2018北京师大附中初一（下）期中英语含答案

14/142018北京师大附中初一（下）期中英语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。第I卷 听力部分一、听对话，根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）1.A.$10 B.$12 C.$202.A.Playingcless. B.Singing. C.Dancing3.A.NextThursday. B.ThisThursday. C.NextWednesday.4.A.English. B.Chinese. C.Math.听对话，根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共6分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第5小题。5.A.Shehasalotofthingsinhershoes.B.Shehasalotofclothesonherbody.C.Shehasalotofthingsinherarms.请听一段对话，完成第6小题。6.A.Cuttingadessert.B.Cuttingsomefruit.C.Cuttingavegetable.请听一段对话，完成第7小题。7.A.HeisafanofAdele.B.Hedoesn’tlikeAdele.C.HeisscaredofAdele.请听一段对话，完成第8小题。8.A.Heisreallyworried.B.Heisreallyhungry.C.Heisreallybored.三、听对话，根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共6分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。9.What’stheweatherlikeinNancy’shometown?A.It’ssnowy.B.It’shot.C.It’scold.10.HowdoesNancyfeelaboutplayinginthesnow?A.Shethinksitmustbecold.B.Shethinksitmustbeboring.C.Shethinksitmustbeinteresting.请听一段对话，完成第11至第12小题。11.WhatbookisSusanreading?A.Abookaboutanimals.B.Abookaboutmovies.C.Abookaboutsports.12.Whydotheymeetat6:30?A.BecauseBenwatchesamovieat5:45intheafternoon.B.BecauseBenhasanartclassat5:20intheafternoon.C.BecauseSusanhasanartclassat5:15intheafternoon.听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）AtripPlaceLondon13TimeNextSundayThingstorememberFirst,don’tfeedthe14.Second,be15totheplants.Don’tpickflowersorplants.Last,bringsomefoodforlunch,wear16clothes.GetthereBy17基础知识部分五、语法（读下面五个段落从所给括号中选出正确的语法项。共5分，每小题0.5分）ATomtellshisfriends,“Iamgoingto18.____________（A.visitingB.visit）Beijingthissummerholiday.ButIcan’t19.________（A.tospeakB.speak）Chinese.”HisfriendsadvisehimtolearnsomeChinesedailyexpressionsbeforehegoestoChina.B.“Whatistheweatherliketoday,mum?”Mumanswers,“It’ssunnybutthere20.______（A.willbeB.willhave）lightrainintheafternoon.”Iask,“Whataboutgoingtothepark21.________（A.betweenB.by）thesupermarketandthebookstoreinthemorning?”“We’dbetterstayathome.”saysmum.C.PeterandIarebasketballfans.Welikewatchingbasketballgames.HisfavouritebasketballteamisLosAngelesLakerswhile22._________（A.myB.mine）isChicagoBulls.Weoftenplaybasketballtogether.Andwebelievewe23.________（A.willbecomeB.become）basketballplayersinthefuture.D.DearTom,IamgoingtohaveapartyonSaturdayandIamlookingforwardto24._______（A.seeB.seeing）you.Willyoucome?HopetohearfromyouassoonaspossiblesothatIcandecide25._________（A.howmanyB.howmuch）juiceIshouldprepare.E.InSwedenthereisafamousandbeautifulcat.26._________（A.ItB.Its）nameisAurora.EmilyandNiklasareAurora’sowners.Theyloveitverymuch.It27.________（A.spendsB.takes）themalotoftimetotakecareofit.六、完型填空（共9分，每小题1分）Itisveryimportanttostayhealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldlady.Shecandoallthehousework,28newspapers,watchTVandsearchontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.Ioftensee29dotaijiquaninthemorninganddanceintheevening.Shelooksyoungandbeautiful30sheisoverseventy.Lastweekareporterfromamagazineinterviewedherandasked31shekepttoyoungandhealthy.Sherepliedwithasmile.Ihaveasecretofstayingyoungandhealthy.Itisquite32.Keepyourmindactive,takeaninterestintheworld33you,andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas34asyoucan.Don’tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto35.Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollegewhenhewas70yearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.Anothermanwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowheisgoodatplayingtennis.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasyonlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Infact,nomatterhowoldyouare,youcanmakeit.Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstartto36thelady’sexample.Ihopeallpeoplewillstayyoungandhealthy.28.A.look B.read C.see D.watch29.A.her B.him C.other D.others30.A.than B.since C.though D.because31.A.what B.why C.who D.how32.A.early B.dear C.easy D.late33.A.under B.around C.above D.between34.A.soon B.busily C.hardly D.often35.A.place B.song C.school D.dance36.A.follow B.give C.make D.bring七、阅读（共30分，每小题2分）AMary’splanfornextweekMonday7:30gotothecinemawithAliceTuesday11:00seeadoctorWednesday9:00tabletennisgame,evening-studyforexamThursday8:30gotoaconcertFridayAfternoon-helpuncleSaminhisrestaurantSaturday9:00-10:30haveartclass2:00p.m.visitgrandmotherSunday8:00p.m.havesupperwithBettyandAnnPeter’splanfornextweekMondaystudygroupmeeting3:00p.m.Tuesdaybasketballmatch4:30p.m.Wednesdaygotoseesomefriends2:00p.m.Thursdaynoon,lunchwithLarryFriday2:00-4:00p.m.volunteerwork@StudentCentreSaturdayShopping10:00a.m.SundayBasketballteamparty9:00p.m.37.OnSundaymorningMarywill________.A.befree B.bebusy C.seeadoctor. D.goshopping38.A.WhatwillMarydoonWednesdayevening?Gotothecinema. B.HelpuncleSam.C.Playtabletennis. D.Prepareforanexam.39.Peter’sstudygroupmeetingwillbeon_________.Saturdaymorning B.MondayafternoonC.Sundayevening D.Fridayafternoon40.FromPeter’splanwelearnthatPeterlikes________.A.tabletennis B.musicC.art D.basketballBMostschoolsaregoingtostartaprogramcalledB.Y.O.T.（bringyourowntechnology）ThisprogramallowsstudentstobringiPads,cellphonesorotherthingstoschoolforstudy.Oneaim（目标）forthisprogramisthatthestudentsdon’tneedtocarrytextbooksanymore.Theycandownloadmath,science,socialstudies,andreadtextbooksontheiriPads.Anotheroneisthattheycangetfreeeducationalsubjectstoplayintheirfreetime!SchoolshavesetupafreeWi-FisystemjustfortheB.Y.O.T.program.Thankteachersforalltheirhardworktosetthisprogramup.IreallythinkthisprogramwillgowellinmostschoolsandIalsothinkthelearningwillbebetterthanever.However,someschoolswillprobablynotallowthisbecausetheythinkthatitwillmakekidsmessaroundtoomuchandtheymightbreaktheiriPads.Thisprogramwillletstudentshavefunandlearnatthesametime.IfyoulikeyouriPadsandyouliketoread,schoolisgettingstartedwithreadingwithiPads.Manyhighschoolsandmiddleschoolshavealreadystartedandsohavesomeprimaryschools.Butmostprimaryschoolsarecomingalong!Let’stellthem:Hurry!Getreadytolearn!41.IntheprogramB.Y.O.T.,studentsusuallygotoschoolwithout___________.A.takingiPads B.takingtextbooksC.learningmath