中考英语热点阅读理解题20篇

2012年中考英语热门阅读理解20篇“苹果”令世界震惊SteveJobswasoneofthefathersofthepersonalcomputingtimeandthefounderofApple.Hewasalsooneofthegiantsoftheinformationage.Herearesomeofhisgreatestcontributions.AppleIIJobsandSteveWozniakfoundedAppleComputersInc.in1976.Ayearlater,theAppleIIwasinvented.Thisproductionwastheworld'sfirstmass-marketpersonalcomputer.TheiPadBy2010,SteveJobswasconfidenttheworldwasreadytohaveatabletcomputerthatwouldbegreatforwatchingmoviesandplayinggames.Thetouch-sensitiveiPadisagreatsuccess.

TheiMacUnderJobs'leadershipAppleintroducedtheall-in-oneiMaccomputerin1998.TheiMacbecamethefirstmachine,whichofferedonlyaCD-ROMslot.iPhone4siPhone4scameoutonOctober4,2011,inAmerica.ItlookslikeiPhone4.Ithasalargerandwiderscreenandaslimmeryetwidercase.Ithasabettercameraandfasterdatatransferspeeds.依据图表内容，选择正确答案。1.WhenwastheAppleIIinvented?A.In1976.B.In1977.C.In1998.D.In2010.2.WhendidtheiMacfirstcomeout?A.In1976.B.In1998.C.In2010.D.In2011.3.Whichonewastheoldest?A.TheAppleII.B.TheiMac.C.TheiPad.D.TheiPhone4s.4.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheiPad_______.A.hasabettercameraB.isthefirstpersonalcomputeC.hasaCD-ROMslotD.isgreatforwatchingmoviesAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTrue?A.iPhone4s'screenisthesamesizeasiPhone4.B.iPhone4shasalargerandslimmercasethaniPhone4.C.iPhone4suseslesstimetotransferdatathaniPhone4.D.iPhone4swithanimprovedcameraischeaperthaniPhone4.答案：1~5BBADC2.“天宫一号”发射成功ChinalauncheditsfirstspacelabmoduleTiangong-1ontheeveningofSeptember29,2011,attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChina.PresidentHuJintaopraisedthesuccessfullaunchofChina'sfirstspacelabmoduleTiangong-1,andshookhandswiththestaffoftheBeijingAerospaceFlightControlCenter.PremierWenJiabaoandHeGuoqiangalsoshookhandswiththestaffattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentertocongratulateonthesuccess.Tiangong-1,whichisscheduledtodock(与对接)withtheShenzhou-8spacecraftlaterthisyear,willpavethewayforbuildingChina'sfirstspacestation.Duringitstwo-yearservicelife,Tiangong-1willmainlyconductfourtasks,suchasexperimentsofautonomousrendezvous(自主交会)anddockingprocedures(程序)withtheShenzhou-8,-9,and-10spacecraftsinthecominglaunches,aimingtoestablishthecountry'sfirstspacelab,accordingtoWuPing,spokespersonforChina'snationalspaceadministrationAccordingtotheplanforChina'smannedspaceprogram,theShenzhou-10willbeamannedspacecraft,possiblycarryingafemaleChineseastronautwhowilltestmanualspacerendezvousanddockingwiththeTiangong-1.Functioningasatargetspacecraft,Tiangong-1isexpectedtobecomeChina'sfirstspacelaboratorywhenitconnectstotheabovementionedspaceships.依据短文内容，选择正确答案。1.WhenTiangong-1waslaunched,_____wereattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.A.PremierWenJiabaoandHeGuoqiangB.PremierWenJiabaoandPresidentHuJintaoC.HeGuoqiangandPresidentHuJintaoD.PresidentHuJintaoandsomestaff2.ItisreportedthatTiangong-1willconduct_____tasksduringitsservicelife.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five3.Theunderlinedword“establish”heremeans“_____”inChinese.A.筹办B.成立C.组装D.使用4.The_____spacecraftwillbecarryingafemaleChineseastronaut.A.Shenzhou-7B.Shenzhou-8C.Shenzhou-9D.Shenzhou-10WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?Tiangong-1waslaunchedintheevening.TheservicelifeofTiangong-1isabouttwoyears.ChinaexpectsTiangong-1tobethefirstspacelab.Tiangong-1willdockwiththeShenzhou-8spacecraftnextyear.答案：1~5ACBDD李娜：中国网坛个性“一姐”！“Mydreamhascometrue.IhavealwayswantedtobeaGrandSlam(大满贯)champion.”ThesearethewordsofChinesetennisplayerLiNaaftershebecamethefirstAsianwomantowinaGrandSlamfinalintheFrenchOpenonJune4,2011.