主谓一致【命题考向精讲+名校习题精练】 中考英语 语法高分突破专项复习

2022中考英语语法细分命题点复习专题16主谓一致汇报人姓名CONTENTS目录01考向一就近一致原则03考向三语法一致原则02考向二“主语+介词短语”结构主谓一致考向一就近一致原则1.由either…or…,neither...nor...,notonly…butalso…，not…but…或or连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与较近的主语保持一致。

例句：NotonlymyparentsbutalsoIamlookingforwardtomeetingmyuncle.不但我父母想看到我叔叔，我也想。2.Therebe…和Herebe…两种句式中的be动词常与最近的主语在数上保持一致。

例句：Thereisatableandthreechairsintheroom.房间里有一张桌子和三把椅子考向一就近一致原则1.—Whatwouldyouliketohaveforsupper?—Eithernoodlesorrice________OK.Idon’tmind.

A．areB．wereC．isD．was【答案】C2.NeitherJimnorTom_______Australiabefore,buttheyknowthecountryverywell.

A．hasgonetoB．hasbeentoC．havegonetoD．havebeento【答案】B考向一就近一致原则3.—Whatwonderfulmusic!—Thanks.Neithermyclassmatesnormymother______thepianobetterthanme.

A．isB．playsC．playD．are【答案】B4.（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模）NeitherLucynorTim________thepersoninred.

A．isB．areC．am【答案】A考向一就近一致原则5.（2021·广西河池）NotonlyPeterbutalsohisfather________crazyaboutthebasketballmatch.

A．amB．isC．areD．be【答案】B6.（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔）Inthefaceofthevariation(变异)ofthevirus,notonlyChinabutalsoothercountries________totakeactiontofightagainstthecrisis(危机).

A．haveB．hasC．having【答案】A考向一就近一致原则7.（2021·贵州·铜仁一中初级中学一模）NotonlyyoubutalsoJane________goodatplayingthepiano.

A．isB．areC．wasD．were【答案】A8.（2021·江西·模拟预测）—HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall,Jim?—No,notonlyIbutalsomybrother________fewplacesofinterestsincewecametoChina.

A．hasvisitedB．willvisitC．havevisitedD．visited【答案】A考向一就近一致原则9.（2021·吉林长春）There__________twopeoplewaitingforyououtsidenow.

A．isB．areC．wasD．were【答案】B10.（2020·广西桂林）There_______acomputerandsomebooksontheteacher’sdesk.

A．isB．areC．be【答案】A考向二“主语+介词短语”结构主谓一致主语后接有with,alongwith.togetherwith，aswellas，suchas，including,besides,like,except,but等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。

例句：Mr.WhitewithtwofriendsisleavingforBeijing.怀特先生和两个朋友将动身去北京。

例句：ZhangWenhongaswellasotherdoctorsgivesusalotofpracticaladviceonlivinghabits.张文宏和其他医生在生活习惯方面给了我们很多实用的建议。考向二“主语+介词短语”结构主谓一致11.（2021·黑龙江大庆）Look!Juliaaswellashersisters________akiteontheplayground.

A．flyB．fliesC．isflyingD．areflying【答案】C12.（2020·湖南·长沙市雅礼实验中学一模）ZhangWenhongaswellasotherdoctors________usalotofpracticaladviceonlivinghabits.

A．giveB．givesC．togive【答案】B考向二“主语+介词短语”结构主谓一致13.Nobodybuttwoboys_________lateforclassyesterday,

A．areB．isC．wasD．were【答案】C14.（2021·广西凤山·一模）EverybodyexceptTomandPaul________intheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.

A．areB．isC．wereD．was【答案】D考向二“主语+介词短语”结构主谓一致15.（2019·湖北·襄阳四中一模）EveryoneexceptBillandJim______therewhenthemeetingbegan.

A．wasB．isC．areD．were【答案】A16.（2020·广东福田·模拟预测）EveryoneexceptTomandJim_________goingtovisitsomefriendsinShenzhen.

A．isB．areC．am【答案】A考向二“主语+介词短语”结构主谓一致17.Shewithhermotheroften________hillsonSundays.

A．climbsB．climbC．climbedD．toclimb【答案】A18.（2020·四川广元）Tom.togetherwithhisfriends,often________totheoldpeople'shometocheertheoldup.

A．goB．goingC．goes【答案】C考向二“主语+介词短语”结构主谓一致19.Mysisterwithmyparents_______dumplingswhenIgothomeyesterday.

A．aremakingB．ismakingC．wasmakingD．weremaking【答案】C20.（2021·湖北·枣阳市教学研究室一模）—WhereisMr.Wang?—Hetogetherwithhisstudents________Xiangyangforastudytrip.

