综合英语教程邹为诚主编(第三版)册课后翻译答案

第一册：单元一：1.经理先生，明天我可以不来上班吗？我母亲要来看我。Mr.Manager,mayItakeadayofftomorrow?Mymotheriscomingtoseeme.2.警察悬赏捉拿抢劫银行罪犯的线索。Thepoliceofferedarewardforcluesaboutthebankrobbers.3.上周我生病时，她主动提出来帮助我照顾孩子。WhenIwasilllastweek,sheofferedtolookaftermychild.4.除了厨房以外，这套公寓应该说是非常令人满意的了。Exceptforthekitchen,theflatisverysatisfactory.5.她去年被提升为部门经理。Shewaspromotedtobranchmanagerlastyear.6.人人都累极了，只有约翰没事。EveryonewasexhaustedexceptJohn.7.谁在经营这家公司？Who'srunningthiscompany?8.他伸手到口袋里去拿钱包。Hereachedintohispocketforthewallet.二：1.我想在镇上买幢房子，但现在买不起。Iwanttobuyahouseintown,butcan'tafforditnow.3.他把房子照料得很好，每两年粉刷一次。Hetookgoodcareofthehouseandpaintediteverysecondyear/everyotheryear/onceintwoyears.4.他把家具搬进了另一个房间。Hemovedthefurnitureintoanotherroom.5.他们不喜欢住在这个地区，所以想搬到别处去。Theydon'tlikethisplace,andhavedecidedtomovehousetoanotherresidentialarea.6.李明和其他四位同学合住一个房间。LiMingsharesthedormitorywithfourotherstudents.三：1.对不起，我们不招聘学生。I'mafraidthatthepositionisnotopentostudents.2.前两天我突然看到一封法国的来信。IcameacrossaletterfromFrancetheotherday.3.他把手放在胸口，显得十分诚恳。Heputhishandonhischestasiftoshowsincerity.4.我已经填好了申请表。I'vefilledintheapplicationform.5.她身上穿了件外套。Shehadhercoaton.6.我不由得想到，我们犯了一个大错误Ican'thelpthinkingthatwe'vemadeabigmistake.7.Fred是Frederick的简称FredisshortforFrederick.8.他看上去三十才出头Heseemedinhisearlythirties.四：无答案五：1.上海人的月平均收入是多少？WhatistheaveragemonthlyincomeofthepeopleinShanghai?2.她的健康状况正在好转。Sheisimprovinginhealth.3.同5年前相比,我的收入增加了一倍Comparedwithfiveyearago,myincomehasdoubled.4.那次车祸后，他终生残废Afterthetrafficaccident,hebecomehandicappedforlife.5.调查表明，国产彩电不比进口彩电质量差InvestigationshowsthatcolourtelevisionsofChinesemakearenotinferiorinqualitytotheimportedbrands.6.虽然我不能同意你的意见，但是我将认真考虑你的观点Whatyousaiddoesn'tchangemyposition,butIwilltakeyourpoint.六：1.西湖吸引国内游客，也吸引国外游客TheWestLakeattractstouristsfromhomeandabroadalike.2.一条小河从我们校园穿过，河的两岸长满了柳树Throughourcampusflowsasmallriver,alongthebanksofwhichstandalotofwillowtrees.3.麦田一直延伸到那座小山Thefieldofwheatstretchestothesmallhill.4.这家餐馆有非常可口的饭菜Thisrestaurantservesdeliciousfood.5.到目前为止，我们对他的工作还是非常满意的Sofarwearesatisfiedwithhiswork.6.据说，外宾将来参观我们的学校Itissaidthatsomeforeignguestswillcometovisitourcampus.7.这家超市货物品种样样齐全，大到家电，小到一盒火柴都有出售Thissupermarketsellseverythingfromhouseholdelectricappliancestomatches.8.这栋大楼租给了一个商人Thisbuildingislettoabusinessman.七：1.每天早晨醒来时，我都盼望着会有令人激动的事情发生EverymorningwhenIwakeup,Iexpectsomethingexcitingwillhappen.2.那个穿红色衣服的人是我们的老师Thatwomaninredisourteacher.3.交通状况的改善大大地促进了这个地区的商业Theimprovementoftrafficconditionshasgreatlycontributedtothebusinessgrowthofthisarea.4.她激动得连话也说不出了Sheistooexcitedtosayaword.5.孩子们都喜欢动物故事Childrenalldelightinfablestories.6.我经常劝她要细心点，但都无济于事Ioftentriedtopersuadehertobemorecareful,butmyattemptswerealwaysinvain.7.当他意识到自己错误时，脸一下子红了起来Hisfaceturnedredwhenherealizedhismistake.八：1.由于天气不好，我们不可能在天黑前到达目的地Becauseofthebadweather,weareunlikelytoarriveatthedestinationbeforedark.2.我发现说一口流利的英文很难IfinditdifficulttospeakfluentEnglish.3.生日那天，孩子们总是期望着父母给他们买生日礼物。