2022年天津市高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）

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3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先

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4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Ladiesandgentlemen,onbehalfofourgovernment,I*dliketoasincerewelcomeandheartfeltgratitude.

A.exploitB.expose

C.expandD.extend

2.I'mgoingtospendthesummerholidayinHainan,livesmyuncle.

A.whereB.who

C.whichD.when

3.Weallagreethatitisgoodtohelpthoseinneed,butwhencomestogivingawayourmoney,thingsbecome

strange.

A.thatB.thisC.itD.one

4.He9squite,butIcan'timaginehimaspresidentofsuchalargelistedcompany.

A.enthusiasticB.generous

C.competentD.sympathetic

5.Thetwobrotherslooksomuchalikethatitisdifficultto.

A.tellthemfromB.tellfromthem

C.tellapartthemD.tellthemapart

6.Bythetimeherealizesthemistakehe,itwillbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.

A.hasmadeB.madeC.makesD.willmake

7.Thenecklacethewomanboughtis,becauseitismadeofglass.

A.pricelessB.worthwhileC.valuableD.worthless

8.Myteacheraskedmetocopyarticlesecondtime.

A.an;theB.an;aC.the;aD.the;the

9.Agathadidn'ttellmeshewouldpickuphersonfromschool.

A.whichB.when

C.whereD.what

10.Hedoesn'tspendanymoremoneyonclothingthanIdo,buthemanagestolooksostylish.

A.thereforeB.somehow

C.furthermoreD.otherwise

11.—Hi!John,wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithus?

—Oh,Ican't.I___mylessonallthemorningandstillneedhalfanhour.

A.amreviewingB.havebeenreviewing

C.havereviewedD.reviewed

12.Moreandmorepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside,appealforthemliesinthequietandslow-pacedlife.

A.whoB.Which

C.whoseD.what

13.Thisisthefirsttimethatyourparentshavebeenabroad,?

A.haven,ttheyB.hasn'titC.aren9ttheyD.isn'tit

14.Peoplewhodrinkanddrivearedangerbothtothemselvesandtoothers.Theyareindangerof

losingtheirlives.

A.the;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;/

15.Comehere,Mary.Ifyoustandatthisangle,youjustseethesunset.

A.mustB.need

C.canD.should

16.Jane'sgrandmotherhadwantedtowritechildren'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranother

alwaysgotinway.

A.a;不填B.the;the

C.不填;theD.a;the

17.Itseemslatetosayanything.Weprobablyitifwehadmadeanoffersooner.

A.wouldhavegotB.wouldget

C.hadgotD.got

18.thefiercecompetitioninjobseeking,manyuniversitygraduateshavenochoicebuttoreducetheir

owndemandforthesalary.

A.FacedB.Facing

C.TofaceD.Havingfaced

19.-Couldyoupassmethesugar,please?

-OK,—

A.nevermindB.soundsgreat

C.hereyougoD.thereitis

20.Iftheythrowstonesatyou,don'tthrowback.Usethemtobuildyourownfoundation.

A.somehowB.anyway

C.insteadD.nevertheless

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.(6分)Amonklivedwithhisbrother,aone-eyedidiot(averystupidperson).Oneday,whenthemonkwas

scheduledtohaveaninterviewwithafamoustheologian(ascientistwhostudiesreligions)whohadcomefromfaraway

tomeethim,heneededtotakecareofsomemattersandwouldthereforebeabsentwhenthetheologianarrived.Hetold

hisbrother:wReceivethisscholarandtreathimwell!Don'tsayawordtohim,andeverythingwillbeOK.”

Themonkleftthetemple.Uponreturning,hewenttomeethisguest.

“Didmybrotherreceiveyouproperly?59askedthemonk.

“Youbrotherisoutstanding.He'sagreattheologian!9,exclainiedthetheologianwithgreatenthusiasm.

