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Period2Speaking教课目的1.语言知识目标:掌握以下要点单词和短语的用法,并能加以运用:inthefuture
,share...with...
,social
welfare
programme,afford
,sponsor
,donate
,cover,primary
school
,participatein熟习以下句式:Whywouldyou...?Howcouldyoudothat?BecauseIwanttosharewithothers...First,findsomeinformationthrough...Thereasonisthat...Then...Next...Finally...2.语言能力目标:学生可以使用时间表达法介绍一个人的平生或经历。3.感情态度与文化意识目标:认识“希望工程”及其余助人组织的状况,使学生懂得珍惜自己所拥有的,同时尽自己所能去帮助需要帮助的人。要点难点1.教课要点:使学生可以列出某一个见解的几点原由,知道怎样表达和支持某一个看法2.教课难点:可以用英语正确地表达自己的想法,而且迅速找到支持自己看法的论据教课方法议论与口头表达看法教课过程Step1CheckingthehomeworkStep2DiscussionT:WelistenedtotheinterviewaboutDrMaryMurray.Fromtheinterview,weknowthatsheworkedforMSFandhelpedpeopleinpoorareasasavolunteer.Q1:DoyouthinkwhetherpeoplelikeDrMaryMurrayandProfessorFredHollowsshouldhelpthoseinpoorerareasGiveyourreasons.(Fourstudentsagroupandhaveadiscussion.Thenasksomeofthemtopresenttheiropinionsandreasons.)
?S1:Inmyopinion,DrMaryMurrayandProfessorFredHollowsshouldhelpthoseinpoorerareas.AndIwouldliketobeavolunteerifpossible.Thereasonisthatwe
,eitherpoororrich
,live
onthe
sameplanet.Just
asJohnF.Kennedysaid
in
his
inaugural
address
,“If
afree
societycannot
helpthe
manywhoare
poor,it
cannot
savethe
fewwhoare
rich.
”S2:Humanismorhumanitarianismisanecessaryqualityforushumanbeings.Weshouldsharewhatwehaveandhelpthosewhoarebadlyinneedofhelp.Iwillbecomeavolunteeriftimepermits.ActuallyIoftenhelpthosewhoneedhelp.Forexample,everySunday,Itakemyneighbour,adisabledgirl,totheparktorefreshherself.Andwetalkalot,andIthinkIhelpheralot,whichmakesmeveryhappy.S3:Iagreewiththem,butIthinkthemostimportantthingisthatweshouldtrytohelpthepoortobeindependentinsteadofjustgivingthemfoodandclothes.S4:Ihaveadifferentidea.It'snotwrongtohelpthepoor.Butaccordingtomyexperience,helpingthepoorisnotalwaysapleasantexperience.S5:Ican'tagreemore.Ioncereadanarticleaboutsuchkindofthings.The“poor”arenotalwayssonoble,andtheyarethehardesttodealwith.Peoplewhodealwiththepoorcantellahundredstoriesabouthowtheywastemoneyandopportunities.Youbringfoodtotheirhomeandnoticealarge-screenTV.Yougivethemmoneyandtheybuygroceriesatthenearbyconveniencestore(wherepricesareveryhigh).YouhavetheircarfixedandfindoutitisaBuickSkylark.Wheneveryouvisitthem,theyarewatchingTV.S6:Maybewhatyousaidistrue.However,itistoletthepoorfightalonewiththeirmanyproblemscoming
notrightfrompoverty.Unless
we
do
something
about
poverty
,
theproblemswillremain.Q2:WouldyouliketoworkasavolunteerlikeDrMaryMurrayinthefuture?Completethetablebelowandthenshareyourideaswithyourpartner.WhatIwoulddoWhereIwouldliketogoHowlongIwouldstayAfterthestudentshavesharedtheirideaswitheachother,askseveralstudentstotelltheclassabouttheirideaswithoutlookingatthechart.Samples:of
S1:IfI'mavolunteer,I'dlikeourcountry.Becausemanypeople
togotothetherecan't
westernpartgetaccesstocleandrinkingwater,
strangecleanforthem.Andfrommygrandfather,
aswill
workasadoctor
to
curediseases.Of
course,Iwill
learnmoretraditionalmethodstotreatdifferentdiseases.S2:IfI'mavolunteer,becauseofthat,manysufferfromAIDSorothercontagiousdiseases.I'dliketosharemyskillsofbeingateacherandteachthem.Ifpossible,Iwillworkthereforayearandthencomebacktofinishmyeducation.AndthenIwillreturntotheplacetoworkagain.Inthisway,Icanhelpthemgetthelatestinformationabouttheworldandaboutscienceandtechnology.Ofcourse,IcanalsogettoknowAfricaandAfricanpeoplebetter,inordertohelpthemhelpthemselves.BecauseIknow“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.”S3:Iwillgotothehospitalnearmycommunity.Therearealotofdisabledpeoplewhohavenoonetohelpthem.Theyarelonelyandsad.Iwouldliketotalkwiththem,readtothem,andevensingwiththem.Inthisway,Icanhelpthemgetenoughcouragefortheirfuturelife.IwillgothereeverySunday,andifpossible,Iwillpersuademyfriendstogotherewithme.Thenmoreandmorepeoplewillofferhelp,andmoreandmoredisabledpeoplewillgethelp.Ijustwanttobeavolunteer,whichdoesnotneedanyspecialskills.Iwilllearnhowtotakecareoftheelderandthesick.Step3SpeakingtaskT:I'mgladthatyouareallwillingtohelpothers.Inordertobegoodvolunteersthatinourcountrythere
