2022年天津市十二区县重点高中高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Kimberlyanarticle,sodon'tdisturbher.

A.wouldwriteB.writesC.wroteD.iswriting

2.—Whatdidyousayyouwerereluctanttoriskjustnow?

_tohighlevelsofradiation.

A.BeingexposedB.Havingbeenexposed

C.TobeexposedD.Exposed

3・一Mum,lookatmyshoes.Ineedanewpair.

_,Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!

A.YoubetB.Yousaidit

C.Youdon*tsayD.Younameit

4.一Didyouforgetyourpromise,dear?

一Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkontime,mom.

A.Excuseme.B.Surely.

C.Whynot?D.HowcouldI?

5.Butforyourhelp,Itheworkontime.IreallydonotknowhowIcanthankyouenough.

A.wouldn*tfinishB.hadn'tfinished

C.wouldn'thavefinishedD.won'thave行nished

6.-Alison,I'msorry.Ican'tcometotheweddingwithyoutomorrowmorning.—?

-Mygrandmawasseverelyill,soIhavetostayinthehospitaltolookafterher.

A.HowisitB.HowcomeC.SowhatD.Whafstheproblem

7.—Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldstayforlunch.

—Sorry,I,Ihaveanotherappointment.

A.won'tB.shan'tC.can9tD.mustn't

8.一Whenheknowtheresultoftoday'sjobinterview?

一Inacoupleofdays.

A.shouldB.mayC.shallD.must

9.Youcanchoosenottoforgive.youcanalsochoosetoletitgo.

A.AbsolutelyB.Consequently

C.SubsequentlyD.Alternatively

10.—Thefoodhereisniceenough.

—Myfriendmearightplace.

A.introducesB.introduced

C.hadintroducedD.wasintroducing

11.Experienceisahardteacherbecauseshethetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.

A.givesB.hasgivenC.wasgivingD.wouldgive

12.Ifitearlier,theprintingmachinewouldnothavebrokendown.

A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepaired

C.hadbeenrepairedD.wasrepaired

13.Beforeyouhandinyourfinalreport,therearenospellingmistakes.

A.makesureB.tomakesure

C.madesureD.makingsure

14.wegotherebytrainorbyshipmakesnodifference.Thetimeandthefeesarethesame.

A.WhichB.HowC.WhetherD.Why

15..IwasembarrassedtoadmitthatyesterdayIaseriouserror

A.actedB.committedC.performedD.completed

16.TheBrownsheldtheycalled“familyday”onceeachyear.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when

17.Therealreasonwhyprices,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplain

thisproblem.

A.wereB.willbe

C.havebeenD.hadbeen

18.AmericansingerTaylorSwift,21,bigatthe2011AcademyofCountryMusicAwardsintheUSonApril

3rd.

A.stoodB.gaveC.scoredD.made

19.Theflatisgoodvalueformoneybecausenotonlydidtheysellittomeatacheapprice,buttheythrewinsomeold

furniture.

A.attheircommandB.forgoodmeasure

C.beyondmyreachD.beneaththeirdignity

20.Sofar,morethan1300hotelsinEurope,Africa,MiddleEastregionhavecommittedtointheevent,with

manymoretojointheeffort.

A.participating;expectingB.participate;toexpect

C.participating;expectedD.participate;tobeexpected

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Whatisbigdataexactly?Goodquestion.Afterall,we'vealwayshadlargeamountsofdata.As

LaurieMiles,head,ofanalyticsforbigdataspecialistSAS,says,“Thetermbigdatahasbeenaroundfordecadesand

we'vebeen,doinganalyticsallthetime.It*snotbig;iVsjustbigger."Mosttraditionaldatawasstructured,orneatly

organizedindatabases.ThentheworldwentdigitalandtheInternetcamealong.Mostofwhatweldocouldbe

translatedintodatacapableofbeingrecorded,stored,searched,andanalyzed.Therewasalsoso-calledunstructured

datageneratedbyallourdigitalinteractions（互动），fromemailstoonline9shopping,textmessagestotweets,and

FacebookupdatestoYouTbbevideo*s.

Somesaythatabout90%ofallthedataintheworldtodayhasbeencreatedinthepastfewyears.uAbout75%of

dataisunstructured,comingfromsourcessuchastextvoiceandvideoJsaysMrMiles.

“Bigdataisnotjusthistoricbusinessintelligence,MsaysMr,Miles.stheadditionofreal-timedataandthe

abilitytocombinetogetherseveraldatasetsthatmakesitsovaluable.^Practically,anyonewhomakes,growsandsells

anythingCanusebigdataanalyticstomaketheirmanufacturingandproductionprocessesmoreefficientaridtheir

marketingmoretargetedandcost-effective.

