2022年河南省许平汝联盟高考英语押题试卷（一）（附答案详解）

2022年河南省许平汝联盟高考英语押题试卷（一）

A

Lookingforaplacewhereyourkidscanpetanimals?Well,you'reinluckbecausewe'vegota

greatlistoffarmsinNortheastOhio.

MajesticMeadowsAlpacas&Boutique

Funforallages!Cometopet,feedandinteractwithalltheanimalsonthefarmJItisaperfect

placetorelaxandappreciatethebeautyoftheoutdoors.The20-acrefarmgivesyouatruly

uniqueinteractiveexperiencethatgetsyouupcloseandpersonalwithalltheanimalsonthe

farmasyouwalkthroughthefields.Opendaily.Bookinadvancetoexperiencethefarm!

DownsontheFarm

DownsontheFarmisanon-profitorganizationdoingtwothingsclosetotheirheart-saving

animalsfromdangersandprovidingaspecialfarmforkidswithdisabilitiestoenjoy.Thereisa

pettingzoo,trainridesandaplayground.Onthefarm,childrenwithspecialneedscanengage

themselvesinrescuesrelatedtospecialneeds.

HaleFarm&Village

Openseasonally,thislivinghistorymuseumfeatures32historicstructures,craftandtrade

demonstrations,farmanimalsandgardens.Costumedinterpreterswillprovidealookintodaily

lifeonthefarm.Specialtimedtalksanddemonstrationsareofferedthroughouttheweektoadd

meaningfulinterpretationofsitesandhighlightsomespecialhistory.Admissionforchildren

aged2andunderisFREE.

TheFarminWalnutCreek

Onthisfarm,activitiesvisitorsmayenjoyduringavisitchangewiththeseasons.Visitorshave

theopportunitytoviewandhand-feedtheanimalsfromaconventionalcarorahorse-drawn

camage.Youcanalsogetclosetosomeoftheanimalsinthepettingarea.PIus,tourthe

non-electricfarmhousesandtakepictures.Whatisthemostexcitingisthatyoucanbuylocal

fruitsandvegetablesatthefarmstand.

1.Whatisrequiredforthevisittothe20-acrefarm?

A.Acamera.B.Aninterpreter.

C.Areservation.D.Aregistrationfee.

2.Whichfarmisdevotedtorescuinganimals?

A.DownsontheFarm.

B.HaleFarm&Village.

C.TheFarminWalnutCreek.

D.MajesticMeadowsAlpacas&Boutique.

3.WhatcanyoudoontheFarminWalnutCreek?

A.Takeatrainride.B.Decorateagarden.

C.Purchaseproduce.D.Buildafarmhouse.

ArecentstoryonTikTokshowedhowtwoneighborsfoundcompanionshipduringthe

lockdownbecauseofthepandemic（疫情）,thankstoasharedloveofthepiano.

ThestorystartedwhenGiorgioLoPortoheardhisneighborplayingthepianothroughtheir

dividingwall.LoPorto,anItalianlivinginLondon,decidedtoreachouttohisneighborandleft

anoteaskinghimorhertoplayMyHeartWillGoOn.Themysteryneighboragreed,leadingLo

Portotosendanothernotesuggestingtheyplayaduet（二重奏）togetherfromthecomfortof

theirownhomes.

Themysteryneighborstartedplayingthepianoat2：00pm,andwhenhestoppedafterfinishing

apartofasong.LoPortocontinued.Overtimetheduetsbetweenthetwocompletestrangers

becamearegularweekendappointment.

Weekslater,thepairfinallymetanditwasbetterthanexpected.Themysterypianisthappened

tobea78-year-oidPolishmannamedEmil,whowaslivingintemporaryaccommodationuntil

hishousewassold.HelosthiswifeinDecemberduetoCOVID-19andallhehadleftwasthe

piano.Andthereasonwhyheplayedat2：00pmeveryweekendwasthatheandhiswifeused

todothat.

Thepairfinishedafinalduettogether—Beethoven'sMoonlightSanata——beforeEmilmoved

outattheendofFebruary.

Whilethisisheartwarminginitself,thestoryhasaheartbreakingending：OnMarch14,Lo

Portosharedthathisoldneighborhadpassedawayinhissleep.Hesaid,"Nowheisreunited

withhiswife.”

