静安区高三二模英语解析

2021静安区高三二模英语试卷（考试时间120分钟，满分140分。请将答案填写在答题纸上）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionyouheartenshortconversationsbetweenspeakers.theendofeachconversation,aquestionbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.conversationsandthequestionsbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutthefourpossibleanswersonyouranddecidewhichonethebestanswerthequestionyouhave1.A.goingonfoot.gettingaridethedrivinghisD.shoppingonline.2.A.Physicsasubjectthatnoteveryonecanlearnwell.ThephysicswayofteachingThephysicsteachermakesabstractconceptsD.Thephysicsteacherexplainscomplicatedtheoriesthroughexamples.3.A.PainterandartandCarsalespersonandD.Engineerandboss.4.A.thehospital.rarelypaysattentionhertoothhealth.hasaterriblebloodtestreport.D.nothingwrongher5.A.Becausethemanlikethedinnersheprepared.Becausethedinnershepreparedwaswasted.Becausethealwaysworkedovertime.D.Becausethemanalwaysskipped6.A.1.2.3.D.4.7.A.Thebadnewssaddenedhim.Hehadaterriblecold.

HewasaffectedbytheD.Hewascriticizedby8.A.HehaveenoughfortheHedesperatebecausehehaveideasfortheHeeagertheD.Hefindsthepartyboring.9.A.enjoyreading.findshardfindforreading.usesadifferentmethodreadbooks.D.Audiobooksarepopularamongworkers.10.A.Thefoodoftherestaurantworththealmostimpossibledineattherestauranttonight.Hehasbookedatableattherestaurantbeforehand.1D.HenotfondofFrenchfoodmuch.SectionBDirections:InSectionhearpassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,beaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationbereadtwice,butthequestionsbespokenonlyonce.Whenhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonethebestanswerthequestionhaveheard.Questions13basedonthefollowingpassage.A.StudentsarenotlimitedbyStudentshearingdifficultiescanlearn.studentscanfeelsecure.D.Lonelinesscanberelieved.12.A.Helptheseniorknowpeople.Solvetheproblemsforseniors.Helpdealacademicquestions.D.Helptheseniorknowhowlearnonline.13.A.thefinancialaidfromthegovernment.pursueacademicdevelopment.theirvaluable.D.landgoodjobsoldlife.Questions1417basedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.countingthenumberofwaitingpeople.analyzingqueuelengthandmovingspeed.workinglocalshops.D.sensingthewaitingphones.15.A.Becausetheinformationbeusedwithoutagreement.BecausethedataZipLineareBecausevitalinformationnotcollected.D.Becauseonlyshopperscanreceivetheinformation.16.A.offersservicefreeofItcanmonitorqueuesdifferentlocations.Itcanbepurchasedshoppingoutlets.D.equippedaunique17.A.improvethequalityoftheItpromotecooperationbetweenshops.Itbedownloadedfromvarioussources.D.Customerswithouttheappcanalsoreceiveinformation.Questions1820basedonthefollowingconversation.18.A.Abilitychecktheprescription.Abilitytheprescription.Strongcommunicationskill.D.Goodmedicalknowledge.19.A.Learningdealtoughcustomers.Earningcreditsforthedegreemedicine.Becomingaresponsibleperson.D.Acquiringpracticalexperienceforfuture20.A.skippinglecturesthis2goingbecomedoingofthekindtogetheraD.havingherscheduleplannedbyaprofessional.II.GrammarSectionADirections:AfterthepassagetheblanksmakethepassageandgrammaticallyFortheblanksagiveneachblanktheformofthegivenfortheotherblanks,useonethatbesteachblank.ScientistsconfirmedMondaythataskeleton（骷髅）foundunderacarparktheEnglishcityofLeicesterwasthatofKingRichardIII,aweirdenda500-year-oldDNAfromthebones(21)______(match)thatofexistinggenerationofthesisterandtheskeletonhadthebattleinjuriesconsistent(22)______contemporaryaccounts.Theremainsoftheking,viewedasoneofEnglishworstguys,bereburiedlaterthelocalchurch.Thediscoveryhascausedhugeexcitementamonghistorians,asprovidesfirmevidenceaboutarulerwhose(23)______(shadow),spiteofofficialrecords,byrumours(传言)concerninghiscoldbloodsincehisdeathattheBattleofBosworth1485.Accordinghistoricalaccounts,Richard'sbodywastransportednakedandbloodyonthebackofapackhorseLeicesterbeforebeingburiedanunmarkedgraveatGreyfriars,aFranciscanthecentralEnglishThenthecrownpassedtherulerswhopaintedRichardasanbadwhostoppedat(24)______hispursuitofevenmurderinghisyoungnephews,theso-calledPrincesthe(25)______(secure)theThehuntforhisbodybeganyearswhenarchaeologists(考古学家)starteddigbeneaththemunicipalcarpark(26)______thewassupposedlyburied.Theyfinallyfoundtheskeleton.OnMondayarchaeologistssaidtheskeletonconfirmedthatthehadsevereinjurythebackbone.mayhave