Onbirthdays,childrenalwaysexpecttheirparentstobuysomebirthdaypresentsforthem.4.写好一篇论文很花时间，它包括寻找资料、列提纲、写作和修改等工作Towriteapaperisquitetime-consuming.Itinvolvesfindingmaterials,makinganoutline,writing,andrewriting.5.如果你不努力，你将一事无成Ifyoudon'tworkhard,youwillendupnowhere.6.上课时，学生们集中思想听老师讲课Intheclass,allthestudentsconcentrateontheteacher'slecture.7.我很失望他没有赢得比赛I'mverydisappointedthathefailedtowinthegame.九：1.他想出了一个好主意Agoodideacameuponhim.2.他的辛勤劳动没有白费，他终于得到了提拔Hishardworkpaidoff.Hegotapromotion.3.约翰每个周末都要花一点时间和他的孩子们玩耍Johnspendssometimeplayingwithhischildreneveryweekend.4.这篇文章可作范文使用Thearticlecanserveasamodel.5.你不断努力，就一定会成功Aslongasyoukeeptrying,youwillsurelysucceed.6.你愿意呆多久就呆多久Youcanstayaslongasyoulike.7.会议室里摆满了花Themeetingroomisdecoratedwithflowers.8.她的房间很整洁，每件东西都放在恰当的地方Herroomisverytidy.Everythingisinitsplace.9.编写一本小说要花很长的时间Ittakesalongtimetowriteastory.10.老师开了个玩笑，课堂里立刻活跃了起来Theteachermadeajokeandtheclasscamealiveimmediately.十：1.科学家认为火星上没有生命ScientistsassumethatthereisnolifeonMars.2.不同的民族有不同的生活方式Differentnationshavedifferentwaysofliving.3.健康和饮食习惯有关Healthhassomethingtodowithdiet.4.这两张照片如此相像，我说不清谁是谁了ThetwopictureslooksoalikethatIcanhardlytellwhoiswho.5.这篇文章令人费解。Thisarticledoesn'tmakeanysense.6.我在去公司的路上一直在想面试时经理会问我些什么样的问题Onmywaytothecompany,Itriedtoanticipatethekindofquestionsthemanagerwouldaskmeattheinterview.7.据说，这次火灾没有造成人员伤亡Itisreportedthatnoonediedinthefire.8.这两家公司虽然名称相同，但实际上他们之间毫无关系Althoughthetwocompanieshavethesamename,theyhavenothingtodowitheachother.9.你想喝点什么，咖啡还是茶？Whatwouldyouliketodrink—coffeortea?/Wouldyouliketohavesomedrink—coffeeortea?十一：1.我只能告诉你有多少人丧生于这场火灾，至于火灾的原因，我也不知道Icanonlytellyouhowmanypeoplewerekilledinthefire.Asforthecauseofthefire,Idon'tknoweither.2.新的和平条约禁止所有核试验Thenewpeacetreatybansallnucleartests.3.汤姆已向约翰道过歉，可约翰仍对汤姆心存敌意TomhasalreadymadeapologiestoJohn,butJohn'shostilitytowardTomstilllingers.4.为什么不改变我们的传统的教学方法呢？Whynotchangeourtraditionalteachingmethodology?5.减肥很困难，但要发胖却非常容易Itisverydifficulttoloseweight.Bycontrast,it'sveryeasytoputonalot.6.既然你已聘我作老师，就不该怀疑我的能力Sinceyouhavealreadyemployedme,youshouldnotchallengemycompetenceasateacher.7.凯恩(Ken)坚信他是无辜的Kenmaintainedthathewasnotguilty.十二：1.你们都喜欢夏天，但是我更喜欢冬天Youlikesummer.Asforme,Ilikewinterbetter.2.他长大想从事摄影Hewantstotakeupphotographywhenhegrowsup.3.突然间他意识到搭错了车Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathehadtakenthewrongbus.4.她把一生献给了教育事业Shedevotedallherlifetoteaching.5.如果你制定了计划，你就一定要照着去做Ifyouhavemadeaplan,youmuststicktoit.6.如果他不来参加会议，我也没办法Icannothelpifhedoesn'tcometothemeeting.7.作者巧妙地将这些事编成了一个故事Theauthorskillfullywovethoseincidentsintoastory.8.同学们都急于想知道考试的结果Thestudentsarealleagertoknowtheresultsoftheexams.十三：1.中国式的幽默很难为外国人所理解ItisdifficulttogetacrossChinesehumourtoforeigners.2.天气决定了庄稼的生长情况Weatherdeterminesthegrowthofcrops.3.见到他走，她也走了Whenshesawhimgo,shewentaswell.4.过度饮食常会导致疾病Eatingtoomuchoftenresultsinillness.5.这本书对整个一代人产生了很大的影响Thisbookhasagreatimpactonawholegeneration.6.他偶尔也去钓鱼Onceinawhilehewentfishing.7.