M2 Unit2课件 2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下册

外研版英语八年级下册Unit2TheyhaveseenthePyramids.Module2ExperiencesReadingandvocabulary1.Workinpairs.Askandanswerthequestions.1WhichinterestingplacesinChinahaveyouvisited？2HaveyoueverseentheGreatWall？3Haveyouevervisitedanothercountry？探究新知2.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.MikeRobinsonisafifteen­-year­-oldAmericanboyandhissisterClareisfourteen.

Atthemoment,MikeandClareareinCairoinEgypt,oneofthebiggestandbusiestcitiesinAfrica.

Theymovedherewiththeirparentstwoyearsago.

Theirfather,Peter,worksforaverybigcompany.Thecompanyhasofficesinmanycountries,andithassentPetertoworkinGermany,FranceandChinabefore.

Peterusuallystaysinacountryforabouttwoyears.Thenthecompanymoveshimagain.Hisfamilyalwaysgoeswithhim.TheRobinsonsloveseeingtheworld.

Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.Forexample,inEgypt,theyhaveseenthePyramids,travelledonaboatontheNileRiver,andvisitedthepalacesandtowersofancientkingsandqueens.词语赏析：第三段介绍在埃及的旅行，作者巧妙运用see,travel,visit三个动词，把游览“金字塔、尼罗河、宫殿和塔楼”描述得栩栩如生。现在完成时有助于对过去语境的回味，让人有回味无穷之感。MikeandClarehavealsobeguntolearnthelanguageofthecountry,Arabic.ThislanguageisdifferentfromEnglishinmanyways,andtheyfindithardtospellandpronouncethewords.However,theystillenjoylearningit.SofartheyhavelearnttospeakGerman,French,ChineseandArabic.

Sometimestheymixthelanguages.“It'sreallyfun,”saidClare.句子赏析：第四段第三句用however表达转折，体现出作者在学习上知难而进的精神，说明作者是一个热爱语言学习的人。TheRobinsonsaremovingagain.ThecompanyhasaskedPetertoworkbackintheUS.MikeandClarearehappyaboutthis.Theyhavefriendsallovertheworld,buttheyalsomisstheirfriendsintheUS.Theyarecountingdownthedays.

词语赏析：动词短语countdown（倒数）使文章就如逼真的电影画面，表达出作者一家返乡的急迫心情。体裁：记叙文文章结构：递进Part1（Para.1—Para.2）WheretheyareandthereasonMikeandhisfamilyareinCairoinEgyptbecausehisfatherworksforaverybigcompanyhere.Part2（Para.3—Para.4）WhattheyhavedoneTheyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.TheyhavebeguntolearnArabic.Part3（Para.5）HowtheyfeelaboutcomingbacktoAmericaTheyareveryhappy.LearningtolearnWhenyoureadapassageabouttravel，useamaptofindoutwheretheplacesare，andthenamesoftheothercountries，regionsandcitiesnearby.1HowlonghavetheRobinsonsbeeninEgypt？2WhydotheyliveinCairo？3WhathavetheyseenanddoneinEgypt？Fortwoyears.BecausePeter'scompanysenthimtoworkinCairo.TheyhaveseenthePyramids，travelledonaboatontheNileRiver，andvisitedthepalacesandtowersofancientkingsandqueens.4WhatdoMikeandClarefinddifficultaboutArabic？

5WhodotheymissintheUS？6Aretheylookingforwardtogoinghome?

Theyfindithardtospellandpronouncethewords.Theirfriends.Yes,theyare.3.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.ancientcountexamplekingmixqueenMikeandClareliveinCairoinEgyptbecausetheirfatherworksthere.TheyhavevisitedmanyplacesinEgypt.For（1）

，theyhaveseenthePyramids，andtheyhavevisitedthe（2）

palacesofthe（3）

and（4）

ofEgypt.exampleancientkingsqueensancientcountexamplekingmixqueenMikeandClarehavelearntalittleArabic，andwhentheyspeakit，theyoften（5）

itwithGerman，FrenchandChinese.Recently，theirfather'scompanyhasaskedhimtogobacktotheUS.MikeandClareare（6）