beenpainfulandcausedhisshoulderappearhigherthanhisleft,buttherewasnoevidenceofthedeformedarm

(27)______(mention)Shakespeare'sIII".HistoriansnowhopeclearofthemythsaboutRichard,(28)______(publicize)evidenceagainstthe

claimthathekilledtheyoungprinces.Theyintendfocuson(29)______Richardachievedhisbrieftwo-year

ruling,includingtheestablishmentofasystemoflegalaid.AccordingPhilippaamemberoftheRichardIII(30)______cruelRichardIIIappearedbethe

past,anewofthehavesearchedforRichardandwehavefoundNowhonourshesaid.21.考查谓语动词。根据并列句“andtheskeletonhadthebattleinjuriesconsistent(22)______

contemporaryaccounts.”为过去时态的句子，又因为match在这里表示“与…一致”的含义，为及

物动词后面有宾语“thatofexistinggenerationoftheking'ssistermatched。22.考查介词beconsistentwith…伤与当代的描述相符，故本空填matched。323.考查谓语动词。本题考查定语从句中的谓语动词，根据后文的“byrumours(传言)concerninghis

coldbloodsincehisdeathattheBattleofBosworthin1485.”，故本空填hasshadowed。24.考查代词。此空根据意思来推断，讲把Richard描述成一个丑陋的人，在追求权力的过程中，