这篇论文论述了我们最近的重大科研成果Thispaperrepresentsimportantfindingsinourrecentresearch.十四：1.如果你很忙，就不用麻烦来看我了Ifyouareverybusy,don'tbothertocometoseeme.2.新的教学方法深受同学们的欢迎，对他们的学习产生了意想不到的好效果Thenewteachingprogrammeiswell-likedbythestudents.Ithasanunexpectedlygoodeffectontheirstudy.3.在那个节日里，街道上挤满了欢乐的人群Onthatholiday,thestreetsarefilledwithrejoicingpeople.4.现代西方音乐是从意大利发展起来的ModernwesternmusicwasfirstdevelopedinItaly.5.每天开始工作前，我都要浏览一下全天的工作日程Everydaybeforestartingtowork,Iwillbrowsethewholeday'sworkingschedule.6.我喜欢一边品尝咖啡，一边悠闲地欣赏音乐Ilikedrinkingcoffeewhileenjoyingmusicatleisure.7.电影20分钟后开演Thefilmwillbeginintwentyminutes.8.老师给我们上了一堂关于莎士比亚及其悲剧的课TheteachergaveusalectureonShakespeareandhistragedies.9.我可能把钥匙丢在办公室里了Icouldhaveleftmykeysintheoffice.10.到今年底，我们必须完成这个项目Bytheendofthisyear,wemustcompletetheproject.第二册：一：1.天开始下雨，她走向附近的一个避雨处。(makefor)Itstartedraining,soshemadeforthenearestshelter.2.她挑了一顶帽子，正好配她的衣服。(pickout)Shepickedoutacaptomatchherdress.3.我等了一个小时，可还是没见他的人影。(showup)Iwaitedforanhour,buthedidn'tshowup.4.他们觉得还是呆在原地好。(figure)Theyfigureditwasbettertostaywheretheywere.5.小岛上发生的地震，造成了23人死亡。（strike）5Theearthquakethatstruckthelittleislandcaused23deaths.6.在离开村子20年后，他终于回到了家。（atlength）Hereturnedhomeatlengthafterbeingawayfromthevillagefor20years.7.她的许多同事已经的失去了工作，她总算保住了。（holdonto）Shemanagedtoholdontoherjobwhilemanyofhercolleagueslosttheirs.二：1.老师告诉我瓶里的液体可去除金属和瓷器上的污渍。(remove)Myteachertoldmethattheliquidinthebottlecouldremovestainsfrommetalandchina.2.坐在我旁边的学生忐忑不安地看着考场的四周。(apprehension)Thestudentsittingbesidemelookedaroundtheexaminationroomwithapprehension.3.他现在大学毕业了，自己养活自己。(onhisown)Heisnowoutofcollegeandlivesonhisown.4.他们轮流睡觉，以免出差错。(gowrong)Theytookturnsstayingawakeincaseanythingwentwrong.5.大女儿也许会接父亲的班，等她长大后接管家业。(followinone'sfootsteps)Theelderdaughterwillprobablyfollowinherfather'sfootsteps,andtakeoverthefamilybusinesswhenshe'soldenough.6.他不得不跳下自行车，推车上山。(getoff)Hehadtogetoffhisbikeandpushitupthehill.7.这副手套将保护你的手不受冻。(protect)Thispairofgloveswillprotectyourhandsagainstthecold.三：1、起初他拒绝承担任何责任，但最后他终于道歉了Atfirst,herefusedtoaccept/rejectedacceptinganyresponsibilitybutheendedupapologizing.(withanapology)2.有时要从人群中认出一个熟人是不容易的Sometimesitisnoteasytopickoutanacquaintanceinacrowd.3.有些方便食品符合当今健康饮食的观点Someconvenientfoodsfitinwithideasofhealthydiet/eating.4.你的轻率行事，可能会使我们遇到危险Yourcarelessnessmightputusintodanger.5.他想将他的主张强加于我们，但我们没有接受Hetriedtoforcehisopiniononus,butwedidn’tacceptit.6.他们花了好几个才得出调查的结果Theyspenthours(in)workingouttheresultofthesurvey.7.如果你这样做不行，可以试一试其他方法Ifyoucannotmakeit(in)thisway,youcantrydoingitanotherway.8.她病了，几个星期都不能工作Herillnesskeptheroffworkforseveralweeks.五：1.我不喜欢上火车站给人送行。(see...off)Idon'tliketoseepeopleoffattherailwaystation.2.公司星期一晚上为你举办告别晚会，七点半有车到旅馆来接你。(pickup)ThecompanyisgivingafarewellpartyforyouonMondayevening.Acarwillcometoyourhoteltopickyouupathalfpastseven.3.她太激动了，情不自禁地热烈拥抱我。(give...anembrace)Shewassoexcitedthatshecouldn'thelpgivingmeawarmembrace.4.我从未摆脱局外人的感觉。(outofplace)Ineverquitesucceedinovercomingthesenseofbeingoutofplace.5.