whatshouldwedo?Doyouknowarestillalotofchildrenwhocan'tgotoschool?Andthereisaprojectwhichaimstohelpthem.Whatisit?(GivesomeinformationaboutProjectHope.)ProjectHopeProjectHopehasbroughthopetochildrenoverthepast10years,saidanationalworkingconferenceheldinHarbinonSaturday.ProjectHope,whichwasfirstlaunchedinOctober1989,isanationwideeducationalprojecttohelpmainlyschooldropoutsinoutlying,poverty-strickenareasresumetheirschooling.Accordingtothelateststatistics,ProjectHoperaised1.78billionyuan(US$214million)byJune,1999,whichaided2.209millioneducation-deprivedchildrentogotoschooland7549Hopeschoolstobebuilt.ItissaidthatthepastthreeyearswitnessedthelargestamountoffundsraisedforProjectHope.Thevolumeaccountedfornearlyhalfofthetotalraisedinthelast10yearswhilethenumberofHopeschoolsbuiltmadeupmorethanhalf.Sincelastyear,thestrategicfocusofProjectgraduallybeenshiftedfromthepreviouswidespreadaidto
HopehasthecultivationofexcellentstudentsandfollowforHopeschools.ThemaintasksofProjectHopeinthe
-upsupportfuturewillconcentrate
onbuilding
moreHopeschools,strengthening
thetraining
ofteachers
oftheseschools,equipping
theschoolswith
computersandrelated
education
software,anddevelopinglong-rangeeducation.T:Whohaseversponsoredachild
orissponsoring
achildfromapoorarea?HaveyourparentssponsoredachildthroughProjectHope?
,relativesorfriendsWhenyougrowupparticipateinProject
andgetajob,wouldHopebysponsoringachild
youliketofromapoorarea?Andwhy?Fourstudentsapartner.Trytofind
group.Shareoutreasons
yourfor
opinionswithyouranswer.If
youryoudecidedtosponsorachild,howwouldyouexpressionsbelowmaybeusefulinyourdiscussion.Whywouldyou...?BecauseIwanttosharewithothers...
do
it
?TheThereasonisthat...
Then...
Next...
Finally...Howcouldyoudothat?First,findsomeinformationthrough...Asamplediscussion:S1:IwouldliketosponsorachildfromapoorareathroughProjectHope.S2:Whywouldyouliketodothat?S1:BecauseIthinkschooleducationisveryimportantfor
aperson,especially
thosein
poorareas.If
theyfail
toreceive
education,theywill
getpoorer
andpoorer.Don't
youknowthesayingthat
“knowledgechangesfate
”?S2:SureIknowthat.Buthowcouldyoudothat?S1:First
,find
someinformation
through
newspapersandthe
Internet
,andget
in
touch
with
somechildren.Afterknowingtheirconditions
,wecandosomethingtohelp.Forexample,iftheycan'taffordthemoneytogotoschoolordon'thavebooksandschoolbags,wecanuseourpocketmoneytohelpthem.S3:Buthowcouldyouknowthatyouaresponsoringtherightchildwhoreallyneedshelp?S4:Whydon'twegetintouchwithChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundationfirst,andthroughitwecangetenoughinformation.Se:Ihaveagoodidea.WecanraisemoneyforProjectHope.First
,wecanmakeaplanfor
raising
money.Wecandesignaslogan
“DonateforProjectHope
,helpchildrenwhocan'tgotoschool
”.
Then,weprint
someleaflets
,telling
peopleaboutProjectHope.Next,wegotoparksonSundays,andcollectmoneyforProjectHope.I'msurewewillcollectalotofmoneyforProjectHope.Finally,wecanmailthemoneytoChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundation.Step4TalkingImaginethatyouhaveaCCCatyourschoolandyouarepartofit.Ingroups,carryoutthefollowingtasks.Thenchooseagroupmembertopresentyourdecisionstotheclass.1.Listthekinds
ofChineseorganizations
youwouldliketoraisemoneyfor.2.Howwouldyouraisethismoney?3.List
thekinds
oforganizations
youwouldlike
togiveyourtimeto.4.Whatwouldyoudoforthatorganization?Asampleplan:As
far
as
weknow,there
are
manykinds
of
Chineseorganizations
that
needpeople's
donation,for
example,ChinaCharityisthecountry'slargestcharitableorganization
:TheChinaCharityFederation(CCF)
;RedCrossSociety
;SongChingLingFoundation
;China'sWelfareHomesforChildren
;ProjectHope.Wewouldpostaposterontheschoolbulletinboard,tellingthestudentsthatmanychildrenaresufferingfromdiseasesbecausetheydon'thavemoneyf
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