A．hasgonetoB．havegonetoC．hasbeentoD．havebeento【答案】A考向三语法一致原则语法一致anumberof/thenumberof“anumberof+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“thenumberof+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例句：Anumberofpeoplehaveappliedforthisjob.例句：Thenumberofpeopleinourcompanyis230.both...and...由and或both...and连接两个名词、代词作主语，表示不同的人或事物时，句子的谓语用复数。例句：JohnandMikearegoodfriends.例句：Bothbreadandmilkaregoodforyou.动名词和不定式做主语动名词和不定式做主语，谓语动词用单数。例句：Doingexercisesisgoodforyourhealth.考向三语法一致原则语法一致复数类名词做主语某些只有复数形式的名词(clothes.trousers，shorts，shoes，gloves.)作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。“apair+of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例句：Mytrouserswerewornout.例句：Apairofglassesisleftontheground.时间/钱/数量/距离做主语距离做主语表示金钱、价格、时间、长度等的复数名词、名词词组作主语时，一般被看作一个整体，谓语动词常用单数形式。例句：Threemonthsisalongtime.Idon’tthink200dollarsisenoughtobuythisguitar.分数/百分数做主语“分数或百分数+名词”等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词.例句：Twothirdsofthewaterhasrunout.例句：80percentofthestudentswanttogoonaschooltrip.考点1anumberof/thenumberof21.（2021·福建永定·三模）Now________Chineseyoungpeople________usingHUAWEIphones.

A．thenumberof;isB．anumberof;isC．anumberof;are【答案】C22.（2021·内蒙古兴安盟）Sofar,thenumberofpeopleusing5Gmobilephones________alot.

A．isincreasingB．areincreasingC．hasincreasedD．haveincreased【答案】C考点1anumberof/thenumberof23.ThenumberoftouriststoPanzhihua________increasingeveryyearbecauseofthesunnyweather.

A．isB．areC．wasD．were【答案】A24.（2021·辽宁大石桥·一模）Thenumberofthevolunteers________100now.Andasmallnumberofthem_______alreadygonetotheworkplace.

A．is,haveB．are,haveC．is,areD．is,has【答案】A考点2both...and...25.（2020·广西崇左）BothMikeandhissisterLucy________goodatChinese.

A．isB．amC．areD．be【答案】C26.（2021·江苏连云港·一模）Bothxiangchunandshepherd’spurse(荠菜)________popularvegetablesattheirbestinspring.

A．areB．isC．willbeD．were【答案】A考点3动名词做主语27.（2021·广西·河池市宜州区教育局教学研究室二模）Asweallknow,usingpublicchopsticks___________necessarywhenweeatwithothers.

A．isB．areC．wasD．were【答案】A28.（2021·甘肃庆阳·二模）Readingbooks________abridgebetweenourlivesandtheunknownworld.

A．builtB．buildC．buildsD．building【答案】C考点3动名词做主语29.Playingcomputergamestoooften_________badforus.

A．amB．isC．are【答案】B30.（2020·天津市耀华嘉诚国际中学模拟预测）WatchingTVtoomuch________youreyes.

A．isharmtoB．doharmfultoC．isharmfultoD．doharmto【答案】C考点4复数类名词做主语31.（2021·安徽·模拟预测）—Howmuch________thispairofsportsshoes,sir?—Onlytendollars.Allthesportsshoesinourstore________atverygoodprices.

A．are;areB．are;isC．is;areD．is;is【答案】C32.（2020·安徽·合肥寿春中学模拟预测）—Howmuch________thepairofshoes?—Twentydollars________enough.

A．is,isB．is,areC．are,isD．are,are【答案】A33.（2021·黑龙江肇源·二模）Mom,myshoes________toosmall.Canyoubuymeanew________?

A．is；oneB．are；onesC．are；pairD．is；pair【答案】C考点4时间/钱/数量/距离做主语34.（2021·辽宁营口）Onethousandkilometers________quitealongwaytotheancient,butnowwecancompletethejourneyinaboutonehourbyair.

A．wasB．hadC．wereD．have【答案】A35.（2021·四川广元）IplantotraveltoAmericanextmonth,andIthink2000dollars________enough.

A．wasB．areC．isD．were【答案】C考点4时间/钱/数量/距离做主语36.（2021·山东·无棣县教育科学研究中心二模）Forkidsofthisage,twohoursofsittinginaclassroom________toolong.

A．isB．areC．wasD．were【答案】A37.（2021·四川遂宁）Thenumberofthewhales________smallerandsmallerbecauseofhumanactivitiesnow.

A．wereB．wasC．isD．are【答案】C考点5分数/百分数做主语38.（2021·广西玉州·一模）—Onlythree________oftheworld’swaterisfreshwater.—Yes,you’reright.Therest________saltwater.

A．percent;isB．percent;areC．percents;isD．percents;are【答案】A39.（2021·贵州黔东南）About________ofthestudentsinKaili________toschoolboybus.

A．twofifth；goB．twofifths；goC．twofifth；goesD．twofifths；goes【答案】B考点5分数/百