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2022年浙江省杭州市钱塘区中考英语一模试卷

A

Twoyearsago,AmyHodesignedtheSaveOurOceanswebsite.Shewasa16-year-oldstudent

then.Today,thiswebsitehas378onlinemembers.Hereisherstory.

Threeyearsago,herfamilywentonholidayinThailand.Shesawsomuchrubbishlikeplastic

juicebottlesandshoppingbagsonthebeach.Theymadethebeautifulbeachreallydirty.After

thetrip,shewatchedaTVprogrammeaboutplasticintheoceans.Everyyear,peoplethrow

severalmilliontonsofplasticintothesea.Theplasticbreaksdownintolittlepieces.Fish,whales

andotherseaanimalscatthem.Thenmanyofthembecomeillordie.''Thisisterrible,"She

thoughttoherself.

Then,shestartedtowriteabouttheproblemsonherblogfirst.Shewantedtoletherfriends

knowabouttheteniblesituation.Allofherfriendslovedherarticles.Thenshedecidedtobuild

awebsite.Shethoughtmorepeoplecanhelpinthisway.

Peoplecandoalotonthewebsite.Theycanreadarticlesandsharevideosaboutsavingthe

oceans.nOurmemberslikepostingvideosaboutreusingplasticproductsandbeach-cleaning

events.'1saidAmy.

1.WhendidAmystarttheSaveOurOceanwebsite?

A.Whenshewas12yearsold.B.Whenshewas14yearsold.

C.Whenshewas16yearsold.D.Whenshewas18yearsold.

2.HowdidAmyfeelafterwatchingtheTVprogramme?

A.Interested.B.Bored.C.Sad.D.Happy.

3.Whichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsaccordingtothepassage?

@AmywatchedaTVprogrammeaboutseapollution.

②Amywrotearticlesabouttheproblemsonherblog.

③AmywentforavacationinThailandwithherfamily.

④AmysetuptheSaveOurOceanwebsite.

A.①②③④B.②①④③C.③①②④D.①④③②

4.WhydidAmybuildthewebsite?

A.Toshowdifferentkindsofseaanimals.

B.Totellfriendstheterriblesituations.

C.Tosharepicturesofbeautifulbeaches.

D.Tomakeanefforttosavetheoceans.

第2页,共20页

THEFICTIONALINVENTIONSWEWOULDALLLOVETOHAVE

Realinventionsaregreat,buttherealworldhasrules,likepeoplecan'tflyand

animalscan*ttalk.Inbooksandmovies,therearenorules.That^whywritersand

moviedirectorscancreateinventionswhicharereallyfun!Welookatourfavorite

fictionalinventions,andhowwewouldliketousethem.Whichoneisyour

favorite?

Transporter

TheTransporterintheStarTrekmoviesisadevice(装置)thatcanbreakpeople

downintotinyparts.ltthenmovesthemtoanotherplaceasenergy,andputsthem

backtogetheragainafewsecondslater.Useful?Well,gettingtoschoolontime

wouldbemucheasier,anditwouldbeagreatwaytoescapewhensomeonejust

keepstalkingtoyou!

DeLoreanTime-TravelCar

Thisisthetime-travelcarthatDr.EmmettBrowndevelopsinthemovieBackto

theFuture.MartyMcFlyusesittogobackto1955,wherehemeetshisparentsas

teenagers.Useful?Sure!Greatforfindingoutaboutlifeinthepast,Youcouldalso

travelintothefutureandlookattheanswerstoexamquestions,thencomebackand

taketheexams!

TranslationCollar

Whosaidanimalscan*ttalk?ThemovieUpcameupwithawayforpeopleand

animalstotalktoeachother-atranslationcollar.Whentheanimalwearsthecollar

arounditsneck,itcancommunicatewithhumans.Useful?Maybe.Butwhatifyour

dogtellsyouhewouldrathergoandlivewithyourfriend,oryourpetaskstogo

andswimintheriver?

InvisibilityCloak

ThisfeaturesintheHarryPotterbooks-amagiccloakthatmakesyoudisappear

completelywhenyouputiton.Useful?Yes!Youcoulduseitforgoingontoa

soccerfieldandsecretlyhelpingyourteamtoscoreagoal!

5.Whatarethefictioninventions?

A.Theinventionswhichareusedinpeople'sdailylife.

B.Theinventionswhicharecreatedinmoviesandbooks.