“Whatdoyoumean?Mybrother—atheologian?”stuttered(结巴地说)thesurprisedmonk.

“Wehadapassionateconversation,^repliedthescholar.^Wecommunicatedprofessionallybymeansofgestures.I

showedhimonefingerandherepliedbyshowingmetwo.Logically,Iansweredwiththreefingersandthenhe

astonishedmebyraisingaclosedfist,endingthedebate.Withonefinger,IimpliedtheunityofBuddha.Withtwo

fingers,heexpandedmypointofviewbyremindingmethatBuddhawasinseparablefromhistheory.Delightedbythe

reply,withthreefingersIexpressed:Buddhaandhistheoryintheworld.Thenhesuggestedawonderfulresponse,

showingmehisfist:Buddha,histheoryandtheworld,alltogetherasonewhole.”

Alittlelater,themonkwenttolookforhisone-eyedbrother.

“Sohowdiditgoearlierwiththetheologian?,,heasked.

“Verysimple,“saidthebrother."Hemadefunofme;heshowmeonefingeremphasizingthatIhavebutoneeye.Not

wantingtofallintotheconflict,Ishowedthathewasfortunateenoughtohavetwoeyes.Critically,hecontinued,6Be

thatasitmay,betweenus,wehavethreeeyes/Thatwasthestrawthatbrokethecamel'sback.Showinghimaclosed

fist,Ithreatenedtolayhimoutrightthenandthereifhedidn'tstophisinsultingchallenges.^

1、Accordingtothepassage,themonk'sbrotherisaperson.

A.whowasagreattheologian

B.whowasathree-eyedidiot

C.whowasaone-eyedtheologian

D.whowasafoolwithonlyoneeye

2、Thetheologianthoughtthemonk'sbrotherasagreattheologianbecause・

A.thebrotherwasaone-eyedidiot

B・thebrothercouldcommunicateproperlyandpolitelybymeansofgestures

C.thebrotherhaddeepthoughtsofBuddhism

D.thetheologianhimselfmisunderstoodthebrother'sgestures

3、Whatwouldthemonkdoafterheheardofhisbrother'sexplanationonhowitwentearlierwiththetheologian?

A.Themonkwouldbeveryangrywithhisbrotherandbeathim.

B.Themonkwouldbeveryhappyandpraisehim.

C.Themonkwouldapologizetothetheologianandhisbrother.

D.Themonkwouldthinkwhatafunnymisunderstandingitwas.

4、Accordingtowhatthetheologiansaid,heconsideredthemonk'sbrother'sfisttobethemeaningof,

A.athreattohim

B.anencouragementtohim

C.aunityoftheBuddha,theoryandtheworld

D.oneeyeofhimself

22.（8分）HowtoSaveonSightseeingNewYorkCityAttractionsWithsomanyuniqueattractions9

world-famousmuseums,theaters,andskyscrapersthereisalwaysplentytodoinNewYork.However,sightseeings

inNewYorkCitymightnotbetheeasiestorthecheapestexperience.

Thisiswhyourteamofreal,life-longNewYorkershascreatedtheNewYorkPass.Ifyouwanttodiscoverthe

bestofwhatthisamazingcityofferswhilestillsavingsometimeandmoneyonyourvisit,theNewYorkPassis

somethingyoushouldbeinterestedin.

HowYouBenefitfromtheNewYorkPass

Freeentrytoover50attractions-EmpireStateBuilding9StatueofLiberty,MuseumofModernArt,Madison

SquareGardenTour,NBCStudioTours,NewYorkAquarium&manyothers.

Free140guidebookinEnglish,German&Spanishycontaininghoursofoperation9mapsanddirectionsto

everytouristattraction>shopandrestaurant.

Lineskippingprivileges（特权），asaNewYorkPassholderyouareentitledtofasttrackentrytotheNewYork

City'sbusiestattractions.

