2021年湖北宜昌中考英语试题及参考答案

2021年湖北省宜昌市初中学业水平考试

英语试题（本试卷共46小题，满分80分，考试时间90分钟。）注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。AgroupofboysfromaprimaryschoolsoccerteaminAnshun,GuizhouProvince,aredoingdailytrainingontheplayground.Theteamwasmade1theirP.E.teacherMr.Zeng.AndtheirheadmasterMr.Xiongalso_2alot.Althoughthememberspractice2hourseveryday,playingsoccerdoesnot3theirstudiesorfarmwork.Mostoftheseboys'parentsworkinbigcitiesfarfromthevillage.Inthepast,theywereafraidofshowingthemselvesinpublic,4nowthroughsoccer,theyhavebecomeoutgoing,activeandbrave.Andtheirskillsinsoccerhaveimprovedrapidlybyworkinghard.Inashorttime,theyhave_5_theotherteamsfromnearbyschoolsinthecity.Toopen6minds,Mr.Xiongencouragedthemtojoinina"Who'stheKing"nationalsoccergame.Theydidnotplaywellinthe_7.However,withthephysicaladvantagesthey_8thegame.Unluckily,theywereshortof9insuchcompetitions.sotheyfinallylost1-0.10,afterMr.Zengmovedtoanotherschool,MissYutookhisplace.Theyoungteacherwhowasbornin1985 11toteachthere.SheistheirsoccercoachandalsoteachesthemEnglish,mathandother12.Tohersurprise,thesevillageboysarenotlike_13shethought.Shesaysthateverytimetheteamtravelstoanothercitytotakepartinasoccergame,thekidsarejustvery14inthemselves.Soccergivesthesekidsa_15_toseethewonderfulthingsoftheoutsideworld.Anditmakes

