高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld课时作业新人教版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE7第一部分必修第一册UNIT5Ⅰ．完形填空(2021·江苏第一次百校联考)DanaGendreau,36,anOhiomom,readinthenewspaperabouthighschoolfootballplayerswhocontinuedtotakethe__1__despitenothavingfoodtoeatathomeorevenaplacetocallhome.Immediately,shegotintouchwiththeheadfootballcoachatHughesHighSchool,ChrisMobley.Becauseher10­year­oldsonalsoplayedfootball,sheknewhow__2__propernutritionisforathletessoshedecidedtostartbuyingfruitandhigh­proteinsnacksfortheplayersatHughesHighSchool.Shealso__3__otherparentsonherson’syouthfootballteamtoseeiftheywouldwantto__4__.Theresponsewas__5__.SinceSeptember,Gendreauandtheotherparentshavebeenabletoprovidenearly$100ofgrocerieseachweekfortheHughesfootballteam.SoonafterGendreaubeganorganizingthe__6__，thehighschoolteambeganwinninggames—somethingMobley__7__toGendreau’sgenerosity.“Practicesnowhavebeenfullof__8__，”Mobleysaid.“IthinkthatisadirectreflectionofGendreau’seffort.”ButGendreauremains__9__andsaysit’sjustherwayofpayingitforward.Whenshewaslittle,she__10__homelessnessherself,butone__11__actfromhercoachshiftedherfocus.“IrememberoneofmycoachesgavemeafestivalgiftofmoneysoIcould__12__apairofshoesforthesport，”shesaid.“Thatnever__13__me,thekindnesssheshowedme.Iknowthatnomatterwhat__14__inmylife,Iamgoingtohelpothers.”Gendreaueventuallyhopesthisstorywill__15__otherstofulfillneedsintheirowncommunities.1．A．field B．chanceC．advice D．risk2．A．convenient B．expensiveC．significant D．sensitive3．A．contacted B．confusedC．conducted D．convinced4．A．hangaround B．joininC．showoff D．bringup5．A．disappointing B．integratedC．skeptical D．enthusiastic6．A．institutions B．conferencesC．investigations D．donations7．A．casts B．owesC．devotes D．points8．A．variety B．peaceC．energy D．regret9．A．optimistic B．modestC．careful D．reliable10．A．experienced B．discoveredC．misunderstood D．predicted11．A．painful B．braveC．awkward D．kind12．A．purchase B．awardC．promise D．deliver13．A．touches B．warnsC．leaves D．charges14．A．fails B．happensC．rests D．wanders15．A．force B．adviseC．discourage D．stimulate【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一个妈妈在报纸上了解到一个高中足球队的队员们在没有食物甚至没有家的情况下也继续上场比赛，于是她就为球队捐赠食物，并组织儿子球队的其他父母进行食物捐赠。她开始组织捐赠后不久，这个球队开始赢得比赛。这位妈妈也希望自己的行为能够鼓励其他人去满足他们社区的需求。1．A根据语境可推知，当时报纸上说一个高中的足球队的队员们在没有食物甚至没有家的情况下继续上场比赛。takethefield意为“上场比赛”。故选A项。2．C根据常识可推知，适当的营养对运动员来讲是重要的。significant“重要的”。故选C项。3．A根据该句中的“toseeiftheywouldwantto__4__”和下句中的“Theresponse”可推知，Gendreau也联系了她儿子球队的其他父母，看他们是否愿意加入，一起给足球队提供食物。故选A项。4．B参见上题解析。故选B项。5．D根据下文“…Gendreauandtheotherparentshavebeenabletoprovidenearly$100ofgrocerieseachweekfortheHughesfootballteam．”可推知，其他父母反应热烈。故选D项。6．D根据空前一句和下文中的“Gendreau’sgenerosity”可推知，此处表示Gendreau组织捐赠。故选D项。7．B根据下文“IthinkthatisadirectreflectionofGendreau’seffort．”可推知，这是校队足球教练Mobley把校队赢得比赛归功于Gendreau的慷慨。owe…to…“把……归功于……”。故选B项。8．C联系上文可推知，由于Gendreau和其他家长所捐赠的食物，队员们现在不再缺少吃的了，因此训练时充满了能量。故选C项。9．