Over150worthofentrancefees-thafshowmuchitwouldcostifyouvisitedalltheattractionsthatNewYork

Passgrantsentranceto—withoutusingtheNewYorkPass.Thatdoesn*tevenincludetheadditionaldiscountsyou

receiveforhavingaNYPass.

100%RiskFree,MoneyBackGuarantee--NewYorkPassinsurancegivesyouextracomfortincaseyourtravel

planschange*offeringrefundonnon-usedPasses.

PleaseNote：

Youcanvisitasmanyattractionsasyouwant•一evenmorewiththetimesavedwithfasttrackentry.Youdon't

needtocarrytoomuchcashandtheNewYorkPasskeepscontrolonyourspending.

NewYorkPassPrices：

OfferEnds：Fri13Feb2011

ProductPrice

1DayAdultPass$25

1DayChildPass$55

2DayAdultPass$110

2DayChildPass$90

3DayAdultPass$112

3DayChildPass$91

2DayAdultPass$144

2DayChildPass$112

5、Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.TointroducetheNewYorkPass.

B.ToattractmoretouriststoNewYork.

C.TodescribehowtousetheNewYorkPass.

D.ToexplainwhytheNewYorkPassiscreated.

1、WhatbenefitcanyougetfromtheNewYorkPass?

A.Youdon*thavetocarrycashwithyou.

B.YoucanvisittheStatueofLibertyforfree.

C.Youcanchangeyourtravelplansasyoulike.

D.Youcangetthefreeguidebookinfourlanguages.

2、JackandhistwokidswillvisitNewYorkforthreedaysinJanuaryin2011,howmuchshouldhepayfortheNew

YorkPass?

A.$520B.$420

C.$330D.$304

3、Theunderlinedphrase"areentitledto**mostprobablymeans“aregivenof”.

A.thenameB.thehonor

C.theprivilegeD.thetitle

23.（8分）Parentscomplainthatchildrenoutgrowtheirclothessofastthatitcostsafortune（£12,000onaverage

peryear）,goingthroughsevendifferentsizesinthespaceoftheirfirsttwoyears.Therecouldnowbeasolution：anew

high-techfabric（织物）thatexpandsasthewearergrows.

RyanYasin,whoisstudyingforamaster'sdegreeattheLondonRoyalCollegeofArt,cameupwiththeideaafter

purchasingclothesforhisnewbornnephew,onlytofindthebabyhadoutgrownthembythetimetheyarrived.In

additiontotheexpenseYasinwasalsoconcernedabouttheenvironmentalinfluence.Theprocessofmakingand

distributingjust1kilogram9or2.2poundsyofnewfabricresultsinanaverageof23kg,or50poundsofgreenhouse

gases.Tomakemattersworse,theufastfashion,9trendworldwidehascausedgarmentproductiontodoublesince2000,

withmorethanhalfoftheclothingendingupinlandfillsannually!

Tofindasolution,Yasinusedhispreviousexperiencedesigningsatellitestoinventawaytofoldsynthetic（合成的）

materialsuchthatitstretchesinalldirections.

Thefirstdesign9apairoftinypants>notonlyfithisbabynephew,butalsohis2—year-oldniece!Afterspendinga

lotoftimeperfectingtheprocessandtestingthedesign,Yasinisnowawaitingapatentforhisdesignandseeking

investors（投资者）tobringtheclothingtomarket.

ForhisnewlineofPetitPli,thedesignerplanstoproduceouterwearthatisbothwaterproof（防水的）and

windproof.Theclothingwillbemachinewashableandfoldsmallenoughtofitinajacketorpantpocket.Yasinplansto

establishatake-backsystemsothatworn-outPetitPliclothingcanberecycledintonewfabric.

Thedesignerdoesnotexpectparentstodresstheirchildrenonlyinhisexpandableclothing,particularlysincethe

currentdesignsusesyntheticmaterials.Butheplanstosoonproducethewearin"awidervarietyofgarments”and

hopesthatPetitPliwillbeabletohaveanuinfluenceonover-consumption."Wesurelyhopehesucceeds!

