八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习综合

八年级语上册阅读解专项习综合一、八级英语上册读理解项练习（含案解析1．阅读理解Aretheofthatlovesstudyinggrammarrules?Oryoudislikedoinggrammarexercises?WhetheryouloveordislikelearningandpractisinggrammarwillhelpyouimproveyourspokenandwrittenEnglish.UsinggrammarcorrectlyisalsoveryusefulforpassingHerearesomeforlearninggrammar:Don'taboutmistakes.timecorrectsyou,youlearnnew.Doyouknowwhichmistakesyoumost?（清单）yourmistakespayspecialattentionthem.Bepatient.thepracticeexercises,whenyou'respeakingdon'thavetimetothinkaboutthecorrectgrammar.Don'tworry,that'scompletelynormal!Ifsomeone（释）toexactlyhowtoswim,canyoujusttheandwithoutpractising?Ofcoursenot!thesamewithgrammar.Themoreyoupractise,thebetteryou'llbe.ReadandlistentoEnglishasmuchpossible.Thinkaboutgrammarwhenyou'rereadingandlistening.DoyounoticedifferencesyourlanguageandEnglish?KnowingwhatthedifferencesarehelpyouEnglishgrammarright.Practise,practise,andpractise!Trytousetheyouhavelearntimmediately.dothepracticeexercises,trywritingasentenceofyourandusethatgrammarnextyou'respeaking.Thiswillhelpyourememberwell.（）thepassageabout?A.advicetolearnEnglishwell.B.Sometopassexams.adviceonhowtolearngrammar.tipsontoimprovespokenEnglish.（）isTRUEbelowlearngrammar?A.Don'taboutmistakes.B.Don'tmakeofmistakes.Don'treadorlistentoEnglishmuch.Don'tmakesomeonecorrectyou.（）theunderlinedword"patient"meanChinese?A.积的

B.方的

私的

有心（）weknowfromtheexampletoswim"Para.A.PractisingistolearningB.It'stolearnswimmingandgrammar.Learningtherightway.dangerouscan'tswim.【答案】（）（）

（）（）【解析】【分析】主要讲了学习语语法的一些建议。（）节题。据Herearesometipsforlearninggrammar可知讲的是学习语法的一些建议，故选C。（）节题。根据Don'tworryaboutmaking可知当学习语法时不要担心犯错误，故选A。（）节题。据Maybeyoucandothepracticeexercises,butyou'respeakingyoudon'ttimetothinkthecorrectgrammar.可做练习时没时间思考语法，所以要有耐心，故选D。（）节题。据后句moreyoupractise,betteryou'll可练习得越多你将变得越好，所以练习是学习语法的关键，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2．任务型阅读Atravelercameoutofairport.lottaxis.Heaskedeverytaxidriverhisname.Thenhethethirdone.Itcost5dollarsfromairporttothehotel."Howmuchdoesitcostforthewholeday?"Themanasked.dollars,"saidthetaxidriver.Thiswasexpensive,butthemansaiditwasOK.Thetaxidrivertookmaneverywhere.Heshowedtheparksinthecity.Iergavethedriver100dollarssaid,"Whatabouttomorrow?anotherdollars."Butthesaid,"That'sOK!Seeyoutomorrow."Thetaxidriverwasverypleased.Thenextdaytaxidrivertooktravelereverywhereagain.visitedtheparksagain,intheeveningtheywentbacktohotel.mangavetaxidriver100dollarsagainsaid,"I'mgoinghometomorrow."Thetaxidriverwassorrybecausehelikedthetravelerand,aboveall,dollarsadaylotmoney."Soyou'regoinghome.Wheredoyoucomefrom?"heasked.NewYork!"thetraveler.haveasisterNewYork.HerisSusanna.Doyouknowher?""OfcourseknowSheme200dollarsforyou!"（）thetravelercome________（）thetravelertakethethirdtaxi?Because________（）thecosttravelingbybe________.（）thetravelertogivethemoneytothetaxidriver?