WhilesayinggoodbyetoEmil,LoPortowrote,"DearEmil,Iknewverylittleaboutyou,butyou

changedmylife.Yougavemebackmypassion,andwesharedthatwiththeworld.You'llbein

myheart.Filkeepplaying,thinkingofhowpowerfulmusiccanbe.YousaidIwasyourlight,but

you'vebeenmine,too.Bye,Emil."

4.WhathappenedafterLoPortoleftthesecondnoteforEmil?

A.Theycomposedanewsongbasedonaclassic.

B.Theyreachedouttoneighborstocheerthemup.

C.TheysharedtheirplayingskillswithTikTokers.

D.Theyperformedmusictogetherthroughthewall.

5.WhydidEmilplaythepianoataspecialtime?

A.Touploadhisupdates.B.Torememberhiswife.

C.Toadvertisehishouse.D.Tocomfortstrangers.

6.Whatisthesadpartofthestoryintheauthor'sopinion?

A.Emifspassingaway.

B.LoPorto'sdeparture.

C.Thepair*sfinalperformance.

D.Theunfamiliaritybetweenthepair.

第2页，共18页

7.WhatdoesLoPortomainlyconveyatlast?

A.HeadmiredEmil'sambition.

B.Itiseasytosaygoodbye.

C.Emilpositivelyinfluencedhim.

D.Musicisauniversallanguage.

c

Everydriverlovessailingthroughaseriesofgreenlightswithouthavingtostopandwaitata

trafficlight.Now,thankstoartificialintelligence.Germanresearchershavefoundawayto

reducetimespentatintersections.Andtheyhavegonefurtherthanthat.Thisinnovationisnow

beingtestedinthesmallGermantownofLemgo.

Fortheresearch,scientistsfirststudiedalgorithms（算法）takenfromabusyintersectionto

learnabouttrafficpatternsandwhereimprovementsweremostneeded.Actually,itisnecessary

toadjustwaitingtimeatintersectionsasconventionalmethodsareinflexibleandcannot

interpretalltrafficflowpatterns.

ThenewAImethodusesradarsensorsandhigh-resolutioncamerastointerprettrafficpatterns

inrealtime.Theycandeterminethespeedoftrafficaswellaswaitingtimeandcombinethis

withself-learningalgorithms.

Theintelligentlightsaresaidtoimprovetrafficflowby10to15percent,whichresultsin

moneysaved.（TheEUestimatesthattrafficjamscreateeconomicdamagethataddsupto100

billionEurosayear.）Asidefromreducingcommuting（通勤）time,thesetrafficlightswill

reducenoiseandCO2emissionsfromcarsmovingslowlyatintersections.

Anotherexcitingdevelopmentinthisresearchfocusesonpedestrianscrossing

intersections.UsingALresearcherscanconfirmhowmanypeoplearewaitingatapedestrian

crossingandwhethersomeofthesepeoplewillneedextratimetocrossthestreet.Usinga3D

pointscloud,theycantellifsomeonehasdisabilitiesoriselderlywithoutidentifyingthe

individual.

TestingwillbedoneuntilthissummerintheGermantownsofLengoandBielefeld,with

researchersoptimisticthatitwillbeadoptedabroad."Wearethefirstteamintheworldtotest

deepreinforcement（强化）learningfortrafficlightcontrolunderreal-worldconditions.And

ourtestingworkhasencouragedotherstomakesimilarefforts,"scientistArthurMailersaid.

8.WhatcanthenewAImethoddo?

A.Interpretreal-timetrafficpatterns.

B.Offerdirectionstolostpedestrians.

C.Controltrafficlightswithoutsensors.

D.Identifyindividualcardriversquickly.

9.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Potentialeconomicdamagecausedbytrafficjams.

B.TheproblemswiththeAImethodintherealworld.

C.Thebenefitsbroughtbytheintelligenttrafficlights.

D.Pedestrians'effortstocreateabetterenvironment.

10.HowmighttheAImethodbenefitthepedestrianswithspecialneeds?

A.Byleadingthemtoaspecialcrossing.

B.ByprovidingAl-basedguidingservice.

C.Byshuttingdownthelightsforawhile.

D.Bylengtheningthetimeforgreenlights.

11.Whatcanweknowabouttheteam'stestingwork?

A.Itisbasedonsimilartestingefforts.