1、WhatinspiredYasin9sinvention?

A.Hisgreatexpenseonclothes.B.Hisunhappyexperience.

C.Hisnephew'spiled-upclothes.D.Hisdesireforamaster'sdegree.

2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutYasin'sdesignistrue?

A.Ithasbeentestedsuccessful.B.Ithascomeonthemarket.

C.Ithasgotapatent.D.Ithasattractedalotofinvestors.

3、Whatwillbeoneadvantageofthenewouterwear?

A.Itcomesinvariousstyles.B.Itneedsnowashing.

C.Itcanneverbewornout.D.Itisspace—saving.

4、WhydoesYasinsuggestalimiteduseoftheexpandableclothing?

A,Itscostistoohigh.B.Itlacksstylishdesigns.

C.Itsmaterialsarenotnatural.D.Itisnoteasilyrecycled.

24.（8分）Whenmostpeoplethinkoftheword,“brand”，theythinkoftheNikeSwoosh,Ford"blueoval,“

McDonaldsGoldenArches,orthe“StateFarmisThere"jingle.Theyknowwhattheywillgetwithawellbranded

productorserviceaspromised.ThinkofVolvo,forinstance,andyourfirstthoughtsareprobablysomethinglike”well

built,comfortable,Swedish"and,mostofall,“safety”.

Soabrandisalotmorethanalogo,icon,orslogan.Catchyasitmaysound,itisn'tthe"brand”inthetrue

sense—anditcertainlyisn'twhatmakesthebrandvaluable.Acompany'sbrandisapromise.Ifsadescriptionofthe

company'scharacter.Tosomeextent,ifsamission;ifshowthecompanycreatesanddeliversvalue.Also,it'sthe

feelingthecompanyconveystoitsstakeholders.Successfulbrandsmeetvariouschallengesandconsistentlydeliveron

theirpromises,whichishowtheycreatebrandvalue.Toillustrateit,herearesomebrandpromisesfromthreehighly

successful,world-widebrands:TheNFL:“Tobethepremiersportsandentertainmentbrandthatbringspeopletogether,

connectingthemsociallyandemotionallylikenoother.MCoca-Cola:"Toinspiremomentsofoptimismand

upliffWirginAtlantic:"Tobegenuine,fun,contemporary,anddifferentineverythingwedoatareasonableprice.”

Interesting.Innoneoftheabovecasesdoesthebrandpromisedescribewhatthesecompaniesdoorprovide.The

NFL'§brandpromisesaysnothingaboutfootball.Coca-Coladoesn'ttalkaboutprovidingthebestsoftdrinksinthe

world.AndVirginAtlantic'spromisegoesalotfartherthanseatingpassengersinitsaircrafts.

Ofcourse,apromiseisnowherenearenough.Thepromisealongwithlook,personality,time,money,andhard

workcombinedcaneventuallyhelptobuildandmaintaingreatbrandsandacquireaspecialpatina（光泽）ofwhatIcall

“me”appeal,showingmypersonalappetite.Applehasthatpatina.Allofthiscanleadtosub-brands,likeiPhoneand

iPadwhichacquirethegloryoftheparentbrand.

Sometimesabrandismemorablebecauseoflittlethings.TDBankhasaspecialplaceintheirbranchesforyouto

depositallthosecoinsyoucollectinjars.ItiscalledthePennyArcadethatturnsdepositingyourcoinsintoafungame

inwhichyoucanevenwinprizes.Yearsago.DimeSavingsBankinNewYorkhadasmalldime（十分硬币）carrierIt

wasgiventokidsandthenthey'dfillupits50slots（投币口）withadimeineachoneandbringittoexchangefora$5

bill.

1、Whatcanweknowfromthefirst2paragraphs?