C.Theinventionswhichcanchangetherealworldrules.

D.Theinventionswhichcansolvesomedifficultproblems.

6.Whichinventiondoesthewriterthinkisnotperfect?

A.Transporter.B.DeLoreanTime-TravelCar.

C.TranslationCollar.D.InvisibilityCloak.

7.WhatcanpeopledoiftheyusetheTransporter?

A.Theycanendaconversationiftheywant.

B.Theycancommunicatewellwiththeirpets.

C.Theycanvisitdifferentperiodsofhistory.

D.Theycanhelptoscoreagoalfortheirteams.

8.Whoisthepassagemostprobablywrittenfor?

A.Actors.B.Inventors.C.Parents.D.Teenagers.

c

@Justlikehair,clothes,colors,andcars,namesalsogoinandoutofstyle.Everygeneration(一

4弋大),certainnamesbecomepopular.Forexample,intheUnitedStatessomepopulargirls'

namesfromtheearly1900sincludeGertrude,Mildred,andViola.Somepopularboys*names

fromthattimeincludeElmer,Chester,andClarence.Somepopularnamesfromthe1950sand

1960sareLinda,Judy,Gary,andDennis.Noneofthesenamesisverycommon

today.Today,popularnamesincludeEmma,Sophia,Jacob,andLiam.

②Sometimespeoplechooseoldernamesbecausethey*renotverypopular.Thesepeoplewant

theirchildren'snamestobe.However,theymaybeinforasurprise.Namesfromthepast

sometimescomebackinstyle.Someold-fashionednames,suchasHannah,Olivia,Max,and

Owenarebecomingpopularagain.

(3)Somepeoplemayhavenamesfromanothergenerationforanotherreason.Theymaybe

namedafterpeople,usuallypeopleintheirfamilies.ThisistrueofGeorgeW.Bush,the43rd

presidentoftheUnitedStates.Whosenamedoeshehave?Heisnamedafterhisfather,George

H.W.Bush,the41stpresident.GeorgeW.andhiswifehavetwodaughters.Onedaughter'sname

isJenna.Theotherdaughter'snameisBarbara.Sheisnamedafterhergrandmother,George*s

mother.

④Differentnamesarepopularatdifferenttimesandindifferentplaces.Isyourspopularin

yourcountry?

9.Whichnameispopularthesedays?

第4页,共20页

A.Linda.B.Chester.C.Viola.D.Sophia.

10.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordnMinParagraph2mostprobablymean?

A.Popular.B.Special.C.Correct.D.Common.

11.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage?

Onewayyoucantellifananimalissleepingisbystudyingisbrainwaves.Whenhumanbeings

orothermammals(哺乳动物)fallasleep,thepatternoftheirbrainwaves

changes.Howevenmammalshavedifferentbrainsthanfish.Humansandothermammalshave

complex(复杂的)brains.Afish*sbrainismuchlesscomplexthanamammal'sbrain.Afish's

brainwavesdon'tchangewhenthefishisasleep.Thismeansthatwecan*ttellifafishisseeping

bylookingatitsbrainwaves.

Althoughfishmaynotsleeplikepeople,dorest.Onewaytotellifafishisrestingistowatch

whatitisdoing.Mostfishwillslowdownwhentheyareresting.Ifyouhaveeverhadapet

fish,youmighthavenoticedthatitwillrestnearthebottomofthetankforafewhoursevery

night.Whenthefishrests,itmakesverysmallmovementstokeepitselfinoneplace.

Anotherwaytotellthatafishisrestingistowatchhowitreacts(反应)tothingsthathappen

toit.Whenafishisresting,itwillreactmuchmoreslowly.In2007,agroupofscientistsstudied

thesleepinghabitsofzebrafish.Theygavethezebrafishmild(温和的)electricshockswhen

theywerefullyawakeandwhiletheywereresting.Ifyouhaveapetfishathome,youcantrya

similarexperiment.Trygivingyourfishsomefoodwhenitisresting,Itshouldtakemuch

longerfbrthefishtonoticethatthereisfoodinitstankthanitdoeswhenthefishisfullyawake.

12.Whathappenstotheirbrainwaveswhenfishareresting?

A.Theirbrainwavesstaythesame.

B.Theirbrainwavesbecomelesscomplex.

C.Theirbrainwavesdiedown.

D.Theirbrainwaveschangedifferently.

13.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordnninParagraph2referto?