B.Itispioneeringandinspiring.

C.Ithasfailedinrealconditions.

D.Ithasbeenwelladoptedabroad.

D

There'sjusta1in3,700,000chancethatapersonwillbekilledbyasharkintheirlifetime,but

thefearisstillenoughtohaveswimmersworryingaboutbeingperceivedasprey.Now,new

researchsupportsthelong-standingtheorythatwhengreatwhitesdogoinforabite,it'sacase

of"mistakenidentity".

AteamofbiologistsfromtheUKandAustraliacomparedvideosofsealsswimmingwith

videosofhumansswimming.Theytheneditedthevideostosimulateagreatwhite'svision-the

sharksarelikelycolorblind,andtheycan'tmakeoutfinedetail-andfoundthatfromthepointof

viewof,humansdoindeedbearastrongresemblancetoseals.

"Greatwhitesharksareoftenregardedas'mindlesskillers*and'fondofhumanflesh1,but

that'snotthecase-wejustlookliketheirfood,"LauraRyan,leadauthorofthestudy,said.

Despitetheirdissatisfyingvisionandspatialperception,greatwhitesharksarehighlyvisual

creatures,andrelyonmotionandshadowswhenonthelookoutforprey.Toreallyseethrough

thespecies*seyes,theresearchteamhadtogetcreative.

"Weattachedacameratoanunderwaterscooter（轻便小车），andsetittotravelatatypical

speedforpredatorysharks,"Ryansaidinastatement.Theresearchersthenpairedthe

recordingswithcomputermodelstosimulatehowsimilarpeoplelookfromashark'sview

belowthesurface.

"Iknewtherewouldbesomesimilarities,butnottotheextentwehavefound,'1Ryansaid.

"Specifically,!thoughtswimmersmightnotbeassimilarassurferstosealsastheytypically

aren'tinvolvedinasmanysharkbites.However,theswimmersarealsodifficulttotellapart

fromseals."

Ryanputitinastatement,"Understandingwhysharkbitesoccurcanhelpusfindwaysto

preventthem,whilekeepingbothhumansandsharkssafer."

12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"theoceancreatures"inparagraph2referto?

A.Seals.B.Sharks.C.Humans.D.Swimmers.

第4页，共18页

13.Whydidtheresearchersusethescooterwithacamera?

A.Tomeasurethespeedofpredatorysharks.

B.Totakeclearpicturesofunderwaterseals.

C.Tokeeptrackofsharks*travelunderwater.

D.Toseehumanbeingsthroughsharks1view.

14.Whatdoestheresearchfind?

A.Swimmersareeasytotellapartfromseals.

B.Swimmersarenotassimilarassurferstoseals.

C.Thesimilaritiesbetweenhumansandsealsarefew.

D.Swimmerssurprisinglyresemblesealsinsharks*eyes.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WhySharksAttackHumans.B.AreSharkBitesCommon?

C.HowSharksHuntforFood.D.AreSharksReallyDangerous?

Thebenefitsofoutdoorplayarefairlywell-understoodbyparents(1).Asamothertothree

energeticchildrenwhospendconsiderableamountsoftimeoutdoors,!havefiguredoutsome

goodwaystomaximizeoutdoorplaytime.I'dliketosharesomeofmyadvicewithreaderswho

mightbestrugglingwiththis.

(2).Ifyoustartviewingdailyoutdoorplayasbeingasimportantasamealoragoodnight's

sleep,you'llstarttofindmoretimeforit.Thinkofitasnonnegotiable；noextrathingsshould

happenuntiloutdoorplaytimehasbeencheckedoffthelist.

Replaceorganizedactivitieswithunorganizedones.Insteadofpackingyourafter-school

calendarwithsportstrainingandinterestclasses,cancelthoseforatleastseveraltimesaweek

andjusttellyourkidstheycanplayoutsideinstead(3).

Mandate(强制规定)outdoorfamilytimeonweekends.Myfamilygoescross-countryskiing

everysingleSaturdaymominginwinter(4),evenwhenthetemperaturedropsto一20℃.This

timeisfiercelyprotectedbecauseofthebenefitsithasforallofus——exercise,fresh

air,satisfactionandfamilybonding.