D.learningScience42.WhatistheprogramB.Y.O.T.usedfor?A.Savingmoney. B.Playing.C.Studying. D.Makingfriends.43.Fromthesecondparagraphwebelieve________.A.ThewriterisafraidofbreakingtheiPadsB.Thewriterdisagrees（不赞同）totheprogramB.Y.O.T.C.thewriteragrees（赞同）totheprogramB.Y.O.T.D.TherearenotenoughiPadsforkidsatschool44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Fewschoolshavestartedtheprogram.B.Youcan’tlearnwhileyouhavefun.C.Primaryschoolsdoworst（最差）intheprogram.D.ThepassagetellsusnottolearnwithiPads.CYourbodyisspecial-notwopeopleintheworldarealike.Althoughyouaredifferentfromeveryoneelse,youhaveexactlythesamebodypartsasthepeoplearoundyou,doingdifferentjobsthatkeepallofusalive.Whatisinsidemyhead?Yourheadhousesthemostvaluablepartofyourbody-yourbrain.Asyouarereading,youreyessendpicturestoyourbrainwhichmakesmeaningfromwhatyousee.Yourbrainhelpsyoutorememberandthink,andmakessureyourbodyisdoingwhatitshould.Whatismyskin（皮肤）for?Yourskincoversyourbody.Inmostpartsofyourbody,theskinisjustasthickashalfacentimeter（cm）.Ifyouhaveyourskincut,itwillhaveaquickcure（愈合）andstopviruses（病毒）fromgettingintoyourbody.Yourskinalsohelpsyoufeeltheheatandcoldnessoftheenvironmentaroundyou.Hairgrowsfrominsidetheskin.Whenyoufeelhot,extraheatcomesoutthroughyourskin.Asaresult,yourbodytemperature（温度）drops.HowdoImove?Muscles（肌肉）arefoundinmostpartsofyourbody.Theyworkwithyourbonestohelpyoumovewheneveryoucryorsmile,eatorspeak,walkordance,etc.WhydoIbreathe?Yourbodyneedstotakeinoxygen（氧气）fromtheairandgiveouttheunwantedcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）inthebody.Whenyoubreathe,aircomesthroughyournoseandmouthintoyourlungswhereoxygenflowstodifferentpartsofyourbody.Whatmakesmesneeze（打喷嚏）？Whendustorastrongsmellgetsintoyournose,yousneeze.Thisisthewayyourbodycleansupthedustinyournose.Yourlungspushouttheairandtrytoclearyournose.Whatdoesmyheartdo?Yourheartisaveryspecialmuscle.Itisslightlybiggerthanyourfist（拳头）andgrowsbiggerasyoudo.Ifyouplaceyourhandonyourheart,youwillfeelyourheartbeatingwhichforcesbloodtomovearoundyourbody.45.Whichpartisthemostvaluablepartofyourbody?A.Myskin. B.Mybrain. C.Mymouth. D.Mynose.46.Ifyouhavenoskincoveringyourbody,whatwouldhappen?A.Virusescan’tgetintoourbodyeasily.B.Ourbodycanbeguarded（保护）byourhair.C.Extraheatcanonlystayinsideourbody.D.Wecan’tfeelthechangesintemperature.47.Whatcanyoulearnaboutyourbody?A.Sneezingisawaytoclearournose.B.Ourheartisthesamesizefrombirth.C.Wetakeincarbondioxidetostayalive.D.Ourmusclesstopworkingwhenwecry.48.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhatYourBodyNeedsB.HowYourBodyWorksC.WhyYourBodyGrowsD.WhenYourBodyMovesBNeedtobuysomething?Whygotoastore?BuyitontheInternet!Needitnow?Whywait?Askfornext-daydelivery（投递）！Eachday,moreandmorepeopletryonlineshopping.Infact,onlinesaleshavedoubledinthelasttenyears.Butnoteveryoneisexcited.Somescientistsnowsaythatonlineshoppingisbadfortheenvironment.Peoplearesurprisedtohearthis.“Theythink,‘Idon’tneedtodrive,andthebusinessdoesn’tneedtobuildastore,sotherewillbelesspollution,”saysNuriaProst,anenvironmentalscientist.“Butitisnotsosimple.Infact,onlineshoppingiswasteful.Italsoaddstoairpollution.”Intruth,theInternetisnotalwaysasgoodafriendtotheenvironmentasitseems.Forexample,mostpeoplethoughtthattheInternetwouldhelpofficesuselesspaperandothermaterials.Butpaperuseincreasedby33percentbetween1986and1997.