2022年四川省南充市中考英语试题及参考答案

南充市二O二二年初中学业水平考试

英语试卷

注意事项：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。

2.答题前将姓名、座位号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。

3.所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。

4.选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。

5.非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。

第一部分：听（共两节；满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完卷段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1.Whosecoatisthis?

A.Anna's.B.Dad's.C.Tina0

2.WhichbookdocsLilylike?

A.Journeytothewest.B.OliverTwist.C.TomSawyer.

3.WhoisKim?

A.

4.Howoftendoesthewomantakeexercise?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.

5.Whatfeelingdoestheworann；，stone（语调）show?

A.Disbelief.B.Surprise.C.Pleasure.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。

6.Whowasonvacationwiththeman?

A.Rick.B.Julia.C.Dave.

7.Howwastheman'strip?

A.Special.B.interesting.C.Terrible.

听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Intherestaurant.B.Intheoffice.C.Onthephone.

9.Whatdocsthemanorder?

A.Noodlesandtomatosoup.

B.Dumplingsandfriedrice.

C.Friedriceandbeef.

10.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?

A.30dollars.B.27dollars.C.33dollars.

听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。

11.WhatwilltheydoonClean-UpDay?

A.Makezongzi.B.Dosomewashing.C.CleantheCityPark.

12.Whenwilltheystart?

A.At8:15.B.At8:45.C.At9:15.

13.whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.

听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。

14.Howdotheygettothepark?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.

15.Howfaristheparkfromthetrainstation?

A.10km.B.15km.C.50km.

16.Whichistherightmap?

n:uwiun

shopping

mull

pnrk|%uare|

听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。

17.Whoisthereportfor?

A.Students.B.Officers.C.Teachers.

18.Whatisthetopicofthereport?

A.Sports.B.Study.C.Safety.

19.WhichactivityisNOTmentioned?

A.Questionsandanswers.B.Discussion,C.Roleplaying.

20.Itisn'tallowedtoduringthereport.

A.haveatalkB.takephotosC.wearmasks

第二部分：读（共三节；满分70分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,inAmerica.21,thereal

moviecapitalisMumbai、inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay.Themovieindustrythere

isoftencalled“Bollywood”.Bollywoodmakestwice.22manymoviesasHollywood-

over1000moviesayear.

ThemoviesfromBollywoodareverydifferentfromthosemadeinHollywood.Bollywood

moviesaremuch23thanmostHollywoodmovies.MostBollywoodmoviesaremorethan

threehourslong,and24singing,dancing,action,adventure,mysteryandromance.Because

Bollywoodmovieshavesomanydifferentthemes,thisstyleofmovieissometimescalleda“masala”

2

movie—“masala“isanIndianwordfora25ofdifferentspices（香料）.

21.A.UsuallyB.LuckilyC.BesidesD.However

22.A.soB.asC.forD.than

23.A.fewerB.moreC.longerD.shorter

24.A.keepB.includeC.followD.teach

25.A.mixB.smellC.tasteD.name

B

ItwasCareer（职业）Weekatschool.Eachday,adifferentpersoncametotalkabouthisorher

career.Kelly'sclasshadvisits26afireman,adoctor,anartist,andacomputerprogrammer.

Allthetalkswereinteresting.Kellywasencouragedtothinkofallthecareersshecouldhave.

Kellywasquiteexcitedaboutthelastpersonwhocametovisit——AndrewFisher,afamous

televisionreporter,whoalsowrotemanybooksabouthis27allaroundtheworld.Kelly

wantedtohearhimtalkverymuch.

Mr.Fishertalkedaboutgrowingupinapoorfamily,withvery28education.Hetalked

aboutbeingareporterduringexcitinganddangerousevents,HetalkedaboutclimbingMt.

Qomolangma29sailingdowntheNile.Hehadmanyinterestingstories,andthestudents

paidcloseattention.Thenheaskedifanyonehadquestions.Kelly30herhandatonce."Mr.

Fisher,howdidyougettobesosuccessful?^^Kellyasked.

“Here'sthe31Mr.Fishersaid."Writeallmygoalsdowninaspecialnotebook.Every

morning,Ilookatmynotebookandreadmygoals.ThenIsaytomyself,’32canIgetone

stepclosertomygoals?'"