她环视房间，想看看谁在那儿。(glance)Sheglancedroundtheroomtoseewhowasthere.6.他的大鞋子看起来像只小船。(looklike)Hisbigshoeslooklikesmallboats.7.你应该把鸡蛋搅进面粉，而不是反过来做。(foldinto)Youshouldfoldtheeggsintotheflourinsteadofdoingitintheoppositeway.六：1.他认为他们之间的婚约只不过是个交易而已。(nomorethan)1.Hethinksthatthemarriagebetweenthemisnomorethanabusinessdeal.2.他把身上的钱花了个精光。(useup)2.Heusedupallthemoneyhehad.3.这位年轻人从水里把你女儿救了出来。(save...from)3.Theyoungmansavedyourdaughterfromdrowning.4.她实在无处可去，于是就呆在家里看看旧书。(nowhereto)4.Shehadabsolutelynowheretogo.Soshereadsomeoldbooksathome.5."我能成为像杰夫(Geoff)那样的好球员吗？""也许可能，不过离那一天还早着呢。"(alongwaytogo)5."WillIeverbeasgoodaplayerasGeoff?""Perhaps,butyoustillhavealongwaytogobeforethatdaycomes."6.他那份工作看样子干不长了。(indangerof)6.Heisindangeroflosinghisjob.7.工厂雇佣童工的情况在有些国家已绝迹了。(dieout)7.Thepracticeofhavingchildrenworkinfactorieshasnearlydiedoutinsomecountries.七：1.她卧室有几扇可以眺望美丽湖景的大窗。(overlook)Herbedroomhaslargewindowsoverlookingabeautifullake.2.他瘫倒在扶手椅上,两腿向前伸着。(stretchout)Hecollapsedintothearmchair,stretchinghislegsoutinfrontofhim.3.那儿我实在住不下去,我在那里度假时老天天天下雨。(dayinanddayout)Isimplycouldn'tlivethere;itraineddayinanddayoutwhenIwentthereonholiday.4.仓库保持干燥非常重要，对于这些药物来说尤其这样。(inthecaseof)Adrywarehouseisimportantespeciallyinthecaseofthesemedicines.5.这个村里的人多半温文尔雅，彬彬有礼。(forthemostpart)Thepeopleofthisvillageare,forthemostpart,quietandwell-behaved.6.在我们这个地区，冬天往往很冷，夏天则温暖而干燥。(tendto)Wetendtogetcoldwintersandwarm,drysummersinthispartofthecountry/thisarea.7.这个菜只有牛肉和蔬菜,做起来很简单(consistof)It'sasimpledishtoprepare,consistingmainlyofbeefandvegetables.八：1.我发现要跟上时装变化是困难的。(keepupwith)Ifinditdifficulttokeepupwiththechangesinfashion.2.他不太喜欢室外运动。(goinfor)Hedoesn'tgoinforoutdoorsportsmuch.3.我的英语不好，翻译这首诗歌还不行。(beupto)MyEnglishissopoorthatI'mnotuptotranslatingthepoem.4.人们通常以貌取人。(judge...by)Peopleusuallyjudgeapersonbyhis/herappearance.5.她看起来好像整夜没睡。(lookasif)Shelookedasifshehadn'tsleptallnight.6.他决定不惜代价去实现他的雄心壮志。(gotogreatlengths)Hewasdeterminedtogotogreatlengthstofulfilhisambition.7.为了听得清楚些，他坐在前排。(soasto)Hesatinthefrontsoastohearclearly.九：1.新的教育体制使大学生能够在学习的同时获得工作经验。(enable)Theneweducationsystemenablescollegestudentstogainworkexperiencewhilecontinuingtheirstudies.2.作家必须利用他的想象力和生活体验写作。(drawon)Awritershoulddrawonhisimaginationandexperienceinhiswriting.3.这家公司一开始显得很有希望，但不久便负债累累。(runinto)Afterapromisingstart,thecompanyranintoheavydebt.4.“那份名单你写好了吗？”“还没有，我正在写呢。”(workon)"Haveyoudrawnupthatlistofnamesyet?""No,I'mstillworkingonit."5.尽管他们年龄差别很大，却成了好朋友。(despite)Despitethegreatdifferenceinagetheybecameclosefriends.6.除非他更努力，否则他是通不过考试的。(unless)Hewillnotpasstheexaminationunlessheworksharder.7.他对这个问题思考了整整一个星期后，最终解决了它。(turnoverinone'smind)Afterturningitoverinhismindforawholeweek,heatlastsolvedtheproblem.十二：1.卫生间满地是水。(swimwith)Thebathroomfloorwasswimmingwithwater.2.在那一瞬间我认为我要输了。(foraninstant)ForaninstantIthoughtIwasgoingtolose.3.我在街上走着，突然一张海报引起我的注意。(catchsomebody’seye)Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenapostercaughtmyeye.4.