上海市浦东新区2021届高三教学质量检测(二模)英语试卷

上海市浦东新区2021高三教学质量检测（二模）英语试卷（含答案浦东新区学年度第二学期教学质量检测高三英语试卷2021.4考生注意：1考试时间120分钟，试卷满分分。2本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。．答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名。第Ⅰ卷（共103分）I.ListeningprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.第1页共14页

1.A.Atanairport.B.Atapostoffice.C.Inahotel.D.Inabank.2.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Lawyerandclients.D.ApplicantandVisaOfficer.3.A.Anactor.B.Areporter.C.Atouristguide.D.Asalesman.4.A.Doubtful.B.Convinced.C.Grateful.D.Upset.5.A.Hewillmakeadecisionlater.B.Mikeisnotlikelytowin.C.Hewillvoteforanothercandidate.D.HewillvoteforMike.6.A.Sheisgoingtotheconcert.B.Sheisgoingtoalecture.C.Sheisgoingtothelibrary.D.Sheisgoingtoaparty.7.A.Sheneedstoseeadoctor.B.Shehasrefusedtotakenthemedicine.C.It?sharmfulforhertospeakeveninalowvoice.D.It?sdifficulttounderstandherwhenshewhispers.8.第2页共14页

A.Goandaskthestaff.B.Readthenoticeonthewindow.C.Getanewbusschedule.D.Waitatthebusstation.9.A.Attendgraduateschool.B.Starthisownpany.C.Majorinengineering.D.Learnbusinessinschool.10.A.Theycangetaguide-bookinThailand.B.It?snousebuyingaguide-book.C.Itmightbenecessarytobuyaguide-book.D.It?swisertoturntothelibrary.SectionB·1·Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Itooktheshopper?scartbymistake.第3页共14页

B.Ipushedtheshoppingcartontotheshopper.C.Myunclewaswalkingfastdespitehisshortlegs.D.Myuncleshoutedatmeandhitmeonthehead.12.A.Heactedlikeshoutingandlaughingatme.B.Hesmiledattheshopperwhowasreadyforbattle.C.Hehitmeontheheadwithanadvertisingleaflet.D.Hepretendedtobeangryandapologizedtothevictim.13.A.Myexperiencewithmyuncleisquitefrightening.B.Mylearningprocessisalwaysamatteroflifeanddeath.C.Familymembersbenefittheirchildrengreatlyintheirgrowth.D.Familymembers?influenceonchildrenlastsjustawhile.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.14.A.AninternationalbusinessH&M.B.ArecyclingprograminH&M.C.AdiscountonnewthingsinH&M.D.OldclothessoldinH&M.15.A.Bananasareasourceofnutrition.B.Bananascanprotectagainstviruses.C.Bananascanfightdepression.D.Bananasprovideallkindsofvitamins.16.第4页共14页

A.Peoplewhohavecarsandhouses.B.PeoplewhouseUberandDidi.C.Peoplewhohavelowine.D.Peoplewhorenttheirgoods.SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.pletetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.InformationabouttheNational___17___ArtWorkshop:HistoryWorkshop:Requirement:Price:dopaintingandmake___18___makepaperchildrenbeloweightshouldbe___19______20___achildBlanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.pletetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.·2·Whyisthewomanaskingforhelp?Whatpositionisshegoingtoapplyfor?Whatwillsheattendbesides第5页共14页

preparingagoodCV?Whichpartsdoessheneedtoimprove?Sheneedssomeoneto___21___.She?sgoingtoapplyforajobas___22___.___23___.DOB,___24___andinterests.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.(A)WhenIfirsthikedinthesilentPonderosapinesoftheBlackHills,Iwassurprisedathowquiettheworldbecame.Nowadays,whenIwalkinthewoods,Inoticeotherthings.Ihearsongsofunseenbirdsandcatchglimpsesofwildflowercolor,allof(25)______makegreatsubjectsformetoputinfrontofacamera.Findingthosebirdsis(26)______I?vespentmoretimeinthewoodsofEasternSouthDakotathisyearthananyother.LastspringIwitnessedandphotographedthesongbirdmigrationforthefirsttime.IsawbrightlycoloredbirdsthatI?dneverseenbefore.IguessI第6页共14页

(27)______(hook)becausethisspringIwasbackinthewoodssearchingformore.IhaveagoaltophotographallthecolorfulbirdsthatcallSouthDakotahome.OnethathashiddenfrommetothisdayistheScarletTanager(猩比蓝雀).TheyarebestfoundinUnionGroveStateParkorNewtonHillsandarecoloredredwithblackwings.Thisyear,Imadethreeseparatetripstofindthem.Ialsotooktime(28)______(learn)theirsongandcall.ThishelpedmefindafemaleatduskatUnionGrove,butIcouldnotgetadecentphoto.Laterintheweek,asIbegananothersearchatNewtonHills,aSummerTanagerflewtoatreenexttomeandgavemealonglook.ItwasarealtreatbecausetheSummerTanagerismuch(29)______(rare)tofindinSouthDakota.Laterintheday,IfinallysawmyfirstmaleScarlet…well,histailfeathersanyway.BythetimeI(30)_____(spot)him,hewasflyingdeepintothewoods.Iwasdisappointed.ThenIthoughtthismightbeaninvitation.“ebackintothewoods.Loseamongtheleaves,listentothesongIsingandmaybeonedaywewillmeet.”Ilookforwardtothatday.(B)第7页共14页

