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2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.PhysicallychallengedasJackwas,hedidnot________himselftohisfate.A.resistB.reserveC.resignD.rescue2.WehadwantedtosurpriseFatherwithabirthdaygift,butmysister_______byaskinghimwhathewouldlike.A.lickedherlipsB.ateherwordsC.spiltthebeansD.pulledhisleg3.Richardsaveduphismoney______hemightgoabroadforhissummerholiday.A.incaseB.nowthatC.asifD.sothat4.Sincewecandonothingaboutit,we_________aswellconsultMr.Smithaboutthematter.A.can B.mustC.need D.may5.______isimportantinstudyisdiligenceratherthanintelligence.A.Which B.WhatC.Who D.When6.heremotion,sheburiedherfaceinherhands. A.Controlled B.Tocontrol C.Beingcontrolled D.Havingcontrolled7.Ibelievedhimtobehonestbuthisactionsshowedthathehad________.A.thetopdogB.thefeetofclayC.hiscupofteaD.theappleofhiseye8.ShallwegoforapicnicthisSaturday?_____________.WillnextSaturdaybeOK?A.Sure,it'suptoyou B.Sure,it'snoproblemC.Sorry,Ican'tmakeit D.Sorry,I'mnotavailabletoday9.EgyptianPresidentdecidedto______onFridayafternoonafteran18-daycampaignagainsthim,endinghisthirty-yearrule.A.stepdown B.breakin C.breakdown D.stepin10.-You’vebeencoughingsobadlyrecently.Giveupsmoking,please.-_______.IthinkIamaddictedtoit.A.Itcan’tbehelped B.GoodideaC.Sofar,sogood D.Farfromit11.Shedoesn’tspeakourlanguage,_____sheseemstounderstandwhatwesay.A.for B.and C.yet D.or12.Whilehisapproachwasacomplete________fromestablishedpractices,theresultwassatisfactory.A.separation B.prohibition C.departure D.judgment13.Goodnews!Wedidn’tspendwehadexpected.A.ashalfmuchmoneyas B.muchmoneyashalfasC.asmuchmoneyashalf D.halfasmuchmoneyas14.Themonitorsaidthatthelearningmethodheusedimprovedhismaths.A.greatly B.nearly C.normally D.seriously15.Havingbeentreatedinthehospitalforaslongassixmonths,themaninjuredinthecarcrashisnoweventuallyback_______hisfeet.A.at B.inC.on D.to16.Hefinishedwritinghisfirstnovellastyear,andweallthinkthatis______hiscareerreallytookoff.A.where B.whenC.how D.why17._____thatitwassoldoutwhenitcameout. A.Sowashersuccessfulbook B.Sosuccessfulwasherbook C.Soherbookwassuccessful D.Sosuccessfulherbookwas18.Theguidanceteacherwastheiradviser,offeringthemsuggestionsandsolutionswhenthey______difficulties.A.aroseB.encounteredC.emergedD.evaluated19.It'sgreatthatallthevisitorswho
ontheislandweresaved.A.trapped B.havebeentrappedC.hadtrapped D.hadbeentrapped20.Wecametothestation________alltheway,only________thetrainhadjustleft.A.running,told B.torun,tellingC.torun,tobetold D.running,tobetold第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Inawinforliteraryfictionamiddecliningsales,SallyRooney'snovelNormalPeoplehasbeennamedWaterstonesbookoftheyearin2018.Rooney'ssecondnovel,whichfollowstwoyoungpeoplefallinginloveinIreland,hassold41,000copiesinhardbackintheUKsinceitwasreleasedinAugust-fivetimesthehardbacksalesofher2017debut,ConversationsWithFriends.At27,Rooneyisnowtheyoungestwinneroftheaward,whichisgivenbytheUK'sbiggestbookshopchain,Waterstones.NormalPeoplereceivedalmostuniversalapplauseuponitsrelease.LonglistedfortheManBookerprize,thebookwonnoveloftheyearattheAnPostIrishbookawardsinNovemberof2018andhasalsobeenshortlistedfortheCostanoveloftheyear,announcedinJanuaryof2019.ThereaderresponsetoNormalPeoplehadbeenastonishing.Aswellastheuniversalpraise,ithasbeenahugeword-of-mouth(口头的)hit.There'recustomersreturningtobuymultiplecopiesasgifts.NormalPeoplestrengthenedSallyRooney'sreputationasthevoiceofhergenerationandoneofthemostexcitingnovelistsaroundtoday.Itssuccessisatestamenttothehealthofliteraryfictionandindicatesthatthereisstillsignificantappetiteforexcellentstorytelling.Theaward,establishedin2012,tendstogotobooksthatarealreadybestsellersnearChristmas.IthaspreviouslybeenwonbythelateAmericanauthorJohnWilliams'sStoner,thecookbookPolpobyRussellNorman,andlastyear'schoice,PhilipPullman'sLaBelleSauvage.JamesDaunt,Waterstones'managingdirector,saidRooney'swinwasasignofthehealthystateofliteraryfiction,whichhasseensalesdecreaseoverthelastdecade."Wearedelightedtonameitourbookoftheyear,"hesaid.1、Whatdoweknowaboutthecurrentsituationofliteraryfiction?A.ItsellswellinWaterstones.B.Itdoesn'tenjoypopularity.C.Itmainlytellslovestories.D.Itisabigwinnerin2018.2、WhatcanweinferaboutNormalPeople?A.ItwasBritain'smostpopularbookin2018.B.Itwondifferentawardsinalotofcountries.C.Itreceivedpraisesoonafteritwaspublished.D.Itmadeitsauthorthevoiceofyoungpeople.3、Theunderlinedword"testament"isclosestinmeaningto"".A.examination B.evidenceC.concern D.statement4、WhatisthemainfunctionofParagraph5?A.Toattractreaders'attention.B.TointroduceotherprizewinnersC.Toserveasbackgroundinformation.D.TocompareSally'snovelwithotherbooks.22.(8分)Whatisgeocaching?Geocachingisareal-world,outdoortreasurehuntingactivityusingGPS-enableddevices.Participantsmakeanattempttofindthegeocache(container)hiddenatthatlocation.Howdidgeocachingstart?It’saverycoolStory,actually.Socoolthatitdeservesitsownpage.Howisteachingplayed?Atitssimplestlevel,Reachingrequiresthesesteps:1.RegisterforafreeBasicMembership.2.Visitthe“Hide&SeedaCache”page.3.Enteryourpostalcodeandclick“search”.4.Chooseanygeocachefromthelistandclickonitsname.5.UseyourGPSdevicetoassistyouinfindingthehiddengeocache.6.Signthelogbookandreturnthegeocachetoitsoriginallocation.7.Shareyourgeocachingstoriesandphotosonline.Therearemanyotherlevelstothegeocaching.Keepreadingtheguidetolearnmore!Whataretherulesofgeocaching?1.Ifyoutakesomethingfrom,thegeocache(or“cache”),leavesomethingofequalorgreatervalue.2.Writeaboutyourfindinthecachelogbook.3.L.WhatdoIneedtogogeocaching?TheonlynecessitiesareaGPSdeviceoraGPS-enabledmobilephonesothatyoucannavigatetothecache,andaGMembership.Wherearegeocacheslocated?Geocachescanbefoundallovertheworld.Itiscommonforgeocacherstohidecachesinlocationsthatareimportanttothem,reflectingaspecialinterestorskillofthecacheowner.Theselocationscanbequitediverse.Theymaybeatyourlocalpark,attheendofalonghike,underwateroronthesideofacitystreet.1、Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthetextisto________.A.introduceagameB.advertiseamobilephoneC.suggestaJourneyD.recommendawebsite2、Ifyouwanttogogeocaching,youhaveto________.A.begoodathungtingB.ownamembershipcardC.getaGPSenabledmobilephoneD.shareyourinformationonline3、Undertherulesofgeocaching,youarerequiredto________.A.returnwhatyoutakefromthecacheB.putinthelogbookaboutyourfindC.tellabouttheskillofgeocachingD.avoidGPSmistakesintheactivity23.(8分)TheTrueStoryofaYoungManWhenReginaldLindsayreceivedascholarshiptoMorehouseCollegeinAtlanta,Georgiain1923,whathewantedmostwasnotajobwithagoodsalary,butachancetobeamemberofCongressasasouthernrepresentative.AfterearninghisdegreeatHarvardLawSchoolin1930,hereturnedtotheSouthtopracticelawamongthepoor.