2022下半年湛江市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】_第1页
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2022下半年湛江市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Itisurgentthattheseriouslywoundedsoldier()tothewarhospitalatonce

A.istobesentB.wassentC.mustbesentD.besent

2.Physicsistheequivalentofusedtobecallednaturalphilosophy()

A.thatB.allC.whichD.what

3.Thestudentcheckedhiswritingcarefullylestit_____somespellingmistakes()

A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.shouldhave

4.Believein____.You'rethebestinourclub()

A.yourselfB.myselfC.herselfD.himself

5.()badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

6.Ted,()yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!

A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take

7.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

8.Hadyouaskedmeyesterday,I______youthemoney.

A.havelentB.lentC.wouldlendD.couldhavelent

9.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhichthemwhentheyarehavingclasses()

A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere

10.Ihaven’tmethim_____thelastcommitteemeeting()

A.forB.sinceC.atD.before

11.It'stimewe______thelecturesinceeverybodyhasarrived()

A.willstartB.shallstartC.startD.started

12.Backwardtechnologicallyweareforthemoment,wehaveperfectfaithinourabilitytocatchupwiththedevelopedcountriesintime()

A.asB.ifC.soD.that

13.Theauthoritieswouldn’t()uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco

A.grantB.allowC.provideD.admit

14.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded()othermorewell-informedexperimentersfailed

A.asB.unlessC.whatD.where

15.Whatworriedpeoplemostwastohaveaccesstotheinternationalcurrentaffairsfreely()

A.theirnotallowing

B.theirnotbeingallowed

C.theirbeingnotallowed

D.havingnotbeenallowed

16.Anystudentwho_____hishomeworkisunlikelytopasstheexamination()

A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects

17.()fivehundredpeoplearebelievedtohavedrowned

A.AsmanyasB.AsmuchasC.SomanyasD.Somuchas

18.Itisbynomeansclear()thepresidentcandotoendthestrike

A.howB.whichC.thatD.what

19.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()

A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup

20.Youaretooself-centered.It’shightimeyou()thatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily

A.realizedB.haverealizedC.realizeD.willrealize

21.Georgetook______ofthefineweathertodoaday'sworkinhisgarden()

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

22.I'mverysorrytohave_____youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion()

A.interferedB.botheredC.impressedD.offended

23.Everymeansbutwithoutmuchresult()

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

24.WhenIgotmyfirstjob,I_____early.ButnowadaysIusuallystayinbeduntillatemorning()

A.couldgetup

B.usedtogettingup

C.wasusedtogetup

D.usedtogetup

25.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

26.Ithasbeenrathercostlytoinstallthemachine,butitshouldinthelongrun()

A.payoffB.keepoffC.turnoffD.putoff

27.Therewasnopoint()abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore

A.tocomplainingB.complainC.incomplainingD.oncomplaining

28.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,_______thesayinggoes()

A.likeB.asC.withD.if

29.IrecognizedJohn()heenteredtheroom

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

30.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

31.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,hebetter()

A.mighthavedone

B.musthavedone

C.needn'thavedone

D.couldn'thavedone

32.Noticeaperson’sreactionstressinthesesituations,andyouwillsoonfindasolutionthisproblem()

A.of;toB.of;ofC.to;ofD.to;to

33.Hisremarksleftme()abouthisrealpurpose

A.wonderedB.wonderC.towonderD.wondering

34.Whatwewanttoknowishewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow()

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which

35.Don'tremindmeofthatawfulday;Isuchafoolofmyself()

A.willmakeB.madeC.ammakingD.make

36.Itwasn’tsuchagoodjobshehadreadaboutintheadvertisement()

A.likeB.whichC.asD.what

37.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis_____toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad()

A.moresuperior

B.themoresuperior

C.themostsuperior

D.superior

38.I’dliketobuyahouse——modern,comfortable,and()inaquietneighborhood

A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atall

39.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspacesearchofanotherlivingplanet()

A.toB.atC.inD.for

40.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Solittle_______witheachotherthattheneighborscouldn’tsettletheirdifference()

42.AfterthebusydayI’vehad,Ineeda_______drink()

43._________relativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently()

44.Mr.Jones,________lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness()