一个小村庄坐落在这恬静的山谷里。(lie)Inthisquietvalleyliesasmallvillage.5.外面空气多清新，如果你喜欢的话，我们出去走走。(feellike)Theairissofreshoutside,andlet’sgooutforawalkifyoufeellikeit.6.他老是干扰我们的计划。(interferewith)Heisalwaysinterferingwithourplan.7.由于机械故障，他们在电梯里面困了两个小时。(trap)Owingtoamechanicalproblem,theyweretrappedinsidetheelevatorfortwohours.十五：1.仅凭一次调查就得出的结论是否可靠？(onthebasisof)IIsitsafetodrawconclusionsonthebasisofonlyoneinvestigation?2.为了满足老龄社会的需要，将有更多的有关体育锻炼的书籍出版。(meettheneedsof)Morebooksaboutphysicalexerciseswillbepublishedtomeettheneedsoftheageingsociety..3.队长要求队员们无论如何要打赢这场足球赛。(atanyrate)Theteamleaderurgedtheplayerstowinthefootballmatchatanyrate.4.他游览过世界各地的名胜，更不用提国内的景点了。(nottomention)Hehasvisitedalotofplacesofinterestabroad,nottomentionscenicspotsathome.5.科学家对新产品做了一系列严格的测试。(subjectto)Thescientistssubjectedthenewproducttoaseriesofstricttests.6.他在房间里搜索了一阵，找出了一堆过期杂志。(bringout)Aftersearchingintheroomforawhile,hebroughtoutapileofoldmagazines.7.她下决心要取得成功，什么也挡不住她。(getinone'sway)Sheisdeterminedtosucceedandwon'tletanythinggetinherway.8.杰米的父母从美国过来看他。(comeover)Jimmy'sparentscameoverfromAmericatoseehim.第三册：一：1.她似乎与新同学相处不好。(getalongwith)1.Shedoesn'tseemtogetalongwithhernewclassmates.2.我与玛丽失去联系多年，但昨天我与她在电话里联系上了。(outoftouch,getintouch)2.I'dbeenoutoftouchwithMaryforyears,butImanagedtogetintouchbyphoneyesterday.3.那老兵喜欢对每一位来访者炫耀他的勋章。(showoff)3.Theveteranenjoysshowingoffhismedalstoeveryonewhovisitshim.4.她丈夫似乎非常反对她出国。(opposedto)4.Herhusbandseemsverymuchopposedtohergoingabroad.5.因为托马斯不安心工作，他的父母非常担忧。(settledown)5.AsThomascouldn'tsettledowninhisjob,hisparentswereveryworried.6.我口袋里总装着各种各样的小东西。(bitsandpieces)6.Ialwayshaveallkindsofbitsandpiecesinmypockets.7.她母亲通过一些私人关系使她进入商界。(pullstrings)7.Hermotherpulledafewstringstogetherintothebusinesscircle.8.我希望这些菜合你的胃口。(tosomebody'sliking)8.Ihopethefoodistoyourliking.9.那些男孩太吵闹，我把他们骂了一顿。(telloff)9.Itoldtheboysoffformakingsomuchnoise.二：1.他决定立即着手这项复杂的工程。(resolve,workon)1.Heresolvedtoworkonthecomplicatedprojectimmediately.2.他们看见一位老人被对面驶来的汽车撞倒。(knockover)2.Theysawanoldmanknockedoverbyacarcomingfromtheoppositedirection.3.他在黑暗中摇摇晃晃，摸索着寻找电灯开关。(grope)3.Hewalkedunsteadily/stumbledalonginthedark,gropingforthelight-switch.4.病了3个月之后，他几乎站也站不稳了。(risetoone'sfeet)4.Afterthreemonth'sillness,hefounditdifficulttorisetohisfeetagain.5.由于人手不足，无法按期完成任务。(ashortageof)5.Owingtoastaffshortage,thetaskcouldnotbefulfilledonschedule.6.在经济萧条期间，公司遭遇到财政困难。(runinto)6.Duringtheperiodofdepression,thecompanywasrunningintofinancialdifficulties.7.那盲女上了拥挤的公共汽车，乘客们给她让出了地方。(makeroomfor)7.Whentheblindgirlgotonthecrowdedbus,thepassengersmaderoomforher.8.他终于抓住了悬崖上的岩石，止住了下滑。(holdonto)8.Heatlastmanagedtoholdontotherockonthecliffandstoppedhimselffromslipping.三：1.母亲立刻派汤姆去叫医生。(send...for)1.MotherimmediatelysentTomforthedoctor.2.由于糖用完了，她没做成蛋糕。(runoutof)2.Shefailedtobakethecakeasshehadrunoutofsugar.3.我知道您现在忙极了。(desperately)3.Iknowhowdesperatelybusyyouarenow.4.汤姆说错了话，惹得全班学生哄堂大笑。(roarwith)4.ThewholeclassroaredwithlaughteratTom'sslipofthetongue.5.