Gooutdoorswithyourkids.Ifyougooutside,youngeronesinparticularwillwanttobe

there,too.Makeitfunbylightingacampfireinthebackyardorsettingupacampstovetomake

hotchocolate.Oryoucanhaveapicnicorworkinagardentogether(5)；youcanbepresent

withoutbeingengaged.

A.Weneverskipit

B.Startthinkingofitasanecessity

C.Weadjusttheskiingroutineaccordingly

D.Listspecialactivitiesfbroutdoorplaytime

E.TheseunexpectedaiTangementswillsurelyexciteyourkids

F.Youcanevenjustsitandreadabookwhileyourkidsplaynearby

G.However,it'shardformanyparentstofitoutdoorplaytimeintotheirkids'days

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

IalwaysgotinspiredafterreadingagoodbookandtriedtowriteoneofmyownwhenIwas

seven.

Butmy(2l)alwavscametoastopaftertwochapters.Ijustdidn'tknowhowto(22).

MymothersuggestedIfocusonshortstories(23)abook.ltworkedandIlongedfbrotherstosee

my(24).Butatthattime,itwasimpossibletogetmychildishwriting(25)onpaper!

ItwaswhenIwastwelveandhadalmost(26)thethoughtofpeoplereadingmystoriesthatI

receivedthe(27)newsofmylife.Mymother'sclosefriendtoldmeIcouldpublishmystories

online!

(28),Iimmediatelywentthroughthelistof(29),amongwhichYourstoryclubcaughtmy

eye.I(30)andbecameamember,!submittedmyoldstoriesandsomepeople(31)them.

Encouragedbythat,!started(32)againandsubmittedmylatestworks,whichweremorenature.

Muchtomy(33),oneofthemgotselectedasEditor'sChoice!

Afterthat,I(34)signedupfbrmoreonlinespotswhereIcouldsubmitmorestoriesandreceive

morepraise.Gettingmuch(35),Istartedspendingmoretimeonthosesites.

Butsomethingwas(36).While(37)writingtotheothersites,!didn'tfeelenthusiasticany

longer.Aftersigningupintosomanydifferentplacesatoncej(38)thatfamiliarfeeling.WhenI

wasonYourstoryclubjalwayshadasenseofbelongingandenough(39).Theotheroneswere

justtoomuchforme.

Icametorealize1shouldtakeone(40)atatimeandshouldn'tgettooaheadofmyself.

21.A.gamesB.storiesC.journeysD.lessons

22.A.growB.tryC.commentD.continue

23.A.outofB.accordingtoC.insteadofD.apartfrom

24.A.worksB.suggestionsC.dilemmasD.competitions

25.A.replacedB.changedC.burnedD.printed

26.A.lookedforwardtoB.figuredout

C.givenuponD.respondedto

27.A.bestB.latestC.longestD.oldest

28.A.ExcitedB.DisappointedC.TerrifiedD.Confused

第6页，共18页

29.A.authorsB.giftsC.productsD.websites

30.A.leftB.apologizedC.registeredD.hesitated

31.A.readB.soldC.ignoredD.rejected

32.A.copyingB.writingC.waitingD.complaining

33.A.regretB.shameC.delightD.sadness

34.A.usuallyB.quicklyC.barelyD.slowly

35.A.knowledgeB.moneyC.educationD.recognition

36.A.vitalB.beneficialC.wrongD.potential

37.A.transformingB.sendingC.lendingD.comparing

38.A.foundB.lostC.hatedD.accepted

39.A.honestyB.sympathyC.generosityD.enthusiasm

40.A.stepB.rewardC.hobbyD.example

41.KristinBruynellwasatadesertedparkwithher5-year-oldautistic(自闭症的)

son,Carter,in_Qj_(celebrate)ofhisbirthday.WhenKristinnoticedagroup(2)

middle-schoolersapproachthepark,shewasready(3)(pack)upandgohomeasshe

knewhowstressedhersonmightgetaroundolderkids.However,themomandsonwerein

forashock.

GavinMabes,13,wentuptothebirthdayboyand(4)(begin)chattingwith

him.Soon,Gavin'sfriendswerejoininginandofferedtheirsupportaswellasthesong

ofHappyBirthday".

ForlittleCarter,thiswasadreamthat(5)(final)cametrue；allthesebigkidswere

kind,gentleandsupportive,andgavehimconfidence,Yetthose⑹(teenager)didn't

knowthejoytheybroughttoCarter'smom,whowasobviouslymovedbytheirkindness.