themstronglybelievethattheywouldgobeyond（在另一边）themountainsoneday.1.A.inBbyCfromD.of2.A.celebratedB.changedC.supportedD.achieved3.AinfluenceB.shakeCaffordD.cover4.A.orB.soC.forD.but5.A.directedB.comparedC.beatenD.interviewed6.A.herB.ourC.hisD.their7.A.endB.beginningC.middleD.process8.A.controlledB.passedC.finishedD.recorded9.A.experienceB.developmentC.progressD.information10.ANowB.LaterC.BeforeD.Firstly11.AinvitedB.volunteeredC.rememberedD.dared12.A.challengesB.choicesC.purposesD.subjects13.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where14A.confidentB.talentedC.interestedD.rich15.A.ruleB.roleC.chanceD.result第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。Whenwesay"wethrewsomethingout,"whatdowereallymean?Afterall,ourwastedoesn'tjustdisappearevenifitistakena16.Sowhynotrecycleit?Haveyoueverusednewspaperswhenyoucleanthewindows?Ifyouhaven't,pleasetry!Ididn'tbelieveitwhenI（听至U）andreadthat.Ithoughtthattheywouldcertainlyleaveink（墨汁）orbitsofpaperbehind.Actually,Iwassowrong.Ihavehadclearerwindowsthanbefores18ItrieditWhenwementioncleaningproducts,wehavetotalkaboutpapertowels（手巾）Iused19thinkmorepapertowelsmeantacleanerhome.Ilovedtheideaofcleaningwiththefreshwhitepaperandthenthrowing20out.ButnowIknowthatIhavetos21usingpapertowels,becausepapertowelsareahugewasteproblem.Cuttingoutpapertowelswouldsave22（树），water,airandourmoney.Recently.myfamilyandIhavestartedcollectingallold23（衣服），andthencutthemintopieces.Gettingonepiecetodosomecleaninghasbecomeourn24habit.Ithoughtthatitwouldbesuch25uneasythingtobreaka30-yearoldhabit.Whatever,itreallyisthemostmeaningfulthingthatIhavedoneduringalongtime.第二部分阅读与写作（共四节，满分55分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。AJonny,a15-year-oldstudent,ischeckinghisdad'soldjacket.Hesays,"You're45.Dad,you'renevergoingtowearthisagain.CanIhaveit?"Keithhashadabaddayatwork,andheisfeelingold.AndJonnyhashithispain.Keithraiseshisvoiceandsays,What?YoumeanI'mtoooldtowearthejacketagain?"Jonnyfeelslikethishascomeoutofnowhere,andnowhefeelshurt."ButIonlyasked.Whyareyoushoutingatme?ButIdon'tlikebeingtreatedasthoughI'mtooold."Bothofthemfeelabitupset.Haveyoueverhadasimilarargumentwiththepeoplearoundyou?Herearesometipsforyoutorememberwhenyou'regettingmad.Acceptyourfeelingsandconsidertheotherperson'sfeelings.Thatmeansnotalwaysmakingyourself"right"or"clever"andtheotherperson"wrong"or"stupid".Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson,soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystartingwith"I"butnot"You.".Don'talwayshavetoreflectbeforereacting（回应）.Ifyoufeelangry,Ithinkit'sagoodideatostopamomentandunderstandwhy.Don'tdecidethepurposeoftheotherpersonbyyourguessing.Trytoworkoutwhatheorsheisfeeling,andadmit（承认）itifyouwerewrong.Don,tforgetthaneveftoolatetostartthewaysofcommunicating..Fromthepassage,wecanknowJonny.A.isschoolboy B.doesn'tlikehisdadCthinkshisdadistooold D.wantshisdad'snewjacketJonnyfelthurtbecauseisdad.A.hiispain B.hadabusydagC.likedthejacketD.wasangrywithhimToavoidanargument,thewritergivesussuggestions.A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoexpressyourideas,you'dbetterbeginlikethis:“，， .A.Youmisunderstoodme…. B.Iknowhowyoufeel,but…C.They'redifferentfromus.... D.Thingsaren'tthesame.…Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe_LearntoAdmitYourMistakesBravelyBePatientwiththePeoplearoundYouAnArgumentbetweenaFatherandaSonGoodWaysofCommunicationAreImportantBWhenwefirstmovedhere,wedidn'thaveagarden.MikeandItalkedaboutmakingalargevegetablegardensomewhereinouryard,butwecouldn'tagreeonwhere.Beforewewentaheadanddugupthegrass,wespentsometimethinkingaboutwhereitwouldworkbest.Atlast,wechoseanoldsandbox（沙坑）inourfrontyardtobecomeourgarden.Wedreamedaboutalivelygardenwithlotsofvegetables.Weaskedmanypeoplewhatweshoulddototurnthissandboxintoaspace,thenplantscangrowinit.Andtheygaveuslotsofideas.Mysisterwasthemostknowledgeable,sowelistenedmostlytoher.Atfirst.Mikemadeawoodfence（栅栏）andIpainteditwiththekids.Wechoseadarkercolorbecauseitwouldfitourlightgreyhouse.Next,Mikedug17holes.Thenwefilledthemwithsoil（土壤）.Itwasstilltocoldtoplantanything.sofordaysIjuststaredoutthewindowattheseholes.Tome,itlookedmuchtoountidyIadvisedtofillthoseholesbackanddignewones.Thistimeweendedupwith10.Muchbetter.Overthenextfewweeks,Iworkedongettingeverythingplantedinmygarden.Istartedbyplantinggreenonion.ButIwastooexcitedandplantedittooearly.Rightawayitwasclearthatitwasn'tgoingtosurvive.Ihadtogiveitupandtrysomethingelse.Thenmynextdoorneighborgavemeredrosestoputinmygarden.Afewdayslaterwewenttoagreenhouseandcamebacknotwithgreenonionbutpeppers,tomatoesandsoon.Clearlythevegetableandflowergardenwasslowlybecomingourdreamgarden.Ohwell!Ilovethewayitturnedout.Thisgardenwillalwaysremindmeofmysister.Whenthewriterfirstarrivedathernewhouse,shehadalargeflowergardendugupthegrassinheryardtalkedaboutmakingsandboxwantedagardenwithvegetablesWhydidthewritersuggestfillingthefirst17holesback?Becauseshelistenedtohersister.Becausetheweatherwastocold.Becausethegardenlookedlikeamess.Becausethekidscoulddigbetterones.What'stheChinesemeaningofheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?A.存活 B.传播 C.嫁接 D.爬藤Whichoneistherightorderofbuildingthegardenaccordingtothepassage?a.Webuiltthefenceandpaintedit.b.Wecollectedmuchothers'advice.c.Wepreparedtheplantsthatwewanted.d.Wedecidedontheplaceofthegarden.e.Wedugseveralholesandfilledthemwithsoil.A.b-d-a-e-c B.d-b-a-e-c C.d-e-c-a D.b-a-d-e-cWhatdoesthepassagemainlytells?Whywasthewriterthankfultohersister?Whatdidthefamilyplantintheirgarden?Howdidthefamilymaketheirdreamgarden?Whospenttimewiththewriterinthegarden?第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。Weiqihasitsspeciallanguagethegameisplayeduntiltodayitcandeveloptheircalmcharactertheboardsurfacehas361crosspointspeoplefromover40countrieshaveplayeditWeigi.asanoldboardgame,wasinventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago.And36Theplayingpiecesarecalledstones.Oneplayerusesthewhitestonesandtheother,black.Theplayerstaketurnsplacingthestonesonthegameboard.Asweknow,37stonesareplacedonthem.WeiqiisalsocalledgointheworldLearningitcannotonlyimprovepeople'slogical（逻辑的）thinkingability,butalso38That'swhyitismoreandmorepopularwithmodernpeople.IntheSuiandTangDynasties,WeiqitraveledtoJapan.andthentoEuropeinthe19thcentury.Nowithasgrownintoanimportantinternationalcompetitionevent.Sofar39 .Amongthem,playersfromChina,JapanandSouthKoreahavethehighest39levelofWeigi.OnFebruary19,theChinese-EnglishDictionaryofWeiqiTerms（术语）cameoutinBeijing.It'sthefirstprofessionaldictionaryaboutWeiqiinChina.AsasymbolofChineseculture,40.Italsohasitsownwayofthinkingandthemethodofcommunicating.ThedictionarywillserveasanecessarytoolandbridgeforspreadingWeqiculture.第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。.总而言之，只要你留心观察，生活处处充满美好。（all）,lifeisalwaysfullofbeautyaslongasyou