徐汇区高三二模英语解析

2021徐汇区高三二模英语试卷（考试时间120分钟，满分140分。请将答案填写在答题纸上）I.ListeningComprehension

SectionAShortConversationsDirections:InSectionA,heartenshortconversationsbetweenspeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionsbespokenonlyonce.Afterhearaconversationandthequestionaboutreadthefourpossibleanswersonyouranddecidewhichonethebestanswerthequestionhaveheard.1.A.LockthecomputerlabtheBuyanewlockforthecomputerlab.D.Showthewherethelabis.2.A.nervous.feelscool.sadmuch.D.gettingcalm.3.A.They’llhaveacompetition.Thepuzzledthedream.Theyaretalkaboutdreams.D.Thewaitforthehisdream.4.A.Hestandbeforethewoman.HebelievetheprojectHehaslostfacetheproject.D.Hesupportiveofthewoman.5.A.Theexamwastoodifficulthim.Hedoagoodjobtheexam.Heblewsomethingtheexam.D.Hepartthefinalexam.6.A.TheneedssuggestionsfromJanes.Theavailableallthroughnextweek.ThemanonlyavailablenextJanes.D.ThewantstalkJanesabouthisexamgrade.7.A.thoughtJaneandPetersplitup.wantedupforJaneandwantedhaveaquarrelJane.D.washappyaboutJaneand8.A.Hermoodchangeable.likeMichael.worriedaboutherD.enviesMichaelhavinganewhouse.9.A.andstudents.Policewomanandthief.Motherandson.D.Employerandemployee.10.A.Henotsurewhatcoursetake.Henotmeetthegraduationrequirements.Themathcoursetooshort.D.Thegraduationdatehasbeenchanged.SectionBDirections:Sectionhearseveralshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversationandthepassage.Theconversationandthepassagesbereadtwice,butthequestionsbespokenonlyonce.Whenhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswerthequestionhaveheard.Questions13basedonfollowingpassage.1A.50millionpeople.150millionpeople.500millionpeople.D.millionpeople.12.A.Becausewouldcostmoreharvestthefood.Becausethefoodthefieldwouldbesoldout.BecausepeopleprefermeatandD.Becausetheydidn’tknowhowstorethefood.13.A.BecausethecostonfoodaccountsforasmallpartofthefamilybudgeteveryBecausetheycareaboutthecostonfood.Becausetheycouldmoneyonfoodfromthegovernment.D.Becausetheywerejustfondofleftovers.Questions1416basedonfollowingpassage.14.A.Acustomer’sdemands.Thepredictionofacustomer’swords.Thepreparationofwordsacustomeruse.D.Therehearsalofanswersfreetime.15.A.justtellthecustomerthatcan’tunderstandandlethimshouldguesswhatthecustomertalkingaboutbygraspingwords.justletthecustomerpickanythinghewantsatwill.D.aresupposeduselanguagecommunicate.16.A.tellpeoplelearningEnglishnotteachEnglishlearnersenhancetheirlisteningskills.helpEnglishlearnerspredictwhattheyD.introduceoralEnglishstrategiescommunication.Questions1720basedonfollowingconversation.17.A.Usedthelibrarysearchengine.Reservedbooks.Readthebooksabouthisresearch.D.Beenonalibraryintroduction18.A.7daysperweek5daysperweek2daysperweekD.1dayperweek19.A.Usethecomputers.upforalibrarytheelectricalengineeringbooks.D.Meet20.A.Ataround12:15.Ataround12:30.Ataround1:00.D.Ataround2:00.II.GrammarSectionADirections:AfterthepassagetheblanksmakethepassageandgrammaticallyFortheblanksagiveneachblanktheformofthegivenfortheotherblanks,useone2thatbesteachblank.Cosmicaremysterious,high-chargedatomicparticlestravelingthroughspaceatthespeedoflight,(21)_______havepuzzledscientistsforyears.ButforJia,amemberoftheNationalCommitteeofChinesePoliticalConsultativeConference(CPPCC),toppoliticaladvisorytheabilityseeandstudythem(22)_______helpgenerateinterestscienceandspaceamongschoolchildren.Cosmicrays,first(23)_______(discover)1912,havebeenanenigmaforyears,buttheirdetectabilitymeanstheycanbestudiedbymiddleandschoolstudentsabasicknowledgeofphysics.alsoaprofessorandamemberoftheJiusanademocraticpoliticalproposedfurther(24)_______(promote)thestudyofcosmiconschoolcampusesatthisSessions.awonderfulidea.IheardapresentationfromascientistZhangChuang,andIwasquiteexcited.Ithinkawonderfulway(25)_______(share)theirknowledgeyoungpeople.Atthattime,IheardLosAngeles,therewerealready80schoolshavingsuchextracurriculums,andtherewere50.ButChina,therewerejustasaidAnorganizationcalledCampusCosmicRayObservationCollaboration(26)_______(establish)September2020promotetheidea.Zhang,headoftheorganization,saidtheyplanbuildmorestationsonschoolcampusesacrossChina.beenworkingonbuildingobservationstationsoncampuses.Atthemoment,wehavethreeDongzhimen,andweplansetupmore.Nowweareworkingthreeschoolsbuildsuchstations.alsoputourexistingdataonthewebsitesothatstudentscancarryoutrelatedstudiesopenaccess,"saidZhang.(27)_______cosmicrayobservationbelongsthefieldoffrontierphysics,expertssayintroducingthecampushelpspopularizescienceamongstudents.ChinesescientistShenChangquan,79,(28)_______(guide)DongzhimenSchoolworkshopforsevenyearssincehisretirement.Hesaidsuchactivitiescanhelpincreaseyoungstudents’interestscience."Byexposingstudentscutting-edgescience,studentscanstandontheshouldersofgiantsandtouchawiderworld.notabout(29)_______beingscientists.justthatalotofadvancedequipmenttodayrequiresphysicsknowledge,andimprovingthephysicslevelofallpeopleimportant,"saidShen.aboutthefutureoftheproposal,saidshelookingforwardseeingmoredialoguebetweentopscientistsandstudentsChina.saidtheyareoptimistic,and(30)_______thedifficultiesahead,theforhumansfullyunderstandtheunknowncanneverbestopped.21.考察定语从句，puzzlescientistsforyears是用来修饰主句主语cosmic的定语从句，由于

