上海宝山区2011届-2019届初三英语一模试卷题型分类专题汇编-回答问题-老师版纯净带答案已校对

上海市宝山区2011-2019届初三英语一模试卷题型分类专题汇编：回答问题One12011届上海市宝山区初三英语一模试题】VI.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）D.Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）（14分）Afternoontea,whichisassociatedwith（与...联系在一起）Englishpeople,isconsideredtobeanintegrated（融合的）partoftheirlife.Itisalightmealorasnacktraditionallyservedaround4p.m.betweenlunchanddinner.Afternoonteausuallyincludesscones烤饼）,sandwiches,biscuits,andmanykindsofcakes.Drinkingteaintheafternoonfirstbecamepopulararound1840.ADuchess（公爵夫人）calledAnnafirstintroducedafternoonteainEngland.ItwassaidthattheDuchessoftenbecamehungryataroundfouro,clock,becauseatthattimedinnerwasservedateighto,clock.Ononeoccasion,theDuchessaskedservantstobringtea,breadandbutter,sandwichesandcakestoherroomat4p.m.Thisbecameherhabitandshesoonbeganinvitingfriendstojoinher.QueenVictoriainthe19thcenturystronglysupportedtheidea,andafternoonteasoongrewpopularacrossEngland.Indeed,QueenVictoriawaswell-knownforhercrazinessabouttea.Shethrewherteaupacrosstheroomifshefoundtheteanotuptostandard（ 达至U标准）!Therefore,throughtheuppersociety（上层社会）,afternoonteabecameafashionablesocialeventwheretheywouldchangeintolonggowns^L服）,glovesandhatsforafternoontea.Traditionallyafternoonteaconsistsofmanydeliciouspastries（糕点）.Teaisbrewed（泡）andpouredfromsilverteapotsintodelicate（精致）porcelaincups（瓷杯）.Today,however,anafternoonteaislikelytobejustapieceofbread,biscuitandamugofteaorjustacupofteausingateabag.IsafternoonteathoughttobeapartEnglishpeople'slife?WhofirstintroducedafternoonteainEngland?Whendiddrinkingteaintheafternoonfistbecomepopular?WhatdidtheDuchessaskservantstodo?WhydidQueenVictoriastronglysupporttheidea?上海市宝山区2011-2019届初三英语一模试卷题型分类专题汇编：回答问题WhatdidQueenVictoriadoifshewasnotpleasedwiththetea?Whatdoyouthinkofafternoontea?Keys:99.Yes,itis.ADuchesscalledAnna.Itfirstbecamepopulararound1840.Sheaskedservantstobringtea,breadandbutter,sandwichesandcakestoherroomat4p.m.Becauseshewascrazyabouttea（orshelovedteatoomuch）Shethrewherteacupacrosstheroom.ItisapleasuretositbackwithacupofteaandIfeelalittlerelaxedatteatime.（Anypossibleanswerscanbeaccepted）Two12012届上海市宝山区初三英语一模试题】VI.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）D.Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）I,vealwayswantedtotryrockclimbing,butneverhadtimeormoneyforit.ButI,vediscoveredawaytoexperiencethethrill（兴奋，紧张）ofclimbingrock.Indoorclimbingisaneasyandexcitingwaytogetatasteofrockclimbing.Anditisalsomuchcheaperandsafer!Indoorclimbersdon,tclimbonrealrock,butonaplasticwall.Youcanprobablyfindaclimbingwallnearyou.Manygyms,schoolsandcampshaveone.Youcanclimbindoorsatanytimeoftheyear,nomatterhowthewhetheris.Itisusuallynotexpensive.Mostgymsprovidetheequipmentyouneed.Theconvenienceofindoorclimbingisonereasonwhyithasbecomesopopular.Butthemainreasonpeopleclimbisforrush（刺激感）theyget.WhenIstandattheroofofthewallandlookup,I,malwaysscared,butonceIstartclimbing,fearchangestodetermination.Withmyheartpounding（心剧烈跳动），Ireachthetopandlookdown.Ican,tstopgrinning.Ididit!Indoorclimbingisagreatworkout（锻炼）.Climbingusesmuscles（肌肉）thatarehardtoexercise,especiallythoseintheshoulders,arms,chestandback.Manypeoplesayclimbingmakes上海市宝山区2011-2019届初三英语一模试卷题型分类专题汇编：回答问题exercisefun.Mostgymshaveseveralclimbingwallswithvariousdegreesofdifficulty.Theeasieronesarelikeclimbingaladder.Thedifficultonesbulgeout（凸出）inplacessothatclimbersmustsometimesclimbparalleled行的）withthefloor.Althoughgymclimbingiseasierandsaferthanrealrockclimbing,youshouldstillbecareful.Alwaysclimbwithapartner.Asyouclimb,yourpartnerpullsyouclimbingropethroughsomethingcalledabelaydevice（绳索控制器）.Thebelaycatchesyouifyouslip.Butmakesureyourpartnerknowshowtousethisequipment.Andifyouareafirst-timeclimber,getsomeinstructionbeforeyoubegin.Isindoorclimbingcheaperandsaferthanrealrockclimbing?Onwhatdoindoorclimbersclimb?Whatarethereasonsthatmaketheindoorclimbingsopopular?Whoshouldalwaysbewithyouwhenyouclimb?Whatdoesyourpartnerdoasyouclimb?Whichdoyouthinksoundsmorefun,rockclimbingorindoorclimbing?Why?Keys:93.Yes,itis.Theyclimbonaplasticwall.Oneistheconvenienceofindoorclimbing,theotheristherushtheygetfromtheclimbing.Apartner.He/Shepullsyourclimbingropethroughsomethingcalledabelaydevice.Ilikerockclimbing.Althoughit'sadangeroussportthatrequiresexperience,skillandacoolhead,Icanexperiencethepleasureofsuccess.（Anyreasonableanswerscanbeaccepted.）

上海市宝山区2011-2019届初三英语一模试卷题型分类专题汇编：回答问题Three【2013届上海市宝山区初三英语一模试题】VI.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）D.Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）GeorgeWashingtonCarverwasascientistwhohelpedfarmerslearnhowtogrownewcropsandtakebettercareofthesoil.Hestudiedmanydifferentplantsandcrops,butsomeofhisfavouriteswerepeanuts,sweetpotatoesandpecans（美洲山核桃）.Wedon,tknowexactlywhenGeorgeWashingtonCarverwasborn,butitwasprobablysometimeinthe1860s.Hismotherwasaslave（奴隶）ownedbyafarmerinMissouri（密苏里州）namedMosesCarver.YoungGeorgeCarverwasfascinatedbyplantsandflowers.Hetended（照料）hisownlittlegarden.Peoplebegantoseewhatagift（天赋）hehadforgrowingthings.Theycalledhimthe“theplantdoctor”andaskedhimtohelpthemgrowtheirgardensbetter.Georgelongedtogotoschool.Butinthosedaysmostschoolsonlytaughtwhitechildren.So,Georgehadtomovetoatowneightmilesawaytoattendaschoolforblackchildren.Atthattime,somepeoplewronglybelievedthatablackchildshouldnotgetanyeducation.Hisdeterminationcarriedhimallthewaythroughcollege.In1894,GeorgeWashingtonCarvergraduatedfromIowaStateUniversity.SoonhewasinvitedtoteachatTuskegeeInstituteinAlabama,acollegecreatedespeciallyforAfrican-Americanstudents.ItwasjustwhatCarverwanted:aplacewherehecouldstudyplantsandagriculture,andhelpeducateotherblackmenandwomen.CarverwantedtohelpfarmersintheSouth.Theyhadbeenraisingcottonformanyyears,andthecropsweren'tgrowingstrongandhealthyanymore.Carversaidtheyneededtoimprovethesoilbygrowingothercrops,likepeanuts.Peoplelaughedandcalledpeanutsmonkeyfood.Nobodyatepeanutsthen.OneeveningagroupofimportantpeoplecametodinneratTuskegee.GeorgeWashingtonCarverplannedthemenu.Whatdoyouthinkheserved?Peanutsoup,peanutbread,creamedpeanuts,peanutcookiesandpeanuticecreamfordessert甜点）！