________（）driverwasunhappy________【答案】（）fromYork.（）didn'ttospendhisonvisit.（）dollars.（）driver'ssister.（）thetraveller'slastwords.【解析】【分析】（）据文中IcomefromNewYork!""saidtraveler.游客来自纽约。（）据文章我们知道游客每天付出租车司机100美元，但是司机的姐姐给游客是每天200美元，可知游客还赚了100美，完全自己旅行不用自己掏腰包。（）据文中机直接开价100美元，可推知答案。（）据文中OfcourseIknowme200dollarsforyou!知答案。（）中司机三天都非常高兴，直到游客要回国告知真相，可知答案。【点评】本题考查的是文章的理解，通过理解文章对针对性的提问做出解答。3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。CTed,brother,isGradeOne.LastFridayhecamebackschoolaletter.Theletterwasfromteacher.“Igotaredflowertoday.Couldyoupleasesign”hetomum.Thenotethathetalkinginclass.Tedhardlytopscoresinhisschoolwork.Thebesthe“OKbutheoftengetscandobetterthanthis.Mumknowswhatmeans.Shetellsme“Youcandobetterthanthis”means“Extremely”China.Inteachersneversayanythingtooabouttheirstudents,ifthestudentsaremakingtroubleinclassnotworkinghardenough.Theworsttheymightsayis“Pleasebenicer

tomorrowparentswithB-gradeforeachsubject.ButthingsinChineseschoolsarequitedifferent.Parentshavehighexpectationsfortheirchildren.Ifeltthatmysecond-gradecousinspendmoretimeonhomeworkthanIdidIwasthinUS!hisparentsandteachersdidn'tthinkenough.IsstrictinChina?isitnotstrictenoughinUSA?aretrue.（）comehomealetterlastFriday?A.Becauseteachertovisithismother.B.hedidsomethingwrong.Becauseteacherwashappywithhisprogress.Becauseteacherthoughthetoolazy.（）astudenttheUSAgets“OKinschoolwork,itmeans________.A.topscoresB.hegetsscoreshegetsextremelyscoresD.hetheworstscores（）underlined“highexpectationsinthispassagemeans“________A.很高的待遇

B.很的自由

很的期望

很的关爱（）writermainlytellus________.A.thedifferencesChineseeducationandeducationB.ChinesestudentsarebetterthanAmericanstudentsparentsnotstrictenoughwiththeirchildrenwhat'sbestwaychild【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文通过自己的感受谈论中国教育与美国教育的不同。美国的教育依靠学生的自觉性与自主性。中国的家长对孩子的要求严格，并且学校给学生的作业量上也是较大的。推判断。根据第一段最后一hehadbeentalkinginclass结合上文得知，他在校做了错事，那就是在课堂乱说话。故选B推判断。问题：如果一名美国的学生在学校评语中得到了一个

“OK，的意思是什么？分析原句：Tedhardlytopscoreshisschoolwork.besthegets句：泰德几乎得不了很高的成绩在他的学校学习。他得到最好的评语是“OK。系下文，因为他的表现不好，所以他经常得到的是“你做的比这次好。”因体现当学生在学校成绩中等的时候，评语为故选Ｂ。

词猜测。句意：但是，事情在中国的学校有很大的不同。父母对孩子有高的期望。同时结合实际情况，中国的父母对孩子的期望很高。因此划线部分为很高有期望。故选C作意图。根据最后一句IsittoostrictinChina?OrisitnotstrictenoughintheUSA?botharetrue.句：中国的教育太严吗？还是美国的教育不严？可能两者都是真的。从中心句中得出结论，重点在介绍中国与美国的教育上有所不同。故选【点评】议论文阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。4．阅读理解Ahealthyeatinghabitalongwithenoughexercisecanhelpyoukeephealthy.Whenareyoung,isimportantgivebodywhatitneeds,skipmeals,can'tenoughcalories（路里）youfeeltired.theway,thecalorieisanotherwordenergy.About50%ofyourcaloriesshouldrice,bread,vegetablesfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,to8glassesaday.Drinkingcanmakeyourbodyworkbetterandmakeyouhealthy.Exercisecanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Scientistssaythatkidsshouldspendat30exercisingaday,timesaweek.easydo!walkorrideyourbikeschool,andplaysportsatschool.kidsoftengiveupsports,sayingtheynoleftafterfinishingtheirhomework.Infact,doingexercisecanhelpthemsleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.followadviceabove,youlookandfeelmuchbetterhealthier.（）underlinedword"skip"means"_____"inChinese.A.询