针、剪刀这类东西必须放在小孩够不着的地方。(outof...reach)5.Suchthingsasneedlesandscissorsshouldbekeptoutofthereachofchildren.6.战士站在烈日底下，被晒得大汗淋漓。(drench)6.Thesoldiersstoodundertheburning/scorchingsun,drenchedwithsweat.7.他最后终于回到了他的祖国。(intheend)7.Hereturnedtohisowncountry/motherlandintheend.四：1.我们的左侧有条路直通山脚。(leadto)1.Thereisaroadonourleftleadingstraighttothefootofthemountains.2.为了减肥，她只吃蔬菜，其它一概不吃。(nothingbut)2.Inordertoloseweight,sheeatsnothingbutvegetables.3.很抱歉，我们现在不能聘用你。如果将来职位有空缺，我们会与你联系。(vacant)3.Wearesorrytoinformyouthatwecannotemployyounow.Ifthereisapositionvacant/avacancyinthefuture,wewillcontactyou.4.我们无法按时完成这项任务，因为我们人手不足。(shortof)4.Wecannotcompletetheprojectasscheduledbecauseweareshortofstaff.5.孩子们将来一定会意识到，父母的唠叨是为了他们好。(forone'sgood)5.Childrenwillunderstandonedaythatparents'naggingisfortheirgood.6.当她得知女儿被找到了时，禁不住放声大哭了起来。(burstout)6.Sheburstoutcryingwhensheheardthatherlostdaughterhadbeenfound.7.如果你有困难，可以随时来找我。(hesitatetodo)7.Ifyouhaveanydifficulties,don'thesitatetocometoseeme.五：1.她把头发盘在头上，看起来很漂亮。(pileup)1.Shelooksverybeautifulwhenshepilesupherhairontopofherhead.2.商店里出售的箱包里塞满了纸，为的是好看。(stuff)2.Thecasesandbagsbeingsoldintheshopsarestuffedwithpapersothattheylookmoreattractive.3.考试前老师给每位学生一枝铅笔，因为他们必须用铅笔答题。(handout)3.Theteacherhandedoutapenciltoeachstudentbeforetheexamasthequestionsweretobeansweredinpencil.4.这幢房子里没有任何家具。(devoid)4.Thehouseistotallydevoidoffurniture.5.他利用她的无知，骗取了她的信任。(takeadvantageof)5.Hemanagedtowinhertrustbytakingadvantageofherignorance.6.当黄昏来临时，小贩们就会将各色各样的商品摊在地上做买卖。(layout)6.Wheneveningapproaches,thevendorswouldlayoutanassortmentofsmallarticlesonthegroundforpeopletobuy.7.据说有人发明了一种锁，能够根据人体气味来识别它的主人。(identify)7.Itissaidthatanewlockhasbeeninventedthatcanidentifyitsownerbythesmellofhis/herbody.8.他决心以优异的学习成绩来感谢老师和同学们的帮助。(ingratitudefor)8.Ingratitudeforthehelpofhisteachersandclassmates,heisdeterminedtoworkhardandscoreexcellentachievements.六：1.当他看到将军走过来时，立刻站起来向他敬礼。(gettoone'sfeet)1.Atthesightofthegeneralwalkingtowardshim,hegottohisfeetatonceandsaluted.2."这些钱用来做什么的？""用来帮助那些失学儿童重返校园。"(befor)2."Whatisthismoneyfor?""It'sforhelpingthosechildrenwhohavelostthechanceofschoolingtocomebacktoschoolagain."3.昨夜的敲门声把我吓得直哆嗦。(quiverwith)3.Theknockatmydoorlastnightsentmequiveringwithfright.4.我可以向你保证，他是最值得信赖的人。(assure)4.Icanassureyouthatheisamostreliableperson.5.大家都希望他能接替即将退休的马丁先生做该系的系主任。(takeover)5.EverybodyhopesthathewilltakeoverasdeanofthedepartmentwhenMr.Martinretires.6.虽然她竭力掩盖她的感情，可她的眼神还是流露她渴望赢得奖品。(betray)6.Shetriedherbesttohideherfeelings,buthereyesbetrayedherlongingfortheprize.7.据说经常在太阳底下曝晒会得皮肤癌。(beexposedto)7.Itissaidthatpeoplewillgetskincanceriftheyareexposedtothesuntoomuch.七：1.春天和秋天我都喜欢，但是我更喜欢春天。(preferover)1.IpreferspringtoautumnthoughIlovebothseasons.2.我相信电子汽车总有一天会取代汽油汽车。(supplant)2.Ibelievethatelectriccarswillonedaysupplantpetrol-drivenones.3.他们提醒他攀登喜马拉雅山很危险，可他偏不听。(warnof)3.TheywarnedhimofthedangerofclimbingtheHimalayas,buthewouldn'tlisten.4.老师告诉学生，他们的前途取决于这次考试成绩。