Inaworld(7)thosewhodon'tmeetsociety*shighstandardsoftenfeelisolated(JlK立的),

thevisittotheparkreallylitupKristin'sspirits.Althoughsheexplainedthatthiswasher_

⑻(son)bestbirthdayever,itwasundoubtedly_[9)_wonderfulmomentforher,too；just

seeinghissonacceptedforthelittleboyheisandhavingfun(10)(communicate)freely

withothers.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I'msorrytosaythatIcan'tgotoWuzhenwithyouasplanning,Fmwritingtoapologizefor

breakingmypromises.Honestlyspeaking,!havebeexpectingtovisitWuzhenwith

you,wherewecangetclosetothenatureandexperiencelocalcustoms.However,!can*t

travelrecentlybecauseIhurtyourleftleginanaccident.ThatisbecauseIthinkitisagood

choiceforustoputawayourtravel.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldallowmefixanother

date.Ifit*sreallyconvenienceforyou,shallwetraveltherethissummervacation?If

not,pleasekeepmeinformedofwhattimesuitedyoubestinadvance.

43.假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Ann在北京冬奥会期间提供志愿者服务，并被评为

优秀志愿者。请你给他写封电子邮件，表示祝贺，内容包括：

1.表示祝贺；

2.告知庆祝派对安排的相关事宜；

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearAnn,

第8页，共18页

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、A、C

［解析］（1）C.细节理解题。根据MajesticMeadowsAlpacas&Boutique部分The20-acre

farmgivesyouatrulyuniqueinteractiveexperiencethatgetsyouupcloseandpersonalwithall

theanimalsonthefarmasyouwalkthroughthefields.Opendaily.Bookinadvanceto

experiencethefarm!（20英亩的农场给你一个真正独特的互动体验，让你近距离接触农

场上的所有动物，当你走过田野。每天开放。提前预订体验农场！）可知，如果你想参

观占地面积达20英亩的农场，你需要提前预约。故选C。

（2）A.细节理解题。根据DownsontheFarm部分DownsontheFarmisanon-profit

organizationdoingIwothingsclosetotheirheart—savinganimalsfromdangersandproviding

aspecialfarmforkidswithdisabilitiestoenjoy.（DownsontheFarm是一个非营利组织，

他们做了两件事一拯救动物免受危险，为残疾儿童提供一个特殊的农场。）&Onthe

farm,childrenwithspecialneedscanengagethemselvesinrescuesrelatedtospecialneeds.（在

农场，有特殊需要的孩子可以参与与特殊需要有关的救援。）可知，DownsontheFarm

致力于拯救动物。故选A。

（3）C.细节理解题。根据TheFarminWalnutCreek部分Whatisthemostexcitingisthat

youcanbuylocalfruitsandvegetablesatthefarmstand.（最令人兴奋的是你可以在农场摊

位上买到当地的水果和蔬菜。）可知，你可以在TheFarminWalnutCreek购买农产品。

故选C。

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个位于俄亥俄州东北部的动物农场。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题

一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能

多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材

料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善

于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，

仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

4~7.【答案】D、B、A、C

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段Themysteryneighboragreed,leadingL。Port。to