Mr.Fishercontinued,t4Tryityourself.33yourdreaminperfectdetail白出节）andwrite

itdown.Don'tbeafraidifyourdreamseemsimpossible.34everbelievedthattheWright

Brotherscouldbuildanairplane.PeoplelaughedwhenChristopherColumbussaidthathewanted

tosailaroundtheworld.Butthesepeoplebelievedintheirdreams.Theythoughtabouttheirdreams

everyday.Eachdaytheytooklittlestepsto35theirdreams?'

26.A.inB.toC.fromD.on

27.A.plansB.coursesC.meetingsD.travels

28.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.good

29.A.orB.butC.soD.and

30.A.putdownB.putupC.putoffD.puton

31.A.importanceB.secretC.topicD.decision

32.A.WhenB.WhyC.HowD.Where

33.A.AchieveB.ReadC.WriteD.Picture

34.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody

35.A.believeB.writeC.realizeD.read

第二节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

3

BEATTHEHEAT:

ExtremeHeat

iHeat-relateddeathscanbeprevented.

WHO:

WHAT:ft

ChildrenOlderadults

Extremeheatorheatwaves

happenwhenthetemperature

reachesveryhighlevels.

OutsideworkersPeoplewith

disobilHies

WHERE:HOWTOAVOID:

Drinkenoughwater.Staycoolinside.

HothousesConstruction

places

Wearlightweightor

light-colouredclothes.

Cars

OutsideTemperature2TC

Duringextremeheat

thetemperaturein

yourcarcouldbe

dangerous.TimePassed:TimePassed:TimePassed:

20minutes40minutes60minutes

36.whichsituationisthemostdangerousaccordingtothematerial?

A.Anoldmaninapark.B.Adisabledwomaninahouse.

C.Achildinaclassroom.D.Anoutsideworkerataconstructionplace.

37.Howtoavoidheat-relateddeathsaccordingtothematerial?

①Drinkwater.②Staycool.③Goswimming.©Wearlight-colouredclothes.

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

38.Whichonecanshowtherelationshipbetweentimeandthetemperatureinacar?

OutsideTemperature27℃

40

20

204060(nun)

A.

4

39.Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?

A.Asafetynotice.B.Atravelguide.

C.Aweatherreport.D.Acaradvertisement.

40.What'sthepurposeofthematerial?

A.Towarnpeoplenottostayinthecar.

B.Totellpeopletheimportanceofextremeheat.

C.Toremindpeopletowearlightweightclothes.

D.Toteachpeoplehowtopreventheat-relateddeaths.

B

StudentsattendasciencelessongivenbyastronautsonboardChina'sTiangongspacestation

onWednesday,March23,2022.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,themembersofthe

ShenzhouXIII,whichwaslaunched（发射）onOctober16,appearontelevisionscreenswatched

bymillionsofstudentsacrossChina.

Duringthe41-minutelesson,theastronautsdidfourexperimentstoshowphysical

phenomena（现象）onlypossibleinaweightlessenvironment,suchas'liquidcrystallization^^and

“awaterbridge”.Inoneexperiment,WangusedatoyofBingDwenDwen,themascotofthe2022

BeijingWinterOlympicGames,toshowhowobjectsflyinTiangong.Theyinvitedtheyoung

viewerstodosimilarexperimentstoseethedifferencesbetweenspaceandlandenvironments.

Beforeclosingthelesson,theastronautsansweredquestionsfromstudents.Thequestions

coveredthelifeandworkinspace,suchashowtotakecareoftheskinandwhetherhotwaterwas

available.

Wednesday'seventmarkedthethirdtimeWanghadtakenpartinaspacelesson.InJune2013,

shegavethenation'sfirstspacelessontoover60millionChinesestudentsinShenzhouX.Itmade

Chinathesecondcountry,followingtheUnitedStates,tohavegivenalessontoschoolchildrenfrom

space.

InearlyDecember,Wanggavethecountry'ssecondspacelessonfromtheTiangongstation.

Theastronautsshowedviewershowtheylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation.