A.People.B.mammals.C.Fish.D.Brainwaves.

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Fishusuallyreactnothingwhentheyareresting.

B.Fishwillreactmoreslowlywhentheyareresting.

C.Fishprefertostayatthebottomofthetankallday.

D.Fishusuallystopmovingwhentheyareresting.

15.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DoFishSie印atNight?

B.FunFactsofFish.

C.HowtoKnowIfaFishisResting?

D.SleepingHabitsofFish.

HowtoimproveyourconversationskillsDoyouliketomeetnewpeople?Doyouliketo

talk,orareyoushy?Whateveryouranswers,thisguidecanhelpyouimproveyour

conversationskills.

£LL

Tobeginwith,saysomethingabouttheweatherortheplaceyou'rein.Talkabouttheweekend-

weallhavesomethingtosayaboutweekends!

(2L

Knowabouteventsinthenews.Readrestaurantandmoviereviews.Findoutaboutthepopular

musicsceneorwhat'snewinfashionorsports.

£3L

Keepeyecontactandsay,"Yes,""HmmJ"Uh・huh,”“Right,"and"Iknow.'*Andsay,"Really?

“"That'sinteresting0Itencouragespeopletotalk.

I4L

Askquestionslike"Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?"or"Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?”

Usefollow-upquestionstokeeptheconversationgoing.

(5L

第6页,共20页

ResponseslikeHIhavenocomment"and"Idon*tknow."cansoundrude.Andifyoudon'twant

toanswerapersonalquestion,simplysay,"Oh,I'mnotsureIcananswerthat,"or"I'drathernot

say.”

A.Askinformationquestions.

B.Bepolite.

C.Smile.

D.Beagoodlistener.

E.Maketheconversationinteresting.

F.Havesometopicsreadytostartaconversation.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

MIstillrememberthedaywhenweme,'*saysAlexaofherbestfriendGabby."Itwasin2014,

whenwewereinhighschool.Gabbysatinfrontofmeinmathclass.Atfirst,wedidn*ttalkmuch.

(21)laterthatyear,whenwewerebothintheschoolplay,webecamefriends.

Likemanypeople,AlexaandGabbybecamefriendsfortwomain(22).Onewasproximity(亲

近).Researchshowsthatwemake(23)withpeoplewhoarenearby.Later,AlexaandGabby

werebothintheschoolplay,andtheydiscoveredashared(24):acting.Iftwopeoplehave

somethingincommon,thisalso(25)thepossibilitythattheywillbefriends.

Tobecomeclosefriendswithanotherperson,though,twootherfactors(因素)are£26).First,the

twopeopleshouldbeabletoshare(27)feelingsandinformationwitheachother.Agoodfriend

willalsobetheretolistenandofferhelpattimes(28)theotherpersonneedsit.

MActingintheplaywasreally(29)>"shesays."ThereweretimeswhenI(30)givingup.I

(31)toldotherpeoplethis,butIcouldalwaystalktoGabby.Shewasverysupportive.Shesaid

thingslike,'ActingishardandIget(32),tooButyou'rereallygood(33)it.

BothAlexaandGabbyneededmuch(34)sotheydecidedtomeetandstudytheirlinestogether

afterschool.nAftertheschoolplayended,wecontinuedtohangout-andevennow,we*restill

very(35).“

21.A.AndB.ButC.YetD.So

22.A.reasonsB.resultsC.advantagesD.decisions

23.A.mistakesB.plansC.noisesD.friends

24.A.subjectB.habitC.ideaD.interest

25.A.increasesB.acceptsC.studiesD.faces

26.A.stupidB.regularC.importantD.simple

27.A.warmB.personalC.wonderfulD.strong

28.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why

29.A.funnyB.sillyC.niceD.difficult

30.A.thoughtaboutB.putupC.caredforD.heardfrom

31.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.just

32.A.angryB.relaxedC.nervousD.well

33.A.withB.onC.atD.for

34.A.helpB.moneyC.timeD.practice

35.A.closeB.youngC.carefulD.outgoing

36.FionaisfromItaly.Shehas(1)excitingjob.She'sbeentaking(2)(photo)alloverthe

worldformanyyears,andshelovestraveling.Travelingisexciting,(3)sometimesitcan

behard.Severalyearsago,Fionawasinaterriblebusaccident.Atruckhitthebusand

caughtfire.She(4)(save)bytwotouristswhopulledheroutofthebusandtookherto

anearbyviilage.Thepeopleinthevillagetookcareofherasmuchastheycould,butthere

weren'tanydoctorsandtherewasnomedicine,andsheneededtogettoahospitaLShewas

⑸(bad)hurt.