sendanothernotesuggestingtheyplayaduet（二重奏）togetherfromthecomfortoftheir

ownhomes.Themysteryneighborstartedplayingthepianoat2：00pm,andwhenhestopped

afterfinishingapartofasong,LoPortocontinued.Overtimetheduetsbetweenthetwo

completestrangersbecamearegularweekendappointment.（这位神秘的令B居同意了，于是

洛•波尔图又发了一张便条，建议他们在舒适的家中一起演奏二重唱.这位神秘的邻居

在下午2点开始弹钢琴，当他弹完一首歌的一部分后停了下来，洛•波尔图继续演奏。

随着时间的推移，这两个完全陌生的人之间的二重唱变成了周末的常规约会）可知，在

LoPorto给Emil留了第二张便条后，他们开始隔墙合奏。故选D项。

（2）B.推理判断题。根据第三段HelosthiswifeinDecemberduetoCOVID-19andallhe

hadleftwasthepiano.Andthereasonwhyheplayedat2：00pmeveryweekendwasthathe

andhiswifeusedtodothat.（去年12月，他的妻子因新冠肺炎去世，剩下的只有钢琴。

他之所以在每个周末的下午2点弹奏是因为他和他的妻子过去经常这样做）可推断,Emil

在每周末的下午两点弹钢琴是为了缅怀妻子。故选B项。

（3）A.细节理解题。根据第五段Whilethisisheartwarminginitself,thestoryhasa

heartbreakingending：OnMarch14,LoPortosharedthathisoldneighborhadpassedawayin

hissleep.（虽然这本身很暖心，但故事的结局却令人心碎：3月140,洛•波尔图分享

了他的老邻居在睡梦中去世的消息）可知，在作者看来，这个故事的结局令人心碎，因

为Emil去世了。故选A项。

（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段Yougavemebackmypassion,andwesharedthatwiththe

world.You'llbeinmyheartl'llkeepplaying,thinkingofhowpowerfulmusiccanbe.（你燃

起了我的热情，我们把它分享给了全世界。你会在我心里。我会继续演奏，想象音乐有

多么强大）可知，Emil让他重拾了对音乐的热情并且成为他生命中的一道光。由此可推

断，LoPorto主要想表达Emil对他产生了积极的影响。故选C项。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了两个陌生邻居在疫情隔离期间隔墙合奏音乐的感人

故事。

阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，

根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

8~11.【答案】A、C、D、B

（解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第三段中ThenewAImethodusesradarsensorsand

high-resolutioncamerastointerprettrafficpatternsinrealtime.（这种新的人工智能方法使

用雷达传感器和高分辨率摄像机实时解读交通模式）可知，新的人工智能方法可以实时

解读交通模式。故选A。

（2）C.段落大意题。根据第四段Theintelligentlightsaresaidtoimprovetrafficflowby10

to15percent,whichresultsinmoneysaved.（TheEUestimatesthattrafficjamscreate

economicdamagethataddsupto100billionEurosayear.）Asidefromreducingcommuting

time,thesetrafficlightswillreducenoiseandCO2emissionsfromcarsmovingslowlyat

intersections.（据说，这种智能灯可以使交通流量提高10%到15%,从而节省资金。（欧

盟估计，交通拥堵每年造成的经济损失总计达1000亿欧元）除了减少通勤时间，这些

交通灯还将减少在十字路口缓慢行驶的汽车的噪音和二氧化碳排放）可知，本段主要谈

及智能交通灯通过改善交通带来的一系列益处一一节省开支，减少通勤时间和减少噪音

以及污染。故选C。

（3）D.细节理解题。根据第五段UsingAI,researcherscanconfirmhowmanypeopleare

waitingatapedestriancrossingandwhethersomeofthesepeoplewillneedextratimetocross

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thestreet.Usinga3Dpointscloud,theycantellifsomeonehasdisabilitiesoriselderlywithout

identifyingtheindividual.（利用人工智能，研究人员可以确认有多少人在人行横道等待，

以及其中一些人是否需要额外的时间过马路。通过使用3D点云，他们可以在不识别个

体的情况下识别出某人是残疾人还是老年人）可知，对于那些有特殊需要的人，如残障

人士和老年人，研究人员可能会让人工智能延长行人过马路的绿灯时间，保证他们有足

够长的时间过马路。故选D。

（4）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段中Wearethefirstteamintheworldtotestdeep

reinforcementlearningfortrafficlightcontrolunderreal-worldconditions.Andourtesting

workhasencouragedotherstomakesimilarefforts（我们是世界上第一个在现实环境下测

试交通灯控制深度强化学习的团队。我们的测试工作也鼓励了其他人做出类似的努力）

可推断，这个团队的测试工作具有开创性和激励性。故选B。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员和科学家利用人工智能实时调控红绿灯的

实验项目。

阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解,

根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

12~15.【答案】B、D、D、A

【解析】（1）B.名词指代题。根据第二段

Theytheneditedthevideostosimulateagreatwhite'svision-thesharksarelikelycolorblind,

andtheycan'tmakeoutfinedetail-andfoundthatfromthepointofviewof___,

humansdoindeedbearastrongresemblancetoseals.（然后，他们编辑视频来模拟大白鲨

的视觉一一大白鲨可能是色盲，它们无法分辨出细微的细节-发现从海洋生物的角度来

看，人类确实与海豹非常相似。）可知，划线短语"theoceancreatures"指的是前文中的"

