2023年山西省名校高三下学期联考英语试题含解析_第1页
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2023年山西省名校高三下学期联考英语试题含解析_第3页
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2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Toworkfromhome,whichonecouldhardlyimagine,hasbeenmadewiththedevelopmentofcomputertechnology.A.possible B.itpossible C.possibly D.tobepossible2.Abrahamsethimselfupinfrontofhisdaughter,hands________herhair,andwasclosetotears,reluctanttotearhimselffromher.A.totoywith B.toyedwith C.toyingwith D.beingtoyedwith3.MaybesomeofyouarecuriousaboutwhatmylifewaslikeonthestreetsbecauseI’veneverreallytalkedaboutit______.A.inplace B.inturn C.inforce D.indepth4.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay__________matters.A.that B.whatC.which D.this5.________terrible,themedicinewasthrownawaybythechild.A.Tasted B.TastingC.Totaste D.Beingtasted6.Onlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsthathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.A.Ididdiscover B.didIdiscoverC.Idiscovered D.discovered7.Thesenewbooksareaverywelcome_________totheschoollibrary.A.addition B.arrival C.attitude D.audience8.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout B.tookover C.tookup D.setup9.Whencaught_____intheexam,hebeggedfortheteacher’spardonandtried______punishment.A.cheating;escapingB.tobecheating;toescapeC.cheating;toescapeD.tobecheating;escaping10.—Let’sgotothecinemathisSundaymorning.—I’dloveto,butI________asavolunteerinmycommunitythen.A.willwork B.haveworkedC.willbeworking D.wasworking11.—Doyouknow______themeetingroomearlier?—Shehadaheadache.A.whyAnnleftB.whydidAnnleaveC.whyAnnwillleaveD.whywillAnnleave12.---Kingsman:TheSecretServiceisaspyactioncomedyfilm.Wantstocomewithme?---I’dloveto,butmybestfriendisgettingmarried,andIwon’t_______itforanything.A.overlook B.trade C.miss D.forget13.Ourdreamisto_______aWorldCupthatmakesyou,yourgrandchildrenandeveryoneinfootballreallyproud.A.stageB.chairC.foundD.watch14.Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficult_____youkeeppracticingit.A.evenifB.aslongasC.asifD.eversince15.Theconflictbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection,ifnotappropriately_________,cancausedisastrousconsequencesindailylifesettings.A.beingmanaged B.tomanageC.managed D.managing16.Ifyouhaveajob,______yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.A.dodevote B.todevoteC.devoting D.devoted17.Youhaveabigmouth,Tom.Youhavetoldeverybodythesecret.A.can’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t D.mightn’t18.Timeispressing.Youcannotstartyourtask_____soon.A.too B.very C.so D.as19.Insteadofmakingchoicesfortheirchildren,liberalparentsusuallysay,“Gowhereyou________.”A.will B.shouldC.can D.must20.It’snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.I________abandwithotherfellows.A.operated B.hadbeenoperatingC.wasoperating D.amoperating第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)ScooterBraun,theartistmanagerresponsiblefordevelopingJustinBieber’scareerandwhoseclientsincludeCarleyRaeJepsen.ArianaGrandeandKanyeWest,toldtheAssociatedPressWednesdaythatheisplanningabenefitconcertforthoseaffectedbythisweek’sterriblestorm.Braun’spartnerinplanningtheeventisBunB,aHoustonnativeandrapperbestknownforhisworkwiththefoundationalsouthernduoUGK.TheconcertisplannedforSept.12andis“tentativelyscheduled”tobetelevisedonfournetworks.BraunwasbehindthesuccessfulOneLoveManchesterconcertearlierthisyear,whichdrewthelargesttelevisionaudience—14.5million—oftheyearatthetimeandraised$3milliontosupportvictimsoftheManchesterArenabombingoutsideanArianaGrandeconcertonMay22thatkilled22andwoundeddozensmore.TheartistSolange,alsoaHoustonnative,announcedanotherbenefitconcerttobeheldnextmonthatBoston’sOprheumTheatreonSept.28,featuringTheSunRaArkestraaspartofherOrion’sRiseconcertseries.