新教材高考英语一轮总复习Unit5FirstAid单元主题训练新人教版选择性必修第二册

PAGEPAGE9UNIT5单元主题训练Ⅰ.阅读理解AChildrenreallyneedtoknowsomebasicfirstaidskills.Thisistruewhetheryourchildisfourorfourteen.Sowhatshouldyouteachyourchildren?CallingforhelpOnceyourchildreachestheageoffour,heshouldknowallaboutcalling911intheeventofanemergency.Explainallaboutwhatarealemergencyis.Forexample,heshouldcall911ifanadultaskshimto,ifanadultpassesoutandcannotbewoken,ifthereisafireandhecan'tfindanadult,orifpeoplearehurt.AsIamtypingthis,Ijustrealizedthatalthoughmykidsaretaughtabout911,thetelephonesinthehouseareoutofreachforallbutmyoldestchild(topreventtheothertwofromplayingwiththephone).Don'tmakethis_mistakeyourself,oryourchildrenwouldn'tgetintouchwiththepoliceintime.Cutsandscrapes(擦伤)Teachchildrenaboutbasiccareforcutsandscrapes.Inmyhouse,thekidsallknowthatcutsmustbecleanedandknowwherethebandagesare.Theyalsoknowhowtoputpressureonacuttomakeitstopbleeding.Ofcoursetheyshouldaskanadultforhelp,buttheyshouldalsoknowabitaboutselfcare.Believeitornot,Ihadtohelpateenageneighbouroncewhohadnoideawhattodowhenhecuthishandonbrokenglass.Hejustranaroundinacircle.BurnsTellyourchildthatifheevergetsaburn,heshouldimmediatelycallforhelpandthenrunthecoolbutnotcoldwaterfortheburn.Gettingaburncooleddownquicklycanreducethedamagetotheskin.Thisisimportantifnoadultiswithyourchildwhenaburnoccurs.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述父母该如何教孩子们一些急救措施。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thismistake”referto?A．Lettingkidsplaywiththephone.B．Stoppingkidsfromusingthephone.C．Nottellingkidstocall911.D．Keepingthephoneoutofkids'reach.解析：选D词义猜测题。根据第三段的“...areoutofreachforallbutmyoldestchild”可知，画线部分是指不让小孩够到电话这一错误。2．Whatdoestheexampleoftheauthor'steenageneighbourmainlytellus?A．Gettinghelpisveryimportant.B．Eventeenagerscancuttheirhands.C．Notallteenagersaregoodatselfcare.D．Weshouldbepreparedtohelpothers.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第四段的“Believeitornot...justranaroundinacircle.”可知，这个例子表明有些青少年还不知道怎么采取急救措施来照顾好自己。3．Whatshouldwedoifwegetaburn?A．Lookforthebandages.B．Putsomeiceontheburn.C．Cooltheburnunderwater.D．Waitforrescuerspatiently.解析：选C细节理解题。根据末段的“...runthecoolbutnotcoldwaterfortheburn”可知应选C项。4．What'sthetextmainlyfor?A．Kids. B．Parents.C．Teachers. D．Students.解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章中出现的“Onceyourchild”“Teachchildren”以及“Tellyourchild”可知本文是针对父母写的。Beq\a\vs4\al(2022·聊城模拟)Ifyouseesomeonecollapse(晕倒),perhapsasaresultofaheartattack,whatcanyoudowhileyouarewaitingforanambulance?ChenWenqiaochusetagoodexamplewhenhewas14.HeperformedCPRonacleanerathisschool,savingtheman'slife.ChenshowedthatknowinghowtoperformCPRcanbebeneficial.Accordingtomedicalexperts,thereisa“goldenperiod”，thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack,whenCPRismosteffectiveinsavingtheperson