A.Peopletendtobelieveintopbrandsbecausetheydeliverwhatispromised.

B.WellbrandedSwedishproductsareofgoodqualitybutmorecostlythanothers.

C.Wellbrandedproductsarefacedwithgreatchallengesofqualitycurrently.

D.Acompanyshouldn'tcareaboutlogosbecausetheycan'tmakethebrandvaluable.

2、Intheauthor'sopinion,abrandpromiseis.

A.thecontractbetweenacompanyandthepeoplewhointeractwithit

B.theonlywaytobuildandmaintainagreatbrand'svalue

C.adescriptionofwhatacompanyactuallydoesforitsconsumers

D.animportantfactorcontributingtothesuccessofabrand

3、Accordingtothepassage,whatisprobably“VirginAtlantic”？

A.Afinancialcompany.B.Ahigh-techsoftwareproduct.

C.Anairlinecompany.D.Anentertainmentproduct.

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Buyingacertainbrandsaysnothingaboutthepersonwhobuysit.

B.Littlethingscanmeanalotandmakeabrandmemorable.

C.Sub-brandsarerelativelyeasytobuildandgeneratehugeprofits.

D.DimeSavingsBank'sdimecarriersaredifficultforkidstooperate.

25.（10分）AsaleadingChineselanguageschoolandaculturalexchangeInstituteinChina,GlobalExchange

EducationCenterhasbeenprovidingMandarinlanguagecoursesandculturalexchangeprogramsforadecade.

Howtoapplyforourprograms

■Inordertoapplyforallofourprograms,youmustbe

atleast18yearsold.

ingoodhealth.

aseniorhighschoolgraduate.

■ApplicationProcedurefbrChineseLanguagePrograms

Step1.Sendusacompletedapplicationformbyemailorfax.

Step2.Sendus$60applicationfeeafterreceivingouremailconfirmation.

Step3.Arrangethepaymenttransfer.

Step4.PlanthetriptoBeijing.

■ApplicationProcedureforChineseBusinessInternship（实习）Program

Step1.SendusacompletedapplicationformwithyourCVandpersonalstatementfortheprogrambyemailor

fax.

Step2.Sendus$310,including$60applicationfeeand$250internshipplacementdeposit,afterreceivingour

letterofacceptancefortheprogram.

Step3.Arrangefinalpaymenttransferafterreceivingoursecondconfirmation.

Step4.PlanthetriptoBeijing.

■PersonalStatementforapplicantsforChineseBusinessInternshipProgram

Youshouldstatewhyyouwanttotakethisprogramandwhatyourexpectationsoftheprogramare.Howyouwill

makeuseofthisprograminyourfuturecareer.

■ApplicationDeadlines

Theapplicationsformostprogramsarereviewedonarollingbasis.Youareencouragedtosubmityourapplication

aheadoftheapplicationdeadlines.

■Confirmation

Havingreceivedyourapplication.GlobalExchangeEducationCenterusuallysendsoutanemailconfirmationfor

thebookingwithin2-5workingdays.Pleaseclickhereformoreinformation.

1、Thetextisprobablywrittenfor.

A.juniorhighgraduatesB.languagetrainers

C.jobseekersD.internationalstudents

2、Ifyouapplyforbothoftheprograms,thetotalapplicationfeeswillbe.

A.$310B.$120

C.$250D.$370

3、Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthispassage?

A.posterB.internet

C.brochureD.newsreport

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Fromayoungage,myparentshavetaughtmetheimportanceofgivinggenerouslytothelessfortunate.

Outof1wheneverthereissomethingIcan2Igiveittosomeoneonthestreet.

Lastweek,3Ileftthehousetorunafewerrands（差事），Icarriedwithmesomeoldclothes,somefoodand

ahandbagtohandovertosomeone4

Asthecar5atthetrafficsignal,Isawagirloffiveorsixaskingformoney.I6hertocometome

andquickly7allthethingsIhad.AsIstartedhandingthemover,sheseemed8Shelookedupatme

withasweetsmileonherfaceandaskedwhatwasinthe9・Itoldherthereweresomeclothesandfoodforher.