“Iwanttohelpthemunderstandwhattheirrightsareandtohelpthemachievethem,”hesaid.ThenheranforpoliticalofficeatthelocalandstateleveluntilhewasreadytotryforCongress.Reggrewupinalow-incomeNegrosectionofBirmingham,Alabama.Broughtupbyhisgrandparentsafterhisparentsweredivorcedwhilehewasveryyoung,Reghadbeenlivingthroughaperiodoffar-reachingprogressinracerelations.Inthesummerof1928ReghimselfbecameagoodexampleofthisprogresswhenhebecamethefirstNegrostudentappointedtoaspecialnewprogram.TheprogramintroducedbrightyoungstudentstotheworkingsoftheGeorgiaStategovernmentandencouragedthemtoseekemploymentthereafterfinishingtheireducation.“I‟vebeenlucky,”hesaid.“Iseemtohavebeenintherightplaceattherighttime.”ButluckwasonlypartofReg‟sstory,forhemadethemostofopportunitiesthatcamehisway.Helearnedtoreadinkindergartenandbeganvisitingthepubliclibraryregularlytoborrowbooks.Hisgrandparentsencouragedhim,thoughneitherofthemhadmucheducation,andtheyboughthimasetofencyclopedias.“Ilovedthosebooks,”heremembered.“Iusedtocomedownstairsbeforebreakfastandreadshortarticles.Ienjoyedreadingaboutfamousmen,andthenIwouldpretendtobeoneofthem.Iguessitwaspartlyachildishgameandpartlyanescape.Itwasn‟ttoomuchfuntobeaNegrowhenIwasakid.”Whilestudyingforhisbachelor‟sdegreeatMorehouseCollege,Regworkedonseveralpoliticalcampaignshelpingcandidatesgetelectedtogovernmentoffices.Atthesametimehemaintaineda“B”averagewhilemajoringinpoliticalscience.WithjusttwomoreyearstocompleteatHarvardLawSchool,whichalsogavehimascholarship,Regmadeagoodstartonhisprofessionalcareer.Hesaid,“ThegoodlifeformeisthekindoflifewhereIcanfindsatisfactioninpublicservice.”Thenin1931hewastheMassachusettsstatecommissionerofpublicutilitiesandfrom1993to2009hewasjudgeoftheUnitedStatesDistrictCourtfortheDistrictofMassachusetts.1、AfterearninghisdegreefromHarvardLawSchool,Reginaldplannedto.A.returntohishometowntofindajobwithagoodsalaryB.gobacktotheSouthtohelpthepoorunderstandtheirrightsC.runforlocalofficetomakeprogressonthecivilrightsmovementD.tryforCongressbyencouragingthepoortojoinaneducationprogram2、InwhatwaydidReginald‟sgrandparentsencouragehimtoread?A.Theysenthimtokindergarten.B.Theyledhimtopubliclibrary.C.Theyboughthimencyclopedias.D.Theyborrowedmanybooksforhim.3、WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeReginald?A.Enthusiasticandcareful. B.Cooperativeandmodest.C.Ambitiousandhardworking. D.Courageousandgenerous.24.(8分)WeallarefamiliarwithAndroidandiOSplatformsasbotharepopularbutarequitedifferentwhenitcomestofunctionalities.IfyouaremakingabigmovefromAndroidtoiPhone,thenthefirstthingthatcountersyourmindishowtogetyourdataontheiPhone.Note:YouneedtoturnonWi-FionyourAndroid&iPhoneandconnectthemwiththesamenetwork.So,let'sgetstartedandlearnhowtotransferdatafromAndroidtoiPhone.Note:Pleasekeepinmindthatthestepsmightvaryfromdevicetodevice.Install(安装)the"MovetoiOS"ApponyourAndroiddevicefromtheGoogleplaystore.ThisapplicationisdevelopedbyAppleandavailableforfree.Onceyouaredonewithinstallingtheapp,youneedtograntpermissionstotheapp.Now,followon-screeninstructionstoproceed.Now,keepyourAndroidasideandstartyouriPhone.Followtheon-screeninstructionstosetupyouriPhone.Thetransfermighttakeabitlongerdependinguponthesizeofthecontent.OnyouriPhonescreen,youwillseeascreensaying,"ContinuesettingupiPhone".YoucancontinuesettingupyourAppleIDonyournewiPhone.Oncedone,youwillfindallyourdatasuchascontacts,messages,bookmarks,picturesetc.onit.That'sit,nowyoucandumpyouroldAndroidphoneandenjoyusingyouriPhone.1、Beforethetransfer,whatareyousupposedtodofirst?A.BefamiliarwithAndroidandiOSplatforms.B.CheckyourdataontheiPhoneandbackitup.C.Rememberthestepsmightvaryfromdevicetodevice.D.TumonWi-Fiandconnectthemwiththesamenetwork.2、Whatdoweknowaboutthe"MovetoiOS"App?A.ItisrequiredtobeinstalledonyouriOSdevice.B.ItisanappthattransfersdatafromAndroidtoiPhone.C.TheGoogleplaystoredevelopedthisappfreeofcharge.D.Youneedgrantpermissionstotheappbeforedownloadingit.3、Whichsectionofawebsiteisthisarticletakenfrom?A.Technology. B.Entertainment. C.Travel. D.Relationship.25.