cosmic是物，对应的连接词应该是which，在这里which是关系代词，在从句中做主语。22.考察情态动词,can/could可以帮助学生对

于科学和宇宙产生兴趣。23.考察非谓语动词discover一词与其主句主语cosmic之间的关系

是被动的，所以填过去分词dicovered24.考察非谓语动词中动名词作宾语的用法。propose后面缺少宾语，promote转换成名词直接加ing

变成动名词即可。proposedoing的意思是“建议做某事。”25.考察非谓语动词中不定式做主语的用法，tosharetheirknowledgewithpeople是Ithink后面宾语从句的主语。它是一个具体的动作所以用不定式。26.考察非谓语动词中过去分词做后置定语的用法，被修饰的名词“CosmicRayObservationCollaboration”是一个组织，与establish的关系是被动的，因此用过去分词established。327.考察让步状语从句。该句的意思是：对于学生来说宇宙射线属于前沿物理学，有点过分高深，

所以用连接词Although。28.考察是现在完成时，答案：hasguided。29.考察代词，about后面应该紧接一个宾语，而beingscientists是多余的部分，是一个补语，它

补充说明的是学生，所以用代词them。也可以理解为beingscientists就是about的宾语，那么

这里缺少了定语，可以选择人称代词their。30.考察介词，Opitimistic是乐观的意思，和difficulty形成的是对比，有让步的意思，所以这里用despite。SectionBDirections:Filleachblankachosenthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatonethanyouneed.A.collectivelyengineconvincedD.contributedistributeenvisionedG.addressH.increasinglyI.seeminglyJ.engagementK.initiativeOceanplastichasbecomeadefiningproblemofourtime,andachallengethebrightestthinkersandinnovators.asignificantportionofplasticwasteenteringthroughrivers,theAllianceEndPlasticsupportingtheworkofRenewOcean(31)_______thelackofwasteinfrastructuredevelopingregions.ResearchpublishedEnvironmentalScience&2017showsthatrivers(32)_______dumpanywherefromahalfthreemilliontonsofplasticintotheseaseveryAccordingthedata,tenriversalonecarry93percentoftheriver-borneplasticsthatenduptheocean.helppreventthisplasticwastefromreachingtheocean,theAllianceEndPlasticsponsorRenewOceans,alocalized(33)_______andinvestmentprojectfocusedonhigh-leakagerivers.AsaFoundingGlobalOceanstheAlliance(34)_______materialsandlogistics(物流)capabilities.TheNationalGeographicSocietyhasalsosupportedtheRenewOceans(35)_______.RenewOceanspartoftheRenewologypartnership,abrainchildofPriyankaBakaya.GrowingupAustralia,becamefascinatedbyscience,andtheenvironment.asachild(36)_______heroftheneeddosomethingpositiveforanenvironment(37)_______strainedbyplasticwaste.AtStanfordshebecameawareofsocialentrepreneurshipandcontinueddevelopingherideasforendingplasticwastebusinessschoolatHowdoesRenewOceansplana(n)(38)_______insurmountable(难以克服的)problem?First,using(专利的)“biofence”technologydesignedbyplasticwastecollectedasflowsdownandbranches.ReFencesdiverttheplasticandthuskeepfromaccumulatingandenteringtheocean.As(39)_______,theprogramhasmajorsidebenefits.Theplasticcollectedacrossthedevelopingworldbeconvertedintofuel,whilewastepickersreceivecompensationdirectlytiedthefuelgeneratedfromtheplastictheycollect.Renewologycanapowerful(40)_______forempoweringlocalcommunitieswhilecleaningupthetrashandprovidingnecessaryfuel.431.address解决；处理AEPW正

在支持RenewOcean解决发展中地区缺乏垃圾处

理设施的问题。故而选择动词address。32.collectively总地；根据句意：2017年发表在EST杂志上的研究表明，河流每年向

海洋排放的塑料总量在50万吨到300万吨之间。故而选择副词

collectively。33.J.engagement参与AEPW将赞助Renew

Ocean项目，这是一个专注于高水量河流的地方性参与和投资项

目。故而选择名词engagement。34.contribute贡献，出力根据句意：该联盟将在提供材料和物流上面出一份力本空应该填动词原形，故而选择动词contribute。35.initiative新方案；倡议根据句意：美国国家地理学会也支持海洋再生故而选择名词initiative。36.C.convinced使相信根据句意：小时候的印度之行让她相信，有必要为日益受到塑料

垃圾困扰的环境做些积极的事情。从语法来看，本句缺少动词，

且小时候的印度之行是过去的事情，故而选择动词过去式

