2022年河北省各市中考化学一模分类汇编专题02 完形填空（含解析）

专题02完形填空（解析版）

、承德市

＿、九地市

＿、廊坊市广阳区

四、石家庄市第二十七中学

五、石家庄市第四十中学

六、石家庄市桥西区

七、石家庄市外国语教育集团

八、石家庄市新华区

九、石家庄市1

十、石家庄市2

十一、石家庄裕华区

十二、唐山市路南区

十三、河北省

、承德市

九、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mybestfriend,Lindaisakindgirl.Shelikesfashionclothesverymuch,-11_sheoftenvisitsclothing

stores.

Oneday,Lindawasenjoyinganicesweaterinaclothingstorewhenanicegirlcameup-1.f_her.

"Excuseme,"shesaid,"couldyougivemea~?"shecontinued."IfindaniceT-shirtandI'msuremy

sistermustlook~onit.Butsheisn'thereandcan'ttryiton.Youandshehavealmostthesame

12_.Ifyoudon'tmind,I'dlikeyoutotryiton."Lindawas_1§_,butthegirldidn'tseemsuspicious

（可疑的），soLindaagreed.

ThatwasareallyniceT-shirtandit~Lindaverywell."Howniceyoulookonit!"thegirlsaid,"Why

don'tyoubuyit,too?"

LindalovedtheT-shirt,butthe~ofitwasalittlehigh.Shethoughtforawhileandthendecided

tobuyit.Thenshe~thestorewiththeT-shirthappily.

Later,Lindaknewthatthegirljusthelpedsellclothes,butshedidn't50.Afterall,shegotanice

T-shirt.

41.A.ifB.butC.soD.because

42.A.toB.withC.onD.of

43.A.sweater8.handC.photoD.number

44.A.interesting8.boringC.attractiveD.ugly

45.A.faceB.hairC.weightD.shape

46.A.confident8.surprisedC.proudD.shy

47.A.fittedB.lookedC.listedD.supported

48.A.sizeB.priceC.colorD.space

49.A.leftB.reachedC.foundD.called

50.A.payB.wantC.regretD.spend

.、九地市

完形填空

Ourjuniorhighschoollifeiscomingtoanend.SomyclassmatesandIdecidedtomakeaspecial11

forourownfavoriteteacherintheceramics（陶艺）class.

Afterbeingdriedforalongtimeinthefire,ourgiftsforteacherswere-11_.ChenHuitookthemout

ofthekiln（窑）．CRASH（碎裂声）!Hiscup,XiaoYao's_____!L_,andmyheartbrokeintopiecesalloverthe

floor.

"Myelephantlosthertrunk（象鼻）!“XiaoYaoshouted."Myheartisbroken!"I-11_almostatthe

sametime.

"I'msosorry!"ChenHuisaid.

"Bring-12....__totherepairstation,"saidXiaoYao,"Let'sseewhatwecandowithsomemagicglue."We

triedmanytimes,-1§__themagicglueworkedonlyonChenHui'scup.Thetrunkandtheheartwereintoo

manybrokenbitstoputbacktogether.

"Nowmyelephanthasashortnoseinsteadofatrunk,"saidXiaoYao,"It_!.Z_likealittledogwithbig

ears.Andit's~lovely!Let'scallitdoglephant!"

"Acutedoglephant!Cool!You」ustturnedtheaccidentintoahappyone!"Isaid.Andrightthen,Iknew

~todo.MaybeIcouldmakeamosaic（镶嵌画）byusingthepiecesofmybrokenheart.

Whenitwasalldone,everyonethoughtitwasprettycool.Yes,mypresentdidn'tturnoutthewayI'dplanned,but

itturnedouteven20

11.A.giftB.hatC.bagD.coat

12.A.safeB.brokenC.readyD.wet

13.A.dog8.elephantC.catD.panda

14.A.smiledB.readC.wroteD.cried

15.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything

16.A.asB.butC.soD.though

17.A.looks8.soundsC.smellsD.tastes

18.A.still8.evenC.almostD.hardly

19.A.when8.howC.whichD.what

20.A.worseB.betterC.heavierD.cheaper

、廊坊市广阳区

完形填空

Todaythebicycleisaperfectwayofreducingairpollution.Cyclingtoworkisahealthierchoicethandriving

ortakingpublic_____11__.Ofcourse,itdependsonhowfaryoulivefromyourworkplace.Anotherbenefitof

cyclingismakingyoufeelmorecreativeandfullof_11_.Thatwillimproveyourwork.What'smore,cycling

ismuchkinderonyourpocket.