45.Ican’tfindmyiPhoneXinthedormitory.Itbysomebody()

46.Youshouldbeableto________rightfromwrong()

47.Ifit________raintomorrow,we’llhavethepartyoutside()

48.Iadvisethemtowithdraw_________()

49.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed________anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()

50.ItisfouryearssinceJohn_________school()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.TheAmericanideaofcustomeristomakeeachcustomerthecenteroftheattention.PeoplegoingshoppinginAmericacanexpecttobetreatedwithrespectfromtheverybeginning.Whenacustomergetstothestore,theyaretreatedashonoredguests.Customersdon’tusuallyfindstoreclerkssittingaroundwatchingTVorplayingcards.Insteadtheclerksgreetthemwarmlyandoffertohelpthemfindwhattheywant.Inmanystores,thesignsthatlabeleachdepartmentmakeshoppingabreeze(容易的事情).Customersusuallydon’thavetoaskhowmuchitemscost,sincepricesareclearlymarked.

Whencustomersarereadytocheckout,theyfindthenearestandshortestcheckoutlane.ButasMurphy’sLawwouldhaveit,whicheverlanetheygetin,alltheotherlaneswillmovefaster.Goodstoresopennewcheckoutlaneswhenthelanesgettoolong.Someevenofferexpresslanesforcustomerswith10itemsorless.Aftertheypayfortheirpurchases,customersreceiveasmileandawarmthankyoufromtheclerk.Manystoresevenallowcustomerstotaketheirshoppingcartsouttotheparkinglot.Thatway,theydon’thavetocarryheavybagsouttothecar.

InAmerica,customerservicecontinueslongafterthesale.Manyproductscomewithamoney-backguarantee.Ifthereisaproblemwiththeproduct,customerscantakeitback.Thecustomerservicerepresentativewilloftenallowthemtoexchangetheitemorreturnitforafullrefund

FromthepassageweknowinAmericatheprincipleofcustomerserviceis()

A.tobefastandconvenient

B.tobethefirstintheworld

C.tomakeeachcustomerthecenteroftheattention

D.tomakeeachcustomerfeelathome

52.InParagraph2,awayoutmeans()

A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint

53.Accordingtothepassage,areporter'sworkbecomesdangerouswhen_______()

A.heisseeingahorrorfilm

B.thereisafloodorariot

C.thereisafootballmatch

D.thereisaninterviewwiththeprimeminister

54.What’stheproblemwithcreditcardsmentionedinParagraphTwo()

A.Theymaybeverypoisonous

B.Theymaycarryharmfulinsects

C.Theymaycausefinancialtroubles

D.Theymaygetlosteasily

55.Theauthorwasdisappointedtofindthat()

A.one’spositionisusedasagaugetomeasureone’sintelligence

B.talentedpeoplelikeherfailtogetarespectablejob

C.one’soccupationaffectsthewayoneistreatedasaperson

D.professionalstendtolookdownuponmanualworkers

56.Whatdoesthewordmurky(Para.3)probablymean()

A.SignificantB.UnclearC.ObviousD.Exaggerated

57.Thewoman’spatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause()

A.shedidn’tgetenoughrespectfromothers

B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted

C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions

D.peoplecouldn’tunderstandhersadsituation

58.Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

59.Accordingtothispassage,working-classparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto_________()

A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline

B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege

C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol

D.showlesslovetotheirchildren

60.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat()

A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren

B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome

C.children'slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively

D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold

61.

Itwillcostyou______ifyouchoosethecoursefromMon.toFriA.$90B.$120C.$100D.$110

62.Americancitizenscanobtainthecurrentinformationaboutpassportsfrom_____()

A.thecountrytheyaregoingtovisit

B.theDepartmentofState’swebsite

C.theauthorizedtravelagency

D.theWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative

63.WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysaysIloveyoutoyou()

A.TheintentionB.TheplaceC.ThetimeD.Thedetermination

64.Theauthororganizesthetextina______way()

A.Topic-Comparison-Opinion

B.Question-Effect-Opinion

C.Topic-Examples-Effect

D.Question-Cause-Effect

65.Passage3

Talktothosepeoplewhofirstsawfilmswhentheyweresilent,andtheywilltellyoutheexperiencewasmagic.Thesilentfilmhadextraordinarypowerstodrawmembersofanaudienceintothestory,andanequallypotentcapacityofmakingtheirimaginationswork.Itrequiredtheaudiencetobecomeengaged—tosupplyvoicesandsoundeffects.Theaudiencewasthefinal,creativecontributortotheprocessofmakingafilm.