B.略

阻

转移（）thescientists,kidsshouldatminutesexercisingeveryA.3050C.D.150（）domanykidsgiveupsportsaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausearelazyexercise.B.Becausefeelgreataftergivingupsports.Becausearebusywiththeirstudies.D.Becausetheydon'tlikeplayingsportsatall.（）offollowingaccordingthepassage?A.About80%ofyourcaloriesshouldrice,bread,vegetablesfruit.B.todrinkthreetofourglassesofwatereveryhealthy.Studentsshouldexerciseatleasttwiceaweektokeephealthyandhappy.Doingexercisecanhelpkidssleepbetteranddobetterintheir（）theideaofthispassage?A.tohealthily.B.toexercise.lookthinner.D.healthy.【答案】（）（）（）

（）（）【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样持健康。（）断题。据can'tenoughcalories（卡路里）你能得到足够的卡路里，所以是不吃饭，所以意思是略过，故选B。（）节题。据Scientiststhatkidsshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingday,fivetimesa可知科学家说孩子们应该一天至少锻炼30分，一周次，所以一周150分钟，故选。（）节题。据However,kidsoftengivesports,sayingtheyhavenotimeleftafterfinishing可知孩子们经常放弃运动，说做完作业后没有剩下的时间运动，故选。（）节题。据fact,doingexercisecanhelpthemsleepbetterandbetterintheirlessons.可知运动可以帮助孩子们更好地睡觉和更好习，故选D。（）旨题。据全文可知主要讲了怎样保持健康。故选D【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．阅读理解TodayAteARainbowisausefulgameaboutourhealth.Itmakeseatingarainbowoffruitvegetablesfunforkids!Intheteachersparentscolorfulchartandbrightlycolorful（磁铁.abouttheandvegetablestheythewholeday,canbereallydifficulttogetchildrentoeatfruitandvegetables,"Mrs.Welles."Mysonisweak,andhedoesn'tlikefruitorvegetables.Helikestojunkfood.Ithinkthischartcanhelphimknowabouthowmuchfruitandvegetablesheeatseveryday.sureideacanworkwell."Fruitandvegetables（维生素,minerals（矿物质）（养物）.Manynutrientsfruitandvegetablestheirbrightcolors.brighter,thebetter!Thechartismadeupoftheseimportantcolors:red,orange,yellowandgreen.Thedifferentbrightcolorsshowthedifferentnutrientsthateachvegetablehas.Sousetherainbowcolorsasaguidetoknowwhatweshouldeattoday.（）IARainbowisaccordingtothepassage.A.healthB.bookabouthealthamagazinefuna.showaboutscience（）chartteachersorparents.A.whatkindfoodkidshaveeat

