)thathelpourbrainsorganizeandunderstandnewinformation.Thingslikechapterbreaks,subheadings,andlistshelpusinmakingsenseofthematerialandunderstandinghowitfitstogether.Youloseallthatwhenyougotheaudioway.Thebottomlineissimple:Don’tfeelshameaboutpassingyourtimeintrafficwithanaudiobook.However,beawareofaudio’slimitationswhenitcomestostudying,andseriouslyconsiderchoosinggoodold-fashionedreadinginstead.27．Accordingtothewriter,youshouldchoosetoreadabookto______.A．takeintheinformation B．passthetimeintrafficC．learnsomethingdifficult D．organizenewinformation28．A“physicalbook”inParagraph2probablymeans“______”.A．anaudiobook B．abookaboutphysicsC．abookaboutcomputer D．abookmadeofpaperorcloth29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Toreadabookisbetterthantolistentoit.B．Readersareclevererthanlisteners.C．Readingbooksisagoodwaytopasstime.D．Howfastwelearndependsonhowsmartweare.DYoumaybeabletocareforyourphysicalhealthbywearingamask,washingyourhands,anddoingregularexerciseduringthecoronavirusepidemic,buthowdoyoutreatyourmentalhealth?Millionsofpeoplearefacingfear,anxietyanddepressionaslockdowns,transportationbansandquarantines(隔离期)continue.Aspartofthegovernment's"firstlevelresponse",theNationalHealthCommissionsaidmorethan300hotlinesarenowavailablethroughoutChina.Callerscantalkwithcounseling(咨询)servicesandpeoplefromuniversitypsychologydepartments,Reutersreported.Dependingonyourlocation,youcancalloneofthese24-hourhotlinesforpsychologicalsupportandgeneraladviceifyou'reexperiencinganxiety,depressionorpanicattacks—nomatterwhetheryou'reapatient,medicalworkerorjustsomeonestuckathome.AsurveyconductedbytheChinesePsychologySocietyfoundthatofthe18,000peopletestedforcoronavirus-relatedanxiety,42.6percentwereanxious,accordingtoNBCNews.“Astablestateofmindcanhelpreduceimpatienceandanxiety,whichishelpfulfortreatment.Providingpsychologicalcounselingandappropriatemedicine,psychiatry(心理治疗)canplayanimportantroleinthebattleagainsttheepidemic,”saidChenJun,anexpertfromtheShanghaiMentalHealthCenter,onCCTV.Ahealthymindsupportsahealthybody.Stressweakenstheimmunesystem,accordingtotheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation.Managingstressmayhelppeoplefightoffavirus.Inadditiontohotlines,onlineplatformsandsocialmediahavealsoofferedsupporttothosedealingwiththementalpressureofworryingaboutthevirus.Onevirus-relatedhashtag(话题),whichtranslatesas"howtodealwithfeelingveryanxiousathome,"hasbeenviewedbyhundredsofmillionsofSinaWeibousers.UniversitieshavesetupsupportgroupsonQQ,whilethousandsofdoctorsprovidecounselingforusersonJD.com.KnowYourself,apublicWeChataccount,hopestoreducepanicattackstofrontlinemedicalworkers,patientsandtheirfamilies.“Peoplearescared,theirlivesarebeinginterrupted,sotohaveavoicethathelpstocomfortthemandcalmthemandkindofguidethemthroughthisprocesscanbeveryhelpful,”PaulYin,apsychologistinBeijing,said.Keepingapositivemindsetiskeyduringthisdifficulttime.Remembertokeepthingsinperspectiveandmaintainsocialnetworkswithyourfamilyandfriends.Treatyourmindwell,andyourbodywillfollow.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecounselingservicefromParagraph2?A.Onlypatientsandmedicalworkersareofferedtheservice.B.Over300hotlinesareavailableineverycityacrossChina.C.It'saimedatpeoplewithcoronavirus-relatedmentalproblems.D.Someuniversitypsychologydepartmentsofferface-to-facecounseling.31．WhatareParagraphs3-5mainlyabout?A．Howthenovelcoronavirusaffectspeoplementally.B．Whyitisvitaltoprovidepsychologicalsupport.C．Howpeopleshouldmanageanxietyandstress.D．Whatkindsofcounselingarebeingoffered.32．