“PeopleweresayingI’mgettingothisold.isSagreatsuccessforsuchanoldwoman,”the-year29-oldgirljoked.MissLihasatattoo(纹身).Shehasdyedherhairmanydifferentcolors.And,atthe2008BeijingOlympics,shetoldherfansto“shutup”gottoonoisyintheirsupport.LiNawasborninWuhan,shestartedtoplaytennisattheageof6.Sheoncerecalled:“Asachild,IfeltsadbecauseeverydayIhadtowakeupearlytopractice.AfterschoolIhadtopracticemore.IdidnLuckily,thestronggirldidn’tgiveup,thusmakinghistoryforChinesetennistimeaftertime.NowthenewchampionisalreadythinkingaboutwinninganotherGrandSlamtitle.“Whenyouhaveonetitle,surelyyouwillthinkaboutanother,”shesays,nothiding雄her心ambition).(“Chinesepeoplearesolacking缺(乏)inconfidenceonthetenniscourt.IfthereisapersonlikemewhocanproveweChinesecandoit,theotheryoungplayersinChinawillfeelthesame,”shesaid.依据短文内容，选择正确答案。1.LiNawasbornintheyearof_____.A.1982B.1984C.1986D.19902.Theunderlinedword“dyed”heremeans“_____”A.in焗Chinese油.B.洗烫C.染色D.梳理3.Whenshebegantoplaytennis,LiNawas_____.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.bored4.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutLiNa?A.LiNatookpartinthe2008BeijingOlympics.B.LiNahasalreadywonaGrandSlamchampion.C.LiNahadtowakeupearlytopracticeplayingtennis.D.LiNasaidshelackedconfidenceonthetenniscourt.5.Thepassagemainlytellsus_____.A.somethingaboutthetennisB.somethingabouthowtoplaytennisC.theChinesepeopleandthetennisD.theGrandSlamchampion–LiNa答案：1~5ACBDD动车追尾惹起的思虑Onthenightof23July,2011,afastrunningtrainD301fromBeijingtoFuzhousuddenlyhitanothertrainwhichhadalreadystoppedthere.ThemotorcaraccidenthappenedinWenzhou,China'seasternprovinceofZhejiang.Itcausedfourcarriagestofalloffabridgewhichisatleast30metreshighfromtheground.40peoplehavediedintheaccident.Amongthemwere2foreigners:anItalianwoman,AssuntaLiguori,andaChineseAmerican,CaoErxing.Sofar,mostofthe39bodieshavebeenclaimedbytheirrelatives,basedonIDcards,clothesandothercharacteristics,buttheresultsofDNAtestsarecomingoutinaboutoneweekortwo.Another210peoplehavebeentakentohospitalsinWenzhouaftertheaccident.Theaccidentstudyshowsthatitisthelightningstrikethatcausedthebigaccident:thefirsttrainlostpowerbecauseofalightningstrikeandhadtostopontherailway.Andafterafewminutesitwassoonhitfromthebackbyanothertrainfollowingit.Aftertheaccident,questionshavebeenraisedover“whatcausedtheaccident”andDuring“ahowtodowvisittoWenzhou,where39peoplehavebeenkilledlastweekend,PremierWencallsforantransparentinvestigationintothecauseoftheaccident,andheonceagainemphasized(重申)theimportanceofputtingsafetyfirstinthecountry’sdevelopment.依据短文内容，选择正确答案。1.Accordingtothereport,_______peoplegotinjuredintheaccident.A.40B.42C.210D.2502.Theunderlinedword“claim”means______inChinese.A.发现B.掩埋C.索赔D.认领3.Themotorcaraccidenthappenedbecauseof_______.A.thelightningstrikeB.runningfastC.highbridgeD.toomanypeople4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.TheaccidenthappenedinZhejiangProvince.B.TrainD301washitfromthebackbyanothertrain.C.the39bodieshavebeenclaimedbytheresultsofDNAtests.D.PremierWencametoWenzhouaftertheaccident.5.PremierWenmainlytelltheChinese______.A.whatcausedtheaccidentB.howtodowiththeaccidentC.theimportanceofourcountry’sdevelopmentD.howimportancethesafetyis答案：1~5CDACD5.世界第

70亿人在菲律宾降生

