人教版九年级英语第八单元Unit8(知识点+习题)

欢迎下载二、知识点讲解belongto属于（二be）ItmustbelongtoCarla.=ItmustbeCarla's.※练一练口Thenotebookmustbemyfriend's.（同义句）Thenotebookmustmyfriend.口ThebookmustbeJim's.（否定句）ThebookJim's.※Thebookonthechairmustbelongto.Hernameisonthecover.A.herB.hersC.sheD.himattendaconcert参加音乐会（gotoconcert去听音乐会）【比较应用】attend主要指以观众或听众的身份参加婚礼，丧礼，会议或讲座或上课。joinin参加某项活动，尤指参加正在进行的活动。join参加某个组织、党团、俱乐部等机构，成为其中一员。takepartin参加某些活动或工作，在其中起了作用。（可和joinin互换）※练一练Mr.Johninvitedmanyfriendstohiswedding.A.takepartinB.joinC.joininDattendanythingvaluable贵重的东西当形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时，后置。somethingunusualanythingstrangenothingimportant※练一练Inthisbook,youcanlearn.A.somethingeducationalB.educationalsomethingC.anythingeducationalD.educationalanythingtherestofmyfriends我剩下的朋友therestof・・・（剩余的）作主语，谓语动词的单复数由of后边的名词决定。※练一练Therestofthebooksdull.DTherestofoilnotenoughmusthavepickeditup.……一定是捡起它了。musthavedonesth（过去一定做某事了）表示对过去的事情的推测pickup捡起（代词放中间）练一练Whenhesawawalletontheground,heatonce.pickeditupB.gaveitupC.pickedupitD.workeditouthappen与takeplace发生（无被动式）※happen特别指那些偶然或未能预见的事件发生。Sth.happenedtosb.某人发生了某事Sb.happenedtodosth.某人碰巧做某事※takeplace指某事按计划进行或按计划发生。takeplace有“举行”之意，而happen有“碰巧”的意思。※练一练Astrangethinghappenedherlastnight,sosheisafraidtostayathomealonetonight.atB.forC.withD.toGreatchanges（发生）inChinasincethelastthirtyyears.Themeeting（举行）nextFriday.（碰巧）thatIhadnomoneyonme.Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomes.一定有什么东西光顾这些住户。□Therebe+主语+doingsth.有某人（物）正在做某事（表存在）Therearesomepeoplesurfingonthesea,aren'tthere?Thereisacateatingfishinthecorner.□Theremustbe+主语+doing一定有某人（物）正在做（对某种存在的推测）Theremustbesomeoneplayingtheviolinthere.准有人在那里拉小提琴。练一练□Thereintheforest.一定有人在森林里砍树。Thereinthetree.树上有只鸟儿在唱着歌。feelsleepy感动困乏sleepyadj.困乏的，昏昏欲睡的sleepyexpression（懒洋洋的表情）asleepadj.睡着的（表语形容词）fall/beasleep□Inspring,peopleoftenfeel（sleep）Ididn'thaveagoodlastnight,soIwasandIfellinclass.A.sleep;asleep;sleepB.asleep;sleep;sleepyC.sleep;sleepy;asleepD.sleepy;sleep;asleep...notonlyoneofBritain'smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.□notonly...butalso...不但而且either・・・or...要么要么；不是就是（两者选择其一）□neither.・.nor...既不也不（两者都不）□both...and和（两者）都这四组连词都可以用来连接两个性质相同的并列成分，作主语、谓语、宾语或表语等，但※□□在连接句子主语时，谓语动词采取“就近原则”。both...and...连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。Neitherheorsheworkshere.他和她都不在这里工作。（主语）Youcaneithercomewithmeorwalkhome.你要么跟我一块去，要么走回家去。（谓语）Ihaveneithertimenormoney.我既没时间也没钱。（宾语）Heisnotonlyateacher,butalsoanactor.他不仅是一名教师，也是一位演员。（表语）EitheryouorIamwrong.不是你错就是我错。（表语）Youmaystayeitherinahotelorinaprivatehouse.你可以住在饭店或私人的家里。（地点状语）Shewascomingbackeithertodayortomorrow.她不是今天来就是明天来。（时间状语）※练一练Bothmyfatherandmymother（be）teachershard.—IhearyourfatheryourmotherlikeswatchingBeijingOpera.—Yes,theybothloveitverymuch.A.both;andB.either;orC.Neither;norD.notonly;butalsoNotonlymyfriendsbutalsoIinterestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.A.beB.amC.isD.areWouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—isOK.Ireallydon'tcare.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.AllBothTomandLucylikemusicthatisrelaxing.