Thefinestfilmsofthesilenteradependedontwoelementsthatwecanseldomprovidetoday,alargeandreceptiveaudienceandawell-orchestratedscore.Fortheaudience,thefusionofpicturesandlivemusicaddeduptomorethanthesumoftherespectiveparts.

Theonewordthatsumsuptheattitudeofthesilentfilmmakersisenthusiasm,conveyedmoststronglybeforeformulastookshapeandwhentherewasmoreroomforexperimentation.Thisenthusiasticuncertaintyoftenresultedinsuchaccidentaldiscoveriesasnewcameraoreditingtechniques.Somefilmsexperimentedwithplayers;the1915filmRegeneration,forexample,byusingrealgangstersandstreetwalkers,providedstartlinglocalcolor.Otherfilms,particularlythoseofThomasH.Ince,providedtragicendingsasoftenasfilmsbyothercompaniessuppliedhappyones.

Unfortunately,thevastmajorityofsilentfilmssurvivetodayininferiorprintsthatnolongerreflectthecarethattheoriginaltechniciansputintothem.Themodernversionsofsilentfilmsmayappearjerkyandflickery,butthevastpicturepalacesdidnotattractfourtosixthousandpeopleanightbygivingthemeyestrain.Asilentfilmdependsonitsvisuals;assoonasyoudegradethose,youloseelementsthatgofarbeyondtheimageonthesurface.Theactinginsilentwasoftenverysubtleandveryrestrained,despitelegendstothecontrary

InParagraph2,thesentenceFortheaudience…parts.indicatesthat()

A.musicwasthemostimportantelementofsilentfilms

B.silentfilmsrelyonacombinationofmusicandimagesinaffectinganaudience

C.theimportanceofmusicinsilentfilmshasbeenoverestimated

D.livemusiccompensatedforthepoorqualityofsilentfilmimages

66.TheauthorwastravelingtoWuhu______()

A.inordertotakeastopduringthetripfromShanghaitoNanking

B.inordertofindsomeplacesimilartohishometown

C.inordertovisithisgrandparents

D.inordertofindoutchangesinsmallcities

67.WhateffecthastheInternethadonmusicpiracy()

A.Ithasmadeiteasiertofightpiracy

B.IthasincreasedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable

C.Ithasmadeiteasiertoillegallycopymusi

D.IthasreducedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable

68.ThedifferencebetweenSummerSchoolinFranceandtheotherthreeisthat________()

A.youcangoatanytimeoftheyear

B.youcanstaywithalocalfamily

C.youcandomanykindsofsports

D.youcantakepartinmanyorganizedactivities

69.Dr.RobertColesbelievesthat()

A.beingrichhasasmanyadvantagesasbeingpoor

B.richchildrenoftengettoolittleentertainment

C.richchildrensometimescan’tenjoythethingtheyaremostinneedof

D.richchildrenaren’tgivenenoughthings

70.Thewirefelltothefloorbecause_____()

A.Mrs.Clarkerefusedtoopenthedoor

B.thethief’sglovedroppedoff

C.itwastoohottohold

D.thethiefjustwantedtogetaway

四、情景对话(8题)71.69.____()

72.68.____()

73.67.____()

74.5()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

75.

6.____

76.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

77.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

78.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:

WriteacompositiononthetopicGroupPurchasing.Youshouldwritenolessthan150words.PleasewriteontheANSWERSHEET.