不为任何东西停下，不择手段，故本空填nothing25.考查非谓语tosecure。26.考查定语从句。“municipalcarpark”市政停车

场，故本空填where。27.考查非谓语。本空mention作为的后置定语来修饰arm，又因为与mention是被动关

系，故本空填mentioned。28.考查非谓语publicize是hopetopublicizing。29.考查名从onachievewhat。30.考查状从however引导的让步状语从句，故本空填However。SectionBDirections:Filleachblankachosenthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatonethanyouneed.A.preyinternalizeattachmentD.initialinsufficientstrugglingG.cappedH.edgeI.imposedJ.suspectedignoranceAscollegesanduniversitiesnationwiderevealedtheiradmissiondecisions,newsbrokeofadramaticdeclineacceptancerates—andnotjustatLeagueschools.Theshiftmeantthatmanyschoolstudentswhopinnedalltheirhopesonparticulardreamschoolsfindthemselves___31___realdisappointment.Whywereadmissionssolowtheseyears?anumbergame.Theseyears,collegessawthenumberofapplicantssoarrecord-highlevels.Butconsidering___32___budgets,thenumberofspotscollegescouldhadbe___33___.Asaresult,bothstateschoolsandprivatecollegeskeptseeingtheiracceptanceratesfallnotthatmoststudentsintocollegesatall.Instead,therearethanenoughspotsnationwideforeveryqualifiedapplicantfindaplaceforButfortheschooltheyendupenrollingmaynothavebeentheirfirst,oreventhirdchoice.The___34___strikeofrejection,cases,couldbeheartbreaking.Thesearewhoareusedbeingthebestofthebest.Butofthepressure___35___,withoutexcuses,bystudentsthemselves,accordingLaurenceprofessorofHethinksthatAmericansfall___36___theirownaddictionschoolrankingsandStudentsandtheirparentshaveformedstrongcommitmentsparticularschoolslongbeforeadmissiondecisionsaremade.“Whentheyarerejected,likebeingrejectedbyaboyfriendorgirlfriend,”Steinbergsays.“They___37___thematterme?WhatcouldIhavedonedifferently?”Thatemotional___38___isoftenonlyaboutwhatschoolstudentspasteontheirparents’carsbutalso4leadfamilies’___39___ofwhatmayactuallybethesuitableschoolforthestudents.painfulastherejectionis,thelongrun,gettingintoahigh-rankinguniversitynecessarilycompetitive___40___termsofjobprospectsandearnings.AresearchshowsthatmanystudentsrejectedbyhighlyselectiveschoolsearnasmuchasLeaguegraduates.Whatreallymattershowseriouslystudentstheirstudies.31.struggling挣扎首先注意到第一句中的declineinacceptancerates到的realdisappointment，得知那些pinnedtheirhopesondreamschools的学生可能面临不好的结果，致使他们不知所措。32.E.insufficient不足的跟33题一起看，首先注意到两个数量的表达，段首那个问句中的

solow和前一句的soartorecord-highlevels，有个对比，其次关注

butconsidering...么转折表示budgets应该存在点问题，所以导致后半句中的spots

也会相应减少，合理推测钱不够人数不能完全满足。33.capped限制，限额见32题解析。34.initial最初的从前两句中的instead和的两个转折，更加凸显出有种天不时

heartbreaking的nothavetheirfirst,orthirdchoice无果，或者至少说经历过一次失败，而那次失败打击很大。35.imposed强加于跟36题一起看，需要先看36空这句中的addictiontorankingsand

加了巨大的束缚，且因此感到挫折。36.受害者见35题解析。37.internalize内化己的问题了，就会倾向于自责。38.C.attachment信念，信仰结合36空和后面的whatnametopasteoncars，可得知前面提到的

addiction就来自于对名校的（盲目）崇拜，觉得非上名校不可。39.ignorance忽略38空都说到了一门心思只关注名校，自然就不会去考虑其它可能的或者说实际更好的情况。40.edge优势painfultherejectionis这句的转折，inthe