InhislaboratoryCarverlearnedhowpeanutscouldbeusedtomakeshoepolish（鞋油），ink,oil,shampoo（洗发精）,soap（月巴皂），andshavingcream（剃须膏）.Altogether,Carverdiscovered上海市宝山区2011-2019届初三英语一模试卷题型分类专题汇编：回答问题overthreehundredwaystousethepeanut.Peoplestartedcallinghim“theWizard（奇才）ofTuskegee”.WhatdidGeorgeWashingtonCarverhelpfarmersdo?Peopledon,tknowtheexactbirthdayofGeorgeWashingtonCarver,dothey?Whydidhestudyataschoolfaraway?HowcouldthefarmersintheSouthimprovetheirsoil?HowmanythingscouldpeanutsbeusedtomakeinCarver,slaboratory?WhydidCarverservesomeimportantguestswithalotofpeanutfood?Keys:93.Hehelpedfarmerslearnhowtogrownewcropsandtakebettercareofthesoil.No,theydon't.Becausemostschoolsonlytaughtwhitechildrenthen.Theycouldimprovethesoilbygrowingothercrops,likepeanuts.Peanutscouldbeusedtomakesixdifferentkindsofthingsinhislaboratory.Becausehewantedtoletthemunderstandpeanutwasakindofusefulandimportantplant.（Anyreasonableanswerscanbeacceptable.）Four【2014届上海市宝山区初三英语一模试题】VI.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）D.Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）Musicnotonlygivesyousomethingtosinganddanceto,butalsocanmakeyoufeelhappier.Scientistssaythatmusiccanhelptorelaxpeople,smindandevenhelptorelievepain.Howdoes上海市宝山区2011-2019届初三英语一模试卷题型分类专题汇编：回答问题musicworkitsmagic?Itisthefactthatmusiccanadjust（调节）ourmood.Recently,thereisascientificresearchtobackupwhatwehavealwaysknownaboutmusic.Thestudieshaveshownthatwhenpeopleareexcitedorhappytheyaremorehelpful.Theopposite（相反的情况）happenswhenpeoplefeelaggressive（好斗的）orunderstress.Theuseofmusiccaninfluencehowhelpfulpeoplecanbe.Dr.AdrianNorthmadeastudywith256universitystudents.Halfthegrouptookexerciseinthegymnasiumlisteningtomusicwhichcanbringhappinessandtheotherhalfexercisedtoaggressivemusic.Whenleavingthegym,thestudentswereaskedtohandoutflyers（传单）insupportofthelocaldisabledathlete,sfoundation（残疾运动员基金会）.Theresultsshowedthatnearlyhalfofthegroupthatlistenedtohappymusicwerewillingto（愿意）handoutflyers.Butlessthan20%inthegroupthatheardtheaggressivemusicwerewillingtodoso.Thisstudysuggeststhatourchoiceofmusiccaninfluenceourwillingnesstocooperate（合作）.Whileastudyalsoshowsthatproductivity（生产效率）canbeincreasedwiththerightchoiceofbackgroundmusicintheworkplace.Asmusicstimulates（刺激）worker'smind,jobsatisfactionisoftenpositivelyinfluenced.Otherstudieshaveshownthatworkerswhoareinagoodmoodhavemorejobsatisfactionthanthoseinabadmood.Thesestudiesshowthatmusiccanhaveapowerfulinfluenceonaperson'sabilitytocooperate.Moodshaveadirectinfluence（直接影响）oncooperationandjobsatisfaction.Thesefactorsalsohaveadirectrelationshiptothesuccessofabusiness.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z.Whatdoscientistssayaboutmusic? ..Thephrase“backup”inLine6,Paragraph1mostprobablymeans“support”,doesn,tit? ..Whydopeopleusetherightchoiceofbackgroundmusicintheworkplace? ..HowmanyuniversitystudentsdidDr.AdrianNorthmakeastudywith? ..Howdopeoplefeeliftheyareboredorsad?.Whatdomoodshaveadirectinfluenceon?