downthedays.mixcountingWriting4.Workinpairs.Thinkofaspecialtrip.Writenotesandexplain：·whereyouwent·whenyouwentthere·whyitwasspecial5.Writesentencestodescribewhatyouhaveseenordone.UsethepassageinActivity2tohelpyou.Nowwriteapassageaboutyourexperiences.Lastsummerholiday,IvisitedthefamousstoneforestinKunmingwithmyparents.Whenwegottherebybus,wewerecompletelyattractedbythescenery.Therewasabeautifullake,aroundwhichweremanytreesandhills.Infact,theywerenothills.Theywereallstonesindifferentshapes!Somelookedlikestrongtigers;otherslookedliketwobirdsfeedingeachother.Howwonderful!Alotofvisitorswereamongthestones.Ihadagoodtimethere.Iwillneverforgetthebeautifulstoneforest!①MikeRobinsonisafifteen-year-oldAmericanboyandhissisterClareisfourteen.fifteen-year-old15岁的考点1year用单数形式fifteen-year-old是“基数词-可数名词单数-形容词”构成的复合形容词，只能作定语。考点精讲e.g.Shehasathree-year-olddaughter.她有一个三岁的女儿。Thewell-knownZhaozhouBridgeisa64.4-metre-longstone-archedbridge.著名的赵州桥是一座64.4米长的石拱桥。Herdaughteristhreeyearsold.她的女儿三岁了。Theyliveinathree-roomapartment.他们住在一所三个房间的公寓里。“基数词-可数名词单数”也可构成复合形容词，只能作定语。“基数词+year(s)old”也意为“……岁的”，但只能作表语。②Atthemoment,MikeandClareareinCairoinEgypt,oneofthebiggestandbusiestcitiesinAfrica.oneof...……之一e.g.RunningisoneofthemostpopularsportsinChina.在中国，跑步是最受欢迎的运动之一。考点2“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”,此结构作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。③Theymovedherewiththeirparentstwoyearsago.move/muːv/v.搬家；改变……的位置e.g.TheymovedtoBeijingwiththeirparentsfiveyearsago.他们五年前随父母搬到了北京。Hemovedthenewsofatohisbedroom.他把新沙发搬到了自己的卧室。考点3move搬家；移动；搬动moveaway搬走，移走movein搬入；搬来movealong移动一下movearound/about走来走去使感动movesb.使某人感动形容词moving令人感动的④Thecompanyhasofficesinmanycountries,andithassentPetertoworkinGermany,FranceandChinabefore.send/send/v.(sent,sent)派遣去；命令……去；发送；寄出考点4sendsb.todosth.派遣某人去做某事sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地sendsb.sth.(=sendsth.tosb.)给某人寄某物sendaletter/anemail寄信/发送电子邮件e.g.TheschoolsenthertostudyinEngland.学校派遣她去英格兰学习。Theyhavesentsomefirementothesupermarkettostopthefire.他们已经派出一些消防员到超市阻止火势。Myauntsentmeapresentonmybirthday.我姑姑在我生日的时候寄给我一份礼物。Germany/'dʒɜːməni/n.德国e.g.ThismachineismadeinGermany.这台机器是德国制造的。考点5拓展：不同的国家、人和语言Country国家People人OfficialLanguage官方语言Singular单数Plural复数China（中国）ChineseChineseChineseJapan（日本）JapaneseJapaneseJapaneseAmerica（美国）AmericanAmericansEnglishCountry国家People人OfficialLanguage官方语言Singular单数Plural复数Britain（英国）/theBritishEnglishFrance（法国）Frenchman;FrenchwomanFrenchmen;FrenchwomenFrenchGermany（德国）GermanGermansGermanIndia（印度）IndianIndiansHindi/English语境串记：SheisfromGermanyandsheisaGermangirl.ShespeaksGerman.她来自德国，是个德国女孩。她说德语。⑤TheRobinsonsloveseeingtheworld.theRobinsons罗宾逊一家e.g.TheGreensliveinthecountryside.格林一家住在乡村。TheGreenshavetwosons.格林夫妇有两个儿子。考点6“the+姓氏名词的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妇两人”，其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。⑥…andtheyfindithardtospellandpronouncethewords.find+it+adj.+todosth.的用法e.g.IfinditimportanttolearnspokenEnglish.=IfindthatitisimportanttolearnspokenEnglish.我发现学习英语口语是很重要的。Doyouthinkitnecessarytodriveacarthere?你认为开车去那儿有必要吗？考点7“find+it+adj.+todosth.”等同于find接宾语从句，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。除find外，动词think,feel等也有类似用法。⑦SofartheyhavelearnttospeakGerman,French,ChineseandArabic.sofar到目前为止e.g.Sofarwe’veplantedmorethan2,000trees.到目前为止，我们已经种了2000多棵树。HowmanyEnglishwordshaveyoulearntsofar?到目前为止，你学了多少个英语单词？考点8sofar指从过去某一时刻开始到现在为止这一段时间，常与现在完成时连用,与uptonow同义。⑧Theyhavefriendsallovertheworld,buttheyalsomisstheirfriendsintheUS.miss/mɪs/