B.manydifferentcolorsoffruitvegetablesthefruitandvegetableskidsthewholedaykidshavetothechartcorrectly（）Welles'doesn'tto.A.fruitorjunkjunkorvegetablesjunkorfruitvegetables（）chartcankindsofA.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（）passageknowthat.A.allchildreneatfruitvegetablesalotB.Mrs.Wellesdoesn'tbelievethatcharthelpherthemineralsgivefruitandvegetablestheirbrightcolorsfruitwithdifferentbrightcolorshasdifferentnutrients【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】主要讲了关于我们健康的一个有用的游戏《今天我吃了一个彩虹》，我们用彩虹的颜色知道我们今天应该吃什么。（）节题。据TodayIAteRainbowausefulgameaboutourhealth.可《今天我吃了一个彩虹》是一个有用的关于健康的游戏，故选。（）节题。据knowaboutthefruitandvegetablestheythewholeday可知他们知道一整天吃的水果和蔬菜，故选。（）节题。据sonisweak,hedoesn'tfruit可Welles女士的儿子不喜欢水果或者蔬菜，故选D（）节题。据Thechartmadeupoftheseimportantcolors:red,orange,yellowandgreen.可讲了红、橙色、黄色和绿色，四种颜色，故选C。（）节题。据Thedifferentbrightcolorsthedifferentnutrientsthateachfruitorvegetable可不同的亮色显示出每种水果或蔬菜所具有的不同营养成分。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6．阅读理解DearAuntTara,Ihaveaproblem.WehavetodoouringroupsandfinishitbeforeFriday,Gary,ourgroup,doesnothinghelpful.Hejustkeepsrockingboat.Everytimewetalkaboutproblemswithhim,healwayssays,"Don'tworry.I'lldoitButhehardlydoeshisjob.Anddoes,hetheSomeonedoforhimagain.What'sworse,whenLinourgroupaboutthehomework.Garyalwaystellsthatdon'tworkhardenough.I'mreallyangrywithGhesamegroup.

Shouldn'twehelpeachotherdoabetterjob?KateDearKate,isimportantforstudentstolearnhowtotogetherinagroup.Maybeyoushouldtalkwithabouttheandhimyouneedhishelp.Ifhedoesn'tchange,talktoyourteacher.believeshecanmakehisjob.AuntTara（）dotheunderlined"rockingboat"meanEnglishKate'sletter?A.Stoppingthingsgoingwell.B.TellingpeoplewhattoWorkingwithoutthinking.D.Playinggamesallthetime.（）Kate'sletter,weknowMs.Linmaya.A.doctornurseteacherD.reporter（）Kate'sA.Shecan'therhomeworkontime.B.SheterribleGary.alwayslatethegroupmeetings.D.Garynothinghelpfulforgroup.（）shouldKatedofirstafterreadingAuntTara'sletter?A.Stopdoingjob.B.TalkGary.C.Talktoherteacher.SaysorrytoGary.（）offollowingA.Katearedifferentgroups.B.decideschangehimselflast.AuntTaragivessomegoodadviceintheletter.KatefinishhomeworkbeforethisSunday.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】大意：本文是两封信，凯特就自己遇到了一个问题，想她的姨塔拉求救，第二封信就是她的阿姨针对她遇到的问题给出了一些建议。（）义猜测。根据keepsrockingtheboat.Everytimewetalkaboutproblemswithhim,healwayssays,"Don'tworry.I'llitButhehardlyhisjob.可，只是倒乱，每次我们跟他谈论问题的时候，他总是说，别心，我会做的。”但他几乎不做他的工作。可推出rockingtheboat的思“捣”，故选。（）断题。据What'sworse,whenLinasksouraboutthehomework.可，林女士可能是一名老师，故选。（）节题。据Gary,inourgroup,nothing可，凯特的问题是加里对她的团队没有任何帮助，故选。（）节题。据MaybeyoushouldtalkwithGaryabouttheproblem.可，凯特先要和加里谈谈，故选。（）节题。据Maybeyoushouldtalkabouttheproblemandtellall