上海市宝山区2011-2019届初三英语一模试卷题型分类专题汇编：回答问题Keys:88.Musiccanhelptorelaxpeople'smindandevenhelptorelievepain.89.Yes,itdoes.Becauseproductivitycanbeincreased.256Theyfeelaggressiveorunderstress.Oncooperationandjobsatisfaction.Five【2015届上海市宝山区初三英语一模试题】VI.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）D.Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）Therearespicyfoodloversallaroundtheworld.Alotofpeopledesiretohavespicyfoodsintheirdailylife.InChina,welovehotpeppers（辣椒）,fiery-hotchickenwingsandweputspicyseasonings（调味品）ontopofjustabouteverything.Thankfully,spicyfoodsaregenerallygoodforus.Theydomorethanaddflavor（调味）toyourIfavouritemeals.Spicyfoodsaregoodforyourheart.Peoplewhoregularlyeatfoodsrichinspicearelesslikelytoexperienceaheartattackorstroke（中风）.Chilipeppers（红辣椒）providesthreetimesmorevitaminCthanoranges.Theuniquechilipepperheatcomesfromacomponentcalledcapsaicin（辣椒素）whichhelpslowercholesterol（胆固醇）andreducesinflammation（炎症）.Spicyfoodsalsohelppreventcancer.Capsaicinhasbeenfoundtokillsomecancercells,accordingtotheAmericanAssociationforCancerResearch.Turmeric（姜黄）,whichisthemainspiceincurry,hasbeenshowntohelpslowdownthespreadofcertaincancercells.Spicyfoodscanevenhelpyouloseweight.Aftereatingsomethingspicy,youburnmorecaloriesthanifyouweretohaveeatensomethingbland（清淡）.Also,studiesshowthatspicyfoodsleaveyoufeelingmoresatisfiedthantheirnon-spicyeaters.Thismeansyou'remorelikelytosticktoyourdietandnotovereat.Tryaddingsomehotsaucetoyournextmealandseeifyounoticeadifference.Spicyfoodsalsohaveotherbenefits.Theycanlightenyourmood,makingyoufeelhappier.Inaddition,theycanfightsymptomsofthecommoncoldbyhelpingyouworkupasweat.Infact,上海市宝山区2011-2019届初三英语一模试卷题型分类专题汇编：回答问题"spicy"isaburningfeelingthatyouhaveonthesurfaceofyourtongue.Thatsomepeoplecanstandspicyfoodisbecausetheirtongueshavebecomelesssensitivetoit.Ifyoucannothandlethefieryheat,trytobuildupatolerance（耐受力）gradually.Drinkingmilkorothermilkdrinkssuchasyogurtcan"coatyourtongue"andhelpyoucooldownafteraspicymeal.Ifyouhappentobeaspicyfoodlover,congratulations!Don"thesitatetoincludespicyfoodsinyourbalanceddiet!Domanypeopleintheworldlikeeatingspicyfoods?Whatbenefitscanspicyfoodsbringtous?Howcanspicyfoodshelppreventcancer?Whatisthemeaningof"spicy"accordingtothepassage?Whycansomepeoplestandspicyfoods?Whatiswriter'sviewonspicyfoods?Keys:88.Yes,theydo.spicyfoodsaregoodforourheartandtheycanpreventcancer./Theycanalsohelpusloseweightandfightthecommoncold.Wecanevenhavegoodmoodaftereatingspicyfoods.Theycankillsomecancercellsandhelpslowdownthespreadofcertaincancercells.Spicyisaburningfeelingthatyouhaveonthesurfaceofyourtongue.Becausetheirtongueshavebecomelesssensitivetoit.Eatingspicyfoodsisgoodforourhealthinmanywaysandhealsoencouragespeopletohavespicyfoodswithouthesitation.Six12016届上海市宝山区初三英语一模试题】VI.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）D.Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）Thebabyistakingphotoswithhisparents,theDukeandDuchess（公爵和公爵夫人）of8上海市宝山区2011-2019届初三英语一模试卷题型分类专题汇编：回答问题Cambridge.Thepicturesweretakenbytheduchess'father,MichaelMiddleton,inthegardenoftheirfamilyhomeinBucklebury,Berkshire.Takenearlierthismonth,theyshowtheroyalcouple,PrinceGeorgeandtheirblackcockerspaniel（西班牙猎犬）,Lupo.Tilly,agoldendog,belongingtotheMiddletonfamily,canbeseenlyingdownbehindthem.]'hephotographsofPrinceGeorge,whowasbornon22July,werepublishedbyKensingtonPalace.OnMondayPrinceWilliam,givinghisfirstinterviewsincebecomingafather,toldCNN:"Heeitherremindsmeofmybrotherormewhenlwasyounger,I'mnotsure,buthe'sdoingverywellatthemoment."BBCreporterNicholasWitchellsaidthenewfamilylooks"unselfconscious自然的）,relaxedandhappy-muchlikemostcouplesmightlookwiththeirfirst-bornbaby".Headded:"Ofcoursethey'reawareofwhat'sexpectedofthem.Therewillbestaff-ananny（保姆）tohelpinduecourse（适时地）,butforthemomentit'sallratherinformalandmanymightthink,refreshing."FamousphotographerTerryO'Neillsaidhethoughtthepictureswere"absolutelycharming"."ItremindedmewhenIfirststartedphotographyformyself-Ijustwentforthelight,anditwasreallyinterestinglighting（打灯光）.Asamatteroffactwhen1heardaboutthesepictures,Ithought'Whohavetheygottodothesepictures'-andthethoughtcrossedmymindtheymighthaveaskedtheQueenbecauseshe'squiteagoodphotographer."TheculturalandeducationmanagerofMagnumPhotos,FionaRogers,toldRadio4'sTodayprogramthephotographofthecoupleandPrinceGeorgewiththefamily'sdogswas"technicallynotthemostaccomplished（技艺高超的）photograph"."It'saphotographthatanyoneofuscouldhaveinourfamilyalbums,"shesaid.WhoisTilly?Wherewerethepicturestaken?WhenwasPrinceGeorgeborn?WhatdidTerryO'Neillthinkofthepictures?上海市宝山区2011-2019届初三英语一模试卷题型分类专题汇编：回答问题WhatdidFionaRogersthinkofthepicture?Whatisthisreportmainlyabout?Keys:88.Agoldendog.Inthegarden（ofDuchess'home）.On22July.Absolutelycharming.Itwasjustlikeanordinaryphoto（inourordinaryfamilyalbums）.ItisabouttheordinarypictureoftheDuke'sfamilyandopinionsfromthereporters.Seven【2017届上海市宝山区初三英语一模】|VI.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）D.Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）Twitter（微博）isafreesocialonlineservicethatallowsyoutosendmessagestohundredsofyourfriendsallatthesametime.Twitterallowsyoutoshareinformation,askquestions,andconnectwithpeoplearoundwithcommoninterests.Bywayofyourcomputerormobilephoneyoucansendshortmessages,or'"tweets（推文），"thatarelimitedtoI40characters（字符数）.PeoplecansignuponTwittertofollowyourtweetsoryoucanchoosetofollowthemandreceivetheirtweets,too.Tweetsaredisplayedontheuser'sprofilepage（个人信息页面）andsenttootherusers,knownas"followers（跟帖好友），"whohavesubscribedtothem.Twitterisagreatwaytokeepintouchwithpeopleandquicklybroadcastinformationaboutwhereyouareandwhatyou'redoing.Twitterchatsalsoprovideyouwonderfulopportunitiestoconnectwithothersandexpandyourcircleofcontacts（社交圈）toanever-growingcommunityoflike-mindedpeople.Thatmayexplainpartlytheincreasingpopularityworldwide（在全世界广受欢迎）sincethecreationofTwitterin2006.PartofthereasonwhyTwitterisgrowingsofastisthatitoftenavarietyofcontent（各种类型的内容）.Themajoricons（偶像）likeDonaldTrumpandNBC'sTodayShowtotheyoungpeople,arealreadyonTwitter.EveryonehasauniqueviewpointandTwittermakesitveryeasyto10上海市宝山区2011-2019届初三英语一模试卷题型分类专题汇编：回答问题expressthemselves.Besidepersonaluse.Twitterhasalsobecomeanimportantmarketingtool（营销工具）forbusinesses.Forexample,whatnewAppleproductwillbeannounced.lfyouareraisingmoneyforacharityorjustwanttoshowoffyourvacationphotostoyourfriends,thenTwittercanalsohelpyouquicklygetthewordout（帮助宣传）.Remember,Twitterisforstayingintouch,havingconversationsandkeepingupwithfriendsnomatterwhereyouortheyare.Itiseasyforyoutoexpressyouropinionontwitter,isn'tit?Whatistwitter?Howmanycharacterscantweetsbe?Whenwastweetercreated?Whyistwittergrowingsofast?Whatkindoftoolhastwitterbecomeforbusiness?Keys:88.yes,itis.Twitterisatoolforcommunication.4in2006becauseitisconvenientforpeopletocommunication.Amarkettoolforbusiness.Eight【2018届上海市宝山区初三英语一模试题】VI.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）11上海市宝山区2011-2019届初三英语一模试卷题型分类专题汇编：回答问题D.Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）ThePanamaCanal--ConnectingOceans

AshortcanalsavesshipsthousandsofmilesThePanamaCanal（巴拿马）isanartificial51-milewaterwayinPanamathatconnectstheAtlanticOceanwiththePacificOcean.TheideaforaPanamaCanaldatesbacktothediscoveryoftheIsthmusofPanama（巴拿马地峡）bySpanishexplorerVascoDeBalboain1513.Hediscoveredhownarrowitwas.Only80.5kilometresoflandseparatedtheAtlanticfromthePacific!TheSpanishsurveyedtheareainhopesofbuildingacanal.Butthelocalgovernmentdecideditwasimpossible.Fast-forwardto1869,FerdinandDeLessepshadcompletedthe163-km-longSuezCanal（苏伊士运河），awaterwaylinkingEuropeandAsia.FranceaskedhimtorepeathissuccessatPanama.Heagreedtohaveatry.Whendiggingstartedin1881,FerdinandDeLessepsthoughtbuildingacanalacrossPanamawouldbeeasy.Buthedidn'trealizethatdigginginajungle丛林）wouldbesodangerous.FerdinandDeLessepsandhisteamabandoned（放弃）theirprojectafterthousandsofworkersdiedfromdiseasescausedbymosquitoes（蚊子）.AmericanPresidentTheodoreRooseveltquicklytookoverwheretheFrenchcrewhadleftoff.Heboughtthecanalproperty（运河的所有权）andsentateamofworkerstofinishtheproject.LedbyJohnStevens,theAmericanteamgotridofthemosquitoes.Thisefforthelpedtheteamofnearly40,000workerstostayhealthyandproductive（富有成效的）.Theteamusedpowerfulsteamshovels（蒸汽挖土机）tomakeapathforthecanal.Butevenwiththehelpofsuchlargeequipment,theworkprogressedslowly.Finally,afternearly10yearsofnon-stopdigging,thecanalsuccessfullyopenedin1914.Thestorydidn'tmaketheheadlines,though.ThepublicwasfocusedonWorldWarI.Thereforethecanalwasn'tdedicated（举行落成典礼）untilJuly12,1920.Sincethecanalfirstopened,morethan960,000shipshavetraveledthroughit.ThePanamaCanalhasbecomeanimportantlinkinglobalshipping.Ajourneythatusedtotakemonthsnowtakestwoweeks.HowwidewastheIsthmusofPanamawhichseparatedtheAtlanticfromthePacific?Didthelocalgovernoragreetobuildacanal?WhoboughtthePanamaCanalproperty?12上海市宝山区2011-2019届初三英语一模试卷题型分类专题汇编：回答问题Whatdidtheteamusetomakeapathforthecanal?Howlongdidittakep