convinced。37.increasingly不断增加地根据句意：小时候的印度之行让她相信，有必要为日益受到塑料

垃圾困扰的环境做些积极的事情。故而选择副词increasingly。38.seemingly看似根据句意：RenewOcean项目如何解决这个看似不可逾越的问

题？故而选择副词seemingly。39.envisioned想象；设想根据句意：正如所设想的那样，该计划有很大的附加好处。故而选择envisioned。40.engine引擎根据句意：再生技术在清理世界范围内的垃圾并提供必要的燃料的同时，可以成为带动当地社区发展的强大引擎名词engine。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankthefollowingpassagefourorphrasesmarkedCandD.Filleachblanktheorphrasethatbestthecontext.wecontinueourseriesonecologyandconservationalookataparticularlyendangeredmemberoftheblackbearOnetenblackbears(41)_______bornawhitecoat,whichtheresultofa/an(42)_______genethatsurfacesaLocalpeoplehavenamed‘thespiritbear’.Andaccordingthelegendsofthesecommunities,snowyfurbringsaspecialBecauseofthis,hasalwaysbeenhighly(43)_______bythem—sothattheydonotspeakofseeinganyoneelse.Ittheirwayofprotectingwhenstrangersvisitthearea.Thewhite(44)_______isquiteinteresting.Thestrongrelationshiptheold-growthrainforestacomplexone.Thewhitebearreliesonthehugecenturies-oldtreestheforestmany(45)_______,theold-growthtreeshaveextremelylongrootsthathelppreventerosion（腐蚀）ofthesoilalongthebanksofthefishstreams.Keepingthesebanksundamagedimportantbecausethesestreamsarehomesalmon,whicharethebear’smainfood(46)5_______.Thebear’sfeedinghabitsnurturetheforest(47)_______.Asthebearseatthesalmon,theyabandontheskinandbonesgreatamountsontheforestwhichprovidevitalnutrients.Theseproducevegetationthat(48)_______thousandsofothertypesofforms,frombirdsinsectsandmore.thespiritbearlivesthecoastoftheprovinceofBritishColumbiaonafewislands.Theregreatconcernfortheirsurvivalsinceestimatedthatlessthanhundredofthesewhitebearsremain.Thebestwayprotectthemeveryeffortpreservethe(49)_______balanceoftheirforestenvironment—inotherwords,theirecosystem.Thegreatest(50)_______theexistencethelossofhabitat.years,loggingcompanieshavestrippedthelandby(51)_______anumberoftrees.Inaddition,theyhavebuiltroadswhichhavefracturedtheareaswherethebearusually(52)_______,andmanyhibernationsiteshavealsobeenlost.Theloggingofthetreesalongthestreamshasdamagedtheplaceswherethebearsfish.mattersworse,thenumberofsalmonthosestreamsdecliningbecausetherenolegal(53)_______onfishingatthemoment.these(54)_______haveanegativeimpactonthespiritexistence,whichmadeallthemorefragilebythefactthatreproductionamongthesebearshasalwaysbeen(55)_______importantmaintainthespirithabitat,therealsoneedsbemoreemphasisonexpansion.Themovejustifiedasalsocreatespaceforotherbearsthatarelosingtheirhomes.41.A.originallyactuallyspeciallyD.cautiously42.A.externalscarcecircularD.special43.A.justifiedthreatenedregardedD.instructed44.A.habitatbehaviorhabitD.data45.A.MoreoverexampleInotherwordsD.addition46.A.issueresourceD.source47.A.thewayreturnextentD.onthecontrary48.A.stimulatesowesoriginatesD.sustains49.A.typicalspecificdelicateD.original50.A.threatsymbolD.51.A.callingcuttingdownpushingaroundD.wearingout52.A.feedssleepsrevealsD.indicates53.A.possibilityambitionD.law54.A.doubtsinfluencesguaranteesD.continues55.A.optimisticallyreliablyfundamentallyD.disappointingly41.B前句“今天，我们继续我们的生态和保护系列，看看黑熊家族中一个特别濒危的成员。”