(10分)Asparents,wewantourchildrentoreachtheirfullacademicpotential.Wereadtothem,encouragetheirspecialtalents,andsupportthemwhentheyhaveproblems.Iftheychoosetoparticipateinmusicorsports,wealsohelpthemreachtheirpotentialinthoseareas.Theseareallgoodgoals.Thereis,however,anevenmoreimportantgoal.Itisagoalmoredifficultthanexcellenceinarithmeticorsoccerortheviolin.Parentsareresponsibleforprovidingtheirchildrenwithamoralcompass.Theyneedtonurtureandtreasuregoodnessintheirchildren.Everychildhasthecapacitytobecomeagood,decenthumanbeing.Tofulfillthiscapacity,childrenneedtheguidanceandsupportofparentsandotheradults.Raisinggood,moralchildrenisthemostimportantjobwewillhave.Whatisagood,decenthumanbeing?Whilewemaydifferonsomedetails,mostwouldagreethatrespectforothers,kindnessandcaring,honestyandhonor,andareverence(尊重)forlifearekey.Good,decenthumanbeingsarepeoplewithafirmsenseofdirectionandpurpose—amoralcompass—toguidetheirlives.Childrenneedourhelptodevelopthesecharacteristicsandvalues.Whilemostpeopletrytoactwithhonorandkindness,doingsoconsistentlyisdifficultandrequireslifelongeffort.Goodnessisnoteasyforanadultanditisevenmoredifficultforachild.Theydonothavetheknowledge,experiences,orcognitiveskillstounderstandtheimpactandconsequencesoftheiractions.Reinforcementissometimesanefficientapproachtobuildingpositivebehavior.Thechildbehavesinadesiredwayandtheparentsprovidereinforcement.Thebehaviorthentypicallyincreasesinfrequency.Thisapproachworksforteaching“Please”and“Thankyou”.Thenewbehaviorismaintained,becauseithelpsthechildgetalongintheworld.Loving,everydayinteractionsarethebeginningofraisingmoralchildren.Thechildwhofallsandreceivesadultconcernlearnshowtotreatotherskindlywhentheystumble(绊倒).Thechildwhomakesamistakeandisencouragedtotryagainlearnshowtosupportothers.Whenparentsintercede(调解)graciouslyfortheirchild,thechildcanseethebasisforfriendship.Whenwetreatchildrenwithrespectandcare,weprovideapositivemodelofhowtobehave.Theseearlyexperiencesestablishpatternsfortheirtreatmentofothers.1、Whatareadultssupposedtodotomakechildrenbecomegood,decenthumanbeings?A.Toencouragetheirchildrentolearnmoreaboutsportsormusic.B.Tohelptheirchildrentodeveloptheirspecialtalents.C.Tosupporttheirchildrenwhentheyhaveproblems.D.Toreinforcepositivebehaviorthrougheverydayinteraction2、Whyisitdifficultforachildtoactwithhonorandkindness?A.Becauseitisdifficultforadultstodoso.B.Becauseachildisnotmatureenoughtodoso.C.Becauseachilddoesnotunderstandtheabstractconceptof“goodness”.D.Becauseachilddoesnothaveamodeltofollow.3、Theauthortalksaboutteaching“Please”and“Thankyou”todemonstratethat________.A.saying“Please”and“Thankyou”isagoodhabitB.politenessisthenatureofamoralcompassC.politenesshelpsthechildgetalongintheworldD.reinforcementisanefficientapproachtobuildingpositivebehavior4、Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?A.Everychildwithoutexceptionwillbecomeagood,decenthumanbeing.B.There’sauniversallyacceptedcriterionfor“agood,decenthumanbeing”.C.Themorereinforcement,themorethechildbehavesinapositiveway.D.Thechildwithasingleparentwillnotbecomeagood,decenthumanbeing.5、Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toemphasizetheimportanceofadults’concernwhenachildfalls.B.Toshowhowtoguidechildrentodevelopfriendship.C.Toexplainwhyadultsshouldtreatchildrenwithrespectandcare.D.Toshowhowloveandeverydayinteractionsworkinmoldingamoralchild.