10shelookedupatmeandasked,“Canyougivemesomewater?”ItwasthenthatInoticedherH

lips.Itseemedasifshehadnothadadropofwaterallday.

I12mybottleofwaterthatIalwayscarriedwithmeandhelpedhertodrinkfromit.Shefinishedit

quicklyandgavemeaheartwarmingsmileof13.

IwasthankfulthatIcould14hersimplewish!Irealizedonceagainthatdaythatyoudon'tnecessarily

havetomakebig15tohelpsomeone.Thisexperience16onceagainmybeliefinthe17actsof

kindnessandhowtheycanmakesomeone's18,

Thenexttimeyouwanttodosomethingniceforsomeone,don't19.waitingfortherightchance.20

anddoit.

1>A.habitB.respectC.sympathyD.kindness

2、A.affordB.get<C.spareD.serve

3、A.untilB.asC.onceD.before

4、A.needyB.sickC.disabledD.sad

5、A.parkedB.staredC.turnedD.paused

6、A.phonedB.signaledC.advisedD.allowed

7、A.collectedB.fetchedC.packedD.threw

8、A.ashamedB.upsetC.embarrassedD.astonished

9、A.carB•bagC.bottleD.clothes

10、A.ThenB.NextC.AgainD.But

11、A.dirtyB.paleC.thickD.dry

12、A.pointedoutB・tookoutC.gaveoutD.pickedout

13、A.happinessB.pleasureC.appreciationD.welcome

14、A.satisfyB.attainC.promiseD.realize

15、A.differencesB.ambitionsC.achievementsD.donations

16、A.foundB.doubtedC.provedD.showed

17、A.uniqueB.simpleC.reliableD.polite

18、A.dayB.fortuneC.dreamD.life

19、A.holdonB.holdupC.holddownD.holdback

20、A.SpeedupB.TakecareC.GoaheadD.Lookout

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Recently,topromotethecultureofmyschool,thestudentunioncallsonusstudentstoinviteourfamily

andfriends1.（visit）itandexchangeideas.Myschoolstands2,thedowntownareaofthecity,lifeisquite

convenientandcomfortable.Whenyoucomehere,youwillbe4^_（entire）attractedtothe（nature）scenery—many

green6,（mountain）fartothenorthandabluerivertothesouth,offeringafascinatingviewtous.Inthepastfew

years,withtherapideconomic（develop）,Iamhappytoseethatalotofchangeshavetakenplaceandthatmyschool

hastakenonanewlook.Everybodyhere8^_（work）hardandallofusenjoyaprosperouslife.

Mydearfriends,Iamlookingforwardtoyour9,（come）andcan'twaittoshare10,amazingdaywithyouin

myschool.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Withtimepassedby,andmyseniorhighschoollifeisalmostover>Inafewdays9time,Iwillbegraduatinginthis

schooRNowPmlookingbackonthepast、Oneofthebestmemoryisthemilitarytraining,activityinwhichwe

performedourbest、AnotherthingthatI'mparticularimpressedwithistheschooltnp^Thesethingsareso

wonderful,butthehighlightistheNewYear'sparty>Wesingsongsandplayedgames>Iwillneverforgetthetime

whenIspentwithmyfriendsandteachers>ItisbecauseofhiscompanythatIhavehadsuchan;amazedexperience

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李华，是你校英文报纸“Teens，Life”的编辑。请你用英文为报纸写一篇介绍中国传统节日“端午

节’’的文章。

要点如下：1.节日的日期；

2.节日的由来；

3.庆祝的方式。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；

3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：战国时期theWarringStatesPeriod;自杀commitsuicide;粽子Zongzi。

TheDrag