表明这种熊属于黑熊，此处说的黑熊生来皮毛是白色的，是事实性说明情况，语气上存

在弱转折，选择actually。42.D1/10种只少量个体中呈显性的特殊基因。选择special。43.C前句说人们将黑熊的白色皮毛与特殊力量练习在一起，可以推测出后文，也因如此当地人

非常重视spiritbear，选C.regarded。44.A本题属于段首句设空，课通过后文的意思进行推测。此处说white的**很有趣，后文

white需要睡睡觉相关的词，habitat。45.B前文说，从很多方面来讲white6有助于防止许多鱼溪沿岸土壤的侵蚀”是一个具体的方面，故此处选择forexample。46.D此处定语从句修饰salmon是whiteD.source。47.B“熊的食性滋养了森林”此处再次提到white和森林的关系，从后文看，white吃

white断此处选inreturn。48.D此句说的是white吃剩的三文鱼能滋生植被，可以推断这些植被可以供养其他的生物

形式，故这里选sustains49.C根据本段前文可知现在white的数量不多，散落在少数几个海岛上。保护他们最好的

方法就是保护森林脆弱的生态平衡。这里选C.delicate。50.Awhite最大的生存**来自于栖息地的丧失，结合前文white的数量很少，以及后文

人们对森林的破坏可知，此处因选threat。51.B此处的loggingcompanies是伐木公司，故此处选择cuttingdown。52.A此句说了人类对white造成的另外两个影响，and后面的句子说明的是对white的