“I’mcommittedtopartneringwithorganizationsonthegroundinHoustonandmakingcontributionstocheerupthestrickencitythatraisedmewithsomuchlove.”ThesingeralsoaddedanadditionalshowatRadioCityMusicHall,ofwhich$3fromeachticketwillgotowardsstormreliefefforts.Solange’ssisterBeyonceisalsoworking,throughherBeYGOODcharitableorganization,onreliefefforts,thoughdetailsaren’tknown.“Shehasdonealotthatshehasrequestedweshouldn’tannounce,”theRev.RudyRasmusofHouston’sSt.John’schurch,saidrecently.AFacebookpostofthepopstarwhosimplyread“BEYGOODHOUSTON”earliertodaydrewsome254,125likesin52minutesthismorning.Manycelebritiesandcompaniesannouncedtheirintentionstodonatethisweek,withmanyoptingtoroutetheirmoneytowardstheRedCross.However,theorganizationsaidthatitcan’tquantifyhowmanyofthosedollarsgotowardsreliefefforts.Atleast25havediedandtensofthousandshavebeendisplacedbythestorm.1、WhatisthepurposeoftheconcertorganizedbyScooterBraunandBunBonSept.12?A.Tosupportvictimskilledandwoundedinabombing.B.Toannouncethereturnandreunionofaband.C.Tosupportvictimsoftheterriblestorm.D.Todevelopamoresuccessfulcareer.2、WherewillSolange’sbenefitconcertbeheld?A.AtBoston’sOprheumTheatre.B.AtRadioCityMusicHall.C.InManchesterArena.D.AtHouston’sSt.John’schurch.3、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thestormkilled22andwoundedmanymore.B.JustinBieberwillbeontheconcertonSept.12.C.ThestormwhichstrokeHoustonmadethousandsofpeoplehomeless.D.Solangewilldonate$3ofhereveryconcerttickettostormreliefefforts.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheStormMakesMusiciansUnitedTogetherB.ArtistsareWorkingonStormBenefitConcertsC.ASeriesofConcertsWillbeHeldbyMusiciansD.MusiciansUnitetoReduceLossCausedbytheStorm22.(8分)Mostofushavebeeninthissituation:You'reonyourwaytoyourfriend'shouse,thenyousuddenlyaskyourself,"DidIremembertoturnthelightsoff?”Forthosewith"smarthomes",however,thiswouldn’tbeaproblem.Overthelastfewyears,smarthometechnologyhasbecomemorepopular.Thankstouser-friendlyproductslikeintelligentlightingandheatingcontrollers,peoplecancontrolnearlyeveryelectricalitemintheirhomesfromanywhereintheworld.Whilesmarthomesaren'tnew,companieslikePhilips,AmazonandXiaomihavefinallybroughtautomationtoeverydaypeoplewithaffordableproductslikeartificialintelligence(AI)speakersandsensors.“Theobviousmessageisthatyoucanstopwastingenergy,”TomKerber,directorofresearchforU.S-baseddigitalcompanyParksAssociates,toldTheGuardian.Andthetechnologyalsohasmoremeaningfuluses.InNorway,forexample,onecompanyisusingsmarttechtomakelifeeasierforitselderlycustomers.Abilia'ssystemallowscarerstocheckuponpatientsthroughatabletonawallinsidetheirhome.Thedevicesendspatientsremindersabouttasks,suchaswhentheyneedtotakemedication(冥想).Itcaneventellcarersifthere'sanyunusualactivityinthehomethatcouldbelife-threatening.“Thiskindofsystemallowspeopletotakecareofthemselves,whichisthemostimportantthing,”Abilia'svicepresident,OysteinJohnsen,toldtheBBC."Italsosavesthegovernmentmoney.InNorway,itcosts1millionkroner(about0.8millionyuan)peryeartohavesomeoneinacarehome.Thissystemcosts15,000kronerayear.”So,forthosewhohavealready"gonesmart",williteverbepossibletogobacktodothingsintheold-fashionedway?"Ithinkitwouldbedifficult.Whenwegotoafriend’shouseoronvacationwefindourselvesexpectingthehousetodothingsforusthatweshoulddo,"Poulson,35,aseniorprogrammanagerfromSeattle.,U.S.,explained.1、Whatarethefirstandsecondparagraphsusedfor?A.Introducingthetopic.B.Describingthesituation.C.Advertisingsmarthomes.D.Puttingforwardtheauthor'sopinion.2、WhatdoPhilips,AmazonandXiaomihaveincommon?A.Theyarealldesigningsmarthomes.B.TheyareallU.S-baseddigitalcompany.C.They'vealladvancedinsmarttechnology.D.They'veallreceivedaffordableproductsautomatically.3、WhatdoesAbilia'ssystemallowuserstodoinNorway?A.Totakecareofthemselves.B.Tobuyuser-friendlyproducts.C.Tocontrolheatingandcooling.D.Toswitchlightsthroughatablet.4、what'sPoulson'sattitudetosmarttechnology?A.Cautious.B.FavorableC.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.23.(8分)InternationalAirportSheremetyevoMoscow►IfYou'veLostPersonalpossessionsOnBoardContacttheairline’srepresentativesAttheAirportContact:--SheremetyevoPoliceDepartment……+7(495)578-22-55--UnclaimedluggagestorageroominTerminalC……+7(495)578-23-26--UmclaimedluggagestorageroominTerminalD……+7(499)500-65-52+7(495)753-86-41WhencollectingLostandFounditems,youshallhaveanidentificationdocument,aboardingpassoraticket,andalsotoindicateaplacewheretheitemswerelostandprovetheyareyours.►IfYourLuggageIsLostorDamagedBeforeleavingthearrivalarea,pleaseturntotheLostandFoundcountertofileareport.Thewrittenclaimshallbesubmittedtotheairlinecompanynotlaterthansevendaysfromthetimewhentheluggagewastobecollected.Ifyourluggageisnotfoundwithintwenty-onedaysofthetimewhentheclaimwasfiled,youhavetherighttoclaimdamagesintheamountofnotmorethan600rublesperkilogram.Amountrefunded(退款)forahandluggagelostthroughthefaultofanairlineisnotmorethan11,000rublesregardlessofitsweight.Amountrefundedfordamagedluggageiscalculatedbasedonthetariffs(关税).Keepyourflightdocuments(aticket,boardingpass,luggagetag,anddelayedluggagereportfiledattheairport)untiltheendoftheprocedureforsearchingforyourluggage.Currentinformationonluggage-tracingresults……+7(495)578-76-65LostandFoundserviceofAeroflotAirlines……+7(495)544-33-25+7(495)753-86-41Forfurtherinformationpleasecontacttheairline.1、Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindyourpersonalpossessionslostonboard?A.Turntotheairline’sstaff. B.Contactthepoliceoffice.C.Submitaclaimtothecompany. D.GototheLostandFoundcounter.2、Howmuchmoneycanyouclaimifyour20-kilogramhandluggageisdamaged?A.Itdependsonitsweight. B.Itdependsonthetariffs.C.12,000rublesatmost. D.11,000rublesatmost.3、Whichnumbershouldyoudialifyoufoundyourluggagemissingatmidnightonyourarrival?A.+7(495)578-76-65. B.+7(495)578-23-26.C.+7(495)753-86-41. D.+7(495)544-33-25.24.(8分)ItwaslateAugustwhenIgotacallfromagrandmother.ShelivesinSeeleyLake,Montana,andshehasheardwehaveairpurifiers(净化器)withhigh-efficiencyparticulateair(HEPA)air-cleanersthatcanhelpwithsmoke.Sheneedsoneforthebaby’sroom.Iexplainedwedidn’thaveanyandtoldherhowtopurchaseone.Shecoughedandwentsilentwithdisappointmentbeforeaskinghowmuchtheycost.AlmosteverypersonItalktoinSeeleyLakehasthiscough.“Thefamilydoesn’thavemuchmoney,”shesaid,butshepromisedtoorderafilterforthechild.Smallfilters—onesthatcancleanabedroomofupto75squarefeet—costabout$70each.Thenextday,thewildfirethathadbeenburningforweeksintheLoloNationalForest,northeastoftown,movedclosertothewoman’sneighborhood,andthecountysheriff’sofficeevacuated(疏散)thearea.Iwonderedwhethertheair-cleanerwouldbetherewhenthefamilyreturnedhome.Iknewthesmokewouldbe.Asanair-qualityspecialistwiththeMissoulaCity-CountyHealthDepartmentinMontana,myjobistounderstandairpollution,controlitasmuchaspossible,andhelppeopleprotectthemselvesfromitseffects.Ifocusonsmokemanagement:issuingpermitsforoutdoorburnsandupdatingresidentsaboutwhattoexpectfromthesmokewhenwildfiressenditourway.Neverhadweseensomanywildfiressoclosetohomeforsomanyweeks.TherearesixclassesontheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency’sAirQualityIndex(指数):good,moderate,unhealthyforsensitivegroups,unhealthy,veryunhealthy,anddangerous.SeeleyLake’sairreacheddangerousclassin18dayslastsummer.Lastyearwastroubledbywildfiresaroundthecountry.ThefiresthatstruckNorthernCaliforniaalonekilled44peopleandcausedmorethan$9billionindamage.Butthisisn’tjustarecentproblem,norisitlimitedtotheWest.Wildfireshit49statesin2017,includingaswathfromFloridatoVirginia.Morethan9millionacresburnednationwide,comparedwiththeyearlyaverageof6.5millionacres.1、Whydidthegrandmothermakeacalltotheauthor?A.Topreventthewildfire.B.Tohelphermakeamove.C.Toaskforanairpurifier.D.Togetinformationaboutairpollution.2、Howdidthewomanfeelabouttheauthor’sreply?A.Angry. B.Hopeful.C.Excited. D.Disappointed.3、What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingparagraph5?A.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.B.Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.C.Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.D.Tomakethereadersrealizethesituation.4、Comparedwiththeyearlyaverage,theburnedacresnationwidein2017roseby________.A.about49% B.about38%C.about72% D.about52%25.(10分)Sometimes,youjustcan'thelpit.Maybeyou'rewatchingasadmovie,orthinkingaboutthefriendwhomovedaway.Nextthingyouknow,youfeelpressureinyourthroat,youreyesarewatering,andyouhavetearsrunningdownyourcheeks.AccordingtoAdVingerhoets,aprofessorofpsychologyatTilburgUniversity,intheNetherlands,whoisoneofthefewscientistsintheworldwhohavestudiedcrying,therearethreetypesoftears.Basaltearsarethefirsttype.TheyactasaprotectivebarrierbetweentheeyeandtherestoftheWorld.Nextarereflextears.Theywashyoureyescleanwhensomethinggetsinthem.Finally,thereareemotionaltears.“Thesearereleasedinresponsetoemotionalstates,”explainsVingerhoets.Scientistsbelievecryinghassomethingtodowithhowhumansdevelopedandlearnedtodependoneachother.“Humansareverycomplexsocialcreatures,”saysLaurenBylsma,aprofessorattheUniversityofPittsburgh,inPennsylvania."Itseemsthattearsservetoarousehelpandsupportfromothers,”Shesays.Vingerhoetsagrees,"Ithinkthatthereasonwhyhumansshedtears(流眼泪)hassomethingtodowithourchildhood,"hesays."that'sthetimewhenwearestilldependentonadultsforloveandprotectionandcare.Themajoradvantageofemotionaltearsisthatyoucantargetthemataspecificperson."Vingerhoetssaysthisabilitycouldhavecomeinhandyinprehistorictimes,whenhumanswerelivingamongdangerousanimals.Tearswereasaferwaytogetattention."Inthiscase,itisbettertouseasilentsignaltoaskforhelp,"hesays.VingerhoetsandByhmadofrequentstudiestobetterunderstandwhyhumanscry.AccordingtoByhma,thereisstillmuchmoretodiscover."It'ssurprising,"shesays,"howmuchwestilldon'tknow.”1、Inthescientists'opinion,cryingis________.A.asignofhumanevolutionB.aresultofhumankindnessC.acauseofpersonalgrowthD.ameansofrelyingoneachother2、Theunderlinedphrase"thisability"inthelastparagraphreferstotheabilityto________.A.seekhelpwiselyB.aimtearsatsomeoneC.cryemotionallyD.appealtootherpeople3、Fromthetext,welearnthatAdVingerhoetsandLaurenBylsma________.A.holddifferentopinionsaboutthecausesoftearsB.thinkpositivelyoftheeffectsoftearsC.areworkingtogethertostudytearsD.havelearnedenoughabouttears4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThetypesoftearsB.ThecomponentsoftearsC.ThescienceoftearsD.Theopinionsabouttears第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Attheedgeofaforest,stoodabigtree.Itsbranchesspreadoutmajestically(庄严地)andsodiditsroots.It1peoplefromthesununderitsshadyleaves,andprovided2tocountlessbirdsandothersmallcreaturesinitsbranches.Itwasveryexcitedwithactivityallthetime.Atthefootofthetreegrewalittleplant.Theplantwastall,thin,gracefulandeasily3,andtendedtofalloveratthe4oftheslightestwind.Oneday,thetwoneighbourswerehavingalittlechat.