“Thesesciencelessonscanencouragestudentstoexploretheworldofscienceandtechnology.^^

ShiYi,aphysicsteacher,saidaftertoday9sactivity,''EncouragedbyChina'sspaceflight

achievements,myschoolhasbuiltaspacesciencelaboratoryandtheteachersgivelessonsabout

spaceexploration.^^

41.OnMarch23,2022,theastronautsfinishedthesetasksEXCEPT.

A.answeringthequestionsfromstudents

B.invitingthestudentstodoexperiments

C.doinganexperimentabout“awaterbridge^^

D.showinghowtheylivedinsidethespacestation

42.WhendidWangYapinggivethesecondlectureinspace?

A.InJune2013.B.InOctober2021.C.InDecember2021.D.In

March2022.

43.Whichoneofthestatementsbelowisanopinion?

5

A.Theastronautsdidfourexperimentsduringthelesson.

B.Over60millionstudentsacrossChinaattendedthelesson.

C.Chinaisthesecondcountrytohavegivenalessoninspace.

D.Thethreesciencelessonsgivenbyastronautsarerathermeaningful.

44.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AstronautsGiveLessonsinSpace.B.ChinaLaunchedShenzhouXIII.

C.TheExplorationofOuterSpace.D.TheDevelopmentofTiangongSpaceStation.

45.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?

A.Asciencenovel.B.Anewsreport.C.Afairytale.D.Aninterview.

C

Atreehasroots.Peoplehaverootstoo.Ifyougettotherootofaproblem,youwillsolveit.

It'sthesamethingwithwords.Digdeeplyintoabig,unfamiliarwordandyouwillunderstand

whereitcamefrom.

Asreaders,especiallythosereadinginasecondlanguage,weneed

Prefix,Suffix&RootWords

todealwiththetextasifweweredetectives（侦探）lookingfor

informationtounlocktheunknown.Likeanygooddetectivearriving

onthecrimescene,thefirstthingtodowhenmeetinganewand

difficultwordistojudgethesituation,tolookateverythingthatis

knownandseeifithelpsustounderstandwhatitmeans.

Asyouknow,prefixes（前缀）andsuffixes（后缀）canbeaddedto

thebeginningorendofwordstochangethemeaning.Knowthem,and

youwillhavethewordbuildingpower.Butrootwordsarethekey.Take

timetolearnafewofthese,puttheminyourmemory,andyouwill

becomeamasterworddetective.

LefslookatonecommonrootwordusedinEnglish.t4AIter^^fromtheLatinwordmeans

“other".Whenyoumeetthisrootword,youknowthatthebiggerwordhassomethingtodowith

“other".Examinetheword“alternate”.CanyoufindtheLatinrootinit?

•Ifyouandyourfriendliketoeatout,firstyoupayandtheotherpaysthenexttime.Youare

alternatingpaying.

,IfyougotothemoviesonalternateSaturdays,yougoononeSaturday,butnottheother

Saturday.

•Ifyouhavenoalternative,youhavenootherchoice.

Learnasmanyrootwordsaspossibleinthelanguageyouarestudying.Thenuseyour“rooting

forwords“skills.Likeanynewskill,practiceandhardworkarealwayspaidback.

46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"jf'inparagraph2referto?

A.Thesituation.B.Thecrimescene.

C.Anewanddifficultword.D.Everythingthatisknown.

47.IfJimandLilygotothemovies,whichonebelowis''alternatingpaying”?

A.Theyeachpayhalf.B.Jimpayseverytime.

C.Theytaketurnspaying.D.Theirparentspayforthem.

48.Howdoestheauthorexplainhisideasaboutrootwords?

A.Bygivingafact.B.Bytakinganexample.

C.Bytellingastory.D.Byhavingadiscussion.

49."Sen"fromtheLatinwordmeans"old”.WhichwordusesthisLatinroot?

A.Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears.

B.Hewasillsohewasabsentfromschool.

C.Acriminalwassentencedtodeathbylaw.

6

D.60studentswerepresentatthesportsmeeting.

50.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?

（①二paragraph1（2）=paragraph2,…）

D.

第三节补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。

TheUnity（和谐）ofManandNature

The“unityofmanandnature“isnecessaryandimportantin

theculturaltraditionofChina.TheChinesebelieveintheunity

ofmanandnature,abasicwaytotheirphilosophy（哲学）oflife.