Theremaybenogreaterprooftoasociety?screativityandvisionthanEgypt?spyramidsofGiza,butthepyramidsareonlypartofancientEgypt?sheritage.Manyofthedevicesoftheirsocietyarestillmonplace.Herearetwooftheiramazinginventions.EyeMakeupSure,eyemakeupmightnotrankalongsidefireorthewheel(32)______oneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesinhumanhistory,butitgivestheEgyptiansarunforlongevity.(33)______theyfirstinventedeyemakeupasfarbackas4000B.C.,ithasnevergoneoutofstyle.Evenmoreimpressive,somecosmetically-mindedculturesstillcreatemakeupusingthesametechniques(34)______(originate)inEgypt·3·thousandsofyearsago.Theybinedsoot(烟withamineraltocreateablackmixture,whichisstillpopulartoday.FortheEgyptians,makeupwasnotlimitedtowomen.Statusandappearancewenthandinhand,and(35)__________________theupperclasswasconcerned,themoremakeupthebetter.Fashionwasonlypartofthereason第8页共14页

fortheEgyptians?heavyhandwhenapplyingeyeliner.Theyalsobelievedthatitcouldcurevariouseyediseasesandevenpreventthem(36)______(fall)victimtotheevileye.BreathMintsNexttimeyoubuyMentosatthecounterof7-Eleven,you(37)______thanktheancientEgyptiansforcreatingawaytoconcealtheunpleasantsmellofourmouth.Justasinmoderntimes,badbreathinancientEgyptwas(38)______symbolofpoordentalhealth.Unlikeus,theEgyptiansdidn?thavesweetsoftdrinksandfoodsthatcontributetotoothdecay,butthestones(39)______(employ)tomakeflourforbreadbroughtalotofsandtotheirdiet,whichdamagedtheirteeth.TheEgyptianshadspecialistsformanymedicalproblems,butunfortunately,theydidn?thavedentiststofixtheirbadteeth.Instead,theysimplysuffered,andscientists(40)______haveexaminedmummieshavefoundseverelywornteeth,eveninyoungEgyptians.Tocopewiththeunpleasantsmellfromtheirrottingmouths,theyinventedthefirstmints,whichwereabinationboiledwithhoneyandshapedintopills.第9页共14页

SectionBDirections:pletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.unreasonableB.practicallyC.frequentlyD.conductedE.maintainF.evaluateG.activateH.increasedI.connectionJ.outstandingK.descriptionDevelopinganoriginalandcreativeidearequiresthattwopletelydifferentworksinthebrainworkatthesametime:theassociativeworkalongsidethemore“conservative(保守的)”work,accordingtonewresearch___41___attheUniversityofHaifa.researchers___42___that“creativethinkingapparentlyrequires?checksandbalances?.”Accordingtotheresearchers,creativityisourabilitytothinkinnewwaystosolveproblems.Butnoteveryoriginalsolutionisconsideredacreativeone.Iftheideaisnotfullyapplicable,itisnotconsideredcreative,butsimplyonewhichis___43___.第10页共14页

Theresearchersassumedthatforacreativeideatobeproduced,thebrainmust___44___anumberofdifferentandperhapsevencontradictory(矛的)works.Inthefirstpartoftheresearch,respondentsweregivenhalfaminutetoeupwithanew,originalandunexpectedideafortheuseofdifferentobjects.Answersprovidedwithlowfrequencyreceivedahighscorefororiginality,whilethosegiven___45___receivedalowscore.Inthesecondpart,respondentswereaskedtogive,withinhalfaminute,theirbestcharacteristic___46___oftheobjects.Duringthetests,allsubjectswerescannedusinganFMRIdevicetoexaminetheirbrainactivitywhileprovidingtheanswer.Theresearchersfound___47___brainactivityinan“associative”regionamongparticipantswhose·4·originalitywashigh.Thisregion,whichincludesthemedialbrainareas,mainlyworksinthebackgroundwhenapersonisnotconcentrating,similartodaydreaming.Buttheresearchersfoundthatthisregiondidnotoperatealonewhenanoriginalanswerwasgiven.Fortheanswertobeoriginal,anadditionalregionworkedin第11页共14页

cooperationwiththeassociativeregionadministrativecontrolregion,amore“conservative”regionrelatedtosocialnormsandrules.Theresearchersalsofoundthatthestrongerthe___48___,thebettertheseregionsworktogetherinparallel,thegreatertheleveloforiginalityoftheanswer.“Ontheonehand,issurelyaneedforaregionthatproducesinnovativeideas,butontheotherhandthereisalsotheneedforonethatwillknowto___49___howapplicableandreasonabletheseideasare.Theabilityofthebraintooperatethesetworegionsinparalleliswhatresultsincreativity.Itispossiblethatthemost___50___creationsofhumanitywereproducedbypeoplewhohadanespeciallystrongconnectionbetweenthetworegions,”theresearchersconcluded.III.ReadingprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.第12页共14页

Likemanystudents,Ryanbelievesthatthetimeandmoneyspentonhiseducationwillpayoff:hewilleventuallybeabletogetagoodjobanddowellinthefieldhehaschosen.Andyet,___51___alloftheyearsspentinschoolpreparingtoentertheworkplace,manyrecentgraduatessaythattheystrugglewiththe___52___fromclassroomtocareerworldandhavedifficulty___53___lifeonthejob.WriterandeditorJosephLewissuggestsonereasonwhythisisthecase.Lewisbelievesthatmostofourschoolexperienceschildhoodthroughuniversity—arefairly___54___,whilelifeintheworkingworldisfarmoreuncertain.Inschool,___55___,thepatternstay