2022年四川省广安市中考英语试题（含答案解析）

广安市2022年初中学业水平考试试题

英语

注意事项：本试卷考试时间120分钟，满分120分。

卷1（共三部分；满分70分）

第一部分听力（共两节：满分20分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答

案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关

问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1.WhatdoesBetty'sfatherdo?

6.Howistheweathertoday?

A.Hot.B.Warm.C.Cool.

7.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoChengdu?

1

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

8.Whatisthebuildingmadeof?

A.Wood.B.Stone.C.Glass.

9.HowdidTomgotoschooltoday?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.

10.Whosebikeisbroken?

A.Alice's.B.Bob's.C.Jack's.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15

秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独自读三遍。

听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。

11.WhatisEdendoingnow?

A.Readingabook.B.Drawingapancake.C.Eatingapancake.

12.WhatclassisEdenin?

A.Class4.B.Class5.C.Class6.

听第12段对话，回答第13至14小题。

13.WhatsizeistheT-shirt?

A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.

14.HowmuchistheT-shirt?

A.$13.B.$30.C.$33.

听第13段对话，回答第15至16小题。

15.Whereisthebank?

A.It'soppositetheschoolonTreeStreet.

B.It'soppositetheschoolonKingRoad.

C.It'soppositetheparkonTreeStreet.

16.Howfarisittothebank?

A.About1kilometre.B.About2kilometres.C.About3kilometres.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。

17.Whatwasthematterwiththeboy'sfatherlastweek?

A.Hehadafever.B.Hehadabackache.C.Hehadastomachache.

18.Howdidtheboycommunicatewiththedoctor?

A.Bytelephone.B.OntheInternet.C.Byletter.

19.Howlongwilltheboyrunwithhisfathereverymorning?

A.Halfanhour.B.Anhour.C.Oneandahalfhours.

20.WhenistheboygoingtodoTaijiwithhisfather?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

第二部分基础知识运用（满分15分）

完形填空（共两篇：共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

2

先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填

入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。

A

Doyouoftensmile?Doyoulikeasmilingface?

Smileisverynice.Itletsusfeelwarmin]hearts.Smileisimportant.Whenyouaresad,makeabig

smile,anditcanmakeyouhappyagain.Whenyouareworried,makeabigsmile,anditcanhelpyoukeepcool

again.Whenyouaren'tsuccessful,makeabigsmileanditcan2youtotryagainandworkharder.

Smileisveryeasy,butitisvery3.Solet'slearntosmile.Everyone4smiles.Whenwegive

othersasmile,wecanfeelhappy,too.Whenyou5others'smilingfaces,youcanfeelwarm.

Let'ssmileeveryday.Don'tyouthinkso?

1.A.hisB.yourC.ourD.her

2.A.takeB.haveC.playD.help

3.A.usefulB.thankfulC.hopefulD.awful

4.A.doesB.buysC.watchesD.needs

5.A.makeB.seeC.giveD.do

Oncetherewerethreetreesonahill.Theywere6theirhopesanddreams.Thefirsttreesaid,4iwantto

beatreasurebox.ThenIcouldbefilledwith7Thesecondtreesaid,"SomedayIwillbeaship.Iwilltake

theking8thesea."Finally,thethirdsaid,“Iwanttogrowtobethe9treeintheforest.Peoplewill

seemeonthetopofthehill.^^

However,severalyearslater,thefirsttreewasmadeintoawoodenboxforanimals.Andthesecondtree

becameafishingship.Thelasttreewasstillthere,but10knewhim.

Thenoneday,a11motherwantedtomakeawoodenbedfbrherbaby.Shehadnomoney12she

chosethewoodenbox.Thefirsttreecouldfeelthebabywasthegreatesttreasureforthemother.Thesecondtree

helpedafishermaninaheavyrain.Forthelasttree,whenthevillagersweretired,they13takeabreakunder

itonhotdays.Thethreetrees'14cometrue.

Sometimes,whenthingsdon'thappenasyouexpect,don'tlose15.Whereveryouare,please

rememberthedecisionyou'vemadeatfirst.Holdontoit!That'swhatwecall"dream”.