（改为否定句）TomLucymusicthatisrelaxing.Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—.Ireallydon'tmind.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothDAll□notonly…butalso连接两个分句时，notonly可用于句首，第一个从句主谓要倒装。Notonlyisheclever,butalsoheishardworkinganotherpopularidea.另一个受欢迎的主意。【迷津点拨】other,theother,others,theothers,another口otheradj.别的，其他的pron.其余的（人或事物）Doyouhaveanyotherquestion（s）?Weneedtohelpeachother.口theother特指两者中的另一个。经常构成：one...theother...（theother=theother+单数名词）Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,theotherisaworker.※others特指某一范围内的人或物除去一些外，剩下部分中的另一些（不是全部）。经常构成：some...others...,others...Someofuslikesinginganddancing,otherslikesports,otherslike有时也泛指其他的人或物：Wemusthelpothers.（我们必须帮助别人。）口theothers特指某集体中除了一个（些）后，剩下的部分（全部）。theothers=theother+复数名词Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.口another泛指同类事物中（三者或三者以上或数量不明）另一个。经常构成:one...another...,another...（another=another+单数名词）Idon'tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.□表示“再、又，还”时：another+基数词+名词复数=基数词+more+名词复数I'llbehereforanothertwoweeks/twomoreweeks.※练一练※Thesecakesareverydelicious,Iwanttohaveone.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another※Manypeopleareinthezoo.Somearewatchinganimals,andaretakingphotos.A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.another.□NewZealandhastwoislands.OneisNorthIslandandisSouthIsland.A.anotherB.theotherCotherD.theothers含有way的短语intheway妨碍;挡道inthewayof防碍……inacertainway按一定的方法ina/someway（s）在某方面，在某种程度（意义）上，以某种方式bytheway顺便说一下ontheway（to..）在（去）的路上gooutofone'sway格外努力※练一练Thecaris,canyouparkittoanotherplace?inthewayB.bythewayC.intheendD.instyle...preventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.预防疾病和保持人们健康。preventsb.（from）doingsth.=stopsb.（from）doingsth.（l^eepsb.doing让某人一直做某事※练一练□Plantspreventthesunfrom（make）theearthdrier.※Theheavyrainstormstoppedhimfromreturning.（同义句）Theheavyrainstormhim.□Sheclosedthegatetopreventthedoggoingoutofthegarden.A.atB.onC.ofD.from...itreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.receive收到；接到（被动）accept接受；接纳（主动）Hereceivedthepresent,buthedidn'tacceptit.他收到了礼物，但没有接受。□练一练□Onherbirthday,sheagiftfromaboy,butshedidn'tit.A.received,receiveB.accepted;acceptC.received;acceptD.accepted;receive□Hisfamilyareworriedabouthimbecausetheyhaven'tlettersfromhimforalongtime.A.acceptedB.receivedC.writtenD.collected三、语法回顾（肯定猜测和否定猜测）must一定，肯定（可能性100%，疑问、否定用can,can't）may/could可能，也许（可能性50%,疑问否定用could，couldn't）

※might有可能，差不多（可能性30%）※练一练beJohn's.It'ssmall※WhoseT-shirtisthis?－ItbeJohn's.It'ssmallforhimA.can't;A.can't;muchtooC.mustn't;toomuchcan't;toomuchD.mustn't;muchtoo※IhearthatBobisinhospital.Hebeill.A.mustshouldC.wouldD.can'tA.mustbasketball口ThiscouldbeRobert'sbasketball.(提问)basketballthis?四、课后作业作业①：习题一、单项选择。()31.—Tonyisman.—Yes.Heisthetallestinhisclass.A.quiteatallB.aquitetallC.quitetallaD.tallaquite()32.—booksarethese?—Iamnotsure.TheymaybelongtoPeter.A.WhichB.WhoC.WhoseD.Whom()33.—Thefamousstarwasinterviewedthelocalnewspaper.—Yes,Ialsoheardthenews.A.ofB.byC.asD.with()34.—What'sLily'sfavoritecolor?—.A.PianoB.PandaC.PieD.Pink()35.