'slife.OnAugust24,ajointguidelinewasissuedbytheMinistryofEducationandRedCrossSocietyofChina.Itasksallpublicschoolsnationwidetoprovidefirst-aidcourses,includingCPRtraining,aspartofhealtheducation.CPRisnothardtograsp.Allthatoneneedstolearnishowtoobserveanddecideifapersonisunconscious,wheretopressonthepatient'schest,andhowtoblowairthroughthemouthandintothelungs.Unfortunately,lessthan1percentofChineseadultshavemasteredtheskillofCPR,whilemanyhaveneverheardofit.AsurveyfromtheDevelopmentResearchCentre(DRC)oftheStateCouncilnotedthatalthough64.6percentofschoolshaveopenedhealtheducationcourses,theteachingresultsarenotsatisfactory,accordingtoChinaYouthDaily.ZhaoShengyu,18,agraduatefromaShandonghighschool,recalledherfirsttimetobetaughtCPRintheclass.“Nomodel,videoorpracticewasincluded.IrealizedtheactsIhadbeentaughtorallyhadlotsoferrorsafterIwastrainedanothertimeinamedicalschool，”shesaid.Basedonherownexperience,Zhaosaidmorequalifiedfirst-aidcoursesinschoolsarenecessary.DingBanghan,adoctorfromGuangdongProvincialHospitalofChineseMedicine,isastrongsupporterforbringingfirst-aidknowledgeintotheclassroom.“Thefirst-aidcourseinschoolsiskeyforitspopularization，”saidDing.ApartfromChina,manycountrieshaveattachedimportancetothepopularizationoffirst-aidtraining,includingCPR.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了由于人们对心肺复苏以及急救措施的迫切需要，教育部以及红十字会已于八月份将其纳入中小学教育。5．HowdidChenWenqiaochusaveaman'slife?A．Bycallinganambulance.B．Bywaitingforanambulance.C．Byaskingdoctorsforhelp.D．ByperformingCPR.解析：选D细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知，陈文翘楚通过实施心肺复苏，拯救了他人的生命。故选D。6．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A．CPRisthemosteffectivewayinsavingtheperson'slife.B．Thefirst-aidcoursehasalreadybeenprovidedinallpublicschools.C．Chinesepublicschoolswillprovidefirst-aidcoursesinthenearfuture.D．ThereisnoneedtolearnhowtoperformCPRforusordinarypeople.解析：选C推理判断题。由第二段第三句可知，中国的公立学校将会把心肺复苏等急救课程引入课堂。故选C。7．WhatisDingBanghan'sattitudetowardsbringingfirst-aidknowledgeintotheclassroom?A．Supportive. B．Indifferent.C．Disapproving. D．Neutral.解析：选A推理判断题。由第四段倒数第二句可知，他对此的态度是支持的。故选A。8．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．ChenWenqiaochusetsagoodexampleforalltheChinese.B．It'surgentandnecessarytobringfirst-aidknowledgeincludingCPRintotheclassroom.C．WhatisCPR.D．HowtoperformCPRcorrectly.解析：选B主旨大意题。由第二段第三句以及第三段的内容可知，现阶段人们越来越急需急救知识以及措施来处理日常生活中的紧急情况，因此将心肺复苏等急救知识纳入公立学校教育已迫不及待。故选B。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Haveyoueverbeeninasituationwherefirstaidwasrequired?Didyouknowwhattodo?Didyoufeeladequatelyequippedandconfidentenoughtoperformfirstaidprocedures?AttheSOSCentre,trainedprofessionalsprovidesomeone-on-oneandgroupcoursesinfirstaid.__9__.FirstAidForInfants(婴儿)Thiscourseisdesignedforfirst-timeparentswhodonothaveabasicknowledgeoffirstaidforinfantsandbabies.