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)About10yearsagoIwashavingmyannualpartyandmyniececametoseeme.Asshe1aroundtheroom,shenotedthatmyemployeesseemedhappy.Then,IaskedherhowshethoughtIdidthat.“I’msureyoutreatthem2,”shereplied.“That’shalfofit,”Isaid.“Doyouknow3theotherhalfis?”Shedidn’thavetheanswer.Sowhat’stheanswer?I4theunhappypeople.Peoplelaughedatthispoint.IwishIwere5.I’mnot.Ihavelearnedthatasamanageryoucannotmakeeveryonehappy.Good6requirestraining,communicatingandpatience.Don’t7mewrong.Thisdoesn’thappenalot.There’snojoyinthe8offiringsomeone.Andit’snotalwaystheemployee’s9—therearemanybadbossesoutthere.Andnotallemployees10yourcompany.Idon’thaveaPh.D.,anM.B.A,orevenaneconomicsdegree.WhatIdohaveisa11company.NowIknowsomepeoplearguethatbusinessis12makingmoney,andnoteveryonehastobehappy.Whenyou13acompany,youhavetherightto14yourselfwiththepeopleyouchoose.Ihaveagooddaytoday.Not15I’vegotabigorderorgreat16reports.Ihavewonderfulpeopleworkingforme.Theycare.Theyarecommitted(承担).17,theyunderstandthewholecustomer-staff-companytriangle,whereallofthelegs18eachother.Whenyouhavetherightpeople,businessismuch19.IknowbecauseIhave20it.1、A.showedB.lookedC.turnedD.came2、A.nicelyB.firmlyC.strictlyD.seriously3、A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who4、A.trickB.hireC.dislikeD.fire5、A.cryingB.jokingC.cheatingD.regretting6、A.assessmentB.agreementC.managementD.employment7、A.bringB.thinkC.treatD.get8、A.wayB.chanceC.actD.form9、A.decisionB.failureC.fortuneD.fault10、A.suitB.believeC.chooseD.understand11、A.funnyB.largeC.happyD.busy12、A.withB.beyondC.intoD.about13、A.leaveB.joinC.ownD.share14、A.relaxB.helpC.amazeD.surround15、A.untilB.becauseC.afterD.that16、A.physicalB.writtenC.technicalD.financial17、A.BesidesB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore18、A.supportB.fightC.holdD.hurt19、A.busierB.easierC.saferD.higher20、A.madeB.forgottenC.gotD.put第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)OneofthethingsIlikebestaboutBeijingisthebeautifulparks.Onethatislesswell-knownbyWesternvisitorsiscalledTaoranting.It1.(lie)tothewestoftheTempleofHeaven.2.(open)in1956,Taorantingwasthe3.(early)modemcityparkconstructedaftertheestablishmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Some60,000visitorscomehereeveryday.Theparkgets4.(it)namefromtheTaoranPavilion,which5.(build)in1695.Scholarsoftengatheredinthispaviliontoreadandwritepoetry.Inthe20thcenturyseveralfamousrevolutionaries(革命家)were6.(close)associatedwiththeTaoranPavilion.Incommon7.otherChineseparks,thisonealsohasa“parkwithinapark”—HuaxiaMingyuan.Themini-parkcontains36pavilionsinall,10of8.arefull-sizedcopiesoffamouspavilionsin10Chinesecities.OneofthethingsIalsoloveaboutChineseparksisthewaypeoplecometogethertosinganddanceandpractice9.(tradition)Chinesemartialartssuchastaichi.Allinall,Taorantingisajoyfulpark10.(experience)atanytimeoftheyear,andatonlyRMB2togetin,ithastobeoneofthebestvalueplacestovisitintheentirecapital.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearLiMing,ThisSundaywe’llgotothenursinghomeanddidsomevoluntarylabor.Youwereout,whileIdroppedinonyou.However,Ihadtoleaveamessagetoyou.Accordingtothemonitorsaid,we’llmeetatthegateofourscho
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