“Onlineshoppingcouldhavesimilarlynegative（负面）effects（影响）,”saysNevilCohen,aprofessorofenvironmentalscience.Partoftheproblemiswhatpeoplearebuyingthesedays.Inthepast,peopleboughtthingsontheInternetthatdidnotrequiremuchpacking（包装）material（材料）,suchasbooksandclothing.Butnowpeoplealsoshoponlineforlarge,heavyproducts（产品）suchastelevisions,computers,andfurniture.Theseproductsneedtobepackedinlargeamountsofplasticandpaper.Thiscreatesalotofwaste.Anotherproblemcausedbyonlineshoppingisairpollution.Whencustomersbuyproductsandaskfornext-daydelivery,companiesoftenhavetosendthembyair.Airplanesusemuchmorefuelthancarsandproducemorecarbondioxide（CO2）（二氧化碳）.Whenpeoplebuyalotofdifferentthingsfromdifferentonlinebusinesses,thiscreatesevenmoretravelbyairplane.Onlineproductreturnsarealsoaproblem.Forexample,anonlineshoestoremayallowcustomerstoreturnshoeswithoutextrapayiftheyarethewrongsize.Thisdoublesthepackingmaterialandnumberofairplanetripsrequiredtosellonepairofshoes.“Ifpeoplewanttoprotecttheenvironment,theyneedtothinkbeforetheyshop,”saysProst.“Peopleneedtoaskthemselves:IsthisexactlywhatIwant?DoIreallyneedittomorrow,orcanIwait?”Onlinestorescanalsocharge（收费）customersforreturns.Thismaymakepeopleshopmorecarefully.“Onlineshoppingisfastandeasy,”saysProst,“butwecan’tforgetthenegativeeffectsithasontheenvironment.”Whydoesonlineshoppingcreatealotofwaste?A.Becausecompanieschargemoreforproductreturns.B.Becausepeoplebuytoomanythingstheydon’tneed.C.Becausepaperusehasincreasedby33percentfrom1986to1997.D.Becauselarge,heavyproductsrequiremuchpackingmaterial.50.Whatdocompaniesdotomeettheneedsofthenext-daydelivery?A.Preparemoreproducts.B.Getmoreworkerstopack.C.Sendtheproductsbyair.D.Openmorestoresincities.51.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.ABetterWaytoShop?B.ADifferentLifestyletoKeep?C.AGoodDealtoMake?D.ANewBusinesstoStart?第II卷 笔试部分八、根据上下文，选择方框内正确的词语填到相应的横线上，使文章完整。（共10分，每小题1分）A.servantsB.angryC.entertainD.machinesE.worryF.futureG.ableH.similarI.whetherJ.houseworkScientistsaremakingthefirstthinkingrobotintheworld.It’strue.It’snameisKismet.Kismetisdifferentfromtraditionalrobots,becauseitcanshowemotions（情感）.Forexample,whenitfeelshappy,itcansmile.Whenitfeels52,itcanfrown（皱眉）orevenshoutatpeople.Kismetisoneofthefirstrobotsthatlooklikepeople.Somepeoplesaythatby2020,wewillcreaterobotswithbrains53topeople’s,sotheycanthinkandrememberthingsaswedo.Whatkindofjobswilltheydo?Inthe54,robotswilldodangerousjobs,suchasfixingspacestations.Theywillalsodomore55forus,suchaswashingthedishesorcookmeals,justlike56.InJapan,scientistsaremakingrobotsthatwill57peoplebydancingandplayingthepiano.Meanwhile（同时）,peoplewho58aboutthefuturearethinkingwhetherrobotswillbecomemonsters（怪物）ornot?Willpeoplethemselvesbemorelikerobots?Someexperts（专家）thinkpeoplewillhavemicrochips（芯片）intheirbodyinthefuture.Thatwillconnect（连接）peopletomanysmall59andInternet.Onemaywonder,inthefuture,whetherwewillstillbe60tofallinloveornot,and61wewillfeelpainornot.Whatdoyouthink?