Luckily,astrangeroffered(6)(help)her.Fionahadn'tmet(7)(he)before,buthe(8)

(drive)herforeighthourstoahospitalinthecity.

Fionanearlylostherlifeintheaccident,butshehadagoal.Thisgoalhelpedhertoget

betterandbetter.HergoalwastoclimbAlps(阿尔卑斯山)whichis(9)(high)

mountaininEuropeand,justafewyears(10)heraccident,shedidit!

第8页,共20页

Fionahasneverforgottenthestrangerswhohelpedher.Shesaysshe'salivetodaybecause

ofthekindnessofstrangers.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

37.ThisruleristoosIneedalongerone.

38.Therearetmonthsinayearinwesterncalendar.

39.nHearttoHeart,@Future"isthesloganofthe19thAsianHangzhou2022.

40.WhenIfellandhurtm,mymomalwaysgavemeahugandliftedmeup.

41.Atruefriendrforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.

42.Lisahastmathinaschoolformanyyearsandherstudentslikeherverymuch.

43.Hervillageis5,200metersasealevelandtheairthereisverythin.

44.Thechildrenarejupanddownhappilyontheplayground.

45.Tomremainsquietmostofthetime,hestalkstootherpeople.

46.Doyouhaveanyiwhatweshoulddonext?

47.假定你是李平,请阅读你校意大利交换生John的邮件并回复。

要求:

(1)邮件必须包含所提问题的回复,可适当发挥;

(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名:

(3)词数80词左右。

Hi,LiPing!

We'rehavingafamilydinnerformymum'sbirthdaynextweek.Mybrothers

andIareeachIgoingtocookadish.FdliketomakeaChinesedishorChinese

food.DoyouthinkwhatIshouldmake?WherecanIlearnhowtomakeit?

Pleasehelpme!

Love,

John

DearJohn,

Love,

LiPing

第10页,共20页

答案和解析

1~4.【答案】C、C、C、D

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据

Twoyearsago,AmyHodesignedtheSaveOurOceanswebsite.Shewasa16-year-oldstuden

lthen.(两年前,艾米设计了拯救我们的海洋网站。当时她是一名16岁的学生。)可知,

艾米16岁时开始创建拯救我们的海洋网站的。故选C。

(2)推理判断题。根据"Thisisterrible,"Shethoughttoherself.("这太可怕了,"她心想。)

可推理出,艾米看了电视节目后感觉很伤心。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。通读全文可知,事件的正确顺序是:

Threeyearsago,herfamilywentonholidayinThailand.(三年前,她的家人去泰国度假。);

Afterthetrip,shewatchedaTVprogrammeaboutplasticintheoceans.(旅行结束后,她看

了一个关于海洋中塑料的电视节目。);

Then,shestartedtowriteabouttheproblemsonherblogfirst.(然后,她开始在她的博客上

写这些问题。):Thenshedecidedtobuildawebsite.(然后她决定建立一个网站。)故

事件的正确顺序应是:③①②④。故选C。

(4)推理判断题。根据

Peoplecandoalotonthewebsite.Theycanreadarticlesandsharevideosaboutsavingtheoc

eans.(人们可以在网站上做很多事情。他们可以阅读有关拯救海洋的文章和分享视频。)

可推理出,艾米要建这个网站的为了努力拯救海洋。故选D。

短文主要讲述艾米•何设计了拯救我们的海洋网站,保护海洋的事情。

首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,

细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关

信息。

5~8.【答案】B、C、A、D

[解析](1)细节理解题。根据Realinventionsaregreat,buttherealworldhasrules.(真

实的发明很伟大,但真实的世界有规则。);

Inbooksandmovies,therearenorules.That'swhywritersandmoviedirectorscancreateinve

ntionswhicharereallyfun!(在书和电影里是没有规则的。那就是作家和电影导演可以

创作有趣的发明的原因。)可知,虚构的发明是在书和电影里创作出来的。故选:Bo

(2)细节理解题。根据

Whentheanimalwearsthecollararounditsneck,itcancommunicatewithhumans.Useful?