Andmanybusinessesareonlyjustbeginningtorealizethatdataissomethingthattheyneedtoprotectanduse.

“Banksonlyuseathirdoftheiravailabledatabecauseitoftensitsindatabasesthatarehardtoaccess,"saysMrMiles,

“Weneedtofindwaystomakethisdatamoreeasilyaccessible.^

Whoownsitall?Socialmediaplatformswilloften,saythattheirusersowntheirowncontent,butthenlayclaimto

howthatcontentisused,reservingtherighttoshareitwiththirdparties!Sowhenyoutweetyoueffectivelygiveupany

controloverhowthattweetisusedinfuture,eventhoughTwittertermsandconditionssay,"What'syoursisyours.”

Privacy（隐私）andintellectualproperty1lawshavenotkeptupwiththepaceoftechnologicalchange.

1、Accordingtothefirstparagraph,bigdata・

A.isalsocalledmoderndataB.meanswedon'thaveenoughdata

C.getsitsnamefromaresearchinstituteD.hasbeenresearchedformanyyears

2、Whatcontributesgreatlytothedevelopmentofunstructureddata?

A.Theincreasingnumberofdatabases.B.Ourincreasingexposuretodigitalactivities.

C.Agreatdecreaseinstructureddata.D.Thelackofpeoplewhocantranslatedata.

3、Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A・Thefutureofbigdata.B.Thevalueofbigdata.

C.Theprotectionofbigdata.D.Theproblemsofbigdata.

4、Whydobanksonlyuseasmallpartoftheirdata?

A.Becauseithasdifferentresources.B.Becausethespeedistooslow.

C.Becausethecostisveryhigh.D.Becauseitisdifficulttoobtain.

22.（8分）Sharkattacksnotonlydisturbbeachactivities,butcanaffectassociatedtouristindustries.Shark

netsareacommonsolutiontopreventingsharkattacksonbeaches,buttheycausedangerstoseaecosystems.

Seekingacost-effectivewaytomonitorbeachsafetyoverlargeareas,wehavedevelopedasystemcalledShark

SpotterItcombinesartificialintelligence（AI）,computingpower,anddrone（无人机）technologytoidentifyandwarn

lifesaverstosharksnearswimmers.TheprojectisacooperationbetweentheUniversityofTechnologySydneyandThe

RipperGroup,whichispioneeringtheuseofdrones-called“WestpacLittleRipperLifesavers95—inthesearchand

rescuemovementinAustralia.

SharkSpottercandetectsharksandotherpotentialthreatsusingreal-timeaerialimagery.Thesystemanalyses

videofromacameraattachedtoadronetomonitorbeachesforsharks,sendwarnings,andconductrescues.Developed

withtechniquesknownas“deeplearning”,theSharkSpottersystemreceivesimageryfromthedronecameraand

attemptstoidentifyallobjectsinthescene.Oncecertainobjectsaredetected,theyareputintooneof16categories:

shark,whale,dolphin,rays,differenttypesofboats,surfers,andswimmers.

Ifasharkisdetected,SharkSpotterprovidesbothavisualsignonthecomputerscreenandanaudiblewarningto

theoperator.TheoperatorconfirmsthewarningandsendstextmessagesfromtheSharkSpottersystemtotheSurfLife

Saversforfurtheraction.Inanemergency,thedroneisequippedwithalifesavingflotationpod（漂浮仓）togetherwith

anelectronicsharkrepellent（驱逐装置）thatcanbedroppedintothewaterincaseswhereswimmersareinsevere

trouble,trappedinarip,oriftherearesharkscloseby.

InJanuary2018,theWestpacLittleRipperLifesaverswasusedtorescuetwoyoungswimmerscaughtinaripat

LennoxHead,NSW.Thedroneflewdownthebeachsome800metersfromthelifeguardstation,andalifesaving

flotationpodwasdroppedfromthedrone.Thecompleterescueoperationtook70seconds.

WebelieveSharkSpotterisawin-winforbothmarinelifeandbeachgoers.Thisuniquetechnologycombines

dynamicvideoimageprocessingAIandadvanceddronetechnologytocreativelydealwiththeglobalchallengeof

ensuringsafebeaches,protectingenvironments,andpromotingtourism.

1、ASharkSpotteris.