6.A.lookingforB.makingupC.talkingaboutD.writingabout

7.A.moneyB.timeC.foodD.love

8.A.throughB.againstC.fromD.across

9.A.shortestB.tallestC.oldestD.newest

10.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.nobodyD.somebody

11.A.poorB.richC.strangeD.proud

12.A.becauseB.orC.soD.till

13.A.shouldB.couldC.needD.must

14.A.reportsB.risksC.interestsD.dreams

15.A.hopeB.wayC.changeD.choice

第三部分阅读理解和口语运用（共两节：满分35分）

3

第一节阅读理解（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答

题卡上的相应位置。

A

Foodwalkthroughtheancienttown

KungfuShow

Time:10:00a.m.—2:00p.m.,

Time:7:30p.m.一8:30p.m.,Thursday一Friday

Friday-Saturday

Place:PeaceSquare

Place:YudaiAncientTown

Price:¥80eachperson

Price:¥90eachperson

Tel:83227232

Tel:82101973

Twolovelypandas,namedAiLongandAiJie,are

Whilewalkingthroughtheancient

fondofChineseKungfu.Toexperienceandlearnit

town,youcantastelotsofdelicious

fromagreatmaster,theycomehere.

snacks.

MusicFestival

Time:7:30p.m.-10:30p.m.,JulyArtExhibition

Time:9:00a.m.-9:00p.m.,August1—10

13—14

Place:StarGallery

Place:PioneerTheater

Price:Free

Price:¥120

Tel:86552545

Tel:86103721

AfamousChineseinkpainterusestraditional“gong

CrazyBrain,awell-knownband,will

bi“topaintChinesewomen

giveaconcert,Theywillplaysome

piecesofwonderfulmusic.

16.Ifyouandoneofyourfriendsplantoenjoythefoodwalk,youwillpay.

A.¥90B.¥120C.¥160D.¥180

17.WhenistherighttimetowatchKungfuShow?

A.8:30p.m.一9:30p.m.onFridayB.7:30p.m.一8:30p.m.onFriday

C.7:30a.m.-8:30a.m.onThursdayD.7:30a.m.-6:30p.m.onThursday

18.Lindawantstogotoaconcert,shecanphone.

A.82101973B.83227232C.86103721D.86552545

19.Ifyou'dliketolearnabouttheartexhibition,youcangoto.

A.StarGalleryB.PioneerTheater

C.YudaiAncientTownD.PeaceSquare

20.Wherecanweprobablyseethispassage?

A.Inareport.B.Inastorybook.C.Inadiary.D.Inanewspaper.

B

Nightingalewastheworld'sfirstgreatnurse.Shewasbominarichfamilyin1820,inFlorence,Italy.She

couldhavelivedaneasy,comfortablelife.Butinstead,shechosetoworkhardandcareforthesick.Becausesheis

4

oneoftheworld'sgreatestnurses,everyyearonherbirthday,May12,peoplecelebrateInternationalNurses'Dayto

remembertheloveandhelpthatshegavetosomanypeople.

Whenshewas24,shetoldherparentsshewantedtobeanurse.Buttheydidn'tliketheidea.Thefamilyhad

lotsofmoney,sotheythoughtitwouldbebetterifshedidn'twork.Nurseswerenotverywellrespectedatthattime.

ButNightingalewentonwithherdream.ShewenttoGermanytolearntobeanurse.Therewerenonursingschools

atthattime.Shehadtolearnbypractising.Duringawarin1854,Nightingaleandateamof38nursesfromEngland

wenttocareforsoldiersnearTurkey.Shemadethehospitalsmuchcleanerthere.Atnight,shewouldlookafterthe

soldiers.Shecarriedalamp（灯）withher,andsoldiersbegantocallher“TheLadywiththeLamp”.In1860,afterthe

war,Nightingaleopenedthefirstnursingschool.Shealsoworkedtomakehospitalsbetterandmakerulesfornurses.

Shediedin1910inLondon,Englandattheageof90.Nightingale'sbirthdaybecameInternationalNurses'Dayin

1974.

21.Nightingalewas.

A.anAmericanB.aCanadianC.anItalianD.aGerman

22.WhendidNightingalebegintowanttobeanurse?

A.Attheageof24.B.Whenshewasstillalittlegirl.

C.Sinceshewasborn.D.AftershewenttoEngland.

23.WhatproblemsdidNightingalehavebefore1854?

A.Herparentsdidn'twanthertobeanurse.B.Therewerenonursingschoolsatthattime.

C.Shedidn'thaveenoughmoney.D.BothAandB.

