2023年初中英语中考语法讲解之主谓一致课件

subject-verbagreement主谓一致Grammar语法一致Thefirstpart意义一致Thesecondpart就近原则Thethirdpart010203CONTENTS语法一致Thefirstpart01语法一致主语和谓语在语法形式上通常保持一致1.1定义句子主语是单数时，谓语动词需用单数形式；句子主语为复数时，谓语动词需用复数形式。aboy单数 boys复数manyaboy单数 manyboys复数1.2谓语单复数细则1.单数名词/不可数名词作主语

Thegirlismysister. Moneydoesn’talwaysbringhappiness.2.动词不定式或动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式Tosaysomethingisusuallyeasierthantodosomething.43“oneof+复数可数名词”作主语

“…之一”.OneofcountriesbelongsChina.“manya/morethanone+单数可数名词”作主语“许多”Manyastudenthasboughtthebook.6表示复数意义的集体名词作主语（people/police/cattle）Thepolicehavebeentryingtofindananswertotheman’sdeath.7两部分组成的复数可数名词（trousers/glasses/shoes/gloves)Thetrousersaremygiftfrommymother.复数名词作主语Myparentsworkinthesameschool.5单项选择1．Swimminginthepoolwithfriends___________veryinteresting.A．has B．have C．is D．Are2.Nowsmartphones___________inmanywaysinourdailylife.A.areused B.isused C.areusing3．Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts____________causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A．is B．are C．has D．Have4.BothMaryandEric___________tothepartylastnight,buttheydidn’tcomeatall.A．invited B．wereinvited C.wasinvited

意义一致Thesecondpart022.1定义谓语动词变化以主语所表达的单复数概念而定Ourfamilylikethisplace.30dollarsisenough.2.2谓语单复数细则 1.表示时间/金钱/距离/重量等名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式Fiveyuanisenough. Twohoursistooshortforthevisit.

2.the+adj.作主语,表示一类人时，谓语动词复数

(theyoung/old/rich/poor/homeless/disabled…) Thesickhavebeencured.theyoung theoldtherich thepoorthedisabled thehomeless peoplepeoplepeoplepeoplepeoplepeople1．Threehours____________quitealongtimeforthestudentstoplaycomputergameseveryday.A．is B．were C．was D．Are3．Theoldover90___________notonlybytheirfamilybutalsobythegovernment.A．istakinggoodcareof B．aretakengoodcareof C．aretakengoodcare2．——Howmuch____________theshoes?——Fivedollars____________enough.A．is;is B．are;is C．are;are D．is;are3．Twokilometers____________alongwaytogoonfoot.A．was B．is C．are D．Were2.Theyoung___________torespecttheold.A．requires B．isrequired C．require D．arerequired单项选择3.集体名词作主语(常考集体名词：family,class,team,group,crowd,government…)

当强调集体中的个体成员时，谓语动词用相应形式Ourteamareplayingbasketball.当表示整体时，谓语动词用三单形式Ourteamcomesfirstinthebasketballgame.主语+介词+名词/代词时，谓语与主语保持一致4.

Theteacherwithherstudentsisclimbingthemountain.withbehindaswellasexceptbutbesidesincludinglike常考介词正确形式填空1．Theteam___________suchadreamonewithstrongwillsthatnothingcanstopit.A．are B．hasbeen C．havebeen D．is2．ClassTwo___________takingtheirlessonswhentherewasaknockatthedoor.A．is B．was C．are D．Were3．Thewomanbehindthegirls____________afamousactress.A．is B．are C．have D．has4．Theteacherwith25boysand30girls,___________doinganexperimentintheclassroomwhentheearthquakehappened.A．was B．were C．hasbeen D．shouldbe5．EveryoneexceptTomandJohn____________seenthefilm.A．is B．has C．are D．have正确形式填空6．Thelegsoftheelephant________asstrongasbigtrees.A．looks B．look C．islooking7.Nobodyexcepthisparentsand________tobuythehouse________windowsarebroken.A．hewants;his B．himwant;whose C．himwants;whose D．hewant;ofwhich

8．Thispairofglasses________toouglyonme.Wouldyoupleaseshowme________?A．look;anotherone B．looks;anotherpair

C．looks;anotherone D．look;anotherpair9．________thatpairof________alittlecheaper?A．Is;glass B．Are;glass C．Is;glasses D．Are;glasses表示数量，“许多的…”，谓语动词由of后的名词决定谓语动词用复数形式anumberof5.

anumberofVs.thenumberof作主语表示所属关系,“…的数量”,谓语动词由thenumber决定，谓语动词用三单形式thenumberofAnumberoftheapples_____

enough.Thenumberofthestudents_____

unknown.areis1．ThenumberofforeignstudentsstudyinginChineseuniversities________

goingupinthepast10years,andonethirdofthem________tolearnChinese.A．is;choose B．are;haschosen C．hasbeen;havechosen D．havebeen;chose2．_________ofthestudents_________girlsinourclass.A．Twopercents;is B．Twentypercents;are

C．Twopercent;are D．Twentypercent;is3．——Howmany________teachersarethereinyourschool?——________them________overtwohundred.A．woman;Thenumberof;is B．women;Thenumberof;isC．woman;Anumberof;is D．women;Anumberof;are单项选择6.某些表单数意义不定代词作主语或修饰主语时(either/

each/every/复合不定代词)Nothingisimpossible.EachstudenthasanEnglishdictionaryinourclass.7.

分数/百分数（+of+名词）作主语：由其指代的名词或of后名词决定谓语动词单复数 Four-fifthsofthejuiceisorange.8.由and连接的两个名词作主语：表两个不同事物,谓语动词用复数形式ateacherandasinger/milkandwater表示同一个事物,谓语动词用单数形式

ateacherandsinger/breadandbutter9.单复数同形的名词（sheep

,

deer,

means等）作主语：表单数意义，谓语动词单数 Thereisalittlesheep.表复数意义，谓语动词复数 Thereisareafewsheep.1．——Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?——Either___________OK,butIprefercoffee___________milk.A．is;with B．is;to C．are;with D．are;to2．Eachoftheclubmembers___________readytohelpthosewhowereintrouble.A．is B．are C．was D．were3．Everyathletetogetherwiththeircoaches(教练)___________hardtomakegoodpreparations

forthecoming2012LondonOlympics.A．hasworked B．aregoingtowork C．work D．isworking4.Everypossiblemeans________topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A．isused B．areused C．hasbeenused D．havebeenused单项选择5．Waterandmilk___________importantforus.A．be B．am C．is D．are6．Apoetandartist___________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpainting

tomorrowafternoon.A．is B．are C．was D．Were7.“All___________presentandall___________goingonwell,”ourmonitorsaid.A．is;is B．are;are C．are;is D．is;are单项选择就近原则Thethirdpart03谓语动词的单复数取决于主语中最靠近它的名词3.1定义Tomorhisbrothergoestotheparkwiththeirgrandfather.NeitherTomortheGreensenjoythejourneybecauseofthebadweather.3.2

there/herebe结构Thereisapenandninebooks.Thereareninebooksandapen.There/HerebeAandBorYouorIamgoingtobeateacher.Either…orEitheryouorsheiswrong.neither…nor…NeitherhenorIlikethefilm.0102033.3

or类3.4

not…but类notonlyAbut(also)B不仅…而且NotonlyhisparentsbutalsohehasbeentoHangzhou.not…but…不是…而是Notyoubutyourbrotherisgoingtothepar