!On31October,2011,ababywasborninahospitalinManila,thePhilippines.It’sababywithgirl5.5pounds,andtheworld’spopulationreachedsevenbillion.UnitedNationsPopulationFund(基金会)staffgaveacaketothefamilyofnewbornbabygirlnamedDanicaCamacho.ThebirthcameadayaheadofwhattheUnitedNationshadproclaimed(宣布)asTheDayof7Billion.ThePhilippinesisthe12thmostpopulouscountryintheworld.Only50yearsago,thePhilippines’populationstoodat27.1million.Todaytheyareabout95million.That’sa250percentjump.SuchacountrywaitsforthebabyofMaryRoseCastin,the-year21-oldwife.“Ididn’trealizethereweresomanypeople,”saidMaryRosewhenshewastoldthattheworldsevenbillion.Theworld’spopulationdidn’thittheuntil1billionthe19thcentury.Butonlyjustahundredyearslater,wewere2billionstrong.Everyday,382,000babiesarebornallovertheworld.Mostofthebirthsareincountriesalreadystrugglingtofeedagrowingnumberofhungrymouths.By2100,Earthwillbewelcomingits10billionthbaby.Intheworldof7billion,largepopulationsnecessarilyneedmorehouses.Medicalcarewillalsobeaseriousproblem.Anincreasingpopulationisanenvironmentalprobleminmanycountries.Thereisnotenoughspace,andthereistoomuchtraffic,noiseandpollution.Tonotactnowwillmaketheproblemshardertosolvelater.

’spo依据短文内容，选择正确答案。1.AccordingtotheUnited,TheDayof7Billionfellon________.A.October30,2011B.October31,2011C.November1,2011

D.November2,20112.WhatspecialgiftdidDanicareceivewhenshewasborn?A.someflowersB.abirthdaycakeC.goodmedicalcare

D.photosinthenewspaper3.Theunderlinedwords“populouscountry”inthesecondparagraphmeansacountrywhichhas_____.A.alargepopulationB.alotofmoneyC.alargeareaD.abitofpollutionWecaninfer(推测)fromthethirdparagraphthat_________.A.Theworld’spopulationwillstopincreasingin2100.B.Richcountrieshavemorenewbornbabiesthanpoorcountries.C.Theworldhadover1billionpeoplebeforethe19thcentury.D.Theworld’spopulationhasbeengrowingmoreandmorequickly.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheluckywifeandherdaughterB.SolvethepopulationproblemsearlyC.ThepopulationofthePhilippinesD.Aplanetofsevenbillion答案：1~5CBADD“活取熊胆”引关注！Acompany,Guizhentang,hashadtofaceastormofcriticism.Thecompanyisinthebearbilebusiness.TheyhavebearfarmsinwhichbileistakenoutandusedintraditionalChinesemedicineandforotherpurposes.Bileisaliquidthatisproducedintheliverandstoredinthegallbladder(胆囊).Inbears(andinhumanstoo),bileisnecessarytohelpdigestfattyfoods.TraditionalChinesemedicineusesbearbiletotreatpain,feverandvisionproblems.BilefortraditionalChinesemedicineusedtobecollectedbykillingbears,butitwasdiscoveredthatbearbilecouldbegotbykeepingthebearsaliveandjust“milking”thembyputtingarubbertubeintothebodiesofbeUnfortunately,thisisapainfulprocessandthebearshavetolivealifeofsuffering.Animalrightsgroupswantthispracticetostop.Theysayitisacruelwaytotreatanimals.Guizhentangdisagrees.Theysaythepracticeisn’tharmfulandthattheyareactuallyhelpingthebears.areTherefewerChineseblackbears,fromwhichthebileistaken,becausehumanactivityistakingovertheforestthebearslivein.Thecompanysaysbearfarmsareawaytoprotectthespecies.Ontheonehand,weusemanytypesofanimalsforfood,clothing,medicineandformedicalresearch.Ontheotherhand,weshouldknowthatcausinganimalsgreatpainiswrong.Thereareman-madesubstitutes(代替品)forbearbilethatworkjustaswellastherealthing,sobearfarmsarenreallynecessary.IfGuizhentangreallywantstoprotecttheblackbear,theyshouldperhapsthinkaboutgettingoutofthebearbilebusiness.依据短文内容，选择正确答案。1.Guizhentanghasbeencriticizedbecause________.A.itkillsalotofblackbearsB.itmakestraditionalChinesemedicineC.itisinthebearbilebusinessD.ithasalotoffarmstokeepbearsWhatcanwelearnaboutbearbilefromthepassage?Itisproducedinthegallbladder.②Ithelpsdigestfoodshavingalotoffat.③Itcancureaperson’seyeproblems.④It’snowgotmainlybykillingbearsA.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Atubeinthebodiesofbearscanmakethemdie.B.Animalrightsgroupsareagainstgettingthebileoutofbears.C.Guizhentangthinksbearfarmsareawaytoprotectbears.D.Somemedicalresearchneedsbearbile.4.Theunderlinedpart“takingover”canbereplacedby________.A.protectingB.destroyingC.pollutingD.exploring5.