24.WhendidNightingale'sbirthdaybecomeInternationalNurse5Day?

A.In1820.B.In1854.C.In1860.D.In1974.

25.WhatdidthesoldiersmeanbycallingNightingale“TheLadywiththeLamp”？

AShesoldlamps.B.Shecouldbringhopetoothers.

CShelentlampstoothers.D.Shelovedthelamp.

C

Youmayknowabout"junkfood^^likeFrenchfries.Butdoyouknowabout“junksleep"?Recently,aBritish

survey（调查）showsthattherearemanyelectronicproductsinteenagers1bedrooms.Theyareinfluencing

teenagers9sleepbadly.

Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itfoundthat50%ofthemgotjust4to7hours'

sleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.

Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyoftenfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusing

otherelectronicproducts.

“Thisisveryworrying,saidDr.Chris,aBritishprofessor（教授）.“Wecallit'junksleep'.Itmeansyou

don'tgetenoughsleepandthequality（质量）ofthesleepislow,too.Ifyoudon'tgetagoodrest,youwon'tdo

wellinschoolthenextday.^^

Thesurveyfoundthatquiteafewofthekidsfelttiredeachdaybecauseofthejunksleep,especiallygirls

between13and16feelingtheworst.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,MP5orTVintheirbedrooms.Andlots

ofthemevenhaveallthethree.

Dr.Chrissuggestedthatparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenkeepawayfromelectronicproducts,andteenagers

5

shouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.

26.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Junkfood.B.Junksleep.

C.Electronicproducts.D.Theimportanceofsleep.

27.Howmanyofthechildrensleeponly4to7hoursadayinthesurvey?

A.200.B.250.C.500.D.1000.

28.“Junkfbod^^and'junksleep“aresimilartoeachotherbecause.

A.theyarebothlowinqualityB.theyarebothneededinourlife

C.theyarebothenjoyedatweekendsD.theyarebothnecessaryforpeople'shealth

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Teenagersof12to16onlyneed4to7hours,sleepeachday.

B.Fewoftheteenagershaveelectronicproductsintheirbedrooms.

C.Teenagersspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicproducts.

D.Girlsbetween13and16spendtheleasttimeonelectronicproducts.

30.Whichofthefollowingshouldbethebestwaytosolvetheproblem?

A.Parentsmusttaketheelectronicproductsawayfromtheirchildren.

B.Parentsstoptheteenagersfromusinganyelectronicproduct.

C.Teenagersshoulddecidenottousetheelectronicproducts.

D.Teenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.

D

Whatisatsunami（海啸）?Tsunamisareoftencausedbyearthquakesorvolcanoes（火山）.Theaverage

speed（平均速度）ofthewaves（波浪）is300mphandthewavescanlastfromfiveminutestoanhour.

Whattodoinatsunami?

Firstly,whenastrongearthquakeisfelt,leavethewateratonce,gettotheshore（海岸）andgoasfarawayas

youcanfromthebeachfast.Ifitallows,gotoahigherground.

Secondly,turnontheTVfornewsandweatherreport.Theywilltellyoumoreaboutthetsunami.

Thirdly,getallmembersofyourfamilytogetherandleteveryoneknowthetsunamiiscoming.Chooseaplace

tostaytogether.Makesuretheplaceissafeandasfarawayfromtheshoreaspossible.Bringemergencysupplies

（应急用品）whenyouhavetoleaveyourhouse.

Atlast,ifyoufindahugewaveiscoming,climbontotheroofofyourhouseoronthehighestpointofthe

nearestbuilding.Holdontoanythingthat'sstrongenough.Climbatreeifyouhaveto.

Foratsunami,theonlywaytosurvive（幸免于）itistobeprepared.

31.Whenatsunamicomes,thewaveswill.

A.goasquicklyas300mphB.becomestrongerbeforetheearthquake

C.causeheavyrainD.lastshorterandshorter

32.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthispassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

33.Whenatsunamiiscoming,yourfamilyhadbetter.

A.gotothebeachtogetherB.stayinasafeplacetogether

C.stayinyourhouseD.putemergencysuppliesonalowerground

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34.WeshoulddothefollowingwhenatsunamiiscomingEXCEPT.