Bicycleswere______1L_inthe19thcenturyandhaven'tchangedmuchsincethen.______1L_bicycles

nowhavebetterparts,generallyspeaking,theshapesarethesameasbefore.

Nowadays,bicyclesdeveloped_____lL_.Electronicbicycles,themostcommonformoftransportinthe

worldappeared.Butbicyclesare______!§__withsomepeople,too.Thismakesitthemostpopularinvention

ever.Whenwethinkofsome______ll_,likeChina,weimaginehundredsofpeoplecycling~.Evenin

Japan,itispossibletoseebusinessmen,farmers,mothers,orworkersinthestreetsontheirbikes.

Moreandmorepeople_____.1L_theideaofridingbikestoandfromwork.Peopleusebicyclestoday

20fun,health,Olympiccompetitionsandlotsmore.Withoutthebicycle,muchoftheworldmight

stopworking.

11.A.serviceB.careC.transportD.wealth

12.A.energyB.angerC.difficultyD.development

13.A.finishedB.inventedC.reusedD.booked

14.A.Before8.AfterC.AlthoughD.Since

15.A.carefullyB.clearlyC.suddenlyD.quickly

16.A.differentB.surprisedC.popularD.bad

17.A.countries8.passengersC.carsD.cities

18.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere

19.A.allowB.supportC.exchangeD.change

20.A.inB.withC.withoutD.for

四、石家庄市第二十七中学

完形填空

Itisabasicabilityforhumanstotellmorefromless.Surprisingly,anumberofanimals-11_thisability

too.Theywill___g_moreofsomething.Horses,forexample,willgoforagroupofthreeapplesinsteadoftwo

apples.

Thisabilityis_____Ll___toanimalsinlotsofways.Ithelpsthem------11.___thelargergroupoffriends.Many

fishes,forexample,joingroupsfor----12__.Ifapredator（掠食动物）comes,afishinagroupof40isless

possibletobecomelunchthanafishinagroupof10.Soifafishhasachoicebetweentwogroups,it'ssaferto

jointhe-1§_one.Asenseofnumberevenhelpskeepthe__!Z_.Forexample,amonkeygroupwillavoid

fightswithothergroupswhentheyfindtheir-1§__isnotanadvantage.

Also,theab山tytodosimple_____.1L_isasurethingforsomeanimals.They__lQ__thedifference

betweenone,two,andthree.

Someotherscancountmuchhigherthanthree.

11.A.haveB.missC.doubtD.hate

12.A.grow8.cookC.pickD.leave

13.A.fresh8.usefulC.correctD.direct14.A.hideB.beat

C.pushD.find

15.A.safetyB.holidayC.discussionD.exercise

16.A.fasterB.largerC.busierD.quieter

17.A.secretB.interestC.peaceD.record

18.A.ageB.numberC.timeD.speed

19.A.countingB.jumpingC.dancingD.swimming

20.A.mixB.likeC.askD.know

五、石家庄市第四十中学

完形填空

Doyouliketogocamping?Haveyouevergotlostinthewild?Evenexperiencedcampers_____!1____get

lost.Toavoidgettinglost,stayonmarkedroads.Takeanotepadandapencilwithyouforwritingnotes.Usea

compasssothatyoucanknowwhat_!l__youaregoingto.

Ifyoudogetlost,don'tscare.Gettingintoascareisthe_lL_thingyoucando.Peoplewhoscare

havebeenknowntowalkinbigcircles.Theydon't_____.1L_this,ofcourse.Theymakethemselvesso

!2__thattheycan'tgetbacktotherightroad.