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.tellbearBileisveryimportantforourhealthB.imply(示意)traditionalChinesemedicineisn’tpopularC.showGuizhentangdoesnoharmtobearsD.callonustoprotecttheblackbearsindanger答案：1~5CBABD2012看“3D”伦敦奥运The2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.Thissummer,Chinesesportsfanswillbeabletowatchtheexcitinggamesin3-DonCCTV.Whenyouwatch3-DmoviesorTV,youhavetowearaspecialpairofglasses.The3-Dglassesmaketheimagesfromthescreenlookliketheyarethereintheroomwithyou.Three-dimensional,or3-D,meanshavingthreedimensions(维度):width,heightanddepth.3-Dtechnologyisbasedonthewaythehumanbrainandeyeswork.Becausethepupilsofaperson’seyesareabout6.5cmapart,whenwelookatsomething,eacheyeseesitfromadifferentangle(角度).Oureyessendthetwoimagestoourbrain,andthebrainputsthemtogether.Thesmalldifferencebetweentheimagefromtherighteyeandtheimagefromthelefteyeallowsustoseedepth.Whenweviewmediasuchaspicturesandtelevisionintwodimensions,eacheyegetsthesameinformation.Thatisbecausetheimagehasnorealdepth,andthereisonlyonewayofviewingit.Sothegoalof3-Dtechnologyistogetadifferentimageintoeacheyeoftheviewer.Itusestwofilmprojectors.Oneprojectsalefteyeimageandtheotherprojectsarighteyeimage.The3-Dglassesallowustoseeadifferentimageineacheye.Whilewatching3-Dfilms,wefeelthatweareactuallyinthesameenvironmentasthethingswe’rewatching.However,italsohasitsdisadvantages.The3-Dglassesworkbycontrollingtheamountoflightthatreachestheeyes.Itmakesthescreenlookdarker.What’smore,peoplewitheyeproblemsmaygetheadachesiftheyspendtoomuchtimewatching3-Dmovies,becausetheirbrainsneedtoworkhardertotheimages.“read”依据短文内容，选择正确答案。1.Acoordingtothepassage,wecansee3-DTVwiththehelpof________.A.theexcitinggamesB.thespecialglassesC.thedarkscreenD.theimagesintheroom2.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus_____.A.howweseethingsin3-DB.how3-DfilmsaremadeC.whatthehumanbraindoesforoureyesD.howdifferentimagesgetintothebrain3.Theunderlinedword“pupils”inthepassagemeans“_______”inChinese.A.学生B.视野C.睫毛D.瞳孔4.Whenapersonwatchesa2-Dfilm,eachofhiseyesgets_____pictures.A.thesameB.differentC.darkD.no5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.3-Dglasseshelppeoplegetthesameimageineacheye.B.3-Dglassesmakethescreenlookbrighter.C.A3-Dfilmneedstwofilmprojectorstobemade.D.Peoplewitheyeproblemscan-D’filmstsee.3答案：1~5BADAC非洲马拉维“重男轻女”！Elina,15,dreamsofbeingateacher.SheisfromDedza,adistrictnearthecapitalofMalawi,acountryinAfrica.Herteacherssayshe’sasmartgirlwhohasabrightfuture.Butafewyearsago,shewasn’twouldevensurefinishsthefourthgrade.WhenElinawas9,shedroppedoutofschooltoworkasababysitter.Shehadtosupportherfamily.ofdailylife.Girlstherearelessvaluedthanboys.“Whenafamilydoesn’thaveenoughmoneytosendallthekidstoschool,they’sendlltheboysfirst,says”BradKernerofSavetheChildren,agroupwhichworksforkidsinpoorcountries.Theunfairtreatmentofgirlsisaprobleminmanypartsoftheglobe.AnewprogramfromtheNikeFoundationhopestochangethat.Itaimstoshowthatgirlsareimportant.Theycanhelpfightpoverty(贫穷),diseaseandotherproblems.Agirlcanchangetheworld.Shejustneedstherighttools.Studiesshowthateducatedwomenearnmoremoney.Morethan600milliongirlsliveinpovertyallovertheworld.Butgroupsareworkingtohelpthesegirlssucceed.InMalawi,SavetheChildrenishelpingmorethan15,000girls.SavetheChildrenalsohasaprograminMalawi.Itencouragesgirlstostayinschool.Itteachesthembusinessskillstoo.Andboysaretaughttorespectgirls.依据短文内容，选择正确答案。