新教材高考英语一轮总复习Unit3TheInternet单元主题训练新人教版必修第二册

PAGEPAGEPAGE9UNIT3单元主题训练Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhenHarrisonSchoolDistrict2turnedtoe­learninglastspring,theymadesuretoprovideeachstudentwithalaptopandthetoolsneededtosucceedathome.ButoneremainingneedinmanyfamilieswasInternetaccess.ChristineO'Brien,spokespersonforDistrict2said,“Whenyouhadmanypeoplelearningandworkingfromhome,sometimestherewereInternetglitches.Wewantedtoavoidthatandmakesurestudentsinourdistrictcouldhaveequalchancestolearnandthatourfamiliescouldlearnfromhomeaswell.”O'BriensaidthatthisyeartheymadesuretosurveyeachoftheirstudentstoseewhoexactlyneededtheInternet.“ThisyearwewerereallyspecificaboutaskingwhetherfamilieshadInternetserviceathomewithoutaphone，”shesaid.TheydiscoveredthataboutathousandfamiliesneededsomesortofInternetconnection.Andthat'swhereAltiacameintoplay.AlocalsoftwarecompanyheardtherewasanInternetshortageforstudentsanditsteppedintoseehowtheycouldhelp.Teamingupwithlocalfoundations,theywereabletoprovideamonthlyInternetservicethatallowsmanypeopletohaveInternetaccessatthesametime.MikeJuran,CEOofAltiasaid,“AtAltiawetalkedtoRandyRochaatDistrict2andIjustputoutanemailtofriendsandpeoplethatIknewandthatmadeitswaybacktoPikesPeakCommunityFoundationandNorwoodFoundationandpeoplespreadthataround.Withinweekswewereabletogetsomethingdone.”“Thecommunitycametogetherandhelpeduspiecethispart.Weworkedsohardasaschooldistricttogetthosedevicesintothehandsofstudentsbutthiswasapiecethatweweren'treadytodo.Wehadn'tbudgetedforit,sothecommunity'scomingtogethertohelpourfamiliesinthiswaywasreallytrulyamazing，”saidO'Brien.语篇解读：本文是说明文。社区齐心协力帮助学生解决在线学习时遇到的网络问题。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“glitches”inParagraph2mean?A．Users. B．Services.C．Problems. D．Repairmen.解析：选C词义猜测题。由第一段最后一句和第二段中的“Wewantedtoavoidthat...aswell”可知，画线词所在部分应该是说网络有“问题”。2．WhatdidHarrisonSchoolDistrict2doaccordingtoO'Brien?A．Theykepttrackofstudents'situations.B．Theysoldlaptopstostudentscheaply.C．Theykeptholdingnewlearningprograms.D．Theyencouragedstudentstotreateachotherequally.解析：选A细节理解题。由第三、四段的内容可知，哈里森第二校区调查了解了学生的具体情况。3．HowdidAltiahelptomakee­learningeasier?A．Byvisitingthefamilieseverymonth.B．Bysendingemailstostudentseveryweek.C．Bysettingupalocalfoundationtoraisemoney.D．ByofferingInternetservicetostudentsinneed.解析：选D推理判断题。由第五段中的“Teamingupwith...thesametime”可知，Altia公司通过与当地的基金会合作，为有需求的学生提供必要的网络服务。4．WhywasO'Briensothankfulforthecommunity?A．Itinspiredstudentstobehelpfulandactive.B．Ithelpeddeliverdevicestothehandsofstudents.C．Itaddedabigparttotheschool'splannedbudget.D．Itsolvedthingstheschooldistrictwasunpreparedfor.解析：选D推理判断题。由最后一段中的“thiswasapiecethatweweren'treadytodo”以及“Wehadn'tbudgeted...trulyamazing”可知，社区帮助哈里森第二校区解决了他们未做准备的事情。BDuringtheCOVID­19pandemic,technologiesareplayingacrucialroleinkeepingoursocietyfunctionalinatimeoflockdownandquarantine(隔离)．Andremoteworkmayhavealong­lastingimpactbeyondCOVID­19.Manycompanieshaveaskedemployeestoworkfromhome.Remoteworkisenabledbytechnologiesincludingvirtualprivatenetworks(VPNs),VoiceoverInternetProtocols(VoIPs),virtualmeetings,cloudtechnology,workcollaborationtoolsandevenfacialrecognitiontechnologiesthatenableapersontoappearbeforeavirtualbackgroundtopreservetheprivacyofthehome.Inadditiontopreventingthespreadofviruses,remoteworkalsosavescommutetimeandprovidesmoreflexibility.Yetremoteworkalsoimposeschallengesonemployersandemployees.Informationsecurity,privacyandtimelytechsupportcanbebigissues.Remoteworkcanalsocomplicatelabourlawissues,suchasthoseassociatedwithprovidingasafeworkenvironmentandincometaxissues.Employeesmayexperiencelonelinessandlackofwork­lifebalance