Ifitislate,andothersknowyouareoutalone,stay-1.§_youare.Someonewillcometo_1Z

yousoon.Ifitisearly,andyouwanttotrytofindyourwayback,leavemarkstoshowwhereyouhavebeen.Put

somestonesonthe_____!L_youhavetaken.Ifyouhaveapenandanotepadinyourpack,writeanoteand

putitonatree.Writedownthetime,thedate,thefactthatyouarelostandthedirectionyouarenowtaking.

Ifyouarelostatnight,buildtwocampfiresclosetogether.Twocolumnsofsmokesidebysideareasignalfor

!2....__.Ifothercampersseethesmokesignal,theywillcometofindyou.

Atthesametime,putonalltheclothesfromyourbagtokeep~-Bepatientandwaituntilhelparrives.

11.A.neverB.seldomC.oftenD.sometimes

12.A.directionB.placeC.timeD.space

13.A.best8.easiestC.worstD.closest

14.A.changeB.realiseC.thinkD.remember

15.A.busyB.excitedC.relaxedD.tired16.A.whatB.where

C.whenD.how

17.A.waitfor8.lookforC.askforD.payfor

18.A.roadB.riverC.bridgeD.wall

DDhceo

19.A.fun8.questionC.surprise..pd

20.A.braveB.strongC.warm

六、石家庄市桥西区

完形填空

Imaginethatyourbodyislikeafactory.Ittakesin"materials（木才米斗）“and_11_"goods".Ifyoustartwith

poormaterials,it'slikelythatyourgoodswon'tbeveryhigh-quality（高质量的）．!l.__ifyouusebetter

materials,yourgoodswillcomeoutmuchbetter.

Whatdoesthismeaninreallife?Itmeansgettingenough~eatingfoodthatisgoodforyou,and

exercising.Youmightnotthinkaboutthismuchasastudent,butbelieveme-asyouget___.1L_itbecomes

veryimportant.

It'sgoodtostartbuildingabetter"factory"atayoungage.Gettingintothehabitoflivinghealthilycanhelp

you-12.__manyways._1§___yougetenoughsleep,you'llbeabletofocusbetteronyour_Jl_.Eating

healthyfoodhelpsyourbodygrowstrongandfightoffsickness.Andexercisecanhelpyoustay_____.1L_both

physicallyandmentally（精神上）．

Thissoundslikealottodo.Sostartsmall-trytogotobedatthe-12_timeeachnightandwakeupatthe

sametimeaswell.Findtimetoeatanappleeachday.Tryto~justalittlebiteachday,evenifit'sonlyfor

10minutes.Doingtheselittlethingswillhelpyoubuildagreat"factory".

11.A.givesin8.turnsupC.takesoffD.putsout

12.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.Or

13.A.sleepB.foodC.waterD.practice

14.A.stronger8.youngerC.olderD.worse

15.A.atB.onC.withD.in

16.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Unless

17.A.health8.studiesC.goodsD.bodies18.A.easyB.nervous

C.fitD.happy

19.A.sameB.lateC.differentD.unusual

20.A.sleep8.eatC.buildD.exercise

七、石家庄市外国语教育集团

二、完形填空

Todaythebicycleisaperfectwayofreducingairpollution.Cyclingtoworkisahealthierchoicethandriving

ortakingpublic_______ll__.Ofcourse,itdependsonhowfaryoulivefromyourworkplace.Anotherbenefitof

cyclingismakingyoufeelmorecreativeandfullof-11._.Thatwillimproveyourwork.What'smore,cycling

ismuchkinderonyourpocket.

Bicycleswere____1L_inthe19thcenturyandhaven'tchangedmuchsincethen.------1.1_bicycles

nowhavebetterparts,generallyspeaking,theshapesarethesameasbefore.

Nowadays,bicyclesdeveloped------1.L_.Electronicbicycles,themostcommonformoftransportinthe

worldappeared.Butbicyclesare____1§___withsomepeople,too.Thismakesitthemostpopularinvention

ever.Whenwethinkofsome-1Z....__,likeChina,weimaginehundredsofpeoplecycling____lL_.Evenin

Japan,itispossibletoseebusinessmen,farmers,mothers,orworkersinthestreetsontheirbikes.

Moreandmorepeople~theideaofridingbikestoandfromwork.Peopleusebicyclestoday

20fun,health,Olympiccompetitionsandlotsmore.Withoutthebicycle,muchoftheworldmight

stopworking.