A.listeningtotheweatherreportB.goingtoalowplacetokeepsafe

C.gettingemergencysuppliesreadyD.leavingthewaterasfarawayasyoucan

35.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtokeepsafeinthewaterB.Whatatsunamiis

C.WhattodoafteratsunamiD.Howtosurviveatsunami

第二节口语运用（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，其中有一项为多余选项。

A:Hi,Tom!Youlookveryhappytoday!

B:Oh,yes.Guesswhat?MybestfriendBeniscoming.

A:Really?36

B:Tomorrow.Ican'twaittoseehim.

A:37

B:Hewillstaywithmefortwoweeks.

A:38

B:Heisreallyfriendly.Tmsureyouwilllikehimwhenyouseehim.

A:Whatdoeshelooklike?

B:39Heplaysfootballwell.

A:Couldyouintroducehimtome?

B:40

A.Howlongwillhestay?

B.Ofcourse.

C.Howoftendoeshevisityou?

D.Whatishelike?

E.Heistallandstrong.

F.Whenishecoming?

卷n（共四部分；满分so分）

第一部分单词拼写（共两节；共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

第一节根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位

置。

41.Weplantedmanytreesin（三月）.

42.Ourschoolteam（赢）thefootballmatchlastweek.

43.Heisreadingabookabout（现代的）history.

44.Canyoupassmethescissorstocutthewooloffthe（绵羊）？

45.Weshouldfaceanydifficultywitha（勇敢的）heart.

46.Computerswere（发明）notlongago,buttheyarepopularnow.

47.Tomwent（往楼上）tohavearestafterdinner.

48.Theyneedto（筹集）enoughmoneytobuildanewschool.

7

49.Therearemany（手提包）intheshop.Theylookverypretty.

50.Linglingwasso（粗心的）thatshebrokethewindowofherbedroom.

第二节

根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。

surprise;a;help;hand;with;final;good;but;note;ask

Dannylivedahardlifewithhismotherinasmalltown.Althoughtheywerepoor,theywerealways51

tothoseinneed.

Oneday,Dannysaw52oldmancarryahugebag.Themanlookedtiredandhungry.He53

peopletohelphimcarrythebag.54nobodyagreedtohelphim.Dannyofferedtogivehima55.The

oldmantoldDannythathehadnomoneytopayhim.

56alaugh,Dannysaidthathewasjusttryingtohelp.Heaskedtheoldmanwherehewantedtogo.He

toldDannytofollowhim.

57、theoldmanstoppedrightinfrontofDanny'shouse."Thisismyhouse!”criedDanny.Theoldman

justturnedaroundandtoldDanny,"Thisbagisforyou.Useit58Thenhewentoff.Dannyopenedthebag

andwas59tofindalotofmoneyinside.A60insideitsaid,“Helpcomestothosehelp.”

第二部分短文改错（共10小题：每小题I分，满分10分）

下面短文中的划线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思。

Childrenandadultsenjoyplaywithkites.61

TherearealotofkitefestivalsandcompetitionsinChina,

Japanandmanyotherscountries.Butkitesarenotjustplaythings.62

Theycanbeusefulonmanyotherways.Kiteflyinghas63

beenpopularinChinasincemorethan64

twothousandsyears.Scientistshavebeen65

interestinginkitesforalongtime.Theyhaveusedthem66

forstudyingweatherandfortestingnewkindsofflyingmachines.

Recentlyscientistshavedeveloumanynewkindsofkites.67

Someofthemcanpullboats,orliftamaneasy.Somecan68

flylikeaplane.Somekitesarereallybeautifulworkofart,69

andpeopleloveit.Kiteflyingisnotonlyanartbutalsoascience.70

第三部分任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题。

InChina,manystudentsspendmuchoftheirtimeontheirstudies,anddon'thelpwithhouseworkathome.As

aresult,theylackbasicskills.

Luckily,thingsarechanging.Lastyear,manyschoolsbegantoteachstudentslifeskills.

GuangmingMiddleSchoolinSichuansetupsomefarmingclubs.Therestudentslearnttoplantvegetables.t4At

first1thoughtIcouldonlygrowsomevegetableshere,butactually,Ilearntalotaboutvegetables.^^saidChenJia,a

girlattheschool.

InHopeMiddleSchool,studentshaveaspeciallifeskillclass:theylearntomakedumplingsindifferentkinds

8

ofshapes.t6Icouldn'tmakedumplingsbefore,butnowIamgoodatdoingit.Ireallylovemylifeskillclass.Ifsmy

favouriteclass."saidZhangYan,aboyattheschool.