WhyareaWeibohashtagandapublicWeChataccountmentionedinthetext?A.Toprovethebenefitsofsocialmedia.B.Tocomparethesupporttheyprovidepeople.C.Toshowwherepsychologicalsupportisalsogiven.D.Tostressthenegativeimpactofthevirusonpeople.33．WhatcanweconcludefromPaulYin'swords?A.Counselingserviceshelppeopletostaypositive.B.Ittakesalongtimetoridpeopleoftheiranxiety.C.Itishelpfulforanxiouspeopletotalkwitheachother.D.Variouscommunicationsareinneedinthecounselingprocess.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）AnewrubbishsortingsystemhasbeenputintouseinFangchengyuanCommunityinBeijing.Localpeoplenotonlysorttheirrubbish,butalsoputQRcodes(二维码）onit."Whentherubbishiscollectedandthecodesareseen,Iwillgetsmallgiftsandevensomemoney,"oneofthelocalpeopletoldreporters."It'sreallycreativeandencouraging."About350communitieshavecarriedoutthissmartsysteminBeijing.ThecapitalofChinahasjoinedalistofcitiesinthecountrythattakeactiontosupportrubbishsorting.Forexample,ShenzhenandShanghaihavemadelawstopunishpeopleandorganizationsfornotsortingrubbishcorrectly.Chinaproducesquitealotofrubbisheveryyear.Muchoftherubbishisburied（填埋)insoilorburnedwithoutbeingsorted.Landfills（填埋场）takeupalotoflandandhaveariskofpollutingthesoilandwaternearby.Andburningrubbishcanproduceharmfulgases.Throughrubbishsorting,wecanreduce（减少）theuseoflandfillsandairpollution.What'smore,rubbishsortingsavesresources,whichcouldbringeconomic(经济的)benefits.Forexample,atonofwastepapercanbereusedtomakeabout850kgofpaper,saving17treesand50%ofwater.Becauseoftheirbenefits,somecountrieshavedevelopedsuccessfulsortingsystems.Japanhasastrictanddetailedsystem.Whenpeoplethrowawayawaterbottle,thecap,thewastepaperandthebottleitselfhavetogointothreedifferentbins(垃圾箱).Everyyear,familiesreceivespecialrubbishsortingtimetablesanddirectionsfromtheirlocalgovernments.Theyareadvisedtofollowthetimetablesanddirectionswhentheythrowawayrubbish.InAustralia,everyfamilyisprovidedwiththreerubbishbins—theredlid(盖子)binfor"generalwaste"likefoodandplasticbags,theyellowlidbinfor"recycling"likesteelareglass,andthegreenlidbinfor"greenwaste"suchasgrassandleaves.Onthestreets,thebinsareprintedwithpicturesofthethingsthatareallowedinside.Itmakesrecyclingquiteeasy.34．WhatwillpeoplegetiftheysorttheirrubbishinFangchengyuanCommunity?35．HowmanycommunitieshavecarriedoutthissmartsysteminBeijing?36．WhatdofamiliesinJapanreceivefromtheirlocalgovernmentseveryyear?37．WhatisthegreenlidbinforinAustralia?38．Whatarethebenefitsofrubbishsorting?书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）39．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华，你要邀请你的朋友Tony去参观首都博物馆(theCapitalMuseum)，请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他你们见面的时间地点，参观的内容,以及参观时要注意的事项。提示词语：experiencelocalculture,seefolkart,exhibition,history,rule提示问题：Whenandwherewillyoumeet?Whatcan/can’tyouseeordointhemuseum?DearTony,I’dliketoinviteyoutovisittheCapitalMuseum.Yours,LiHua题目②初中三年，你一定遇到过很多困难，某英文报社以“自强”为话题展开征文活动，请你用英文写篇短文给报社投稿，谈谈你曾经遇到过的困难，你是如何坚强克服困难的，以及克服困难后你的感受。提示词语：remember,write,read,proud提示问题：●Whatdifficultydidyouhave?●Whatdidyoudotoovercomethedifficulty?●Howdidyoufeel?Everybodymeetsdifficultiesintheirlife.

2021北京四十三中初三（上）期中英语参考答案一单项选择（共6分，每题0.5分）1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D11．C 12．C二完型填空（共8分，每题1分）13．C 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C三．阅读理解（共26分，每题2分）21．B 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．D27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．A四阅读回答问题（共10分，每题2分）34．Smallgiftsandsomemoney.35．About350communities.36．Specialrubbishsortingtimetablesanddirections.37．“Greenwaste”suchasgrassandleaves.38．Wecanred