.IfremoteworkbecomesmorecommonaftertheCOVID­19pandemic,employersmaydecidetoreducerentsandhirepeoplefromregionswithcheaperlabourcosts.Lawsandregulationsmustbeupdatedtoaccommodateremotework,andfurtherpsychologicalstudiesneedtobeconductedtounderstandtheeffectofremoteworkonpeople.Further,notalljobscanbedonefromhome,whichcreatesdisparity.AccordingtoUSBureauofLaborStatistics,about25%ofwageandsalaryworkersworkedfromhomeatleastoccasionallyfrom2017to2018.Workerswithcollegeeducationareatleastfivetimesmorelikelytohavejobsthatallowthemtoworkfromhomecomparedwithpeoplewithhighschooldiplomas.Someprofessions,suchasmedicalservicesandmanufacturing,maynothavetheoptionatall.Policieswithrespecttodataflowsandtaxationwouldneedtobeadjustedshouldthevolumeofcrossborderdigitalservicesrisesignificantly.语篇解读：本文讨论了新冠肺炎疫情期间人们在家工作的利与弊。5．WhyisremoteworkespeciallyimportantduringtheCOVID­19pandemic?A．Itsavestime. B．Itblocksviruses.C．Itsavesmoney. D．Itpreservesprivacy.解析：选B推理判断题。根据常识以及第二段最后一句可以推断，远程办公特别重要的作用是阻挡病毒的传播。6．Whatisthepurposeofthethirdandfourthparagraphs?A．Toemphasizeimportance.B．Tosaddenemployersandemployees.C．Todemonstratechallenges.D．Tocomparebenefitsanddrawbacks.解析：选C写作意图题。根据第三段首句以及第四段中的“tounderstandtheeffectofremoteworkonpeople”可以得出结论，三、四段主要论述远程办公给人们带来的各方面的挑战。7．Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraph?A．Gaps. B．Challenges.C．Options. D．Prejudices.解析：选A词义猜测题。上文说并非所有的工作都可以在家里完成是原因，画线词是此原因带来的结果，有的工作能在家做，有的工作不能在家做，这会带来差异，故推断出答案为gaps(差距)，下文所举的例子也说明了这一点。8．Whatistheauthor'stonewhentalkingaboutremotework?A．Critical. B．Objective.C．Subjective. D．Suspicious.解析：选B观点态度题。第二段最后一句说明远程办公的优点；三、四段说明远程办公带来的挑战，综合全文可知，本文论述了远程办公的利弊，故作者对远程办公的态度是客观的。Ⅱ.阅读七选五eq\a\vs4\al(2022·枣庄高三检测)Everytimeyou'reonline，youarebombardedbypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.__9__Sometimestheywantyoutoclickonanotherstoryoradvertisementattheirownsite,othertimestheywanttoupsetpeopleforpoliticalreasons.Expertsinmediastudiesandonlinepsychologyhavebeenexaminingthefakenewsphenomenon.Readthesetips,anddon'tgetfooled!Checkthesource.__10__Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon'thavemanyrealnewspapers,ormanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.Ifyouaren'tsure,clickonthe“About”pageandlookforacleardescriptionoftheorganisation.__11__Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.Ifyoudofinditonmanyothersites,thenitprobablyisn'tfake,asmanybignewsorganizationstrytochecktheirsourcesbeforetheypublishastory.Thereareothertechniquesthatfakenewsuses.TheseincludeusingALLCAPSandlotsofadsthatpopupwhenyouclickonalink.__12__Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it'sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanapplytheminyoureverydaylife,thenyouhavethecontroloverwhattoread,whattobelieveandmostimportantlywhattoshare.Ifyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowisfake,themostimportantadviceis：__13__A．Don'tshareit.B．Readaboutitinprintmedia.C．Checkthestoryinotherplaces.D．Unfortunately,notallofthesestoriesaretrue.E．Also,thinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeel.F．Lookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfrom.G．However,therashoffakenewsisarelativelynewproblem.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何分辨网上真假新闻的方法。9．选D上文“Everytimeyou'reonline...telltheirstories.”与D项中的“thesestories”为关键词复现。10．选FF项和空前的“Checkthesource”意义一致。11．选CC项中的“inotherplaces”和后文的“onothernewssites”相对应；且C项中“Check”和空后的“Looktosee”相对应。12．选E空后一句和E项的感受相对应。13．选A根据空前一句可知，这样的新闻是不能被传播的。对应A项Don'tshareit“不要分享它”。Ⅲ.完形填空WhenayoungwomaninTexaslearnedthatherdad'ssmallbusinesswasbadduringthepandemic(疫情),shemadearequestontheInternetaskingforhelp.