A.asolutiontomonitorsharks

B・anequipmenttoidentifylifesavers

C.atechnologytopreventsharkattacks

D.aprojecttopioneertheuseofdrones

2、Whenasharkisspottednearaswimmer,thesystemwill,

A.taketimelyactionB.analyzethevisualdata

C.classifytheidentifiedobjectsD.turnon“deeplearning^mode

3、Theexampleinthe5thparagraphshowsusthatthesystemis

A.efficientinsavinglivesB.effectiveindetectingsharks

C.smartindrivingsharksawayD.practicaloverthewholeseaarea

4、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofSharkSpotter?

A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.

C.Negative.D.Objective.

23.（8分）30November2017,SerbiantennisplayerNovakDjokovicdefeatedScottishAndyMurray6-1,7-5,7-6in

theAustralianOpen2017finaltowintheGrandSlamevent（大满贯）forthesixthtime.MurrayhaslostfiveAustralian

Openfinals,facingDjokovicinallbutoneofthem.

Djokovicdominatedthefirstset,winning6-1injusthalfanhour.Heservedsevenaces（得分的发球）intotalinthe

match.Murrayfoughtbackinthesecondset,whichwentuptotwelvegameslastingfor80minutes.Itwasthelongest

setandMurrayhadnineaces,twelveintotalforthematch.Djokovichad41unforcederrors,comparedtoMurray's65.

Thethirdsetlastedfor63minutesandat6-6itwenttoatiebreaker,whichDjokovicwon7—3,towintheeleventh

GrandSlamtitleofhiscareer.

DjokovichasnowequalledtherecordofRoyEmersonwinningsixAustralianOpens.Djokovicafterthematch

said,59Andy,youareagreatchampionandfriend.I'msureyou'llhavemoreopportunitiestofightforthistrophy”.

MurraycongratulatedDjokovic,saying"IfeellikeI'vebeenherebefore.Congratulations,Novak.SixAustralianOpens

isanincrediblefeat（业绩）.Thelastyearhasbeenincredible.Goodjob.”HealsoleftamessageforhiswifeKimSears,

“I'llbeonthenextflighthome."Thecoupleisexpectingababy.

Yesterday,JamieMurray,AndyMurray'selderbrother,wontheAustralianOpenMen'sdoubleswithBruno

Soares.AndyMurraywasthereintheaudience,recordinghisbrothersspeech,towhichJamiesaid,“Andy,youshould

beinbed!”

1、On30November2017DjokovicbeatMurrayforthetime,andwonAustralianOpenFinal2017.

A.5thB.6th

C.4thD.Hth

2、Accordingtothenewsreport,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.ItwasapieceofcakeforDjokovictowinthe2ndset.

B.DjokovicandMurrayquiteadmiredeachother.

C.Djokovicbecamethe1sttowinsixAustralianOpens.

D.Murraycouldn'twaittogobacktohiswifebecauseshejustgavebirthtoababy.

3、Accordingtothepassage,Murrayismostprobablyconsideredtobe.

A.friendlyandconsiderateB.selflessbutdishonest

C.unconfidentbutmodestD.pridefulandout-going

24.（8分）PeterSkyllberg,aSwedishman,wastrappedinhiscarfortwomonths,withtemperaturesreaching

-30℃,withnofoodorwater,andyethesurvived.Thebestexplanationwasthathisvehiclecreatedan“igloo（snow

house）effect"andprotectedhimfromtheextremelylowtemperaturesandthathisbodywouldhibernate（冬眠）during

thistime.

Canhumansgetintoalow-energyconsumptionstatelikeabearbyreservingenergy,andreducingbody

temperature?Chinesescientistsarelookingforthekeytoregulatingbodytemperature.

Scientistshavefoundthehypothalamus（下丘脑）,anareainthecentrallowerpartofthebrain,isresponsiblefor

regulatingbodytemperature.WangHong,abrainscientistattheShenzhenInstitutesofAdvancedTechnologyofthe

ChineseAcademyofSciences,ledherteamtomarktheneurons（神经元）responsibleforregulatingbodytemperature

inmicebymeansofacutting-edgegeneticbiologytechnique.Intheexperiments,theyinjected（注射）drugintomiceto

makethebodytemperaturesofthemicedroprom37Cto27intwohours.Theteamfoundthechangeinbody

temperaturecausednoharmtothehealthofthemice.uWedon'tknowifwecandevelopadrugthatcancontrolhuman

bodytemperature.Westillneedalotofstudy.”Wangsaid.