九、阅读短文，回答下面的问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Everyonelikestohavefun,butnoteveryonehasmuchmoneytospendforit.Herearesomefreeorcheapwaysforyoutoenjoyyourselves.TryahobbyWhileyou’reout,takepicturesofthingsyoufind.Takingpicturescanmakeyounoticethebeautyaroundyou.Andyou’llgetinterestingphotos.Ifyoudon’thaveacameraoramobilephonethatcantakepictures,youcantrydrawing.Drawingonlyneedsapencilandpaper.GetoutsideGoingoutsideingoodweathercanbealotoffun,especiallyifyougowithafriend.Hikeorrideabicycleinapark.Ifyouliveinacity,youcanalsogowindowshopping.FindaneventLibrariesoftenholdfreepublicevents,stopbyonetofindoutwhat’sgoingon.Andwhileyou’rethere,borrowabookormovieforfree.Museumsanduniversitiesalsoholdfreeevents.MeetafriendRelationshipsarethebestthingsinlife.Whateveryoudo,findsomeonetoshareitwith.Inviteafriendforawalk,aneventoratimeworkingonyourhobby.Ifyourfriendcomesintheafternoon,youdon’thavetoserveameal.Youcansitandtalk,playcomputergamesorcardgamesorwatchamovie.62.Howmanywaysarethereinthepassageforustoenjoyourselves?63.Whatcanmakeyounoticethebeautyaroundyou?64.Whichplacescanholdfreeevents?65.Whatarethebestthingsinourlifeaccordingtothewriter?66.Whatdoyouthinkoftheseways?十、写作（10分）根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其字数不计入所要完成的回信内。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tony来信想了解你们学校开展了哪些俱乐部，其中你喜欢的俱乐部有哪些以及你在这些俱乐部里能做些什么，及你对学校俱乐部的看法。注意：第二个问题至少选择两个你喜欢的俱乐部进行说明。1.Whatclubsdoesyourschoolhave?2.Whatschoolclubsdoyoulikeandwhatcanyoudointheseclubs?3.Whatdoyouthinkofschoolclubs?提示词：MusicClub,DanceClub,EnglishMovieClub,HistoryofBeijingClub,TableTennisClub,learn,interestingDearTony,Itwasgreattohearfromyou.I’dliketotellyousomethingabouttheclubsinourschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whatabouttheclubsinyourschool?Pleasewriteback.Yours,LiHua

2018北京师大附中初一（下）期中英语参考答案一、听录音，根据录音的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段录音读两遍。（共6分，每小题1.5分）1-4 BBAC二、听对话，根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共6分，每小题1.5分）5-8 CCAB三、听对话，根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共8分，每小题2分）9-12BCAB四、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）13.Zoo 14.animals 15.kind 16.warm 17.bus五、语法（读下面五个段落，从所给括号中选出正确的语法项。共5分，每小题0.5分）18.B 19.B 20.A 21.A 22.B 23.A24.B 25.B 26.B 27.B六、完型填空（共9分，每小题1分）28.B 29.A 30.C 31.D 32.CB 34.D 35.C 36.A七、阅读（共30分，每小题2分）37.A 38.D 39.B 40.D41.B 42.C 43.C 44.C45.B 46.D 47.A 48.B49.D 50.C 51.A第II卷 笔试部分八、根据上下文，选择方框内正确的词填到相应的横线上，使文章完整。（共10分，每小题1分）52.B 53.H 54.F 55.J 56.A 57.CE 59.D 60.G 61.I九、阅读短文，回答下面的问题。（共10分，每小题2分）62.Four/4.63.Takingpicturescanmakeyounoticethebeautyaroundyou.64.Libraries,museumsanduniversities.65.Relationshipsarethebestthingsinlife.66.Theyarecheap,easy,andinteresting.十、写作（10分）略一、听录音，根据录音的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段录音读两遍。1.M:Excuseme.HowmuchistheT-shirt?W:12dollarseach.Q:What’sthepriceoftheT-shirt?2.W:Canyouplaychess?M:Sorry,Ican’t.ButIamgoodatsinging.Q:Whatistheboygoodat?3.W:I’mgoingtobuyanewcomicbookwithJack.M:Cool.Whenareyougoing?W:NextThursday.Question:Whenaretheygoingtobuyanewcomicbook?4.M:Whydoyoulooksonervous?W:We’regoingtohaveamathexamthisafternoon.Ihaven’tprepareditwell.Q:Whatexamisthegirlgoingtohave?听对话，根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。请听一段对话，完成第5小题。M：Youarecarryingalotofboxes.Doyouneedhelp?Ｗ：Thanks!That’sverykindofyou.Ｑ：Whatistrueaboutthewoman?请听一段对话，完成第6小题。W:What’swrong,Michael?M:Nothing,Why?W:Youarecrying?M:Oh!I’mpreparingdinner.