“Iwouldn't__14__dothis,butmydad'staco(墨西哥玉米薄饼卷)truckbusinessis__15__.Heonlysold$6today，”GiselleAviles,21,wroteaboutherfather'stacotruck.“Iwould__16__itsomuchifyoucouldhelpforwardit！”Whenthepandemichit,thefoodtruck'ssalesbeganto__17__.LikeAviles'father,manysmallbusinessownersthroughoutthecountrycontinuetostrugglethroughthepandemic.Morethan100,000smallbusinesseshave__18__andthatnumberisontherise.ButAviles'socialmediarequest__19__—bySundaynight,theposthadgainedaround2,000likes.Shetoldherfatherthatheshouldprepareformanynew__20__whenthetruckopenedthenextday.Herfatherdidn'tunderstandsocialmedia,sohedidn'tknowwhatto__21__.Whenhearrivedathisfoodtruckat8amonMonday,alineofcustomerswerethere—somehadbeen__22__asearlyas6am.Businesswasso__23___thatthefoodtruckhadtoclosedowntwice—oncetorestock(补货)andagainwhentheywere__24__soldout.Heevenaskedhisdaughtertohelpwiththe__25__.Avilesestimatesthatherdad__26__morethan200customersonMonday.Shesayssheappreciatesthe__27__forherdad'sbusinessandhassincemadeanInstagrampageformorecustomerstofindhis___28__easily.语篇解读：本文是记叙文，讲述了Aviles在社交媒体上请求网友向父亲的墨西哥卷餐车生意提供援手，最终在众人的帮助下，她父亲的生意状况有了很大改观的故事。14．A.simply B．suddenlyC．normally D．deliberately解析：选C根据下文“butmydad'stacotruckbusinessis...”可知，向网络求助是她不得已而为之，一般情况下不会这样做。15．A.trading B．startingC．expanding D．struggling解析：选D根据下文“Heonlysold$6today”可知，她父亲的生意艰难。struggle“挣扎求生”。16．A.teach B．rewardC．inform D．appreciate解析：选D根据常识可知，GiselleAviles在网上发帖的目的是让更多的人知道她父亲的处境，如果有人帮助转发她的求助，她将万分感激。17．A.drop B．climbC．benefit D．boom解析：选A根据文章首句和“Heonlysold$6today”可知，由于疫情她父亲生意受到影响，销量下降。18．A.showedup B．closeddownC．takenoff D．turnedover解析：选B根据上文“manysmallbusinessowners...throughthepandemic”可知，小企业生存艰难，很多倒闭了。19．A.ended B．fadedC．insisted D．worked解析：选D根据空后一句可知，她的方法起作用了。20．A.menus B．customersC．designs D．passengers解析：选B根据倒数第二段首句可知，第二天来了很多新顾客。21．A.make B．expectC．sell D．handle解析：选B根据上文“Herfatherdidn'tunderstandsocialmedia”可知，父亲不懂社交媒体，也不期待会给他带来什么。22．A.waiting B．studyingC．debating D．following解析：选A根据上文“alineofcustomerswerethere”和空后的“asearlyas6am”可知，这些顾客早早就来排队等候。23．A.easy B．uniqueC．slow D．busy解析：选D根据下文“thefoodtruckhadtoclosedowntwice—oncetorestock(补货)”可知，生意极好，非常忙。24．A.hardly B．partlyC．completely D．generally解析：选C根据again和soldout可知，补货后再次售尽。25．A.scene B．ordersC．luggage D．tickets解析：选B因父亲经营的是墨西哥玉米薄饼卷餐车，因为业务太多，所以需要她帮助处理订单。26．A.treated B．visitedC．served D．called解析：选CAviles的父亲是businessman，是为顾客提供服务的。27．A.support B．appealC．desire D．policy解析：选A根据前文可知网友看到Aviles的求助后，前来照顾她父亲的生意，这是一种善意支持。28．A.office B．factoryC．truck D．restaurant解析：选CAviles的父亲在餐车上卖墨西哥玉米薄饼卷，结合第二段的“butmydad'stacotruckbusiness”可知，Aviles创建网页是为了让客户更容易找到父亲的餐车。Ⅳ.语法填空eq\a\vs4\al(2022·江门模拟)Withabigsmileonherface,GanYouqinchatswithherfollowersinherlive­streameverynight,trying__1__(promote)salesoforangesfromherhometown,asmallvillageinGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.She,togetherwithherteammates,__2__(help)villagerssellnearly500,000kilogramsoforangeseveryweek.The40­year­oldwoman,whousedtobeafarmerandhousewife,isnowadmiredinherhometown__3__hergreatsuccessinboostingsalesoffarmproduce.Gan__4__(know)asoneofthepioneerswhosharescountrylifeandpromotessalesofrelatedproductsonline.Shewas__5__(initial)encouragedbyhernephew,whoaskedGantobethemaincharacterinhisshortvideos__6__(feature)countrylife.AsGan'sfamegrew,theybegantosellfruitfromtheirfamilyorchard,__7__soonfellshortofdemand.Theythenlaunchedane­commercecompanysellingvariouskindsof__8__(agriculture)productsfromallovertheregion.Gan'scompanyhasbeen__9__greatsuccessandGanhasreceivedlotsofawardsforher__10__(achieve)．Sheisnowdevotedtoshootingvideosandlive­streaming,butisalsoplanningtoofferfreetrainingtothosewholovetheindus