Chinesescientistsarenotaloneinsuchresearch.Body-coolingtechniquesarebeingusedinpioneeringhospitals

aroundtheworld.Dutchdoctorsarenowusinglowtemperaturesforpatientswhohavesufferedbraininjuriesin

accidents,AccordingtodoctorsworkinginFlorence,itmayevenhelptosavethebrainsofbabieswhoareborn

sufferingfromsevereepilepticfits（癫痫病发作）.

1、WhydoestheauthormentionPeterSkyllberg?

A.Totellanamazingstory.B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.Toteachsurvivalskills.D.Toexplain"iglooeffect".

2、WhatdidWangHong'steamfindintheexperiment?

A.Geneticbiologytechniquehelpedalot.

B.Adrugcouldcontrolhumanbodytemperature.

C.Themice'shealthwasn'tdamagedbythechangeofbodytemperature.

D.Hypothalamuswasresponsibleforregulatingbodytemperature.

3、Howcanbody-coolingtechniqueshelppeople?

A.Braininjuriesmaybetreatedproperly

B.Peopletrappedinsnowcansurvive.

C.Patientswithepilepticfitswillbecured.

D.Medicalaccidentscanbeavoided.

4、Thetextisprobablytakenfrom.

A.abiologytextbookB.asciencefiction

C.asurvivalbrochureD.amedicalmagazine

25.（10分）OnFriday,Germany1stelecomregulator（电信业管理者）,theFederalNetworkAgency,announcedthat

anumberofchildrenssmartwatches,designedforages5to12,canallowsomeonetoremotelytapintothewatchs

microphoneandsecretlyspyfromremoteplaces.Theregulatorisn'tjustworriedaboutthepotentialofpeoplespying

onchildren-ifsworriedthedevices（设备）canbeusedtospyonanyone.

AndinGermany,it'sillegaltorecordprivateconversationswithoutpermission.HAccordingtoourinvestigations,

parentswereusingthewatches,forexample,tolisteninontheirchildrenduringclass,saidFederalNetworkAgency

PresidentJochenHomanninastatement.

Smartwatchesthatmakephonecalls,liketheAppleWatch,arelegalinGermany.Theproblemwithmanyofthe

children'ssmartwatches,however,isthatthedeviceshaveaclassicspyingfunction,similartoababymonitor,whichcan

beeasilyactivated（激活）justbyusinganapp.

TheGermanregulatorissoseriousaboutdestroyingthesedevices,it'saskingcitizenstodocumentthewatches,

destructionandfileevidenceonline.Oncethewatchesaredestroyed,theregulatorwillprovidea"certificateof

destruction,nconOrmingthedeedwasdone.

Thisisn*tthefirsttimetheFederalNetworkAgencytoldGermancitizenstodestroyaconsumerdevice.The

regulatoronceprohibitedthedollHMyFriendCayla*\whichwasfittedwithradiotransformingtechnologythatcould

allowchildrentobespiedon.

Remindtechproducers:TheGermangovernmentwon'tjustbandevicesthatcanspyonanyone,they'lldemand

thedevicesbedestroyedwithhammers（orwhatevermeansofdestructiononeprefers）—evenifthey*redolls.

1、WhyistheFederalNehvorkAgencyconcernedaboutchildren'ssmartwatches?

A.Theyaretooexpensivetoafford.

B.Theycan'tbeusedinremoteplaces.

C.Theyareharmfultochildren*shealth.

D.Theycanbeusedtowatchanyoneinsecret.

2、Howcanasmartwatchspyingfunctionbeperformed?

A.Byusinganapp.

B.Byusingababymonitor.

C.Byfixingadevice.

D.Bydownloadingsoftware.

3、Whatwillcitizensgetafterdestroyingthewatches?

A.Adocument.

B.Adoll.

C.Acertificate.

D.Aprize.

4、WhatcanweinferabouttheGermangovernmenfsattitudetochildren'ssmartwatches?

A.Doubtful.

B.Supportive.

C.Acceptable.

D.Unbearable.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1〜20各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上

将该选项标号涂黑。

Visionistheartofseeingwhatisinvisibletoothers.-JonathanSwift

Iwalkedintoawildthird-gradeclassroom.Musicwasplaying1childrenwereundertablesapplyingmake-up,

kidswerethrowingafootballindoors,andstudentswere2wherevertheycouldfind3Iwasamid-year4

Theprevious5saidhecouldnolongermanagethesechildrenand6withoutnoticeduringtheholidaybreak.