white提供了住处，

渔溪给它提供了食物，故这里选择feeds。53.C前句说伐木破坏了小溪中鱼儿产卵的地方。更糟糕的是，三文鱼的数量正在下降因为现在

还没有对捕鱼法律上的**，根据意思推断，这里需要法律上的限制。选C.limit。54.B总结上文的伐木、修路、捕鱼都对white的生存造成负面影响，这里选B.influences。55.D上文的这些影响使得white的繁殖率一直低得令人失望，这里选disappointedly。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassagefollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemfourchoicesmarkedCandD.ChoosetheonethatbesttheinformationgiventhepassageyouhavejustANotenoughAmericanstudentswantbeengineers,mathematicians,orscientists.Thefederalgovernmentwantschangethat.TheyarespendingmoneydoThegovernmentinvestthreebilliondollarstheeducationofyoungAmericansscience,engineeringandmath.ThefourareastogetherareasSTEM.ManyjobstheSTEMfieldsopenthecomingyears.TheinvestmentincreasethenumberofAmericanswhocanthosejobs.girlsappearfarlessinterestedSTEMsubjectsthanOnly25percentofSTEMstudentsaregirls.DebbieSterlinganinventedaconstructiontoyforgirls.Theofthetoy"GoldieSterlinghopesGoldieBloxhelpgirlsdevelopskillsspaceandshapes,erestgirls,Sterlingcreatedthecharacter"Goldie."Goldiedoesnotcareaboutbeautyorclothes.Goldietellsstories,solvesdifficultproblemsandcreatesimaginaryworlds.aseven-year-oldgirlwholikesscience.herroom,shehasnofashiondolls.Instead,shehasapegboard,wheels,blocksandaninventor’sjournalherobservations.receivedasetofGoldieBloxfromherlearnedmachinetheblocks.grandmotherfirstsentmethepresent,aspinningmachine,Iwasreallyexcited.Iknewhaddoengineering,soIgrabbedtheboxandopenedThenIwentformore——Iwentthewebsite;Iwentonfindmorevideos.askedmewhyIwasjustwatchingvideosinsteadofbuilding.ItoldherIhaveenoughpieces.7thebuildersurvivalkit."sayparentsshoulddothanjustbuyinteresttheirgirlsSTEMsubjects.Theyshouldalsoprovideagoodeducation.Atschool,girlsshouldparticipateprojectsthatrequireteamworkandcreativethinking.`scientificandtechnicaljobsarealsoworkingencourageyoungexploreSTEM.OneAnustudiedAppliedPhysicsandworkedfortechnologycompanies.AftershehadashestartedChallenge.Thechallengeaninternationalcompetitionforyoungfrom1018yearsold.Thereagoodchancethatsoon,moreyoungusingphonesalsobedevelopingprogramsfor56.canlearnaboutSTEMthat______.A.TheU.SgovernmentinvestSTEMeducation.ThemarketofSTEMbehighlycompetitive.likeSTEMbetterthanboys.D.standsforscience,andmath.57.WhydoesMialikeGoldieblox?A.BecauseGoldiecaresaboutBecausehergrandmotherfirstsentherthepresent.BecauseMialikesengineering.D.Becausetherearevideoswatch.58.WhatshouldbedonehelpgirlsbemoreinterestedSTEM?A.ParentsshouldbuymoregiftsforSchoolsshouldbeencouragedsetupcoursesaboutteamworkandcreativethinking.STEMjobsshouldencouragethemjoin.D.mobilephoneprogramshouldbedevelopedforBOnedictionarybroadlydefinestheword“crisis”as“acrucialturningpointtheprogressofanorofaseriesofevents,aspolitics,business,aorThispaperattemptdefineanarrowerbutextremelysignificantaspectofcrisis:personalcrisis.Sometimesourmoreorlesssteadyprogressthroughcomesajoltinghalt(止步).Somethingunexpected,shocking,frightening,threatening,anddisastroushappensacrisis.Suchadevelopmentcandisturbrelationships,interfereworkandcauseconfusion,disorganization,andseriousemotionalupheaval（剧变）.Solutionsthathaveworkedforussolvingpastproblemsnolongerproveadequate.Asanxietyincreases,ourpowerscopecorrespondinglydecrease.Thecrisisquicklyleadsfrustration;wefeelhelplesseitherescapefromtheproblemorresolveManypeoplethinkofcrisisasbeingconnectedonlyunhappyorunpleasantevents.Thisnotthecase.Crisiscanoccurasaresultofanychange,evenonethatgenerallywelcomed:marriage,birthofachild,graduationfromschoolorcollege,orelectionpublicoffice.Crisesaregenerallyoftypes.First,therearetheexpected,maturationalcrisesweexperienceattimesofdevelopmentandchange.Examplesofthisincludeafirstenrollmentschoolorhistransferatalaternewschool.Theseeventsprecipitate（促成）acrisisbothfortheyoungsterandhisparents.Anotherwhencrisiscanbeexpectedduringadolescence.Thesecondofcrisistheunexpected,