needhishelp.Ifhedoesn'tchange,talktoyourteacher.IbelieveshecanmakeGaryhisjob.可，凯特的阿姨给她一很好的建议，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。7．阅读理解Calabashbrother（葫芦兄弟）intheCalabashMountainwiththeirgrandfather.Theyareallverybrave.Theydifferentclothes.calabashisoldestofthesevenbrothers.Hisstrengthispowerful.Hisbodybebiggerorsmaller.Buthedoesn'thisownideas.ThecalabashhastwobrightbigHecanandhearfarplacesclearly.Theyellowcalabash'sbodyverystrong.Nothingcaninjure（害）heisarrogant（慢的）.Thegreencalabashisthegodoffire.HecanfiremakeThe（色的）calabashcandrinkwaterandmakeflood.bluecalabashisthecleverestNobodycanfindhimwhenhehimselfinvisible.Andthepurplecalabashhasamagicgourd（葫芦）Thegourd（收）Onedaya（山甲）brokethecaveandmonstersout.TheywereMonster（子精）andMonsterSnake.calabashbrothersfightwiththemandsavetheworld,unluckily,theirgrandfatherwhohelpedthembeatkilledbythefinally.（）manycalabashbrothersthere?A.Five.SixSeven.D.Eight.（）thecalabashlooklike?A.Heisstrong.B.Hetwobrighteyes.hastwobigD.hashardhead.（）afire,itmaybecausedbythe.A.redcalabashorangecalabashgreencalabashD.calabash（）theunderlinedword"invisible"meaninChinese?A.微足道的

B.不见的

暴的

赤的（）thepassage,whichthewriter'sopinion?A.Hedoesn'tliketheyellowcalabashatB.Hebelievescalabashbrotherscandoanything.feelsexcitedheknowsthecalabashbrothers.Thecalabashbrothersareverybraveclever.

【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文讲述了葫娃的故事。（）理题。据Theredcalabashisoldestthesevenbrothers红葫芦是七兄弟中最大的可知，葫兄弟共个人，故选。（）细节题。根据红葫芦是七兄弟中年龄最大的。他的力量很强壮，故A。

可知，红很强（）理题。据绿是火神。他能生火生可知，如果生火灾，可能是由绿娃引起的，故C。（）义猜测。根据Nobodycanfindhim可知，没人能找到他是因为看不见他，invisible看不见的意思，故。（）节题。据Theyareallverybrave他都很勇敢和Thebluecalabashisthecleverestofall.蓝娃是所有葫芦中最聪明可，葫兄弟都非常勇敢聪明是对的，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。8．阅读理解ManyhavewatchedaSupermancartoonmovie.Butheappearedin（环漫画）?Doyouwanttolearnaboutpopularcomicbooksaroundtheworld?alook!Doyoufindreadingboring?Haveareadofsomebooks.Youwilllearntolovetheircolorfulpicturesandsimplelanguage.Comicbooksusuallystoriesthroughcartoons.USandJapanhavesomegreatbooks.Butarethesame.Theirnamesaredifferent.Peoplesay"comicintheUSbut"manga"inJapan.Americancomicsareoftenaboutsuperheroes—charactersSupermanandSpiderMan.actionamajorpartAmericancomics.ButJapanesemangaliketotellstoriesofordinarypeople.Luffy（海盗王》suchexample.Americancomicsmakepeopleexcitedwithsuperpowers,whileJapanese安慰）stories.BookofFriendsisaboutaboy.Hecanspirits（灵）.Heisconfused（惑的atfirstlaterhemakesfriendswithspirits.areinterestedthesetwokinds,whysomefromChina?XiaDa,isagreatcomicbookartistfromChina.hercomicsareaboutschoolOthersthebeautyofChineseculture.（）thewriterthinkofthecomicbooks?