Maybe.Butwhatifyourdogtellsyouhewouldrathergoandlivewithyourfriend,oryourpet

askstogoandswimintheriver?(当动物戴上了翻译项圈,它可以和人类交流。这有有

吗?或许吧。但是如果你的狗告诉你他宁愿和你的朋友一起生活,或者你的宠物狗要求

去河里游泳,你怎么办?)可知作者认为翻译项圈并不完美。故选:Co

(3)细节理解题。根据

itwouldbeagreatwaytoescapewhensomeonejustkeepstalkingtoyou!(当有人不停很你

讲话,它会是一种逃离的好方法!)故选:A。

(4)推理判断题。根据文章大意,小说和电影里没有规则,可以创作出虚构的发明,

这些发明是有趣的,但有些是不完美的,故推测出年轻人可能对此感兴趣。故选:D。

文章介绍在小说和电影里没有规则,可以创作出一些有趣的虚构发明。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细

核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

9~11.【答案】D、B、A

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Today,popularnamesincludeEmma,Sophia,Jacob,andLiam.

(如今,流行的名字包括艾玛、索菲亚、雅各布和利亚姆。)可知索菲亚是现在流行的

名字。故选D。

(2)词义猜测题。根据

Thesepeoplewanttheirchildren'snamestobe___.However,theymaybeinforasurprise.N

amesfromthepastsometimescomebackinstyle.Someold-fashionednames,suchas

Hannah,Olivia,Max,andOwenarebecomingpopularagain.(这些人希望他们孩子的名字是

。然而,他们可能会大吃一惊。过去的名字有时会流行起来。一些老式的名字,如

Hannah、Olivia、Max和Owen再次流行起来。)根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知,

此处unique意为“特别的"。故选B。

(3)段落划分题。根据第一段Justlikehair,clothes,colors,andcars,namesalsogoinandout

ofstyle.Everygeneration(一代大),certainnamesbecomepopular.(就像头发、衣服、

颜色和汽车一样,名字也会时而流行时而过时。每一代人的某些名字很流行。)可知第

一段主要是引入话题;根据第二段Sometimespeoplechooseoldernamesbecausethey'renot

verypopular.(有时人们选择旧名字是因为它们不太流行。)以及第三段Somepeoplemay

havenamesfromanothergenerationforanotherreason.(由于另一个原因,有些人可能有

第12页,共20页

另一代人的名字。)可知第二段和第三段主要讲述了人们会选择什么样的名字以及原因;

根据最后一段Differentnamesarepopularatdifferenttimesandindifferentplaces.Isyours

popularinyourcountry?(不同的名字在不同的时间和地点很流行。你的名字在你们国

家受欢迎吗?)可知最后一段主要是对全文的总结。因此A选项是正确的段落划分。故

选Ao

本文主要讲述了有关人们所选择的名字的相关知识。

首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,

结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文,核对答案。

12~15.【答案】A、C、B、C

[解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Afish'sbrainwavesdon'tchangewhenthefishis

asleep.(鱼睡觉时,脑电波不会改变)可知,鱼睡觉时,脑电波不会改变。故选A。

(2)词句猜测题。根据第二段Althoughfishmaynotsleeplikepeople,theydorest.(虽

然鱼可能不像人那样睡觉,但它们会休息。)可知,虽然鱼可能不像人一样睡觉,但它

们会休息,此处they指的是“鱼“。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Whenafishisresting,itwillreactmuchmoreslowly.(当

鱼休息时,它的反应会慢得多。)可知,我们可以从这篇文章中知道。当鱼休息时;它

的反应会慢得多。故选B。

(4)最佳标题题。本文主要告诉了我们两种判断动物是否在睡觉或休息的方法。可知

这篇文章最好的标题是“如何知道鱼是否在休息。”故选C。

本文告诉了我们两种判断动物是否在睡觉或休息的方法:一个是通过动物的脑电波来判

断它是否在睡觉,另一个是通过观察它对发生在它身上的事情的反应来判断它是否在休

息。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细

核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

16~20.【答案】F、E、D、A、B

【解析】细节推理题

(1)根据Tobeginwith,saysomethingabouttheweatherortheplaceyou'rein.Talkaboutthe

weekendweallhavesomethingtosayaboutweekends!(首先,说说天气或你所在的地方。

说到周末我们都对周末有话要说!)可知,本段提及开始谈话的话题,选项F准备一些

话题来开始对话”符合语境,故选F。

(2)根据Knowabouteventsinthenews.Readrestaurantandmoviereviews.Findoutabout

thepopularmusicsceneorwhat'snewinfashionorsports.(了解新闻事件。阅读餐厅和电

影评论。了解流行音乐场景,时尚或体育方面的新事物。)可知,本段建议了解多方面

的信息,选项E让对话变得有趣”符合语境,故选E。

(3)根据

Keepeyecontactandsay,"Yes,""Hmm,""Uh-huh,""Right,"and"Iknow."Andsay,"Really?