GroupPurchasing

参考答案

1.D重伤的士兵要马上送到战地医院,这非常紧急。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D在Itis/was+形容词+主语从句的结构中,形容词表示建议、命令、要求、惊异和失望等时,从句要用虚拟语气,谓语形式为should+动词原形,should可以省略。故选D

2.D物理就是以前被称为自然哲学的等同物。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,作介词of的宾语,且空处在从句中充当主语,所以应用what引导。that引导名词性从句时没有词义,只起连接作用;all不能引导名词性从句;which表示选择,均不符合句意。故选D

3.D那个学生认真地检查了他的作文,以防其中有一些拼写错误。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D在lest引导的目的状语从句中,一般要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式。故选D

4.A

5.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊!我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Anews在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a或an修饰,故可排除选项B、D;感叹句的基本结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选A

6.A特德,规矩点儿,别再把外套弄脏了,否则你会有麻烦的!

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Abehaveyourself为固定搭配,意为请检点一点儿,行为规矩些,故选A

7.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候,母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的建议。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bcareful:小心的,细心的;practical:实际的,实用的;effective:产生预期结果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根据句意,选B

8.D【翻译】要是你昨天问我借钱的话,我就会借给你了。[考点]虚拟语气D分析句子结构可知,本句含有一个省略If的非真实条件句。根据从句中的Had…asked可知,本句是对过去情况的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用“should/would/could/mighthave+过去分词”的形式。故选D。

9.A这所大学的学生们抱怨交通噪音打扰他们上课。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Adisturb:打扰;interrupt:打断,例如:interruptaconversation意为打断谈话;prevent:阻止,常用于短语prevent…from…(阻止……做……)中;interfere:干涉,是不及物动词,常与with连用。根据句意可知,选A

10.B句意:自上次委员会会议以来,我一直没见过他。完成时中常使用since或for引导时间状语。since引导的时间状语(从句)表示自从……以来;从……起一直……;而for引导的时间状语多指一段时间。at后面接时间点;before意为在……之前,均不符合题意

11.D

12.A尽管我们在技术上暂时落后,但是我们完全相信我们有能力最终赶上发达国家。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A根据句意并分析句子结构可知,本句前后为让步关系,应用as引导让步状语从句,as引导的让步状语从句可以把表语或状语等提至句首,意为尽管……,故本题应选A。if:如果,引导条件状语从句;so:因此,表示因果关系;that不可引导状语从句

13.A官方不会允许我们一直飞到旧金山的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Agrant:授予,允许,grantpermissionto意为授予……的权利,允许;allow:允许,许可,不可与permission连用;provide:提供,供给;admit:承认,容许。根据句意可知,选A

14.D虽然他对这一领域里的大量工作知之甚少,但是在其他一些更了解情况的实验者失败的领域他却获得了成功。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Dwhere引导地点状语从句,表示领域,地点。故选D

15.B人们最担心的是他们不被允许自由地了解国际时事。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处应用动名词的复合形式作表语。allow与其逻辑主语他们之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。另外,动名词的否定形式是在其前加上否定词not,即notdoing的形式。故选B

16.DD句意:任何做作业不认真的同学都不可能通过考试。词义辨析题。reduce:减少,缩小;offend:冒犯,得罪;practice:练习;neglect:疏忽,玩忽,所以只有D符合题意

17.A据说,多达500人溺水死亡。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Aasmany/muchas意为多达,asmanyas后跟的是可数名词,asmuchas后跟不可数名词。本句中主语为people,故选A

18.D一点也不清楚总统会为终止罢工做些什么。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】D在英语中,若主语为一个从句时,通常需要把该从句后置,用it作形式主语来代替主语从句。分析本句句子结构可知,clear后即为主语从句,且空格处在从句中作do的宾语,四个选项中只能用what来引导,故选D

19.B我们原计划在车站见面,但她没有出现。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,结束,解散;turnup:出现;bringup:提出,教育,培养;setup:建立。根据句意可知,选B

20.A埃德加生气地对老板说:你太以自我为中心了。是时候让你知道你并不是世界上最重要的人了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A在Itis(high)time…结构中,从句谓语动词常用过去式来表达虚拟语气,意为到做某事的时候了。故选A

21.A乔治趁着天气晴朗,在花园里工作了一整天。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:负责,掌管。B、C两项无此搭配。根据句意可知,选A

22.BBinterfere:干涉,interferewithsb.意为干扰证人(企图威胁或贿赂等),interferewithsth.意为干扰、妨碍某事;bother:打扰,bothersb.with/aboutsth.意为用某物或某事打扰某人,符合题意;impress:使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;offend:冒犯。根据句意和用法可知,选B