A.Boring.B.Colorfulandsimple.C.Difficult.D.Difficultexciting.（）isTRUEaboutA.Theyareusuallyaboutordinarypeople.B.ActionapartofAmericancomics.Theyoftenofpeople'smovingstories.wanttomoreofJapaneseculture.（）characterisfromJapanesemanga?A.Superman.B.SpiderMan.C.Luffy.D.Natsume.（）isDafrom?A.Japan.B.TheUS.C.TheD.China.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要讲了连环画。（）节题。据Youwilllearntolovetheircolorfulpicturesandsimplelanguage.可知连环画是色彩鲜艳的和简单的，故选B。（）节题。据SoactionisamajorpartofAmericancomics.可知动作是美国漫画是一部分，故选B。（）节题。据ButJapaneseliketotellstoriesofordinarypeople.LuffyinOnePiece（海盗王》）suchan可海盗王是日本漫画的人物，故选C。（）节题。据XiaDa,32,isagreatcomicbookartistChina.知XiaDa来自中国，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9．阅读理解Manypeoplewintervacationstogetthecoldweatherorcityhowdopickawintervacation（的地）foryourfamily?Budget:muchyouspendonyourvacation,ThenyoucanknowhowfaryoutravelandwhatkindofactivitiesyoucanFamilyLikes&Dislikes:Youdon'twanttovisitifyourfamilyafraidwater,soyoutheirlikesdislikesare.Activities:Knowaboutactivitiesaroundthevacationdestination.Forexample,ifyouwantgoswimming,you?Ifyouwanttogotoparks,theyopen?Accommodations（住宿:Hotelsareexpensive.Lookforvacationrentals（租的房屋）Youcangetsomuchmorethatyouwouldnevergetatahotel.alsoyourselvessaveeatingout.（）Manypeoplegoonwintervacationsto_____________.A.familydinnersB.theirworkC.theweatherD.thecountryside（）theunderlinedword"budget"meanChinese?

A.财

B.商

收

预算（）don'tneedtothinkabout____________accordingthepassage.A.whatfoodyoucaneatwhatactivitiesyoucanwhatyourfamilylikemuchyouhaveto（）isbestforpassage?A.toRent（）VacationHome.B.PeopleLikeGoingonVacations.PickaVacationDestination.WhatYouCanDoDuringtheWinterVacation.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：本文主要介绍许多人为了远离寒冷的天气或城市生活，为家人选择合适的目的地度过寒假提出一些建议。（）节理解。根据Manyonwintervacationstoawayfromcoldweatherorcitylife.可许多人去度寒假以躲避寒冷的气。故选。（）义猜测。根据Knowhowmuchyouwanttospendonvacation,可知知道你想在假期里花多少钱，可以推知的意思为预算，故选。（）节理解题。根据文章中需要考虑问题有：Budget:；Likes&Dislikes；（宿）。结合项，可知不需要考虑的是选项A:whatfoodyou故选A（）题判断。根据第一段Butdoyoupickawintervacationdestination（的地）foryourfamily?最句，可知文章大意是如何选择寒假目的地。选项C能揭示文章大意，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．读理解ManylargecitiesintheUnitedStateshaveanareacalledChinatown.ItwassetbypeoplecamefromChina.Forexample,ChinatowninSanFrancisco,California,beganin1848.TheChinese（移民）cametotolookforgoldthe1850s.theareatheylivedlaterbecameknownasChinatown.ChinatownswerealsosetupincitiesinthewesternstateslikeOregon（勒冈州）andWashingtonC.duringcentury.ChineseimmigrantsintheseareashelpedthefirstrailroadsystemacrossUnitedStates.However,aftermanyChinesetoeasternmiddlepartstheUnitedStates.ChinatownscanalsobefoundincitiesoutsideUnitedStates.Forexample,thefirstChineseimmigrantsarrivedLondoninthelate18thcentury.TheymenwhoworkedfortheEast