大白鲨"。A.Seals.海豹；B.Sharks.鲨鱼；C.Humans.人类；D.Swimmers.游泳者。故选B

项。

（2）D.推理判断题。根据第四段

Toreallyseethroughthespecies'seyes,theresearchteamhadtogetcreative.（要真正从物种

的角度看问题，研究团队必须要有创意。）和第五

段"Weattachedacameratoanunderwaterscooter（轻便小车）,

andsetittotravelatatypicalspeedforpredatorysharks,"Ryansaidinastatement.（瑞安在

一份声明中说："我们在水下滑板车上安装了一个摄像头，让它以食肉鲨鱼的典型速度

行驶。"）可知，研究人员使用带有相机的水下轻便小车是为了从鲨鱼的视角看在水中

的人类。故选D项。

（3）D.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段

Iknewtherewouldbesomesimilarities,butnottotheextentwehavefound,"Ryansaid."Spe

cifically,!thoughtswimmersmightnotbeassimilarassurferstosealsastheytypicallyaren't

involvedinasmanyshai'kbites.However,theswimmersarealsodifficulttotellapartfromse

als.（我知道会有一些相似之处，但没有我们发现的那种程度，"瑞安说。”具体来说，

我认为游泳者可能不像冲浪者和海豹那样相似，因为他们通常不会被鲨鱼咬伤。然而，

游泳的人也很难把他们和海豹区分开来。）可知，LauraRyan原本知道游泳的人类和海

豹在鲨鱼的眼中是有相似之处的，但是研究表明，他们在鲨鱼的眼中惊人的相似。故选

D项。

（4）A.标题判断题。通读全文，以及文章第一段

Now,newresearchsupportsthelong-standingtheorythatwhengreatwhitesdogoinforabit

e,it'sacaseof"mistakenidentity".（现在，新的研究支持了长期以来的理论，即当大白鲨

咬一口时，这是一种”错误的身份"。）和最后一段

Ryanputitinastatement,"Understandingwhysharkbitesoccurcanhelpusfindwaystopre

ventthem,whilekeepingbothhumansandsharkssafer."（瑞安在一份声明中说："了解鲨鱼

咬伤发生的原因可以帮助我们找到预防鲨鱼咬伤的方法，同时让人类和鲨鱼都更安全。

"）可知，文章主要通过实验验证了一个理论-鲨鱼攻击人类是因为它们将人类误认为它

的猎物---海豹。由此可知，WhySharksAttackHumans（为什么鲨鱼攻击人类）适合作

本文标题。故选A项。

本文是一篇科教类阅读。研究表明，鲨鱼攻击人类是因为它们将人类误认为它的猎物--

海豹。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题

一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能

多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材

料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善

于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，

仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

16~20.【答案】G、B、E、A、F

【解析】（1）G.推理判断题。根据空前说Thebenefitsofoutdoorplayarefairly

well-understoodbyparents/家长们很清楚户外玩耍的好处。）空格后说Asamothertothree

energeticchildrenwhospendconsiderableamountsoftimeoutdoors,!havefiguredoulsome

goodwaystomaximizeoutdoorplaytime.（作为三个精力充沛的孩子的母亲，他们大部分

时间都在户外，我想出了一些好的方法来最大化户外玩耍的时间。）因此空格处应说上

文提到的事情对有的父母来说很难做到，然后作者才接下来说建议，G选项"However,心

hardformanyparentstofitoutdoorplaytimeintotheirkids'days（然而，许多家长很难在孩

子的日子里安排户外玩耍时间）”说明了有的家长会觉得安排户外玩耍时间很难，因此

承上启下，符合语境，故选G。

（2）B.段落大意题。根据空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的内容Ifyoustartviewingdaily

outdoorplayasbeingasimportantasamealoragoodnight'ssleep,you'llstarttofindmore

timeforit.（如果你开始把每天的户外活动看成和一顿饭或一晚好的睡眠一样重要，你

第12页，共18页

就会开始找到更多的时间来进行户外活动。）因此本段主要讲的是要把户外活动看作是

必需的，B选项"Startthinkingofitasanecessity（开始把它当作一种必需品）”说明了要

把户外活动看作是必需的，可以概括本段内容，可作为主题句，故