1.WhenElinawas9,whatdidshedotohelpherfamily?A.Shebecameateacher.B.Shepickedcottononthefarm.C.Shestayedinschool.D.Sheworkedasababysitter.2.HowdoesthewriterhelpusknowgirlsarelessvaluedthanboysinMalawi?A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bydescribingclothes.C.Byexpressinganger.D.Byusingnumbers.3.Theunderlinedwordthat“”inParagraph3refersto．A.therighttoolstochangetheworldB.helpingfightpovertyanddiseaseC.theunfairtreatmentofgirlsD.educatingwomentoworkhard4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.DedzaisnearthecapitalofMalawiinAfrica.B.Over15,000girlsdropoutofschoolinMalawi.C.InMalawi,hungeranddiseasearecommon.D.SavetheChildrenworksforkidsinpoorcountries.5.Thepassagemainlywantstotellusto_________.A.workforSavetheChildrenB.earnmoremoneyforyourfamilyC.paymoreattentiontothegirlsD.sendallthekidstoschool答案：1~5DABC2012年3月16日——世界睡眠日March16thisWorldSleepDay.Thisyear’slogan(口号)is“BreatheEasily,SleepWell”Its.aimistocelebratethebenefitsofgoodandhealthysleep.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundationintheUS,adultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.Butmanystudentsdon’getenoughsleepbecauseofearlyschoolstarttimesandheavyhomework.About80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearcheportedCenter.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeepworryingabouttheirschoolworkandcan

’tfForothers,theymayevenhaveinsomniawhichmightkeepthemawakeallnight.Thesesleepingproblemsgreatlyaffectpeopleslives.Experts’haveshownthatlackofsleepforteenagersleadstopoorgrades.Studentswithoutenoughsleepcannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Also,thelackofsleepmaymakethemdepressed(丧气的).Luckily,withgoodsleephabits,itiseasiertofallasleep.Someofthesegoodhabitsincludeavoidingdrinksthatmakepeopleexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quiet,andneithertoowarmnortoocold.依据短文内容，选择正确答案。1.IfLiHongis15yearsold,howmuchsleepdoessheneedeverynight?A.10-12hours.B.8-9hours.C.7hours.D.Lessthan7hours.2.Whatmighthappenifteensdon’tgetenoughsleep?A.Theymightdowellinsports.B.Theirbodiesandbrainsmightgrowbetter.C.Theymightfeeldepressed.D.Theymightnotbeabletofinishtheirschoolwork.3.Theunderlinedword“insomnia”means“_______”inChinese.A.健忘症B.肥胖症C.多动症D.失眠症4.WhichisNOTareasonwhysomanystudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep?A.Theycannotpayattentioninclass.B.Theyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.C.Theyhavesleepingproblems.D.Theyhavetogetupveryearlytogotoschool.5.Whichofthefollowingaregoodsleepinghabits?a.Sleepinginabrightplace.b.Goingtobedatthesametime.c.Sleepinginadarkandquietplace.d.Drinkingsomethingthatmakesyouexcited.A.a-bB.a-cC.b-cD.b-d答案：1~5BCDAC杨幂《宫锁心玉》ManybelievethatlifehassmiledonYangMi:attheageof4,shegotherfirstTVdrama（剧）role;at16,shebecameamodelforafashionmagazine;at18,shewenttoherdreamcollege—BeijingFilmAcademy(学院).Lastyear,the24-year-oldactressplayedbadgirlLuoQingchuaninthetime-travelingTVdrama,Palace.ThedramabecameabigsuccessandmadeYangveryfamous.Thenumberofhermicroblogfollowerssoaredfromseveralthousandtomorethan3millionovernight.Couldshebeanyluckier?Yangdoesn’tthinkluckhadanythingtodowithhersuccess.Shepavedherwayallbyherself.“EverychancecomesfromtheeffortsI’vemade,”saidYang.Peoplenow-workingthinkshe.’sverShedoesn’tforgetthetimewhenpeoplegaveherthecoldshoulder.Sometreatedherwithlittlerespect.Theydidn’twanttohelpherinhertimeofneed.“Ihavetothankthembecausetheygavemethedrivetoprovemyself,”shesaid.That’swhyagershetoishelpotherswhentheyareinneed.InMay,Yangbecametheambassador(大使)fortheClimateGroup.ShecallsonpeopletojointheMillion-Miracle(百万奇观)projectandplanttreesonChina’drysland.Togetherwe’llfightthebadweather!依据短文内容，选择正确答案。