Infact,learninglifeskillsisasimportantaslearningChineseandmaths,becauseithelpsusprepareforour

futurelife.Boysandgirls,doyouhelpyourparentsdohouseworkathome?Ifnot,maybeyoushouldgetstarted

now.

71.Whendidmanyschoolsbegintoteachstudentslifeskills?(nomorethan2words)

72.WhatclubdidGuangmingMiddleSchoolsetup?(nomorethan3words)

73.DidChenJialearnalotaboutvegetables?(nomorethan3words)

74.WhatisZhangYangoodatnow?(nomorethan2words)

75.WhyislearninglifeskillsasimportantaslearningChineseandmaths?(nomorethan9words)

第四部分书面表达（满分10分）

76.坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。

假如你是李华，近期，一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校参观访问，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍中华优秀

传统文化。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。

总体介

中华传统文化种类多、历史悠久，影响很多人。

绍

国粹之一，来自“Huiban"，包含singing,dancing,speaking；讲述了很多故事,

京剧

受各个年龄段人的喜欢。

茶文化茶的种类多，对健康有益。

瓷器中国是瓷器之乡，技术世界最早，闻名于世。

要求：1.字迹工整，书写规范，不逐字翻译，包含全部要点，可适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；

3.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

4.请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。

参考词汇：traditionalChineseculture中华传统文化influence影响

china瓷器BeijingOpera京居Unationaltreasuretechnology技术

Dearfriends,

Welcometoourschool.Today,IwanttosharesomethingabouttraditionalChineseculturewithyou.

Thanksforyourlistening.

9

广安市2022年初中学业水平考试试题

英语答案解析

第二部分基础知识运用（满分15分）

A

LC2.D3.A4.D5.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了微笑的好处，并号召我们要多微笑。