AssoonasIwalkedintheroom,Irealizedwhyhe7Isatdown8inmychairandbeganreadingtheir9

softly.Aftereachname,110askingGodtohelpmeunderstandthatchild.Ithennaileda11tothewall

nexttothechalkboardandbegan12mynameandareadingassignmentontheboard.Ithenaskedeachchildto

cometome,andtellmetheirnamesandwhattheywantedtolearn.Itwasa13task,becauseonlytwochildren

therewantedtolearnsomething!Ruleswere14,boundariesestablished,parentscontacted.Butthemirrorsaved

theday-no,theyear!Unbeknownst（不知的）tothechildren,themirrorallowedmetoseetheirevery15whileI

waswritingontheboard.Theysoonbecame16astohowIknewwhowasmisbehavingwhileIwaswritingonthe

board.Whenonestudentfinallyaskedme,ItoldhimIhadaspecialteacher'seyeinthebackofmyheadthatmyhair_

17Atfirsttheydidnotbelieveme.18theydidbegintoexhibitbetterbehavior,especiallywhileIwroteonthe

board,thinkingIhadmagical19Inevertoldthemdifferently.Why20agoodthing?

1、A.softlyB.clearlyC.loudlyD.peacefully

2、A.speakingB.laughingC.standingD.dancing

3、A.spaceB.musicC.partnerD.joke

A.representativeB.replacementC.referenceD.reward

5、A.teacherB.headmasterC.directorD.leader

6、A.retiredB.remainedC.resignedD.returned

7、A.wentB.cameC.leftD.disappeared

8、A.angrilyB.restlesslyC.indifferentlyD.quietly

9、A.namesB.facesC.figuresD.minds

10>A.preparedB.prayedC.protectedD.preferred

11、A.boardB.mirrorC.crossD.picture

12、A.notingB.copyingC.writingD.drawing

13、A.difficultB.differentC.distantD.direct

14>A.datedB.writtenC.workedD.set

15、A.makeB.moveC.matterD.mind

16、A.pleasedB.puzzledC.knownD.worried

17^A.coveredB.hookedC.hungD.displayed

18、A.SoB.HoweverC.AndD.But

19、A.viewB.sceneC.eyesD.vision

20、A.mixupB・bringupC.messupD.burnup

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)1felt1.(luck)tohavewonaplacetogoonaculturaltourtositesoflostcivilizations.WevisitedPompeii

inItalyandLoulaninChina.Pompei2.(found)inthe8thcenturyBC,thentaken3<bytheRomansin89BC.Later,

Pompeiwasdestroyedbyavolcano.IteruptedandcoveredPompeiwithash.4.(fortunate),manypeoplewereburied

alive.Thecitywasforgottenformanyyearsuntilthe18thcenturywhenastonewithwritingonitwasdiscoveredbya

farmer.Peoplestartedtodiginthearea5.treasureandcausedmuchdamage.Thus,in1860,theareawasgovernedby

thegovernmentso6.couldbepreservedandstudied.

Differently,Loulandisappearedunderthesand.Therewerejustafew7.(ruin)left.Therewas8.ancientwater

system9.(run)throughthemiddleofthecity.Thedesertwasonceagreenwithhugetrees,buttheywerecutdown,

10.resultedinthecitybeingburiedbysand.

Theywerebothimportantcommercialcitiesabout2,000yearsago.Itwasapitythattheydisappearedforever.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

IwasenteringtheundergroundparkinglotwhenIheardalittlegirlshouted,“Mama,Mama!”Ilookedaroundand

sawthegirlinacaralone.Iwentovertoaskherhowwasthematter.Shesaidsheneededtogotothewashroombadly.I

tellthegirltogetoutandIwouldtakehimtothewashroom.Shewasverygladlyandranwithmetothewashroom.

Aftershewashedherhand,Itookherbacktocar.Still,hermomdidn'tcome.Ireallyhopedthegirlwouldtellhermom

whathadbeenhappened.Butnexttimethemomwouldn9tleaveherlittledaughterinthecaronherself.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）在中国传统文化中，“勤俭持家”、“尊老爱幼”、“诚实守信”等家风对于构建和谐家庭，营造文明社会起

到了至关重要的作用。

假设你经常浏览的某个英语论坛正在进行主题为"Whatkindoffamilytraditiondoweneedmost?”的讨论。请你用英

语写一篇短文参与讨论，主要内容如下：

1.家风的重要性；

2.选择你认为最重要的一条家风并说明理由（至少两个）。

注意：L词数100左右。

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、D

2、A

3、C

4、D

5、C

6、B

7、C

8、C

9、D

10、B

11、A

12、C

13、A