""That'sinteresting"Itencouragespeopletotalk.(保持眼神交流,说:"是的"、"嗯"

嗯哼“、”对"和"我知道"•说,"真的吗?"这很有趣。"它鼓励人们交谈。)可知,要注

意眼神交流和反馈,这样对方才有兴趣谈下去,选项D做一个好的倾听者”符合语境,

故选D。

(4)根据Askquestionslike"Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?

"or"Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?

"Usefollow-upquestionstokeeptheconversationgoing.(问这样的问题:"你在空闲时间

做什么?"或者"你喜欢什么样的食物?"使用后续问题来让对话继续下去。)可知,本

段建议可以问一些问题,选项A”问信息问题"符合语境,故选A。

(5)根据Responseslike"Ihavenocomment"and"Idon'tknow."cansoundrude.(回答像

“我无可奉告”和"我不知道”听起来很粗鲁。)可知,有些回答是粗鲁的,所以本段建议

要有礼貌,选项B”要有礼貌"符合语境,故选B。

本文是一篇说明文,介绍如何提高谈话技巧。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅

读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

21~35.【答案】B、A、D、D、A、C、B、C、D、A、B、C、C、D、A

【解析】(1)连词辨析。And和;But但;Yet还;So因此。Atfirst,wedidn'ttalkmuch.

(——开始,我们说话不多)...laterthatyear,whenwewerebothintheschoolplay,webecame

friends.(那年晚些时候,当我们都参加学校的演出时,我们成了朋友)前后两句构成转

折关系,用But连接,句意:但那年晚些时候,当我们都参加学校的演出时,我们成了

朋友。故选B。

(2)名词辨析。reasons原因;results结果;advantages有点;decisions决定。后文介绍

的是成为朋友的原因,句意:和许多人一样,Alexa和Gabby成为朋友有两个主要原因。

故选Ao

(3)名词辨析。mistakes错误;plans计划;noises噪音;friends朋友。根据"Researchshows

第14页,共20页

thatwemake…withpeoplewhoarenearby."(研究表明,我们和周围的人交…)可知,和

周围的人交朋友,makefriends”交朋友”,句意:研究表明,我们和周围的人交朋友。故

选D。

(4)名词辨析。subject主题;habit习惯;idea想法;interest兴趣。根据"Iftwopeoplehave

somethingincommon"(如果两个人有一些共同之处)可知,二人对表演有共同之处,

是对表演有兴趣,句意:后来,Alexa和Gabby都参加了学校的戏剧表演,她们发现了

共同的兴趣。故选D。

(5)动词辨析。increases增加;accepts接受;studies研究;faces脸。根据"Iftwopeople

havesomethingincommon,thisalso...thepossibilitythattheywillbefriends.'1(如果两个人

有共同之处,这也会…他们成为朋友的可能性)可知,两个人有共同之处会增加他们成

为朋友的可能性。句意:如果两个人有共同之处,这也会增加他们成为朋友的可能性。

故选Ao

(6)形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的;regular常规的;important重要的;simple简单的。根