23.B每种方法都试过了,但没有多大效果。

[考点]主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Bevery和被修饰名词一起作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式,故排除选项A、C。根据句意可知,主语means和动词try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

24.D在我找到第一份工作的时候,我常常起床很早。但是如今我常常睡到上午。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Dusedto有两个意思,当表示习惯于时,其后接动词ing形式;当表示过去常常时,其后应接动词原形。根据句意可知此处属于第二种情况,故选D

25.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的钱也没了,凯特感到十分绝望。

[考点]独立主格结构

【精析】Cbecause:因为;As:由于,因为;with:随着,伴随着……;butfor:要不是,如果没有。分析句子结构可知,前半句不是一个完整的句子,gone为非谓语动词,是独立主格结构,所以应该用with。故选C

26.A安装这台机器的费用相当高,但从长远来看会有好结果的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Apayoff:还清,取得成功,带来好结果;keepoff:不接近;turnoff:关掉;putoff:推迟,拖延。根据句意可知,选A

27.C抱怨工作环境是没有意义的;经理是不会再听的。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】CThereis/wasnopointindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为做某事没有意义。根据句意可知,选C

28.B正如谚语所说:一知半解,害人不浅。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,指代前面的整句话,所以应用as引导,as意为正如。like,if,with均不能引导非限制性定语从句。也可将asthesayinggoes视为固定用法,意为正如……所说,俗话说

29.B他一走进房间我就认出来他是约翰了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bhardly:几乎不,为副词;theminute用作连词时,意为一……就;nosooner多与than搭配使用,表示一……就……;atonce:立刻,不能作连词。故选B

30.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Bsince:自从……以来,因为,引导时间和原因状语从句;inorderthat:为了,以便,引导目的状语从句;because:因为,引导原因状语从句;when:当……时,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,选B

31.A好遗憾啊!考虑到他的能力和经验,他本可以做得更好。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Amighthavedone意为过去本可能……;musthavedone意为过去一定做了……;needn’thavedone意为过去本不必做……;couldn’thavedone意为过去不可能做……。根据句意可知,选A

32.DDreactionto…为固定搭配,意为对……的反应;asolutionto…为固定搭配,意为……的解决方法。故选D

33.D解析:题句中的leave类似keep,故选择D项,作宾语补足语。

34.B我们想知道的是他明天是否会来给我们作演讲。

[考点]表语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,is之后为表语从句,从句中成分完整,但缺少是否的意思,所以空处应填whether,意为是否。if作是否讲时,只能引导宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句,作如果讲时,也可引导条件状语从句;that引导表语从句时,不作句子成分;which一般不引导表语从句。故选B

35.B别给我提那个糟糕的日子;我把自己弄得太丢脸了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】B由前面的时间状语thatawfulday可知,后一句是对过去事件的叙述,句子应用一般过去时。故选B

36.C那份工作并不像她在广告上看到的那样好。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C

该题考查的是as作关系代词引导定语从句的用法。当先行词含有such,thesame时,常用as来引导定语从句

37.D句意:在计算机编程方面,这种模式比我们之前采用的都要好。superior(级别、地位)较高的;(在质量等方面)较好的。superior本身就有比较意义,所以前面不能再加more。

38.B

39.C宇宙飞船进入太空是为了寻找另一个有生命的行星。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cinsearchof为固定搭配,意为寻找,搜查。故选C

40.B科学家们称:这种药物能用在人身上之前可能还需要五六年。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsince:自从,因为,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:当……时。根据句意可知,选B

41.B邻居们达成的一致意见太少,以至于不能解决他们之间的分歧。

[考点]倒装句

so/such…that结构中的so/such连同它所直接修饰的成分位于句首表示强调时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语之前。根据从句动词时态可知,应将助动词did提至主语they之前。故选B

42.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。

[考点]词义辨析

heavy:沉重的;sharp:锋利的;strong:(饮料等)浓的,烈性的,strongdrink意为烈性酒;powerful:强有力的。根据句意可知,选C

43.C尽管相对昂贵一些,但是这种引擎十分高效,而且很少需要维修。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】分析句子结构可知,后半句的句子成分完整,所以前半句在句中充当状语的成分,可首先排除选项B、D;even:甚至,还;eventhough:虽然,即使,尽管。根据句意可知,选C