IndiaCompany.Later,Chineseimmigrantsopenedsmallandrestaurantsthere.Today,manypeoplevisitChinatowns.specialChinesegatesandwalkingareasforvisitors.ChinatownsaroundtheworldareonlyplaceswhereChinesepeopleandwork,butalsoplaceswherevisitorscanlearnmoreaboutChineseculturetraditions.（）largenumberofChinesepeoplegotoAmericainthe1850s?A.buildrailway.buildChinatowns.ToworkfortheIndiaCompany.D.Tolookfor（）helpedtobuildfirstrailroadsystemacrosstheUnitedStates?A.Chineseimmigrants.B.Americans.C.Indians.D.TheBritish.（）thepassage,whenwastheearliestChinatowninOregonsetup?A.Inthemiddleofthe18thcentury.Duringthecentury.Inthe17thcentury.Inthe20thcentury.（）dovisitorscomeChinatowns?A.Thefoodtherecheap.B.learnChineseculture.TheywanttoknowabouttheearliestimmigrantsfromChina.wanttolivethere.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：本介绍了唐人街的情况。（）节题。据Chineseimmigrants移民）cametolookforgoldinthe可知很多中国人在19世纪50年到美国是为了寻找黄金。故选。（）节题。据ManyChineseimmigrantsintheseareashelpedbuildthefirstrailroadsystemacrosstheUnitedStates.可很多中国移帮助建造全美第一个铁路系统。故选A。（）节题。据ChinatownswerealsosetincitiesinthewesternstateslikeOregon（俄勒冈州）andWashingtonD.C.duringcentury.可俄勒冈州的唐人被建在19世纪。故选B。（）节题。据aroundtheworldarenotonlyplaceswhereChinesepeopleliveandbutalsoplaceswherevisitorscanlearnChinesecultureandtraditions.可知世界各地的唐人街也是游客可以更多地了解中国文化和传统的地方。故选。【点评】本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。11．据短文内容完成下列各题。Adaysago,ran（上）strangerhepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim,andhesaid,"Excusemetoo,Iwasn'twatchingyou.Wewereverypolite,strangerI.Thenonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Laterthekitchenathome,asIourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkedup

quietly.Iturnedaround（转身,Inearlyknockedherdown"Getoutoftheway!"Ishoutedangrily.Shecrying.Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,husbandsaidtome,“YouweretoBetty.Golookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou'llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthemyellow,yourfavouriteblue.’this,Ithoughtdeeply:withstranger,Iwascalmandpolite;withdaughter,Iwasnotpatient.IfeltandtearstoIquietlywenttoBetty'sbed,"Wakedear,"said.theseflowersyoupickedforme?"Shesmiled,“Ithemthetree.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallyblue.Isaid,‘‘IamsosorrythatItreated（对待）thatwaytoday."Andshewhispered（声地说）that'sIstillloveanyway.kissedandsaid,loveyouIdotheflowers.ThatBettygavemelessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispenttimeonworkbeforeanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilywas.Idecidedtodobetterinfuture.（）writer________toastrangerwhensheranintohim.（）WhenthewriternearlyBetty________ather.（）writer's________toldherhadpickedthoseflowersforher.（）writerfeltsadbeganto________.（）writerdecided________.【答案】（）sorry（）shoutedangrily（）husband（）didn'ttreatBetty（）betterthefuture

【解析】【析】本文是一篇记述文。作者讲述了她面临路人不小心碰撞时，礼貌的道歉；而面对女儿碰撞，粗鲁的对待女儿所引发的思考。告诫人们要善待家人及家庭的重要性。（）节理解根据第一段saidhim,描，可知作者对这陌生人说抱歉了。故填：saidsorry（）节理解根据第二“Getoutoftheway!”shoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.描述，可知作者愤怒的对玛丽喊起来。故填shoutedangrily（）节理解根据短文第三段Thatnight,whenIlaybed,husbandsaidtome,“YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou’llfindsomeflowersthere.描述，可知作者的丈夫告诉她，玛丽她采了一些花。故填husband（）节理解根据短文二三段描述，可知作者待玛丽不是很好。故填：shedidn'ttreatBettywell（）节理解根据短文最后一段Idecidedtodobetterthefuture.描述，可知作者决定在未来要做得更好。故填dobetterinthefuture【点评】议论文阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。12．读理解In﹣world,almostaboutJinYongandhisbooks.JinYongthepennameofLouisChaLeung﹣yung.HewasthemostimportantChinesemartialartsnovelist.OnOct30,passedaway94yearsoldHongKong.Duringhislifetime,Yongwrote15martialartsnovels.Over300millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeensold（卖）aroundworld.It'sjustthewellsayinggoes,"WhereverthereareChinese,willfindYong'snovels".Withhisbooks,Yongcreatedanimaginarycalledjianghu,theremanyfighting（）practicingmartialButJinYongalsostoriesfromhistoryandtraditionalChineseculturetomakethisworld.Hisstoriestookplacedifferentdynasties.HeChinesepoemshisbooks.Thismakeshisrichandcolorful.However,moreimportantly,JinYonghasshapedthevalues（值观）ofmanyChinesepeople.charactersinJinYong'sbooksfightforjusticeandrighteousness.Andhisreaderswillalwaysthankforteachingthemthesevalues.JinYongtouchedpeople'sheartsthroughmorethanhisbooks.Allofhisnovelsmadeintofilms,shows,comicsorvideoAlmostalltheadaptations（编作品）havebeenbighits.Lotsofactorsandactressesbecamefamousbecauseofworks.Hisworksarealsopopularoverseas.（）JinYong'sfamilyA.JinB.YongC.D.Louis（）underlinedsentencemeansthatJinYong'sbooksare.