IE"Tobecomeclosefriendswithanotherperson,though,twootherfactors(因素)are..."(然

而,要想和另一个人成为亲密的朋友,还有两个因素也很…)可知,还有两个因素也很

重要,句意:然而,要想和另一个人成为亲密的朋友,还有两个因素也很重要。故选C。

(7)形容词辨析。warm温暖的;personal个人的;wonderful极好的;strong强壮的。

根据"thetwopeopleshouldbeabletoshare...feelingsandinformationwitheachother"(两个

人应该能够分享彼此的…感受和信息)可知,是分享个人的感受和信息,句意:首先,

两个人应该能够分享彼此的个人感受和信息。故选瓦

(8)连词辨析。where哪里;how如何;when何时;why为什么。根据"offerhelpattimes...the

otherpersonneedsif(在另一个人需要的…提供帮助)可知,在别人需要的时候倾听并

提供帮助,句意:好朋友也会在别人需要的时候倾听并提供帮助。故选C。

(9)形容词辨析。funny滑稽的;silly愚蠢的;nice好的;difficult困难的。根据"giving

up”(放弃)可知,很难想要放弃,句意:”演这部戏真的很难,”她说。故选D。

(10)动词短语辨析。thoughtabout思考;putup举起;caredfor关心;heardfrom收到

某人来信。根据"Thereweretimeswhen【...givingup."(好几次…放弃)可知,因为表演

很难,所以好几次想放弃,句意:有几次我想放弃。故选A。

(11)副词辨析。always总是;never从不;often通常;just仅仅。根据"I...toldotherpeople

this,butIcouldalwaystalktoGabby."(我…跟别人说过,但我可以跟Gabby说)可知,

除了Gabby从没跟别人说过,句意:我从没跟别人说过,但我可以跟Gabby说。故选B。

(12)形容词辨析。angry生气的;relaxed放松的;nervous紧张的;well健康的。根据

"ActingishardandIget...too."(表演很难,我也会…)可知,Gabby表示自己也会紧张,

句意:表演很难,我也会紧张。故选C。

(13)介词辨析。with和;on在...上;at在;for为了。根据"Butyou'rereallygood...it."

(但你真的很…)可知,此处是begoodat短语,意为“擅长”,句意:但你真的很擅长。

故选C。

(14)名词辨析。help帮助;money钱;time时间;practice练习。根据"sotheydecided

tomeetandstudytheirlinestogetherafterschool"(所以她们决定放学后一起学习她们的

台词)可知,放学后一起学习她们的台词,所以是需要练习,句意:Alexa和Gabby都

需要很多练习,所以她们决定放学后一起学习她们的台词。故选D。

(15)连词辨析。close亲近的;young年轻的;careful仔细的;outgoing外向的。根据

"wecontinuedtohangout-andevennow,we'restillvery..."(我们继续出去玩即使是现

在,我们仍然很…)可知,现在依然是很亲密的朋友,句意:学校演出结束后,我们继

续出去玩一一即使是现在,我们仍然很亲密。故选A。

本文介绍Alexa和Gabby成为朋友的原因和过程,告诉我们成为朋友有很多原因。

首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,

结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

36.【答案】【小题l】an

【小题2】photos

【小题3]but

【小题4】wassaved

【小题5]badly

【小题6]tohelp

【小题7]him

【小题8]drove

【小题9】thehighest

【小题10]after

【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:她有一个令人兴奋的工作。exciting是以元音音素开头

的单词,故答案为an。

(2)考查名词。句意:多年以来她一直拍摄世界各地的照片。复数名词表示一类事物,

故答案为photoso

(3)考查连词。句意:旅行是令人兴奋的,但是有时也是艰难的。前后句子存在转折

第16页,共20页

关系,故答案为but。

(4)考查动词时态语态。句意:她被两个游客救了。主体时态是一般过去时,对于她

来说是被救的,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态来填空,故答案为wassaved。

(5)考查副词。句意:她受了严重的伤。副词修饰动词,故答案为badly。

(6)考查动词不定式。句意:幸运的是,一个陌生人提出帮助她。offertod。sth.固定

短语,提出做某事,故答案为tohelp。

(7)考查代词。句意:Fiona以前没有遇到他,但是他开了八个小时的车把她送到城市

里的医院里。前面的词语是动词,所以要用代词宾格来填空,故答案为him。

(8)考查动词。句意:Fiona以前没有遇到他,但是他开了八个小时的车把她送到城市

里的医院里。主体时态是一般过去时,所以要用一般过去时来填空,故答案为drove。

(9)考查形容词最高级。句意:她的目标是攀登欧洲最高峰-阿尔卑斯山•inEurope

是形容词最高级表示比较的范围,所以要用形容词最高级来填空,故答案为thehighest。

(10)考查介词。句意:就在事故之后的几年里,她做到了。后面的词语是名词,所以

要用介词来填空,故答案为after。

本文主要介绍了Fiona多年以来一直拍摄世界各地的照片,但是在外旅行是有风险的。

首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和

形式,就可以确定正确答案。

37.【答案】hort

【解析】句意:这把尺子太短了,我需要一把更长的。根据alongerone结合首字母s

可推出此处表示“短的“,用形容词shorto

故答案为:shorto

这把尺子太短了,我需要一把更长的。

根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的词根,再联系

语境变换恰当的词形

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