(hingeon)4.Theteachertoldhisstudentsthattheirfutureprospectshingedontheirperformanceinthisexamination.5.她获得了最佳演员奖，大家都觉得她当之无愧。(deserve)5.Everybodythinksthatshedeservesthetitle"BestActressoftheYear"shehasbeenawarded.6.这个孩子每次碰到困难都去找妈妈，而不是自己想办法。(turnto)6.Everytimethegirlcameacrossaproblem,shewouldturntohermotherforasolution,ratherthantryingtosolveitherself.7.丈夫去世后，她一如既往地培养3个女儿。(nurture)7.Afterherhusbanddied,shecontinuedtonurtureherthreedaughters.8.现在人们学英语，似乎不是在学习一门有实用价值的语言，而是在学一种语法。(less...than...)8.ItseemsthatalotofpeoplelearnEnglishlessasapracticallanguagethanasagrammar.八：1.在传统戏剧《白蛇传》里，白蛇以美女化身来到人间，爱上了许仙，与之结为夫妻。(intheshapeof)1.InthetraditionalChineseopera,TheWhiteSnake,thewhiteSnakecomesdowntotheearthintheshapeofabeautifulgirlandfallsinlovewithXuxiantowhomshegetsmarriedlater.2.她一看到血就会头晕。(atthesightof)2.Shefeelsdizzyatthesightofblood.3.他今天上课时不停地打盹。(drowse)3.Hekeptdrowsingoffinclassthismorning.4.他全盘道出了两家不和的事实。(relate)4.Herelatedthewholestoryofthelong-standingdisputebetweenthetwofamilies.5.她一想起她那死于车祸的孩子就泪水涟涟。(atthethoughtof)5.Shewouldburstintotearsatthethoughtofherchildkilledinatrafficaccident.6.我突然明白他原来是想帮助我。(dawnon)6.Itdawnedonmethathewasactuallytryingtohelpme.7.他们三人藏身的岩洞仅有两米高。(nomorethan)7.Thecaveforthethreeofthemtohideinwasnomorethantwometreshigh.九：1.那天晚上詹姆斯(James)和你一起吃晚饭了吗？(inquestion)1.DidJameshavesupperwithyouonthenightinquestion?2.教练对比赛的最终结果表示满意。(untimate)2.Thecoachwassatisfiedwiththeultimatevictoryofthematch.3.为了排除各国人民交往中的语言障碍，许多语言学家都在研究新的世界语。(embarkon)3.Toremovethelinguisticbarriersincommunicationamongthepeoplesoftheworld,linguistshaveembarkedonthestudyofanewuniversallanguage.4.合资企业的出现使我们有了更多接触外国人的机会。（contactwith)4.Theemergenceofjoint-ventureenterpriseshasincreasedouropportunitiestohavecontactwithforeigners.5.妈妈嘱咐他收拾起桌上的零碎东西，把它们放进抽屉里。(bitsandpieces)5.Motheraskedhimtogatherupthebitsandpiecesofhisbelongingsfromthedeskandputtheminthedrawer.6.因为一句小小的玩笑，他们之间发生了一场争吵。(ariseoutof)6.Theirargumentaroseoutofasmalljoke.7.照片不清楚，我认不出其中的女孩。(identify)7.Thepictureistooblurredformetoidentifythegirlinit.8.如果有人说他自己能和鬼神交流，你会信吗？(claim)8.Ifsomeoneclaimstohavetheabilitytocommunicatewithghosts,wouldyoubelieveit?十：1.毕业后，他先是做工程师，然后当了厂长。(tostartwith)1.Aftergraduation,hebecameanengineertostartwith,thenthedirectorofaplant.2.我想我还是接收他的邀请为好，因为你不能老是拒绝别人。(mayaswell)2.IthinkImayaswellaccepthisinvitation,foryoucan'tkeepsayingnotopeople.3.为了安全起见，车上每个人都必须系上安全带。(forthesakeof)3.Everyoneinthecarmustwearaseatbeltforthesakeofsafety.4.把温度降到摄氏零度，水就会变成冰。(reduceto)4.Reducethetemperaturetozerodegreecentigradeandwaterwillfreeze/turnintoice.5.他被指控犯盗窃罪。事实上，他是无辜的。(beaccusedof)5.Hewasaccusedoftheft.Butactuallyhewasinnocent.6.除了女主角的表演有点过火外，这是一部优秀的影片。(otherwise)6.Theheroine'sperformanceisalittleexaggerated,butotherwiseitisanexcellentmovie.7.有时大人也会上小孩的当。(fallfor)7.Sometimesevenadultswillfallforchildren'stricks.8.如果她和你分手，那是你活该，谁让你老对她撒谎呢？(servesomebodyright)8.Youliedtoheragainandagain.Soifsheleavesyou,itservesyouright.