B根据该句中的“saysit’sjustherwayofpayingitforward”可推知，Gendreau对此很谦虚。modest“谦虚的，谦逊的”。故选B项。10．A根据上文的“herwayofpayingitforward”和下文表述的“在Gendreau小时候，一个教练送给了她钱，她才有钱买一双运动鞋”可推知，Gendreau小的时候也遭遇过无家可归的境况。故选A项。11．D此处与下文“thekindness”呼应，表示一个教练的善行转移了Gendreau当时的注意力。故选D项。12．A根据句中的“afestivalgiftofmoney”和“so”可推知，一个教练送给了Gendreau钱，因此Gendreau才能买一双运动鞋。故选A项。13．C根据语境和上文可知，这种善意从来没有离开过Gendreau，无论她生活中发生什么事，她都会去帮助他人。故选C项。14．B参见上题解析。故选B项。15．DGendreau希望这个故事能够激励他人去满足他们社区的需求。stimulate“鼓励，刺激”。故选D项。Ⅱ．语法填空(山东省滨州市2021届高三第一次模拟考试)IfyoustoparandompersononthestreetinChina,there’s1.________prettygoodchancethattheirsurnamewouldbeeitherWang,Li,Zhang,LiuorChen.That’sbecausethosearethefivemostcommonsurnamesinChina.Thereareafewreasonsforthis:ChinaislessraciallydiversethancountriessuchastheUS,2.________quantitiesofminoritygroupsincreasesurnamediversity.Italso3.________(have)todowithlanguage.Youcan’tjustaddastroketoaChinesecharacter4.________randomandcreateanewsurname,likethewayyoucanaddalettertoanEnglishname.Butthere’salsoanotherfactoratplay:technology.China’sdigitalrevolutionhas5.________(drama)transformeddailylife,andmanyofthesesystemsrelyona6.________(limit)listofstandardizedChinesecharacters.Totrytoaddressthis,expertshaveincreasedthedatabasefrom32,000charactersto70,000characters.They’restillworkingtoexpandit7.________(include)morethan90,000characters.“Thecultureofsurnames8.________(pass)downinourcountryforthousandsofyearswithadeepandbroadinfluence，”saidtheMinistryofPublicSecurity.BytheSongDynasty,abookcalledtheHundredFamilySurnames9.________(list)severalhundredsofthemostcommonsurnames,hadbecomeaclassictexttaughttochildren.Chinesesurnamesarecentraltopeople’s10.________(identity);theyholdoriginstories,revealhistoricpatternsofmigration,andrepresentadirecttietoaperson’sancestryandheritage.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国汉语言文化中的姓氏文化。1．a考查冠词。空后名词chance是可数名词，表泛指，pretty的发音是以辅音音素开头的词，用不定冠词a。并且“Thereisagoodchancethat…”是固定句型，表示“很有可能会是……”。故填a。2．where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空前是主句，该空应填关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“theUS”，关系副词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。3．has考查动词时态和主谓一致。havetodowithsth．/sb．(与……有关系)在句子中作谓语部分，描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填has。4．at考查固定搭配。“atrandom”为常用搭配，表示“随意地，随机地”。故填at。5．dramatically考查副词。分析句子成分可知，该空需要一个副词修饰谓语动词transformed，所给词drama是名词，其派生的副词是dramatically，意为“戏剧般地；极大程度地；显著地”。故填dramatically。6．limited考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填一个形容词，修饰名词list，limit的形容词形式limited，意为“有限的”。故填limited。7．toinclude考查非谓语动词。该空需填动词不定式作expand的目的状语，专家扩展数据库目的是使其包含更多字符。故填toinclude。8．hasbeenpassed考查语态和时态。分析句子结构可知，该空应填谓语动词。根据时间状语“forthousandsofyears”可知，应使用现在完成时，主语culture是第三人称单数，与“passdown(传承)”是被动关系，故用被动语态。故填hasbeenpassed。9．listing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处作名词“abook”的后置定语，与被修饰词是主动关系，应使用现在分词。故填listing。10．identities考查名词复数。中国人的姓氏对人们的身份认同至关重要。结合语境，主语“Chinesesurnames”是复数，空前people复数，“人们的身份”也应该用名词复数形式，作介词to的宾语。