A.traditionalnaturalD.popular（）Yong'sbooks,findfollowingthingsexcept.A.storiesfromhistoryB.traditionalChinesecultureChinesepoemsD.comicsandvideogames（）lastparagraph,wecanknowthat.A.PeoplearebyJinYong'sbooksB.JinYong'shelpshapethevaluesofChinesepeopleJinYong'sbooksgreatdifferencetoothersJianghuisafullofheroes【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】主要讲了中国最重要的武侠小说家—庸及其著作，同时也介绍了金庸的影响。（）节题。据JinYongispennameofLouisChaLeung-yung金是LouisLeungyung的笔名，故选。（）节题。据Over300millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeensold

（卖）aroundtheworld.justasthewell-knownsayinggoes,areChinese,youwillfindJinYong's全界已售出超过亿书．就像所周知的说法一样，只要有中国人，你就会找到金庸的小，故选。（）节题。据ButJinYongalsousedsomestoriesfromhistoryandtraditionalChineseculturemakeworld.Hisstoriestookplacedifferentdynasties.HeusedChinesepoemsinhisbooks.但金庸也用一些历史和中国传统文化的故事来创造这个世界，他故事发生在不同的朝代，他书中使用了中国诗，选D（）节题。据JinYongtouchedpeople'sheartsthroughmorethanjusthisbooks金不仅仅通过他的书触动了人们的心灵，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。13．读理解China'sfirstartificialintelligence（）textbookseriesdesignedforprimarysecondaryschoolstudentsisexpectedtobeintroducedintohundredsofcampusesacrosscountry2019.textbookswillforelectivecoursesorpartof﹣basedcurriculums.SignificantprogressisbeingreportedChinaAItechnologicalresearchanddevelopment,withauthoritiesmovingtopromote﹣relatededucation.Accordingtopublisher,EastUniversityPress,theserieswillhave10volumes,withsixvolumespublishedsofar.Eachhasitsown12to14mainchapters2to4chaptersofactivities.ThisseriescoverstheeducationaldemandsofstudentsfromprimaryschooltohighschoolonAIprovidesasystematicframeworkofAIknowledge.ThebooksbeenusedinschoolsShanghaiasapilotprogramandwellreceived

students,accordingJiqing,chiefeditoroftheseries.（）firstAItextbookserieswillbeintroducedintocampuses.A.thousandsofB.hundredsofmillionsofD.hundredsandthousandsof（）publisherhaspublishedofseriessofar.A.4B.6C.10volumnsD.12volumns（）lastparagraph,wecanknowthat.A.threeschoolsBeijinghaveusedtheAItextbooksB.thestudentsliketheAItextbooksverymuchtheseriesprovidesasystematicoftheserieswillintroducedintocampusesin2019（）besttitleforthepassageis.A.