1.WhathappenedtoYangMiwhenshewassixteenyearsold?A.Shegotherfirstdramarole.B.SheplayedabadgirlinPalace.C.Shebecameafashionmodel.D.Shewenttoafilmcollege.2.Theunderlinedword“soaredin”Paragraph2canbereplacedby________.A.fellB.increasedC.stayedD.disappeared3.WhydidYangMisucceedinlife?A.Becauseshecaughteverychanceluckily.B.Becausesheoftenhelpedworkerstopavetheroad.（C.Becausesheputmoreeffortsintoherwork.D.Becauseshewrotehermicroblogtoattractfans.4.IfYangMimeetsanactressinneedofhelp,shewill_________.A.showheracoldshoulderB.treatherimpolitelyC.criticizeherseriouslyD.giveherahand5.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout_________.A.whatYanghasdonefortheClimateGroupB.theMillion-MiracleprojectC.plantingtreesonChina’sdrylandD.Yang’scouragetofightthebadweather答案：1~5CBCDA11.将来太空旅店将成可能Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(辐射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharmoftheradiationwonfound’tuntilbetheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butnoreallyeffectivemedicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It’reportedsthattherewere9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion(爆炸)inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage（破坏）.Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.依据短文内容，选择正确答案。1.______showstheman-madethingsinspaceinthecorrectway.A.B.C.D.2.Theradiationfromthesunandotherstarsis______tospacemen.A.goodB.helpfulC.usefulD.harmful3.Theunderlinedword“fragmeanents“”______”.A.碎片B.泡沫C.烟雾D.飞碟4.Thepassagetalksabout_________kindsofdangerinspace.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.fiveWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Scientistshavefoundoutwaystosolveanyprobleminspace.Everyoneofuscanhaveatraveltospaceintenyears.C.Theharmoftheradiationmaybefoundinthespacemen’schildren.D.Spaceisreallydangerous,soitdoesn’tinterhestearthanyone.ont答案：1~5BDAAC防火安全教育Weallknowthedangersoffires.It’sgoodandnecessaryforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Heresomesuggestions.Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescapeplans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiseforafire.Wedofirepracticebecauseweteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:Don’topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.★Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don’trun!Thefasterfirebecauseurnsofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket(毯子)aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforg119forhelp.依据短文内容，选择正确答案。1.Whenasmokealarmringsathome,itmeans______.A.youhavetogetupB.waterisrunningtothefloorC.somethingisburningD.someonebreaksyourwindow2.Thewriteradvisesustodothefollowingtoprepareforafireexceptthat_________.A.wepractiseforafireB.wemakeescapeplansC.webuyfireextinguishersD.weuseelectricalcookers3.Whenafirehappens,____ifyouopenthehotdoor.A.thedoorwillsoonbeonfireB.theelectricitywillbecutoffC.thefirewillgrowmorequicklyD.thehousewillfalldown4.Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?A.Stop,run,roll.B.Stop,drop,roll.C.Run,drop,roll.D.Roll,drop,stop.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.BeReadyforaFire.B.TheCausesofaFire.C.LearntoUseaFireExtinguisher.D.TheDangersofaFire.