accidentalkind.Thiscanstemfromsources:becominginvolvedalegalsuit,havinganautomobilescrash,beingfiredfromajob,losingasumoforfallingsuddenlySevereillnesscreateacrisisnotonlyfortheindividualconcernedbutalsoforhisAndanillnessmayitselfbecaused8byanemotionalcrisis,suchasthedeathofaspouse,offspring,orsibling.arecentattituderesearchersgatheredinformationdeterminewhichcrisissituationsweremostlikely（领先于）illness.Thestudyshowedthatthethreemoststressfuleventsweredeathofaspouse,divorce,andmaritalseparation.Othereventsthatfelltowardthetopofthecrisisscalewereajailterm,deathofaclosefamilypersonalinjuryorillness,marriage,losingjob,maritalresolution,retirement,changethehealthofafamilymember,ofanewfamilybusinessreadjustment,andchangefinancialstate.59.Accordingthepassage,whichofthefollowingtheproperdefinitionof“crisis”?A.ApointormomentofgreatorAcrucialturningpointtheprocessofanorofaseriesofevents,eitherexpectedorunexpected.Theaseriousillnessatwhichthereasuddenchangeforbetterorworse.D.Aresultofchange.60.thefollowingbecausesofacrisis__________.A.pregnancygraduationfromschoolsteadyprogressthroughD.adolescence61.Theword“maturational”line1Paragraph4mostprobablymeans__________.A.relatedrelatedyoungsterspleasantD.welcomed62.Illness,theopinion,__________crisis.A.acauseofaresultofneitheracausenoraresultofD.eitheracauseoraresultofCJapan,wherecareeropportunitiesforarewheredivorcecanaofhardship,andwheremostfemalenamesareformedusingawordforchild,aindependencehasalwaysatasteepprice.NotionsofliberationhavenevertakenrootamongJapanesewomen.Butinadequateopenconflict,thepushforseparateburialsquietlybecomingoneofthefastestgrowingsocialtrends.arecentsurveybythetelevisionnetwork,20percentofthewhorespondedsaidtheyhopedbeburiedseparatelyfromtheirhusbands.Thefuneraryrevoltcomesashereannoyatslowpaceprovidinggreaterequalitybetweenthesexes.Theforexample,makesalmostimpossibleforausehermaidenaftermarriage.Meanwhile,divorceratesarelowbystandards,becauseachievingfinancialindependenceorevenobtainingacreditcardownaninsurmountableobstacleformanydivorcedwomen.Untilsocietyenforcedrestrictionsonevendeath.Undercomplexburialcustoms,divorcedorunmarriedweretraditionallyunwelcomemostgraveyards,whereplots(小块土地)arepasseddownthroughthefamilyanddescendantsmustprovidemaintenanceforburialsitesorlosewhowantedbeburiedalonecouldn’tfindagraveyarduntilabout10yearsago,”saidHaruyoInoue,asociologistofdeathandburialatJapansaidthatgraveyardswhichdidnotrequiredescendantsmaintain,orderaccommodatewomen,beganappearingaround1990.shesaidthatthereareclose400ofthesecemeteriesJapan.ThatjustoneofstirringamongJapanesewomen,whoarealsopressingforthefirstchangethelawbeableusetheirmaidennamesaftermarriage.Althoughcreditgoesbeyondanyindividual,manyciteJunkoMastubara,apopularwriteronissues,ignitingthetrendseparatesexburials.Startingthreeyearsago,Matsubarahasbuiltanassociationofnearly600divorced,unhappilymarried,anddeterminedlysinglewhoplanshareacommonplot9curbedoutofanordinarycemeterythewesternsuburbofChofu.63.Whatthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A.Howchangecomplexburialcustoms.JapanesesexSocialandgovernmentalobligationeliminatingsexD.HowJapaneselawspreventJapanesefrombeingburiedalone.64.FromthefactthatdivorcecanaofhardshipforJapanesewomen,wecaninferthat__________.A.ManyJapanesehavealowsocialstatus.anout-datedcustomforJapanesebehousewives.ManyJapanesehaveabadrelationshiptheirhusbands.D.ManyJapaneselivetogethertheirhusbandsperfect65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefuneralrevoltJapanNOTtrue?A.andmoreJplexburialcustomsdifficultforJapanesebeburiedandmoreJapaneseresortdivorcethevictoryoffuneralrevolt.D.ItcomesastheresultofJapanesedissatisfactionslowpaceprovidinggreatersex66.Themeaningoftheword“ignite”thelastparagraph__________.A.initiatereversesuggestD.strengthen63.主旨题。第1、2两段引入主话题，第2段but后表明“推动女性独立殡葬成了社会趋势”，