__10__，orifyouwanttoavoidmorelifethreateningproblemsandillnesses,youwillgetthemfromthesetopics.FirstAidforChildrenEveryparentknowsthefearofreleasingtheirsmallchildoutintotheworld,awayfromtheirwatchfuleye.__11__.Thiscourseteachesparentshowtodeterminewhenaninjuryrequiresstitches(缝针),howtotreatbasiccuts,aswellashowtotreatsunburnsandotherwounds.__12__Ourmostpopularcourseoffersallkindsofapproachestoapplyingfirstaid.Inthistwo-daycourse,you'lllearnsomebasicskills,suchashowtorespondwhenachildoradultchokes,whattodoifsomeonehasaheartattackorstroke,howtoreacttosnakebitesandspiderbites,andmore.Thiscourseishighlyrecommendedforlearnersofallages.__13__.Inaddition,weareplanningtoopenspecialcoursesincommunitycentresaroundBeijing.FormoreinformationonSOSandourcourseselectionortoregisterforacourse,pleasevisit.A．BasicTrainingCourseinFirstAidB．VariousFirst-AidCoursesforBabiesC．Whenyouwanttoeaseyourbaby'sdiscomfortsD．Ifyouwanttoavoidtheriskofyourparents'injuriesE．ClassesareofferedonaregularbasisatourmainofficeF．WeofferavarietyofcoursesdesignedtomeetparticularneedsG．Aschildrengrowmoreadventurous,theriskofinjuryincreasesaswell语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在SOS中心，训练有素的专业人员提供一些一对一和集体急救课程。9．选F上文提示“在SOS中心，训练有素的专业人员提供一些一对一和集体急救课程”。F项承接上文，切题。故选F。10．选C根据空格下文，“或者，如果你想避免更多威胁生命的问题和疾病，你会从这些话题中得到它们”。C项承接下文，切题。故选C。11．选G下文提示“本课程教家长如何确定何时需要缝合伤口，如何治疗基本伤口，以及如何治疗晒伤和其他伤口”。G项承接下文，切题。故选G。12．选A此空是一个小标题，根据下文提示“我们最受欢迎的课程提供各种急救方法”可知，下文在讲述各种急救方法，所以A项切题。故选A。13．选E下文提示“此外，我们还计划在北京周边的社区中心开设特殊课程”。E项承接下文，切题。故选E。Ⅲ.完形填空Janicejustreturnedfromhermother's.Shealmostdroveonautomaticpilot:aleftontoStationRoad,thenaleft...forsheknewthe__14__quitewell.Thenwham!Atruckpushedherforward100feetontorailroadtracks.Whilehearingthe__15__soundofmetalonmetal,Peter,then65,wasreadyforbed.Asavolunteerfirefighter,without__16__Petergrabbedaflashlightandranout.Thefirsthe__17__，nearhisyard,wasthetruckhittingJanice.OncePeter__18__thedriverwasOK,helookedaround,and__19__Janice'scar.Justthenheheardtheurgentbellsound:the__20__ofanoncomingtrain!Peter__21__toJaniceandknockedatthewindow.Shelookedathim,witheyes__22__.“Idon'tknowwhereIam，”shesaid.“Wehavetogetyouoffrightnow！”Petershoutedandpulledthehandle__23__，butthedoorwasjammed.Thetrain,travellingat65milesperhour,was__24__.Herantothepassengersideandthrewopenthedoor.Petersomehow__25__topullheroutandspedherto__26__afewfeetaway.Withinsixseconds,thetrain__27__intoJanice'scar!“ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie，”thereporterfromCBSNewYorksaid.“Butthere'sone__28__.Theheroarrivedinpajamas(睡衣),notinafiretruck.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Janice在开车回家途中被撞到火车轨道上，火车正在高速驶来，当时已经65岁的消防员志愿者Peter不顾危险救了Janice。14．A.function B．routeC．habit D．benefit解析：选B根据上文内容可知，Janice刚从她妈妈家回来，几乎是不假思索地驾车行驶着，因为她对路线很熟，故选route。15．