44.C句意:琼斯先生曾经生活很艰难,而现在生意做得很成功。定语从句题。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等,要根据先行词在从句中充当的成分来选用适当的关系代词。whose是属格,在从句中作定语,意为……的。因此,根据题意,该题的正确答案应为C

45.D我在宿舍找不到我的苹果X手机了,一定是有人拿走了它。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】D根据句意可知,应用musthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测。另外,It和take是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选D

46.B你应该能明辨是非。词语搭配题。distinguishrightfromwrong:分清是非,是固定搭配。所以B是正确答案

47.B如果明天不下雨,我们就在户外举行派对。

[考点]动词时态

if引导的条件状语从句中,主句用将来时,从句通常用一般现在时表将来。故选B

48.B我建议他们退出,免得卷入其中。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】soasto是固定搭配,意为以便,以致。其否定形式为soasnotto。故选B

49.C委员会完全反对计划有任何改变。

[考点]词语搭配

beopposedto为固定搭配,意为反对,不赞成。故选C

50.C约翰在学校已经四年了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】since引导的状语从句中的谓语动词应采用一般过去式。故选C

51.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C从文章第一段第一句话TheAmericanideaofcustomeristomakeeachcustomerthecenteroftheattention.可知,在美国服务的原则就是让顾客成为焦点。故选C

52.B[考点]词语理解题

【精析】B题干大意是:第二段中,awayout的意思是。根据第二段首句Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout…和第三段首句…herecomesasolution…可知,本文作者提出了两种可能的解决方法,其中寻求父母的帮助是一种办法,所以awayout应该与solution(解决方法)意思相近,所以选B

53.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据最后一段第一、二句Areporter'sjobcanalsobeverydangerous.Ifthereisafloodorariot,theymaygethurtorevenbekilled.可知,如果发生洪水或者暴动,记者可能会受伤甚至有生命危险,因此有时候记者也是一种很危险的职业。故选B

54.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C由第二段Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody.(如果我们小心谨慎地使用它,那么它会很有用;可是如果我们过于频繁地使用它,它就有可能像毒药毒害我们的身体那样在经济上遏制我们)可推知,信用卡可能给人带来财务上的麻烦

55.CC事实细节题。由第一段最后一句…IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.可知,作者很失望地发现:一个人的工作决定了别人怎样对待他。故选C

56.B[考点]词语理解题

【精析】B根据第三段第三句Atleast13studieshavetriedto…andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.可知,降低食盐摄入量的益处并不确定。由此可知,murky意为含糊的,不确定的。significant:重大的,重要的,有意义的;unclear:不清楚的,不确定的;obvious:明显的,显著的;exaggerated:夸张的,言过其实的。故选B

57.BB事实细节题。从第二段的内容可知,这位女病人之所以不再向别人倾诉是因为她总是被打断。故选B

58.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据最后一段第一句Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.和最后一句Tryrelaxing…可推知,当你注意到这些压力信号时,你应该去看医生并放松自己。故选A

59.A推理判断题。根据文章第5~8句可推知,工人是被管理的对象,是听从别人的。所以,这也就形成了他们在管理自己的孩子时,也希望孩子只是执行自己的命令而已,比较容易动用体罚。选项A是正确的

60.C[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】C通读全文可知,全文都在讲父母可以采取一些方法来提高孩子的语言能力,即通过鼓励孩子积极回答,从而提高孩子的语言能力。故选C

61.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据表格第二行第一列中的Charge:$100Mon.&Fri.7:00p.m.~8:00p.m.可知,如果你选择周一到周五的课程将会花费100美元。故选C

62.B事实细节题。由文章第四段第一句Currentinformationonpassportsis…andInformationwebsite.可知,B为正确答案

63.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第三段最后三句Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.‘…ofthespeaker.'可知,最重要的不是说的内容,而是说话的动机。故选A

64.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据第61题的解析可推知,本文按照主题—对比—观点的方式组织这篇文章。故选A