—Don'tthrowthesebooks.Theymaybetoyou—.OK.Iwon't.A.convenientB.awfulC.valuableD.useless()36.—Carl,___areyoulateforschool?—Becausemybikeisbroken.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where()37.Therearestarsinthesky.A.millionsB.millionsofC.million()38.—Didyoutheletterfromyourpenpal?—No,Ididn't.A.avoidB.reportC.writeD.receive()39.—Edisonwasoneofinventorsintheworld—.Yes,Iagree.A.thegreaterB.greaterC.thegreatestD.greatest()40.—Canhehelpus?—I'mnotsure.Hehelpussolvethismystery.A.mightB.mustC.shouldn'tD.mustn't()41.—Thevisitorsknewlittleabouttheislandwhentheythere.—Really?Whatdidtheydofirst?A.arriveB.havearrivedC.wouldarrive()42.—Hehasneverseenthemovie,?—No,hehasn't.A.isheB.hasheC.isn'theD.hasn'the()43.Notonlyyoubutalsoheonwellwiththenewstudents.A.getB.gettingC.getsD.toget()44.Ihearhewillbebackintwodays.A.thatB.whereC.ifD.when()45.—Whosebaseballisthis?—Helovesbaseball.A.SodoI.B.Ienjoyplayingbaseball.Idon'tknow.D.ItmustbeNick's.二、完形填空。JustinandMarywokeupearly.46toldthemaboutamonsterthathaunted(怪兽出没)thelakeD.tallaquiteD.millionofD.arrivedyesterday.Itwasonly5:00AM,so47elseinthehousewasstillasleep.MaryandJustinwenttotheboatdock码(头).Itwastoofoggy(有雾的)to48anything.DoyouthinkUncleThomaswasjusttryingtoscare(惊吓)us?”Justinsaid.Marysaid,“49whathesaid?Themonsterhauntsthelake.Thepeopleinthestorywerein50.“Youwanttogooutonthewater?Momwillbeangry,”Justinsaid.“Maybewedon'thavetogoanywhere.We51sitintheboatwhileit'sdocked(停靠码头).Thatwouldbesafe,”Marysaid.Justincarefullyclimbedintotheboatfirst.ThenMaryclimbedintotheboatandsat52him.Theylookedaround,andgradually,thesunbegantorise.Marysuddenlyshouted,“Themonster!”Theyhuggedeachotherinfear,butthentheyheardalaugh.Justinrealizedsomethingandsaid,“UncleThomas?”“Iknewthatyouwouldgetup53becauseofmystory,”UncleThomassaid.MaryandJustinwere54thattherewasnomonsterafterall.UncleThomaslaughed4,41brought昱forus.Areyouhungry?”“Yes,weare.Let'shavebreakfast,”MaryandJustinsaid.()46.A.UncleThomasB.TheirmotherC.TheirfatherD.Theirteacher

()47.A.()47.A.everythingB.anythingC.everyoneD.noth()48.A.feelB.catchC.hearD.see()49.A.RememberB.ImagineC.AttendD.Receive()50.A.busesB.trainsC.boatsD.planes()51.A.mustB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.can()52.A.besideB.outsideC.ofD.forD.for()53.A.slowlyB.suddenlyC.earlyD.late()54.A.happyB.sadC.nervousD.afraid()55.A.lunchB.breakfastC.supperD.pocket三、Iwasterrifiedandrandownstairs.Iwaswokenupbyastrangesound.Iwasterrifiedandrandownstairs.Ifoundmymominthekitchen,gettingmybrotherreadyforschool.“Mom,didyouhearanything?I,uh,IthoughtIsawanalien.”D.In1898.Justadream!”Momanswered.AsIwalkedtothewindow,Icried.Isawalittlealienwithbigandblackeyes.Ittriedtorunbetweenmylegs.AlthoughIwasscared,forsomereason,Isqueezed挤()mylegstogetherintimetocatchit.Ittookoutsomethingandhurtme.Ifeltaterriblesenseofnothingnessandfainted(晕倒).ThenIwokeup.Atfirst,Icouldhardlymove.Iwasn'tsurewhetherIhadhadadreamornot.Istoodupandwalkeddownstairs.Isawmymominthekitchen.Shewasreallygettingmybrotherreadyforschool,wearingherpinkclothes.ThenIrealizeditwasjustadreambecauseinmydreamshewaswearingherworkclothes.Fromthenon,Ialwaysdreamta