A.familiar B．sharpC．distant D．complex解析：选B根据空前的“Thenwham！Atruckpushedherforward”和空后的“soundofmetalonmetal”可知，两辆车相撞，发出了很响的声音。sharp此处表示“突然而响亮的”，符合语境。16．A.experience B．warningC．permission D．delay解析：选D根据空后的“grabbedaflashlightandranout”以及最后一段的“arrivedinpajamas(睡衣)”可判断，Peter马上拿起手电筒跑了出去。withoutdelay表示“立即，马上”，符合语境。17．A.cameupon B．leftasideC．waitedfor D．pulledaway解析：选A他先发现的是撞到Janice的那辆车。comeupon“偶然发现，无意中找到”，符合语境。18．A.informed B．expectedC．concluded D．wondered解析：选C断定卡车司机没事，他环视四周，看到了Janice的车。19．A.spotted B．reachedC．fixed D．searched解析：选A根据上文的“lookedaround”可知，他环顾四周，发现了Janice的车。spot表示“发现，注意到”。20．A.noise B．smokeC．motion D．signal解析：选D结合生活常识以及语境可知，他听到的紧迫的铃声预示着火车要来了。21．A.attended B．respondedC．rushed D．escaped解析：选C根据第一段的“ontorailroadtracks”可知，Janice被撞到了火车轨道上，而火车就要来了，所以Peter冲到了Janice那里去救她。22．A.burned B．unfocusedC．unhurt D．closed解析：选B根据下文的“‘Idon'tknowwhereIam，’shesaid.”可知，Janice受到惊吓，不知道自己在哪里，眼神很茫然。unfocused在此处表示“(目光)茫然的”。23．A.carefully B．gentlyC．violently D．practically解析：选C根据语境可知，当时情况紧急，他需要马上把车门打开救出Janice，故只有猛烈地拉着车门把手才符合语境。24．A.approaching B．slowingC．turning D．speeding解析：选A根据上文的“anoncomingtrain”和下文的“Withinsixseconds，thetrain”可知，火车正在驶近。25．A.intended B．managedC．hesitated D．happened解析：选B根据空后的“spedherto________afewfeetaway”可知，他成功地把Janice拉了出来。manage“设法做成，努力完成(困难的事)”。26．A.peace B．freedomC．comfort D．safety解析：选D根据语境可知，火车临近，他救出Janice后迅速护送她到几英尺外的安全之处。27．A.broke B．crowdedC．crashed D．stepped解析：选C不到六秒，火车撞上了Janice的车。28．A.connection B．relationC．impression D．distinction解析：选D根据下文的“Theheroarrivedinpajamas(睡衣),notinafiretruck.”可知，与好莱坞电影中不同的是，救人的英雄穿着睡衣，而不是开着消防车到来。distinction“差别，不同”。Ⅳ.语法填空COVID-19isanew__1__(ill)andscientistsarestillstudyingthebestwaystocontrolit.DefeatingCOVID-19,__2__，isnotonlythejobofscientistsanddoctors.Peoplehaveanimportantroletoplayinthebattle.Thebestwaytohelppreventthevirus__3__(spread)isbyprotectingyourselfandstayinghealthy.ScientistsarenowsurethatCOVID-19ispassedbetweenpeoplethroughcoughingandsneezing.Thevirustravelsthroughtheairandcanbebreathedinbypeoplenearby.Itmayalsoland__4__surfacesoftablesorchairs.Ifthesesurfaces__5__(touch),thevirusmaybeonyourhands.Touchingyoureyesormouthwith__6__(wash)handscanletthevirusenteryourbody.__7__(protect)yourselfandothers,wearamaskatalltimeswhenoutinpublic.ThisstopshealthypeoplefrombreathinginCOVID-19and__8__(reduce)theamountofthevirusillpeoplesendintotheair.Mostimportantly,washyourhandscarefullyandfrequently,especially__9__youareoutsideyourhome.COVID-19isundoubtedlyaserioussocialchallenge,butifweallcontributeandbehave__10__(responsible),itisonethatwecanovercome.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。新型冠状病毒肺炎是一种新的疾病，现在被正式命名为COVID-19，科学家们仍在研究控制它的最佳方法。文章介绍了一些有助于预防病毒传播的方法。1．illness考查名词。根据anew可知，此处应用单数名词illness，表示“疾病”，故填illness。2．however考查副词。结合语境可知，此处上下文之间构成转折关系，故填副词however。3．spreading考查非谓语动词。固定短语prevent...(fr