11.A.service8.careC.transportD.wealth

12.A.energy8.angerC.difficultyD.development

13.A.finished8.inventedC.reusedD.booked

14.A.Before8.AlthoughC.AfterD.Since

15.A.carefullyB.clearlyC.suddenlyD.quickly

16.A.different8.surprisedC.popularD.bad

17.A.countriesB.passengersC.carsD.cities

18.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.cities

19.A.allowB.supportC.exchangeD.stop20.A.inB.withC.without

D.for

八、石家庄市新华区

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Awoodcutterwaswalkingthroughtheforestwhenasmalltreecalledtohim.Itsaid,"Hellofriend,canyou

cutdownthosebiggertrees?Theyareblocking（遮挡）thesun.Andit'sso-----11...__herethatIhavenoroom

tospreadmyroots（根）．Besides,Ican't______1L_thewind."

Thesmalltreeheldoutitstinyleavesandsaid,"Ifthosetreeswere_J]_,Iwouldbethebiggesttree

herenextyear!"

Theman_M_itandagreed.Hewalkedovertothebiggertreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.Soon,

heclearedlotsof_____.lL_aroundthesmalltree."NowIwillbeabletogrowbiggerandbecomethebiggest

treeinthatarea",thesmalltreethought.

Butsomethingunexpectedhappened.Thesun's-1.§_camefirst,burningthesmalltree,whichwasn't

usedtosomuchsunlight.Heavywindandraincame.-----1.L__thebiggertreesthere,thesmalltreewashitby

thestorm.Thesmalltreewasnearlydead.

Asnakesawwhathadhappenedandsaid,"You'vebeenquitewrong.Withbiggertreesaround,thesunand

stormwouldn'thurtyouso____.lL_.You'llgrowtobejustasbigasthem_____1L_youjustwaitlonger."

Thebiggertreesdidblockthesunshineandtakeuptoomuchspace,butatthesametime,theycould~

thesmalltree.Everycoinhastwosides.Thinkcarefullyandchoosewiselybeforeyoumakeadecision.

11.A.coldB.wideC.noisyD.crowded

12.A.follow8.controlC.feelD.stop

13.A.gone8.foundC.lostD.planted

14.A.caredabout8.talkedaboutC.heardaboutD.thoughtabout

15.A.grassB.wastesC.spaceD.leaves

16.A.careB.heatC.fireD.wish

17.A.ForB.OutsideC.WithoutD.ln18.A.badlyB.heavily

C.quicklyD.clearly

19.A.though8.ifC.becauseD.unless

20.A.hurtB.polluteC.changeD.protect

九、石家庄市l

九、完形填空

Manypeoplearealwaysfeelingworriedbecausetheythinktheyareinferior（比不上．．．．．的）toothers.Some

studentsalwaysfeelunconfident（不自信的）becausenomatterhowhardtheystudy,theycan'tgetgoodgrades.

They-11_getpraisefromtheirteachersorparents.Somegrown-upsarefacingasimilarsituationthat

theirbossisseldom~withthem-nomatterhowhardtheytrytofinishtheirtasks.

Butweaknessesarejustasmall~ofyourlife.Whynotspendsometimeontheotherparts?Iam

not~thetopstudentsinmyschool.Ican'talwaysquickly~whatmyteachersaresaying.I

don'tdowellinsomesubjectsaswell,_.1§__Istillfeelconfidentjustbecauseofthoseweaknesses.Ialways

appreciate（欣赏）myselfbecauseIknowthatthereis_____!Z_inmethatmakesmespecial.Ihavesome

~thatmanypeopledon'thave.Forexample,it'seasyformetomakefriendswithothers.Now,let's

thinkaboutthetimewhenyouhave____AL_betterthanothers.Youwillrealizehowspecialyouare!

Infact,somepeopledon't50theiradvantagesearlyintheirlives.However,thereisnodoubtthat

eachofushassomekindofadvantage.Eachofusisspecial.