再结合第3段首句，“这种反抗是因为女性不满国家在推动男女平等方面的缓慢节奏”，可

推测“女性追求独立殡葬是为了性别平等”，正确选项为B。64.推断题。日本离婚女性的艰难处境主要集中在第3段，首句已表明“女性不满国家在推动男

女平等方面的缓慢节奏”，后面列举了3个例子：冠夫姓、离婚后无法经济独立和传统殡葬

风俗，可推测出女性整体社会地位较低。因此答案选A。65.A选项定位在第2B选项定位在第3段第5D选项是第3段首句。

C选项是文中未提到的内容，故答案选C。66.词义推断题。该词出现在最后一段第1句，“尽管荣誉不属于任何个人，但许多女性会提到

JunkoMastubara第2句描述了MastubaraMastubara在这场社会趋势里起到

正面的作用且有实际贡献，答案选A.initiatevt.发起。SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Filleachblankasentencegiventhebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatsentencesthanyouneed.A.Microchipsdeepenthisdynamic,asthey“literallytheworkerwhenevertheygo”.Chipping,hassweptacrosstheglobemagneticappeal.Notalloftheattentionwaspositive,D.theyhavebeenusedwarehousesoridentifylostpets.Conqueredbythe“almighty”microchips,workersnolongerbetheirownmasters.10thisthechipsignifiesanall-in-onecombinationofbiologyandTheofMicrochippingOnAugust1,2017,workersatThreeSquareMarket,acompanyspecializingvendingmachines,linedupthecafeteriabeimplantedmicrochips.Oneaftertheyheldoutahandatattooistwhopushedarice-grainsizedimplantintothefleshbetweentheirandThegroupimplantevent,bycompanymanagement,fittedintoThreeSquarelonger-termvisionofacashlesspaymentsystemfortheirvendingmachines—workplacesnackspurchasedaflickofthewrist.Thetelevised“chippingparty”waspickedupbymediaoutletsfromMoscow(67)____________________Aftertheevent,ThreeSquareGooglereviewspagewasfloodedone-starratings.JowanÖsterlund,whosecompanyBiohaxprovidedtheservice,microchipimplantswerenotradicalorevennovel.Hehaslivedoneforyearsandhasimplantedhundredsofotheryoung,tech-savvy（技术大咖）Swedes.(68)____________________Theyhaveusedtheirimplantsaccesstheirco-workingspaces,payformembership,andevenridethetrain.Butarethepeopleoftheworldreadyfortechnologystartgettingundertheirskin?Microchipimplantsareessentiallycylindrical（长圆形的）barcodesthat,whenscanned,transmitauniquesignalthroughalayerofskin.(69)______________________Biohaxaimingsimplifyidentityandaccessthedigitalworld,offeringareplacementtheseeminglyendlesscollectionofpasswords,keys,ticketsandcardsthatclutterourlives.friendHannesSjöbladhashisownmicrochip-focusedbusiness.HebelievesthatbyplacingadeviceundertheinsteadofwearinglikeaFitbit,datacollectionbegreatlyimproved.ButUrsGasseratHarvardUniversitybelievesthatextendingbeyondtheSwedishtech-hubenvironmentabroadermarketbeandmorallyhisThreeSquarechippingeventactuallysymbolizestheimbalancesofpowertheworkplace.Areapersonbeingpaidforyourorarethepropertyofthecompanyworkfor?IfeomaAjunwaatCornellUniversityaddsthatcrucialconsidertheimplicationsofthistechnologythecontextofincreasingworkersurveillance（管制）.(70)____________________Thisseemsblurthelinebetweenworkandfamilylife,”shesaid.67C第一段文章提出了事件是ThreeSquareMarket然后段尾句给出了Aftertheevent,ThreeSquareGooglereviewspagewasfloodedwithone-starratings.可以得出大众对这件事情并不是都是支持的，从而得出Notalloftheattentionwaspositive,however。68考察段中句，答案。第二段提出了对于提供这项服务的Biohax公司的JowanÖsterlund来说，微芯片thiscommunity受微芯片的群体，支付健身会员卡，甚至坐火车。68空是承上启下空，前后都有线索指向，较为明确。69DMicrochiptransmitauniquesignalthroughalayerofskin.微芯片通过皮肤传递特殊信号，第三句话Biohaxaimingsimplifyidentityandaccessthedigitalworld可以得出答案D,theyhavebeenusedwarehousesoridentifylostpets，前后呼应。70考察段尾句，答案A。第四段提出微芯片可能涉及法律和道德层面的问题，第五段提出这也可能