十一：1.我没按父亲的意思去学做生意，他非常生气。(cross)1.Myfatherwasverycrossatmynotlearningbusinessfromhim.2.这些孩子虽然现在很调皮，但他们长大后会明白，做坏事是逃不了惩罚的。(withimpunity)2.Althoughthesekidsareverynaughtynow,theywillgrowuponedayunderstandingthatcreatingtroubleforotherswouldnotgetawaywithimpunity.3.她请人把东西用一块蓝布包好，装进箱子。(have...wrapped)3.Shehadherthingswrappedinapieceofblueclothandputintothesuitcase.4.我下个月回家度假。(onleave)4.I'llbehomeonleavenextmonth.5.我们费了九牛二虎之力将门弄开。(have...jobtodo)5.Wehadaterriblejobtoopenthedoor.6.他们不知道，其实她就在附近。(unknown)6.Unknowntothem,shewasnearby.7.这个罪犯被剥夺了一切政治权利。(deprive)7.Thecriminalwasdeprivedofallpoliticalrights.8.对不起,是我错了。(inthewrong)8.I'msorry,I'minthewrong.十二：1.救援队天一亮就出发去搜寻那失踪的孩子。(setoff,insearchof)Therescueteamsetoffatthefirstlightofdayinsearchofthemissingchild.2.尽管守门员竭尽全力，仍然没有挡住球。(missdoingsomething)Althoughthegoalkeepertriedhisbest,hemissedcatchingtheball.3.消息太意外了，她惊奇得透不过气来。(catchone'sbreath)Thenewswassounexpectedthatshecaughtherbreathinsurprise.4.看见足球队员踢进一个球，观众们爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。(burstinto)Seeingthefootballermake/kick/scoreagoal,thespectatorsburstintothunderousapplause.5.你算老几，跟我来谈这件事？(thelast...)Whodoyouthinkyouare?You'rethelastpersonIwouldliketotalktoaboutthismatter!6.姑娘在等她男朋友的电话时，双眼急切地盯着电话机。(intently)Thegirlfixedhereyesintentlyonthetelephonewhenshewaswaitingforherboyfriend'scall.7.当孩子从小自行车上掉下时，他的父亲鼓励他再试一次。(makeaneffort)Whentheboyfelloffhislittlebike,thefatherencouragedhimtomakeanothereffort.十三：1.我显然是高估了自己的方向感，下次我一定记着带地图。(overestimate)1.ObviouslyIhaveoverestimatedmysenseofdirection.Nexttime,Iwillremembertobringalongamapwithme.2.母亲对她那个自私不孝的儿子彻底失望了。(bedisillusioned)2.Themotherisnowthoroughlydisillusionedwithherselfishunfilialson.3.她很不善于见什么人说什么话。(havenoknackfor)3.Shehasnoknackforsayingtherightthingattherighttime.4.从一开始他就和足球结下了不解之缘。(bemeantfor)4.Heandfootballweremeantforeachotherfromthestart.5.老板指派我在第一个月里做秘书工作。(assign)5.Mybossassignedmethesecretarialworkforthefirstmonth.6.驾驶员违反交通规则，除了罚款之外，还有别的处罚办法吗？(alternativeto)6.Ifadriverbreakstrafficrules,arethereanyalternativestoafine?7.他老是笨手笨脚，因而常常遭人嘲笑。(subjectto)7.Beingaclumsyperson,heoftensubjectshimself/isoftensubjectedtoridicule.第四册：第二单元：无答案第三单元：1.这样的好机会千载难逢。(onceinabluemoon)Anopportunityasgoodasthisarises/occursonlyonceinabluemoon.2.这个孩子因为私自拿了母亲包里的钱而觉得十分内疚。(guiltyof)Theboyfeltguiltyfortakingmoneyfromhismother'shandbagwithoutpermission.3.她知道他的话一句真的也没有。(givecredenceto)Shedidnotgivecredencetoasinglewordofhisstory.4.一般来说，老师对学生的错误都比较宽容。(betolerantof)Generallyspeaking,teachersaretolerantoftheirstudents'mistakes.5.我想当然地以为你会跟我们一起来，于是就给你买了票。(take...forgranted)Itookitforgrantedyou'dwanttocomewithus,soIboughtyouaticket.6.由于经理的不断劝导，工作人员很快就改掉了迟到的坏习惯。(breakthehabit)Thankstothemanager'srepeatedcounseling,thestaffsoonbrokethebadhabitofcominglatetowork.7.他现在对她发火，但不久会原谅她的。这只是几小时的事，仅此而已。(amatterof,that'sall)He'sfuriouswithhernow,buthe'llforgivehersoon.It'sjust/onlyamatterofafewhours,that'sall.第四单元：1.他没当成歌星，却成