41.A.often8.alwaysC.sometimesD.hardly

42.A.strict8.patientC.satisfiedD.angry

43.A.partB.stepC.placeD.tool

44.A.under8.besideC.behindD.among

45.A.understand8.translateC.believeD.wonder

46.A.because8.soC.andD.but

47.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

48.A.abilitiesB.booksC.productsD.secrets

49.A.driven8.trainedC.doneD.seen

50.A.lookforB.findoutC.putawayD.takein

十、石家庄市2

完形填空

WhenIwasyoung,Ilivedinmygrandma'soldhouserightbesideasetofrailroadtracks.Thewholehouse

would__lL_whenthetrainsroaredby.Fortunately,thesetrainscarryingcoalwere---11__andfar

between,soIwasabletospendmysummerafternoonswalkingdownthetracks.

IcanrememberthefirsttimeItriedto__Ll_myselfandwalkonasinglerail.Itriedholdingmyarms

outandwatchingmyfeetaswalked.Therailswereverynarrowandquiteslippery,soIdidn'thavemuchsuccess

butfelloffafterafewsteps.ThenIdecidedtowalk_____.lL_butstillquicklyslippedoff.ItwasonlywhenI

startedlooking-12-,downthelengthofthetracksthatIwasabletowalksuccessfully.Keepingmyeyes

forward,Iputonefootinfrontof-1.§_andstepbystep.Iwassoonwalkingwithease.

LookingbackonthisInowrealizethatitalsogaveawonderfullessonaboutliving.Youcan'tgothroughlife

1Z_andworryingabouteverystepyoutakeorchoiceyoumake.Thisonlyleadstosecondguessing

yourselfandyousoongoofftherails.Lookingbehindyouis~worse.Withyoureyesonthe

J,2__youcan'tseethewayahead.Youcanonlystandstillandstaystuckinyourregrets.Itisonlywhen

youlookaheadthatyoucanreallymoveforward.Itisonlywhenyoulookaheadthatyoucanseethelifeyou

wantto_____lQ____andtheloveyouwanttoshare.Theneachstepyoutakeandpathyouchooseisfilledwith

loveandyouwillwalkonwithalightheart.

11.A.rollB.shakeC.moveD.struggle

12.A.manyB.moreC.fewD.less

13.A.balanceB.achieveC.admitD.direct

14.A.upwards8.backwardsC.downwardsD.forwards

15.A.closelyB.wellC.insteadD.ahead

16.A.one8.anotherC.theotherD.every

17.A.wondering8.watchingC.hearingD.waiting

18.A.noB.alsoC.yetD.even

19.A.past8.distanceC.endD.course

20.A.makeB.liveC.chooseD.keep

十一、石家庄裕华区

完形填空

My4-year-oldson,Justinfoundacaterpillar（毛毛虫）andputitinabox.Eachday,he11itfresh

grassandleaves.Inafewweeks,thecaterpillarbecamefatandwasreadytosleep.Onemorningwefoundithad

!l__acocoon（茧）．

Justinwas______JJ__.Heknewamoth（飞蛾）orbutterflywasabouttobeborn.

"Dad!_____!L_ishappening.Comeandlook!"Heshoutedhappily.Wecouldclearlyseethewings

l2...__.Afewdayslater,abeautifulblackmothbrokefreefromitscocoon.

Thenextday,Justintooktheboxoutside,openedit,andthelittlemothflewout.Itflewaroundtheyard

twice,_____!L_,andlandedonJustin'sarm.Hepickeditupandthrewitintheair,_____1L__themothcame

backagain.Hetriedoverandovertosetitfree,buteachtimeitwouldreturntohisarm.Itwasafraidto

~comfortableplacesandsituations.Itwantedtostaywithsomethingfamiliarandwasafraidtomove

onandexperiencenewthings.

Iwasoncethatlittlemoth.Mycocoonwasmymother'slovewhichmademecomfortablelikethemoth,I

didn'twanttoflytoofarfromit.Whenmyfirst」obrequiredmetomovetoanewcity,IwasafraidbutlaterI

chosetomovethere.Andfinally,IfoundIwashappyaboutmy19

Humansareanimalsofhabit.We20change.However,ifwedon'tmove,wewon'texperiencemany

newthings.Sospreadyourwingsandfly.