longrun其实哪怕被录取也不一定会有好处，这个好处主要体现在

求职就业方面。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankthefollowingpassagefourorphrasesmarkedCandD.Filleachblanktheorphrasethatbestthecontext.Somefifteenyearsago,whensmartphoneappswerenewandfewtrulyunderstoodtheirpotentials,retailers(零售商)barelyknewthatconsumerscouldbrowsestoreswhilecomparingpricesand___41___fromotheritemprovidersthroughcertainappsbefore___42___makingthepurchaseonline.yearsago,brick-and-mortar(实体店)retailershad5acknowledgethatshowroomingexistedandappearedbeathreat.theyearwhenretailerswereupasonlinegiantAmazonreleasedan“evil”promotionthatencouragedconsumersvisit___43___storesandusePriceCheckappatthetime.Anypurchasecompletedthroughtheappwasgiven___44___discounts,whichsignificantlystimulatedsalesand___45___manyshopownerstheedgeofFromthepointon,retailersbeganlaunchingstrategiescombatshowroomingincludingreleasing___46___itemsforsalesothatnoreferencepricesfromothersourcesareavailableforcomparison.“Mediahavereportedshowroomingasabigthreatphysicalstores,”CaseyCarl,a“However,less___47___thefactthatalsothegreatestopportunityforRetailersneedacceptthattheactofshowroomingnotillegalandanysensiblebuyertends___48___prices.Asnothingcandoaboutaswellconvenienceslikein-storeinternetaccess___49___theseconsumers.caringservicescombinedacceptableprices,thestoreactuallyimprovethelikelihoodforconsumersclosethedeal___50___.Andashowroomingstudyindicatesthatwiseforretailerstheitempriceat5dollarshigherthanwhatonlinestoresAfterall,forthemajorityofconsumers,gettingtheabsolutelowestpricenottheir___51___.Manyofinstead,arewillingpay___52___exchangeforfavourableshoppingexperiences,suchasthepleasantstoreatmosphere,agreeableattitudesoreventhemerrymusicplayed,areasonableprice___53___,ofcourse.Besides,adoptingastrategyof___54___channelsalsoessential.manysalechannelsundercontrol,retailersaresurehaveaccessthelowestpricepossibleforanitem.Therefore,whenacustomerpullsoutamobiledevicestore,retailerscanbesparedthe___55___thatwasunavoidableforthemtenyearsago.41.A.reviewslocationsrehearsalsD.similarities42.A.genuinelygenerouslyparticularlyD.finally43.A.domesticphysicalimaginaryD.parallel44.A.superiorcompulsoryroutineD.rewarding45.A.corneredmessedC.overlookedD.refunded46.A.exclusivealternativerenewedD.seasonal47.A.criticizedpublicizedexploitedD.executed48.A.pursueneglectquestionD.compare49.A.assistprohibitmonitorD.expose50.A.outofstockonthespotwithinreachD.atrandom51.A.reputationgreedpriorityD.devotion52.A.attentiondeposithonorD.extra53.A.disordersplitD.deadline54.A.accessiblemultipleloyalD.concrete55.A.suspicioneffortpanicD.guilt41.reviews。第一段回顾了app对零售业的巨大打击，首先是十五年前，顾客在零售店可以边

看商品边在app上比价以及看到其他供应商的评论。选择A。42.D.finally。说明的是在网上购物之前会比价和看评论，所以选择D。43.B.physical。网络零售商巨鳄Amazon鼓励顾客在逛线下店时同时使用它们的比价app。选B。44.D.rewarding。通过app完成购买程序的顾客会获得Amazon奖励性的折扣，这种做法大大刺6激了销售。所以选。45.cornered。承接上题，Amazon的促销行动把店主逼迫到了破产边缘，故此处选择。46.A.exclusivethatno可知此句前面所指的商品是市场上找不到的，那就是独家经营的商品。故选A。47.B.publicized。此段however之前说明媒体对直播的评价是“对实体店的巨大威胁”，而后面

是thethatitisalsotheopportunityus，说明媒体忽略了没有怎么报道的内容，这个句子是倒装句，理解意思就能做出正确判断。48.D.compare。任何一个明智的顾客都会比价，故这里选。49.A.assistA。50.thespot此处因选B。51.C.priority。此段用对直播进行的研究结果来帮助实体店来破局。即，买到绝对低价格的商品

并非顾客的第一选择（最重要的事情）。故此处选择C。52.Extra。承接上题，顾客愿意多花一点钱来换取好的购物经历。故这里选择。53.B.gap。承接上题，开心的购物经历包括可接受的商品差价，选B。54.B.multiple对于实体店来说，接受各种不同的购物渠道也是必须的，因为他们自己也能从中