65.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B第二段中这句话Fortheaudience…parts.的意思是对观众来说,图片和现场音乐的融合所达到的效果要比各部分的简单相加要好得多。由此可推知,无声电影结合图片和音乐对观众产生影响。故选B

66.C由第三段最后一句可推知:芜湖是作者的家乡,他回去是要看望自己的祖父母,故选C

67.CC推理判断题。题干的大意是:互联网对音乐盗版有什么影响?从文中第五段theInternetmeansmusiccanbecopiedanddistributedfreelythroughfilesharingonalargescalethaneverbefore可知选项C正确

68.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据表格第一行第二列中的LivewithaFrenchfamilyandchoosefromdifferentactivities…可知,在SummerSchoolinFrance中,你可以和法国家庭住在一起。因此,SummerSchoolinFrance与其他三个项目的不同之处在于你可以住在当地人的家里。故选B

69.CC推理判断题。题干的大意是:罗伯特?科尔斯博士认为。从第二段最后一句Moneycan’tbuylove.可推断出,富人再有钱也买不来爱,而爱正是孩子所需要的。所以选项C正确

70.D[考点]推理判断题

不合常理,虽然金属丝导热,但也不会因为浇了热水而烫得拿不了。故选D

71.A

72.C

73.D

74.E

75.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?可知,上句应是接待来访者所说的Canlhelpyou之类的话。故选C

76.E

77.D

78.B

79.GroupPurchasingInrecentyears,anewtypeofonlineshoppingisrapidlygainingpopularity—grouppurchasing,whichwasoriginallyintroducedfromforeigncountriesbutisnowwidelyacceptedalloverChina.Peoplecanbuynotonlygoods,butalsoallkindsofservicesongrouppurchasingsites.Grouppurchasingisveryconvenient,andsavespeoplealotofmoney.Butitalsohassomeproblems.Sincegrouppurchasingisnothingmorethananotherformofonlineshopping,thenatureofitisnotdifferentfromotheronlineshoppingpatterns.Problemsthatexistinonlineshoppingcanalsobefoundingrouppurchasing,likedeceptiveadvertisementsorpooraftersaleservices.Inmyopinion,weshouldtreatgrouppurchasingasawayofshoppingandnothingmore.Wemustbecarefulnottobuysomethingwedon’tneedonlytofollowthefashion2022下半年湛江市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Itisurgentthattheseriouslywoundedsoldier()tothewarhospitalatonce

A.istobesentB.wassentC.mustbesentD.besent

2.Physicsistheequivalentofusedtobecallednaturalphilosophy()

A.thatB.allC.whichD.what

3.Thestudentcheckedhiswritingcarefullylestit_____somespellingmistakes()

A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.shouldhave

4.Believein____.You'rethebestinourclub()

A.yourselfB.myselfC.herselfD.himself

5.()badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

6.Ted,()yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!

A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take

7.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

8.Hadyouaskedmeyesterday,I______youthemoney.

A.havelentB.lentC.wouldlendD.couldhavelent

9.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhichthemwhentheyarehavingclasses()

A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere

10.Ihaven’tmethim_____thelastcommitteemeeting()

A.forB.sinceC.atD.before

11.It'stimewe______thelecturesinceeverybodyhasarrived()

A.willstartB.shallstartC.startD.started

12.Backwardtechnologicallyweareforthemoment,wehaveperfectfaithinourabilitytocatchupwiththedevelopedcountriesintime()

A.asB.ifC.soD.that

13.Theauthoritieswouldn’t()uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco

A.grantB.allowC.provideD.admit

14.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded()othermorewell-informedexperimentersfailed

A.asB.unlessC.whatD.where

15.Whatworriedpeoplemostwastohaveaccesstotheinternationalcurrentaffairsfreely()

A.theirnotallowing

B.theirnotbeingallowed

C.theirbeingnotallowed

D.havingnotbeenallowed

16.Anystudentwho_____hishomeworkisunlikelytopasstheexamination()

A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects

17.()fivehundredpeoplearebelievedtohavedrowned

A.AsmanyasB.AsmuchasC.SomanyasD.Somuchas

18.Itisbynomeansclear()thepresidentcandotoendthestrike

A.howB.whichC.thatD.what

19.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()

A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup

20.Youaretooself

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