51_Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.

52Zhuangzi,forexample,believed“Heaven（天）and

earthareparentstoallthingsintheworld”.Thebeautyofnature

isto“givebirthtoallthings^^and“letallthingsgrow",whilethe

dutyofhumansisto“makeallthingsperfect”.Heaven,earth,and

ag/caiChinesehumansshouldbeoneinunity.53Theyarenecessaryto

philosopbcrduringtheWMOUIH

SlatesPeriodeachother,sotheyshouldtreateachotherwithkindness.

Theideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartof

Chinesepeople.54InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreduce

pollution.Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.

55

MostoftheChinese,especiallytheyoung,arewillingtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.China

isnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.

A.Eachofthethreehasitsownway.

B.Thepowerisfromwater,wind,andsunlight.

C.ThereareplentyofgreatpeopleinthehistoryofChina.

D.TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabovenature.

E.ItencouragesmodernChinesetotakeactiontoprotectnaturalenvironment.

F.MosttraditionalChinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamonghumans.

第三部分：写（共三节；满分50分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在

答题卡相应的横线上。

7

Oneday,ababysnailfoundthathehadtocarrya

bigandheavyshellatanytime.Heaskedhismother,

“WhywasIbornwithashell?It56.(grow)so

hardandheavy.9,Hismothersaid,"Becausewedon't

havebones(骨头)57.(support)us.Wemove

slowly,soweneedashelltoprotectus.”

Thebabysnailaskedagain,“Thecaterpillar(毛毛

虫)hasnobones,either,andshecan'tmovequickly.

Whycanshelive58.ashell?^^Themothersnail

answered59.(patient),“That'sbecauseshewillbecomeabutterfly.Shecanflyhighinto

60.skywhichcanprotecther.^^

Thebabysnailthencried,tuWearesopoor!Wehaveno61.(protect)likethat!”His

mothersmiledathim,"That'swhywehaveashell.Mydear,imagine62.wedon'thavethe

shell,whatwillhappentous?Ourbodieswillbe63.(dry)outbythehotsunandwe'U

havenowheretosleep.What's64.(bad),we'Udieintheheavyrain.Wedon'tdependon

thesky.Weshoulddependon65.(we)."

第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。

Cookingshouldbeconsideredasartjustlikeanyotheractivitywhichrequiresskillsand

knowledge.Itisoftensaidthatstudentsaresupposedtolearnscientificfactsaswellashowto

preparemeals.Thefollowingwillexplainwhycookingshouldbetaughtinschools.

Cookingisanimportantskillinlife.

Schoolsaresupposedtoteachknowledgetothestudentssothattheycanleadsuccessful

independentliveswhentheyareoutofschool.Also,theycanstepintotheworldknowinghowto

makealiving.

Cookinghelpsdiscoverfuturecareer.

Whenschoolsoffercookinglessons,studentswillshowaninterestinitandmighttakecooking

asacareer.Thiswillgivethemthechancetoperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.

Cookingavoidswastingmoney.

Oneofthemainreasonswhycookingshouldbetaughtinschoolsisthatthestudentsalways

usealotofmoneytobuyready-madefood,whileintherealsensetheycouldprepareanicemeal

withlesscostbybuyingtherequiredingredients.

Cookingbettersmathlearning.

Schoolsdonotjustteachhowtopreparedeliciousmeals.Studentsarealsotaughttofollow

theinstructionsinastandardwhenmixingingredients.Ifitis,'add〃spoonofsalt/studentsshould

onlyaddthatamount.Sothereisnomoreorless.

CookingShouldBeTaughtinSchools.

OpinionStudentsshouldlearnscientificknowledgeandcookingskills.

66Animportantskillin•Studentscanleadindependentlives67when

lifeathomealone.

•Studentscandependonthemselvesforbasicliving

aftergraduation.

Discoveringfuture,Studentsmightbe68intakingcookingasa

career.career.

,Studentscanperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreative

inthekitchen.

8

69moneyStudentscanpreparenicedisheswithlesscost.

BetteringmathStudentsaretaughttofollowtheinstructions70.

Learning

第三节书面表达（满分25分）

假如你