获得最低价的商品，故选B。55.C.panic故选C。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassagefollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemfourchoicesmarkedCandD.Choosetheonethatbesttheinformationgiventhepassageyouhavejust(A)WhenChefEnriqueopenedhisrestaurant,Pujol,13yearsago,hisonlygoalwashavethebestrestauranttheneighborhood.Olvera'sbudgetwassosmallthathehaddoallthethingshimself.ButPujolnowwidelythoughtofasMexico'sfinestrestaurantandthe36thbesttheworld.Hereachedhispositionbymakinghiscuisine'fancierandandmorecomplex'overtime.Pujolnowservesatastingofsophisticatedfoodthatwouldn'tlookoutofplaceevenatNewMomofukuKo.decodehisrocketsoarworldcuisinecircus,Olverainsistsonmixingelaborate,cutting-edgetechniquesastrongemphasisonlocalingredientscreateacosmopolitancuisinethat'satonceinternationalunmistakablyMexican,matchingthedirectionofMexicoitself.Avisitthe48-seatPujolrevealsaspace-agekitchencontaining27cooks,onemakinghisattemptreshapetheliquidandanothercoloringpotatoes.PujoltoleratesanyattemptachefcouldimagineandtherestaurantthetrialforThatmakesPujolahotplaceattractfreeThechefhasalsothoughtaboutbringingMexicancookshomefromtheManyarereturningmovepasttheceilingthatexistsAmerica.“DespitethenumberofMexicansworkingrestaurants,rarelyseeaMexicanheadchefaNewkitchen,”7saidOlvera.whynotbackhereattractdinershereforthemostlocalbutalsonoveldishes?”Andforforeigndiners,MexicanrestaurantshaveanotherwonderJustthinkthat30dollarscansustainfora4-coursefeastanordinaryMexicanrestaurantandnoonecouldresistthetemptation.achievesuchcostperformance,Olverastatesthathavekeeplookingforandexploringthesimpleingredientsfromwhichaccomplishamazingdishes.alwayscherishwherefrom,butalsotheneedfornewsensations.Keepexploringnewideasuntilabetterdish.”Afterall,thesoulofmoderncuisine.56.WhyhasPujolsosuccessful?A.BecauseOlveraaimedlowthefirstplace.BecauseOlveraformsthehabitofdoingthingsbyhimself.BecauseOlveraattractsexcellentcooksfromtheD.BecauseOlveracombinescookingskillslocalcharacteristics.57.Theunderlinedwordclosestmeaning______.A.forcefulweirdabstractD.painful58.WhywouldmanyMexicanchefsbackthecountry?A.BecausePujolprovidesthemandsalaries.Becausetheyfindhardriseseniorpositionsrestaurants.BecausetheycookMexicanfoodbetterthanAmericanfood.D.Becausetheyreferthecostperformanceoftherestaurants.59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaccordingthepassage?A.MomofukuKoafamousfoodcritic.Olverareliestotallyonforeigncutting-edgecookingtechniques.EatingordinaryMexicanrestaurantsexpensive.D.Onesuccessrestaurantbusinesscontinuousinnovation.Theseanimaldadshaveseriouslystrangeideasaboutfatherhood.BarbarymacaqueUnlikehumandadsboastingoftheirwinningcontestsorcollegeacceptances,barbarymacaques,monkeysthatarenativeNorthAfrica,showbabiesasawayimpresseachotherandbuildsocialnetworks.Thesemonkeyslivetroopsofabout30members,andcentersaroundthebabiesborneachspring.Duringbabyseason,malescarrytheinfants,evenpickinguplittleonesthattheirownoffspring(后代).therearestatussymbols,usedbuildmalesocialnetworksandconnectionswithinthegroup.Theinfantscanserveasasocialpassport,approachothermalesandhangoutAfterall,muchsimplerbreaktheicehaveacutebabyhand.SandLotsofdadsbringhomethebacon.Butforyoungsandgrouseslivingdrydeserts,watertheessentialresource.Sandgrousefathersarethefrequentflyersthattravelalmost125mileseachdayupforthefamilyatawateringhole.nootherwaytransportmalesandgrousessettlethepool,rockingbackandforthbathetheirbelly8feathers.Fillingupcan15minutes,leavingthemexposedkillerslikefalcons(猎鹰).ButallThedadsreturnhomeafteralongdayandareableprovidetheirbabiesfewprecioustablespoonsofliquid.PipefishPregnantpipefishmales—yes,males—givebirthliveyoungfromthatfemalesdeposittheirbroodpouches(育儿袋).Thismotheringacthasearnedthempraiseasdevotedanimaldads.Butturnsoutthatthepregnantpipefishalsohasawanderingeye.Ifheseesabiggerfemaleheoftenaborts(流产)existingeggs.Ifhestopsexportingnutrientsthedevelopingembryos(胚胎)whilereabsorbingnutrientsfromabortions,heassuresenoughresourcesinvestthemorerewardingoffspring.BluepoisondartFemalesofthisspecieslayonlyabouthalfadozenpreciouseggs.ThatmaybewhydadsaresodevotedFrogmuststaywateryormoist,andthesedevoteddadsaccomplishthatbyregularlyurinatingonthemoverthecourse

of10days,untiltheyhatch(孵化)astadpoles.60.Barbarymacaquescarrytheirkidsaroundorder_____.