11.A.caught8.gaveC.carriedD.found

12.A.becomeB.eatenC.caughtD.reached

13.A.sadB.scaredC.excitedD.bored

14.A.Anything8.NothingC.EverythingD.Something

15.A.indoorB.outdoorC.insideD.outside

16.A.cameupB.camebackC.gavebackD.paidback

17.A.and8.orC.butD.so

18.A.stayB.feelC.developD.leave

19.A.decision8.jobC.cityD.success20.A.enjoyB.hate

C.planD.love

十二、唐山市路南区

九、完形填空

Once,therelivedalittleboyinavillage.Theboywasveryathleticandforhim,winningwasthemost

importantthing.

Onedaythevillage~arunningrace.Thelittleboytookpartinit.Inthefirstrace,hecompetedwith

othertwoyoungboys.Hecamefirstand_1L.Thecrowdcheeredandwavedattheboy.Thelittleboyfelt

43

Later,thesecondracewascalledandtwoyoungandstrongchallengerscameforwardandracedwiththeboy.

Onceagain,thelittleboyfinishedfirst.Thecrowdcheeredandwaved.Theboyshouted,"__1Lraceplease!"

Thistime,anoldmanledtwonewchallengerstotherace:aweakoldladyandablindman.Theboyfelt

confused,buthestillstoodatthestartingline.Racestarted~theboywastheonlyonetofinishthatrace.

Thelittleboyraisedhisarmsindelight.Tohissurprise,thistimenoonefromthecrowdwaved.And

everyonewasjustlookingathim__1§__.

"Whathappened?Whyaren'tpeoplecheering?"Theboyasked.Theoldmanreplied,"Tryracingagain,but

thistimefinish47."

Thelittleboythought~awhileandthenagainwenttothestartinglineandstoodbetweentheold

ladyandtheblindman.Thenhetook~ofthembyhandandstartedtowalkslowly,andatlastthethree

crossedthatfinishingline.

Thistimeattheendoftherace,thecrowdcheeredforalongtime!Theoldmansaid,"Goodboy,youhavewon

muchmorethanarace!Youhavewonpeople'sso',

41.A.heldB.beganC.happenedD.competed

42.A.fellB.wonC.complainedD.ended

43.A.excitingB.worriedC.upsetD.proud

44.A.One8.AnotherC.MoreD.Other45.A.soB.and

C.becauseD.when

46.A.angrily8.happilyC.silentlyD.quickly

47.A.early8.togetherC.aloneD.fast

48.A.forB.afterC.inD.before

49.A.all8.bothC.eitherD.none

50.A.kindnessB.achievementC.respectD.understanding

十三、河北省

二、完形填空

VincentVanGogh's（梵高）paintingscosthundredsofthousandsofdollarsandtheyareinmanymuseums.

u____hislifetime,VanGoghwasnotfamous.Hediedapoorand___lL_man.

VanGoghwasborninHollandin1853.Whenhewasayoungman,hewenttolivewithminers（矿工）totry

andhelpthemhave---1.1__.Hebegantodrawandpaintpicturesofworkingpeople.Hetriedtoshow

11....__peoplereallylooked.

LaterVanGoghwenttoParis,France.ManyartistslivedinParis.VanGoghsawtheirpaintingsandlearned

moreaboutdrawingandusingcolors.VanGoghworkedmostlyby____lL_.Hebegantopaintverylovely

pictures.

Onefamouspaintingiscalled"TheStarryNight".Itisapaintingoftheskyatnight.Thestars_!§

bigballsoflight.Thelightalmostseemstoflowlikewater.Somepeoplesaid,"That'snothowtherealskylooks."

VanGoghdidn'twantjustapictureofthesky.Helovedthe____lL__nightandwantedhispaintingtoshow

howhefelt.

VanGoghbecamesick,buthe18onpainting.Inthelastyearsofhislife,hepaintedmanyworks.Healso

wrotemanyletters19hisbrother.Today,theselettersarereadbymanypeople.WhenVanGoghwas

just37yearsold,he20.Peoplesoonbegantolovehispaintings.Thepaintingsmademanypeoplefeel

thewayVanGoghfeltwhenhelookedattheworld.

11.A.InB.OnC.AtD.From

12.A.richB.angry