“Well,littleone,”saidthetreetotheplant,“Whydoyounotplantyourfeetdeeplyintheground,andraiseyourhead5intheairasIdo?”“Iseenoneedtodoso,”6theplantwithasmile.“7,IthinkImaybesaferthisway.”“Safer!”sneered(讥讽)thetree.“Areyou8thatyou’resaferthanIam?Doyouknowhowdeepmyrootsare9,howthickandstrongmytrunkis?10twomenholdhandstheywouldnotbeabletosurroundmytrunk.Whocouldpossiblypullmeoutbytherootsor11myheadtotheground?”Andthetreeturnedawayfromtheplantin12Butthetreewasto13itswordsverysoon.Oneeveningagreathurricane14intheregion.Itthrewthetreesofftheirrootsandalmostcompletelydestroyedtheforest.Ituprootedthetreeand15itawaywithgreatforce.Whenthestormhadpassed,thevillagerslivingnearby16thedamage.Strongtreesthathadoncealmosttouchedthesky,werenowreducedtostumps(残根)or17Thedeadanimalswerefoundeverywhereinthe18Buttherewasone19Thelittleplant.Theplanthadbeenmovedfromsidetosideunderthehurricane,andbentcompletely.Butwhenthehurricaneended,itsighedandstooduprightagain.Notraceremainedofitspowerfulneighbour201、A.hide B.protect C.prevent D.defend2、A.shade B.food C.shelter D.space3、A.broken B.destroyed C.grown D.planted4、A.reach B.blow C.touch D.knock5、A.bravely B.straightly C.gratefully D.delightedly6、A.explained B.shouted C.said D.whispered7、A.Gradually B.Actually C.Generally D.Finally8、A.concluding B.finding C.guessing D.suggesting9、A.placed B.hidden C.buried D.planted10、A.Evenif B.Although C.Because D.When11、A.put B.bow C.lead D.get12、A.anger B.surprise C.belief D.relief13、A.keep B.regret C.break D.follow14、A.blew B.arrived C.arose D.appeared15、A.turned B.pushed C.threw D.blew16、A.counted B.saw C.observed D.surveyed17、A.worse B.more C.less D.better18、A.tree B.forest C.plant D.plain19、A.plant B.example C.exception D.tree20、A.then B.finally C.gradually D.Though第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)课文语法填空Thereareallkindsoffestivalsandcelebrations1.theworld,whichareheldfordifferent2.(reason).Theancientfestivalswere3.(main)heldatthreetimesayear.Somefestivalsareheld4.(honor)thedeadorsatisfytheancestorsincase(以免)5.mightreturneithertohelp6.todoharmwhileotherfestivalsareheldtohonorfamouspeopleortheGods,suchastheDragonBoatFestivalandColumbusDay.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausethefood7.(gather)forthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.Andthe8.(energy)andimportantfestivalsaretheones9.lookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring,suchastheLunarNewYear,atwhichpeoplehaveaverygoodtime.SomeWesterncountries10.(has)veryexcitingcarnivals.Festivalsletusenjoylife.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Apologizingcanbeharderthanrealizingyou'veactedpoor、Totrulyapologizeforafriend,youhadtobesincereandadmityourmistakes、Andletyourfriendtoknowhowmuchheorshemeanstoyou、Thismaybeeasysaidthandone,butiftheyhideyourfeelingofpride,andshowsomerealregret,you'llhaveatreeapologyready、Ifpossible,alwaysapologizepersonally、Sendingflowersorgiftsisfree,andflowersaren'tgivinginformations"I'msorry、"Youarejusthidingbehindgifts、Soitisofgreatimportanttoapologizepersonally、Thiswillmakeyourfriendsmorewillingtoacceptapology、169第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)勇气是什么?《朗读者》的主持人董卿说,勇气是面对困难时的那一点点坚持,是面对他人否定时的那一点点信念。请结合自身实际,从学习,生活两个方面谈一下你对勇气的认识。请以“Courage”为题,写一篇英语短文。内容提示:1.学习中,某一

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