A.showhowproudtheyareaboutbeingafathershowtheirfamilystrengthwithinmonkeygroups.centeraroundtheirasatraditionD.buildupbetterrelationsothermonkeys.61.Theresourceofwaterorliquidprecious______.

A.barbarymacaqueandsandgrousesandgrouseandpipefishpipefishandbluepoisondartfrogD.sandgrouseandbluepoisondartfrog62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsTRUE?A.Sandgrousecarriesthewaterbydrinkingfirstandthenspittingout.

Pipefishgivesuporderhimselfbluepoisondartfrogprotectsthebykeepingthemwet.

D.Sandgrousehascompeteforwaterthefalcon.(C)Peoplearoundtheworldparticipatevariousritualizedcelebrations.Newactivitiesincludedfireworks,andresolutions—aswellaspracticesuniquespecificcultures,suchascookingblack-eyedpeasandgreensthesoutheasternUnitedStates.humancultureshavetheirrituals—typicallyrepetitive,symbolicbehaviorsthatagroupofpeopleexperienceaspurposeful,thoughpeoplegenerallyexplainhowtheyaresupposedAndtheirdiversitycanalsocauseclashesbetweenpeoples,particularlywhenthevaluedritualsofoneculturestrikeanotherasstrange.Mostscientistswhostudyritualsconsidertheirmysteriousoriginsbeoneoftheirdefiningcharacteristics.Butresearchershaverealizethatbeforeritualsbecomepurelysocialandhighlymanyhavestartedoutasattemptsavoiddisasters.Ritualizedofpreparingfoodorcleaningtheforexample,haveaspreventdisease.Many9ritualsalsoprovidepsychologicalcomfortduringtimesofhardship.humansareadoptingnewbehaviorsalthoughtooearlytellwhetheranyofthesebehaviorsbecometrulyritualized.Itonlybethecasewhenthesocialsignificanceofthebehaviortakesprecedenceoverpracticaluse.Thiswhatsetsritualsapartfromotherculturalpractices,suchascooking.Notallritualsarebecausewealwaysunderstandwhatproducingtheriskwearetryingcontrol.ButdotheIndianstateofwherematernalandinfantdeathrateatbirthremainshigh,269ritualsareassociatedpregnancyandbirth.Asignificantproportionoftheserituals,suchaspreparingthenutritiousfood,areperfectlyaccordmodernmedicaladvice.Manyothersarelikelyneutralwhiletheones,suchasbathingtheinfantimmediatelyafterbirth,areviewedasriskyjustbecauseofpracticallimitationssuchasalackofcleanTherelationshipbetweenmedicineandritualsalsointeresting.“Itimportantkeepmindthatmostpeople,themechanismsofmodernmedicinearejustasopaqueasritualsare,”Legare,anexpert.Thepracticesofmodernmedicinearerelatively“Whenadoctortellsyou,butnothingwecandoforyou,thatmaybetrue,butdiscouragingaswell,”Legaresays.“Thereforerelevantritualsarefirmlyvaluedseeminglyoutofnoreasons.”63.Accordingthepassage,whatbehaviorcanberegardedasaculturalritual?A.Astudenthabituallyconductsreadingbeforesleepevery．Afamilyeatdinnerattherestauranteveryweekend.PeopleeatgreendumplingsduringtheFestivalofQingming.D.ManyChinesepeopleusedridebicycles64.ritualsaroseanattempt______.A.tectpeoplefrompotentialthreatspeopleidentifytheirownculture.D.providepeoplevalueswhenclashingpeoplefromothercultures.65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsTRUE?A.Groupsdifferentritualscanbasicallylivetogetherpeace.