答案：1~5CDCBA2012奥运会时期，伦敦旅行热WelcometothisshorttourofLondon.InthissquarewearestandinginthemiddleofLondon.OppositeistheNationalGallery,amuseumwithlotsoffamouspaintings.GoalongtheredstreettoBuckinghamPalace.Thequeenliveshere.TurnleftandgototheHousesofParliamentandBigBen.OppositeyoucanseetheLondonEye.Ittakesyou135metersabovetheRiverThames.YoucanseemostofLondononaclearday.Whenyouaretired,thebestwaytoseeLondonisbyboat.YoucangettheboatnearBigBen.Asyougoalongtheriver,theLondonEyeisonyourright,neartheRailwayBridge.GetofftheboatatTowerBridge.ThenyoucanseetheTowerofLondonnexttothebridge.TheTowerofLondonisthecity’soldestpalace.Itisninehundredyearsold.Taketheboatbackalongtheriver.Getofftheboatandgopastthestationandwalkalongthestreet.Oppositeistheoldfruitandvegetablemarket.Theydon’tsellfruitandvegheretablesarestoresnw.Tandrestaurants,andlotsofstreetmusicians.TurnleftintoKing’sStreet,andgopastthechurch.You’renowbackwhereyoustaNowyoufinishyourtour.依据短文内容，选择正确答案。1.IfyougotovisittheNationalGallery,whatwillyoufind?A.lotsoflovelyanimalsB.lotsofvaluableplantsC.lotsoffamouspaintingsD.lotsofinterestingbooks2.Wherecanyougettheboat?A.NearBuckinghamPalace.B.NearBigBen.C.NearTowerBridge.D.NearKing’sStreet.3.______isLondon’soldestpalace.A.TheTowerofLondonB.TheNationalGalleryC.BuckinghamPalaceD.TheHousesofParliament4.______istheLondonEye.A.bB.cC.dD.e5.Youwillnotgopast______onyourwayback.A.thestationB.thesquareC.theparkD.thechurch答案：1~5CBAAC14.“自救”安全教育Accordingloanewsurvey.Studentssafety’hasbecomeabigproblem.Nearly50%ofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutrobbery(打劫)onthewaytoandfromschool.Nowinmainbigcities,inChinasomeschoolshavetaughtallunusuallesson:self-protection.Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.Here’someadviceonhowtodealwithdangerIfyouarerobbedKeepcalm.lfyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway.Givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.Ifyouareinatrafficaccident.Itacarhitsyou.Youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle.Trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon'tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurtIfitisraininghardandthereislighting.(闪电)Don’tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.Whenthereisafire.Getawayasfastasyoncan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donotlakethelift.Ifsomeoneisdrowning(溺水)Ifyoucan’tswim,don’tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltimes!依据短文内容，选择正确答案。Whydostudentsliketheself-protectionlesson?Becausetherearenotests.②BecausethelessonsareboringBecausetheycanlearnhowtosavelives.④Becausetheyknowhowtoslopdangerbeforeithappens.A.①②B.②③C.①②④D.①③④2.Whatwillyoudoifabicyclehurtsyou?A.Iwillrememberthebicyclenumber.B.Iwon'tlettheridergountilIrailmyparents.C.willlettheridergobeforeIcallmyparents.D.IwilllettheridergobecauseIknowhowseriouslyIamhurt.3.lfyourhouseisonfire,youmust_______.A.putdrythingsonyourbodyB.runquicklyandtaketheliftC.runawayandfindanexitasquicklyasyouCanD.takeeverythingyouhaveandthenrunaway4.There_______waysofself-protectionmentionedinthepassage.A.3B.4C.5D.65.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_.A.HowtoKeepCalmB.Self-protectionC.AnusuallessonD.Danger答案：1~5DBCCB除去“代沟”Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,donit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟).Don’targuewithyourparents.Don’gettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyinTheyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!依据短文内容，选择正确答案。1.Accordingtothepassagewhohaveacommunicationproblem?A.parentsandotherpeopleB.onlyschoolkidsandtheirparentsC.teachersandtheirstudentsD.parentsandchildrenofallages2.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?A.5.B.4.C.3.D.2.3.Theunderlinedword“bridge”inthepassagemeans“______”.A.成立B.除去C.经过D.抵达4.Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,youA.arguewiththemB.keepawayfromthemC.agreewiththemallthetimeD.tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.HowtobridgethegenerationgapB.Howtodealwithfamilyproblems

’dbetter______.C.Howtobegood