【1题详解】

句意：它让我们在心里感到温暖。

his他的；your你的；our我们的;her她的。根据“Itletsusfbelwarm”可知在我们的心里感到温暖。故选

C。

【2题详解】

句意：当你不成功时，露出灿烂的笑容，它可以帮助你再次尝试并更加努力地工作。

take带走;have有；play玩;help帮助。根据"youtotryagainandworkharder.“可知微笑帮助人们更加努力

工作。故选D。

【3题详解】

句意：微笑很容易，但很有用。

useful有用的；thankful感激的；hopeful有希望的;awful糟糕的。根据“Smileisveryeasy,butitisvery”以及

上文内容可知，微笑会让人开心，所以微笑是很有用的。故选A。

【4题详解】

句意：每个人都需要微笑。

does做；buys买；watches观看；needs需要。根据"Everyone...smiles.”可知微笑很有用，所以每个人都需要

微笑。故选D。

【5题详解】

句意：当你看到别人的笑脸时，你会感到温暖。

make制作；see看见：give给；do做。根据“others'smilingSees,youcanfeelwarm”可知是看到别人的微

笑，会感到温暖。故选B。

B

6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C11.A12.C13.B14.D15.A

【导语】本文讲述三棵树实现各自的梦想的故事。

【6题详解】

句意：它们在谈论希望和梦想。

lookingfor寻找；makingup编造；talkingabout谈论；writingabout写关于。根据“Thefirsttreesaid","The

secondtreesaid"及"Finally,thethirdsaid”,可知句子表达它们在谈论梦想，用动词短语“talkingabout”。故选

Co

【7题详解】

10

句意：然后我可以装满钱。

money钱：time时间；food食物；love爱。根据"atreasurebox.ThenIcouldbefilledwith”,可知，第•一棵树

表达想成为财宝箱，箱子里装满钱。用名词"money”。故选A。

【8题详解】

句意：我会把国王带着跨过海洋。

through从物体内部穿过；against反对，靠着；from从；across穿过，从一边到另一边。根据"aship”及

“sea”,可知表达穿跨过海洋，用介词"across”。故选D。

【9题详解】

句意：我想成为森林里最高的树。

shortest最矮的；tallest最高的;oldest最老的；newest最新的。根据“seemeonthetopofthehill”,可知句子

表达最高的树，用最高级“tallest”。故选B。

【10题详解】

句意：最后一棵树仍在那里，但是没人直到它。

everyone每个人；anyone任何人；nobody没人；somebody某人。根据"Thelasttreewasstillthere,but”可知，

前后是转折关系，表达“没人知道”，用不定代词"nobody”。故选C。

[11题详解】

句意：然后有一天，一位贫穷的母亲想为她的宝宝制作一张木床。

poor穷的；rich有钱的；strange奇怪的;proud自豪的。根据“Shehadnomoney”,可知母亲没有钱，她很

穷，用形容词“poor"。故选A。

【12题详解】

句意：她没有钱，因此她选择了木箱。

because因为;or或者;so因此；till直到。根据“Shehadnomoney"及"shechosethewoodenbox”,可知前后

是因果关系，用连词“so”引出结果状语从句。故选C。

【13题详解】

句意：对于最后一棵树，当村民们累了的时候，他们可以在天热的时候在树下休息。

should应该；could能；need需要；must必须。句子是一般过去时，根据"takeabreakunderit”，可知表达能

做的事情，用情态动词"could”。故选B。

【14题详解】

句意：三棵树的梦想都成真了。

reports报告；risks风险；interests利益；dreams梦想，梦。根据前文“theirhopesanddreams”,可知讲述的是

它们的梦想成真，用名词''dreams”。故选D。

【15题详解】

句意：有时，当事情不像你期望的那样发展，不要失去希望。

hope希望：way方式；change改变；choice选择。根据“Whereveryouare,pleaserememberthedecisionyou've

madeatfirst.Holdontoit",可知讲述要坚持，不要失去希望，梦想总会实现，用名词“hope”。故选A。

第三部分阅读理解和口语运用（共两节：满分35分）

11

A

16.D17.B18.C19.A20.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了几个活动的基本信息，包括其时间、地点、价格、电话以及活动内容等。

【16题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Price:¥90eachperson”可知一人是90元，你和你的朋友需要180元。故选D。

【17题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Time:7:30p.m.—8:30p.m.,Thursday-Friday”可知功夫节目的时间是周四到周五的晚上7

点半到8点半。故选B。

【18题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Tel:86103721CrazyBrain,awell-knownband,willgiveaconcert”可知如果想去演唱会，可

拨打电话86103721。故选C。

【19题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二行第二个表格中“Place:StarGallery”可知想要了解艺术展览，可以去StarGallery。

故选A。

【20题详解】

推理判断题。本文主要介绍了儿个活动的基本信息，故文章有可能在报纸上出现。故选D。

B

21.C22.A23.D24.D25.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上第一位伟大的护士——南丁格尔。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Shewasbominarichfamilyin1820,inFlorence,Italy”可知南丁格尔是意大利人。故选

Co

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Whenshewas24,shetoldherparentsshewantedtobeanurse”可知当她24岁时，她告诉父

母她想成为一名护士。故选A。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Buttheydidn'tliketheidea”以及"Therewerenonursingschoolsatthattime”可知她父母不

同意她当护士，而且当时也没有护士学校。故选D。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Nightingale'sbirthdaybecameInternationalNurses'Dayin1974.”可知南丁格尔的生日在

1974年成为国际护士节。故选D。

[25题详解】

词句猜测题。根据"Atnight,shewouldlookafterthesoldiers.Shecarriedalamp（灯）withher,andsoldiersbegan

tocallher'TheLadywiththeLamp…可知她照顾战士，战士称呼她为"提灯女神”，表达了她给战士们带来了

光和希望。故选B。

C

12

26.B27.C28.A29.C30.D

【导语】本文讲述青少年床上的电子产品会影响到他们的睡眠，导致垃圾睡眠。

【26题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段“junksleep"及"therearemanyelectronicproductsinteenagers5bedrooms.Theyare

influencingteenagers5sleepbadly",可知文章主要介绍了垃圾睡眠。故选B。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itfoundthat50%ofthem

gotjust4to7hours5sleepeveryday”可知，有1000个孩子参与调查，其中50%的孩子每天只睡4到7小时，

可知只睡四到七个小时的人数是1000x50%=500人。故选C。

【28题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段"WecallitJunksleep,.Itmeansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequalityofthesleep

isbad,too”可知，垃圾睡眠指睡眠质量不好，垃圾食品指的是质量不好的食品，可推断两者质量都不好。故

选Ao

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenkeepawayfromelectronicproducts,andteenagers

shouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts”父母应该帮助孩子远离电子产品，青少年花费在电子产品上

的时间应该更少。可知，青少年花费在电子产品上的时间太多了。故选C。

【30题详解】