Thepracticaluseofabehaviortakesprioritywhenbejudgedasaritual.

Appropriatenessofritualsdependsonlocalconditions.

D.Whenpeopleturnritualsbecausetheyworkbetterthanmedicine.66.Thebesttitleforthepassagebe______.A.cautiousoftheweirdritualsLonggonearedecayedritualsRitual,themysteriousreflectionofhumaninnocence

D.Ritual,areasonforexistence63.考察细节题。“Allhumancultures

havetheirrituals—typicallyrepetitive,symbolicbehaviorsthatagroupofpeopleexperiencepurposeful,thoughpeoplegenerallyexplainhowtheysupposedtowork.Andtheir

diversityalsocauseclashesbetweenpeoples,particularlywhenthevaluedritualsofoneculturestrikeanotherstrange.”正确选项为。64.考察细节题。题目问“最初，许多仪式都是为了什么”。答案定位到文章第三段10researchershavecometorealizethatbeforeritualsbecomepurelysocialandhighlymany

havestartedoutattemptstoavoiddisasters.”的社会性和高度特殊性之前，许多仪式已经开始试图避免灾难。因此答案选B。65.“Notallritualseffectivebecausedon’tunderstandwhatisproducingtherisktryingtocontrol.somedowork.”不是所有的仪

式都有效，因为我们不知道，是什么产生了我们试图控制的风险。但有些确实有效。然后再

结合后面的例子，可以看出：有些仪式是否得体取决于当地的情况。故答案选C。66.考察文章标题，也等于考察文章主旨。文章前半部分，给出了文化仪式的具体定义，并且举了具体例子，说明影响文化仪式的因素，两者结合。故答案选D。SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Filleachblankasentencegiventhebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatsentencesthanyouneed.A.Theyarecriticizedforsomewhatsacrificingformalityforconveniences.Thesesolutions,despitecertaindisadvantages,serve,aasanswersthedeafneeds.Theyfacetheriskofbeingexcludedfromthedigitalizationthattakingovereverydaylife.D.thecostofevensmallerrorscanbehigh.Correctlyinterpretingallthesemuchharderthanrecognizingspokensyllablesorwrittenletters.Theyhavewonapplausewhileisolatingthepeopleforwhomtheyaredesigned.Usingacomputerusedmeanclickingatamouse.Thenmeanttappingonatouchscreen.meanssimplyspeaking.Avoiceassistantprocesses25billionrequestsamonth.Onegroup,though,hasbeenleftbehind.TheHealthOrganisationcounts430millionpeopleasdeaforhardofhearing.Manyuselanguagescommunicate.theycannotusethoselanguagestalkcomputers.___67___Peoplehavetriedteachcomputersunderstandlanguages.Therehavebeenplentyofclaimsofbreakthroughsrecentyears.So-calledsolutionsrangefromspecialglovesthatcapturethefingermovementssoftwarethatdetectsdistincthandshapes.___68___Inpracticalcontexts,nocaseoffeasibilityevident.DeafpeoplearethaneverdisassociatedfromdigitalIteasyseeGlovesaresimilarbody-worncameras.Bothrequireusersadapttheneedsofhearingpeople.Hand-shaperecognition,whileuseful,cannotbyitselfhandlethefullcomplexityoflanguages.Someprojectshavebeencomplimentedasofferingcheapalternativeshumaninterpretersplaceslikehospitals,policestationsorclassrooms.___69___Butthingsareimproving.Researchgroups,whichincreasinglyincludedeafscientists,areaskinghowtechnologycanbestservedeafinterests.Studentsoflanguagesarecompilingdatabases,knownascorpora,fullofexamplesofhowthelanguagesareused.Programmersaretryingturnthemintousefulproducts.Asspokenlanguages,languagespossesstheirownidiomsanddialects.Againlikespoken

languages,thehard-and-fastru