故填identities。Ⅲ．写作(一)应用文写作(2020东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)你校学生会计划举办“汉语桥”活动，你受学生会委托写一则通知，邀请你校美国留学生参加此活动，内容包括：1．介绍活动的意义；2．邀请美国留学生参加动员会(thepeprally)；3．动员会的时间、地点。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。NoticeDearoverseasstudentsfromAmerica，HerecomesthenewsthataChineseBridgeactivitywillbeheldinourschool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’UnionOnepossibleversion：NoticeDearoverseasstudentsfromAmerica，HerecomesthenewsthataChineseBridgeactivitywillbeheldinourschool.Soallofparticipantsarewarmlywelcomeinthepeprallytogetfullypreparedforthefollow­ups.AimedatpromotingChineseculturearoundtheworld,theChineseBridgeactsasaplatformtohelpnarrowthegapofunderstandingChina.WhoeverisactivelyinvolvedintheactivitywilldevelopapositiveawarenessofChineseanditsculturebehind.Basedonit,thepeprallyisscheduledinourschoolauditoriumfrom2p.m.to3p.m.nextFridayafternoon.Pleasemakesureyouareavailableatthattimeandjoinus.Students’Union(二)读后续写FortuneCookieFriends(江苏省无锡市天一中学2021届高三下学期第二次模拟测试)Jennyfrowned(皱眉)asshehelpedhermotherandfathersetoutthecookingsuppliesintheshinysteelkitchen.HerfamilyhadjustmovedherefromSanFrancisco,havingboughtasmallrestaurant,whichwassettoopeninthenextfewdays.“Movingherewasadumbidea，”Jennycomplainedmostlytoherself.“What’sthat？”Hermotherasked,openingaboxandliftingoutseveralpots.“Nothing，”Jennymumbled(咕哝).Thegirlhadbeenangryaboutthemove,butherparentshadmadethedecisionandwerenowtoobusygettingreadyforthegrandopeningtolistentohercomplaints.Thefirstfewdaysathernewschoolhadn’tbeeneasy,either.Shefoundithardtotalktopeopleshedidn’tknow,anditseemedlikethestudentshadn’tevennoticedher.Jennysighedandgotbacktowashingdishes.Onthedayofthegrandopening,Jenny’sparentswereallsmiles,welcomingcustomersintotherestaurant,brightlydecoratedingoldandred.EvenJennywasinagoodmoodassherushedaround,seatingguests,handingoutmenus,andpouringtallglassesofwater.Thiswasabigdayforherfamily.AtoneofthetablessatafamilywithtwodaughterswhowereaboutJenny’sage.Asshefilledtheirglasses,Jennyrealizedthetwinswereinherclass.Jennyduckedherheaddownsoherlonghaircoveredherface,andsheturnedawayfromthetable.Jenny’smotherfoundhersoonafter,inthekitchenloadingthedishwasher.“Honey,whatareyoudoingbackhere?Weneedyououtfrontwiththecustomers.”“Mom,Idon’twanttobeoutthere.Therearekidsfromschool！”“So？”hermotherasked.“That’sgood!Gototakethemsomefortunecookiesandsayhello！”ShesaidtoJenny,pointingatthefortunecookiespaperwhichread:“Manyfriendsarefoundwithasingle.”注意：1．续写的词数应为150词左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Jennyabsentlyreadthefortunecookiepaper._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Jenny_absently_read_the_fortune_cookie_paper.Shesuddenlyrealizedsomething.Shegrabbedahandfuloffortunecookiesthattheygaveoutaftereverymeal,butfirstshetoreopenawrapperandcrackedacookieopenforherself.Shepoppedasweet,crunchypieceinhermouth.Then,sheputaha